2024-2025学年河北省唐山市滦南县高二下学期期中质量检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省唐山市滦南县2024-2025学年高二下学期期中质量检测英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdidMr.Travistellthewomantodo?A.TomakeanappointmentforTuesdayandWednesday.B.Toseehimagainnextweek.C.TocallhimThursday.【答案】C【原文】W:ShouldImakeanotherappointmentwithyou,Mr.Travis?M:I’mnotsure.PleasecallmeThursdaymorning.I’llbeoutoftownTuesdayandWednesday.2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Gotovisitthewriter.B.Buythewriter’snewbook.C.Writeabookreview.【答案】B【原文】M:AnewbookofJKRowlinghasbeenreleased.Youmustbeafanofhers.W:Ihaven’theardaboutthenews,butyou’reright,Iamcrazyaboutherworks.3.Wherewasthemanyesterdayafternoon?A.Byalake. B.Inacafé. C.Inacinema.【答案】B【详析】W:Didyouhaveagoodtimeyesterday?M:Yes,Iwentfishingwithmyfriendatalake,butitrainedatnoon,sowestayedinacafebeforewewenttoacinemaatsevenPM.4.Howdoesthemangoacrosstownnow?A.Bycar. B.Bysubway. C.Bytaxi.【答案】B【原文】W:Ineedtodriveacrosstown,butthetrafficissoheavythistimeofday.MaybeIcantakeataxi.M:Whenyoutakethesubway,you’llneverhavetodealwithtraffic.Ineverdriveanymore.5.WhowillgotoAmerica?A.LucyandPeter. B.LucyandSharon. C.SharonandPeter.【答案】B【原文】W:I’veheardthatLucywillgobacktoAmerica.M:Really?WillSharonandPetergowithher?W:Peterwon’tbefree.Heisbusywithhisessay,butSharonwill.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atthepost-office. B.Attherailwaystation. C.Attheairport.7.WhendoesthenextexpresstrainarriveinWashington?A.Aquarterpastthree. B.Aquartertofour. C.Halfpastthree.8.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A.15dollars. B.24dollars. C.30dollars.【答案】6.B7.A8.C【原文】M:WewanttotakeatraintoWashingtonW:Regularorexpresstrain.M:Howmuchtimewouldwesaveifwetooktheexpress?W:Aboutonehour.ThenextexpresstrainarrivesinWashingtonatthreefifteen.M:Andhowmuchdowehavetopayfortheexpress.W:Firstclassis24dollarsandsecondclassisfifteendollars.M:OK.Thengivemetwosecondclassticketsontheexpress,please.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。9.Whereisthewoman'sswim-wear?A.Onthetable. B.Inherdrawer. C.Inthepackage.10.Whathasthemanpreparedforthewoman?A.Acamera. B.Somemoney. C.Atouristhandbook.11.Whatistherelationshipofthetwospeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Motherandson. C.Husbandandwife.【答案】9.B10.C11.A【原文】M:Haveyoupackedeverything?W:Yes,Ithinkso.I’vegotmypassport,ticket,sunglassesandfood.Well,I’vepackedeverythingIthink.M:Haveyougotyourswimwear?W:Ohdear,noIhaven’t.They’reinmydrawer.M:Andhaveyougotyourcamera?W:OfcourseIhave.M:Whataboutmoney?Haveyougotenoughmoney?W:Yes,Ithinkso.M:Whataboutatouristguide?W:No,Ihaven’t.M:Nevermind.I’vegotoneforyou.It’ssmallandhandy.Youcanreaditonboard.W:Thankyou,dad.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。12.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Tired. B.Sad. C.excited.13.Whydidthemanfailanexam?A.Becausehedidn'tworkhardforit.B.Becausethequestionsweretoodifficult.C.Becausehedidn'tpreparecarefullyforit.14.Whatwillthewomandoifshefailsanexaminhercountry?A.Taketheexamagain.B.Paysomemoneyforit.C.Takethewholecourseagain.【答案】12.B13.B14.A【原文】W:What’sup?Youlookabitdown.M:Igotresultsthismorningformyendofyearexams.Ifailedone.W:Ohno,whathappened?Ithoughtyoureallyworkedveryhardandwentovereverythingcarefully.M:Idid,butthequestionsweretoohardforme.W:Canyoutakeitagain?M:Yeah,butIhavetotakethecourseagainnextyear.W:Whatyouhavetorepeatthewholeyear?M:Yes,it’squitenormal,isn’tit?W:Notinmycountry.Ifwefailandexamatuniversity,weusuallygetachancetotakeitagain.Butwedon’thavetodothewholecourseagain.M:Well,hereyouhavetorepeatthewholecourseandpayforit,ofcourse.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。15.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inabookstore. B.Inapostoffice. C.Inaclothingshop.16.Whatdoesthemanpaymoreattentiontowhenhebuystheclothes?A.Fashion,fittinganddesign.B.Color,styleandmaterial.C.Comfort,qualityandvalue.17.Whatcolordoesthemanchooseintheend?A.Blue. B.Black. C.Gray.【答案】15.C16.B17.C【原文】W:CanIhelpyousir?M:I’dlikeadarksuit,thekindthatnevergoesoutofstyle.Somethinginwool,Iguess.W:Rightthisway.Wehavesomeexcellentpurewoolsuits.Woolhasthebestofeverything.Morecomfort,morequality,morevalue.Butastostyle,Ithinkyoushouldrealizethateventhemostfashionablestylesstillchange.M:I’msureyou’reright.It’sjustthatI’mafraidofbuyinganewsuiteveryyear.W:Well,thechangesareusuallynotsogreat.Whatdoyouthinkofthisone?M:That’sabittooformalforme.I’dlikeadarkgrayorblueorblack,butIpreferasolidcolor.W:Here.Trythisgrayone,itlooksasifatailormadeitforyou.M:It’sjustwhatIwanted.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.WhenwasMikeabsentfromthecamp?A.Atthebeginningofthethirdweek.B.Ontheseconddayofthethirdweek.C.Onedayinthefourthweek.19.WhywasMikeabsentfromthecamp?A.Hewasill. B.Hefeltlonely. C.Hemissedhisparents.20.HowdidotherchildrentreatMikewhenhecameback?A.Theywelcomedhim. B.Theywereallsilent. C.Theysangloudly.【答案】18.C19.B20.A【原文】M:Lastsummer,Iworkedasacampteacherforagroupofsixthgraders.ThetwomonthsIspentwiththemimpressedmedeeply.Mycamperscamefrompoorfamiliesandfromdifferentschools.Atthebeginningofthethirdweek,anewcampercalledMikejoinedusinhisfirstweek.Hewasthere.Hewouldcryeverymorningbecausehewantedtogohome.Hecomplainedofnothavinganyfriends.Onedayinthefollowingweek,hedidn’tcometothecamp.Manyofthekidscameuptomeandaskedmewherehewasandifhewasill.WhenItoldthemaboutMike’sfeelings,someofthekidshadaguiltylookontheirfacesbecausetheyknewtheyhadn’tmadehimfeelwelcome.Thankfully,Mikeshowedupthenextdayashewalkedovertotheareawhereourgroupofkidswere,theentiregroupstoodupandclappedandcheeredforhim.Theboywashappyinthefollowingweeksandmadefriendswithmanykids.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ACountryWalksHopeVillageAleisurely(悠闲的)waytospendanhourortwoisbyvisitingthebusyvillageofHopewithitslovelycountrygardens.Agentlewalktowardsthehillswillsoonbringyoutoexcellentviews.CountryParkTheLimeHousehereattractsthousandsofvisitors,butthisisapleasantwalkawayfromthecrowds,throughparkland,woodsandupontothehills.Popularwithbird-watchers.Thehousewasbuiltin1570.CornfordThisisaneasywalkthroughalittle-knownvalley.Seethe200-year-oldbuildingsfromthecloth-makingindustrywhichnowstandempty.DevonshireParkAllowatleasthalfaday,ormakeitafulldaybyvisitingtheadventureplaygroundandfarmyard.Guidedwalksareavailableforsmallgroups.HowdenLakeThistwo-hourwalkattractsthousandsofvisitors.Childrencangosailingonthelakewithtrainers.StantonThiswalkiscertainlyforveryfitwalkersonly—thepathsgetveryslippery(滑的)afterrain.Allowsixhoursandstartearly.You’reunlikelytomeetanotherpersonallday.Besuretopackfood—you’llbeuponthehilltopsallday.LangsettThisisanexcitingwalkalongeasypaths,whicharecrowdedatweekends.Andit’sapopularplaceforfamilypicnics.Guidedwalksstartfromthenearbyvillageandvisit800-year-oldwoodland.21.Ifyouarefondofwatchingbirds,youcantakeawalkat_________.A.HopeVillage B.CountryPark C.Cornford D.DevonshirePark22.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.YoucanhaveadventurouswalksattheHopeVillage.B.YoucanjoinwalksledbyguidesatDevonshirePark.C.YoucanvisitwoodlandwithalonghistoryatHowdenLake.D.YoucanmeetfewpeopleatweekendsatLangsett.23.Whichofthefollowingisonlysuitableforverystrongwalkers?A.Cornford. B.HowdenLake. C.Stanton. D.Langsett.【答案】21.B22.B23.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些乡村散步的路线。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据CountryPark部分中“Popularwithbird-watchers.(很受观鸟者的欢迎)”可知，CountryPark很受观鸟者的欢迎，所以如果你喜欢观鸟，可以在这里散步，故选B。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据DevonshirePark部分中“Guidedwalksareavailableforsmallgroups.(有导游的徒步旅行适合小团体)”可知，你可以在DevonshirePark参加导游带领的徒步旅行，故选B。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据Stanton部分中“Thiswalkiscertainlyforveryfitwalkersonly—thepathsgetveryslippery(滑的)afterrain.(这条路当然只适合身体非常健康的步行者——雨后小路会很滑。)”可知，Stanton只适合强壮的步行者，故选C。BWhenFinnthegoldenretriever(寻回犬)wasdiagnosedwithaterminalcancerinMay,hisfamilydecidedtodosomethingspecialtomakehislastdaysonearthbrighter—andmadeadoggiebucketlist.CynthiaandRobertPeterson,wholiveinBurlington,Vermont,wantedtotreasurehislastdaysaspartoftheirfamily.Thefamilysaidthattheideaisto“makehimcomfortable,makehimhappy,spoilhimalittlebit”.TheysaidthelistisfulloffunandincludeseverythingthatFinnwouldwanttodo.Finnhasalreadycompletedoverhalfofthetenactivitiesonhisbucketlistandthereareanexcitingmixtureofthingshe’ssettodo.Someofthemarefairlyregulardogactivitieslikegoingforahike,playingfetch,havingasteakdinner,makinganewfriendandwalkingalongthebeach.There’realsosomemoreunusualactivitiesliketakingahotairballoonride,goingapplepickingandhavingasongwrittenabouthim.PeopleonsocialmediahavefoundthesweetideabyFinn’sfamilyheartwarming.Onepersoncommentedonthevideo:“Ananimalissooftenmorethanapet,theunconditionalbondandlovetheyprovideisarewardinitself.ButthiscoupleshowtheirownlovebackforFinntentimes.”ThefamilysaidthattheythinkFinnhasinspiredotherstolive“moreauthentically".Thefamilyhaveappealedforhelpwithhisfinalbucketlistactivity.Thefamilysaytheyneedhelptohaveachildren'sbookwrittenabouthim.CynthiaandRobertareraisingmoneyforthebookontheirGoFundMepage.24.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedpart“bucketlist”inparagraph1probablyreferstoalistofthingsonewantsto________.A.achieveorexperiencebeforereachingsomeageordying.B.earnorraisemoneyforwhenhelpingsomeendangeredanimals.C.doorhelpothersdoafterhavingapet.D.understandorgetwhilegrowingup.25.WhydidCynthiaandRobertmakethebucketlistforFinn?A.TosendFinntohospital. B.Tocallfordogprotection.C.TomakeFinnawell-knowndogontheInternet. D.TogiveFinnabetterlifeinhislastdays.26.Whatistheattitudeofpeopleonthesocialmediatowardsthebucketlist?A.Theywereangry. B.Theyweretouched.C.Theywentagainstit. D.Theydidn'tcareaboutit.27.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.thebucketlistforadog. B.thetreatmentofadog.C.thestoryofCynthiaandRobert. D.thereactionofthebucketlist.【答案】24.A25.D26.B27.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了患癌寻回犬Finn的主人为它列遗愿清单并获网友称赞的故事。【24题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段中“WhenFinnthegoldenretriever(寻回犬)wasdiagnosedwithaterminalcancerinMay,hisfamilydecidedtodosomethingspecialtomakehislastdaysonearthbrighter—andmadeadoggiebucketlist.(今年5月，当金毛寻回犬Finn被诊断出患有晚期癌症时，他的家人决定做些特别的事情，让它在世上的最后日子更加光明——于是为它制定了一份遗愿清单)”以及下文内容可知，这只金毛寻回犬Finn被诊断出患有晚期癌症，它的主人决定为它制定一份遗愿清单，让它生命中最后的日子过得更快乐，由此可知，第一段中划线部分“bucketlist”指的是一个人在达到某个年龄或死亡之前想要实现或体验的事情的清单。故选A。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“CynthiaandRobertPeterson,wholiveinBurlington,Vermont,wantedtotreasurehislastdaysaspartoftheirfamily.Thefamilysaidthattheideaisto“makehimcomfortable,makehimhappy,spoilhimalittlebit”.(居住在佛蒙特州伯灵顿的Cynthia和RobertPeterson希望把Finn的最后日子当作家庭的一部分来珍惜。这家人说，这个想法是“让他舒服，让他开心，宠坏他一点”)”可知，Cynthia和Robert为Finn制定遗愿清单是为了让Finn在生命的最后几天过得更好。故选D。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“PeopleonsocialmediahavefoundthesweetideabyFinn’sfamilyheartwarming.(社交媒体上的人们发现Finn家人的这个想法很暖心)”可推知，社交媒体上的人们觉得Finn的家人的这个想法很暖心，所以他们被感动了。故选B。【27题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“WhenFinnthegoldenretriever(寻回犬)wasdiagnosedwithaterminalcancerinMay,hisfamilydecidedtodosomethingspecialtomakehislastdaysonearthbrighter—andmadeadoggiebucketlist.(今年5月，当金毛寻回犬Finn被诊断出患有晚期癌症时，他的家人决定做些特别的事情，让它在世上的最后日子更加光明——于是为它制定了一份遗愿清单)”以及全文可知，文章主要讲述了一只名叫Finn的金毛寻回犬被诊断出患有晚期癌症，它的主人决定为它制定一份遗愿清单，让它生命中最后的日子过得更快乐，并介绍了清单上的一些内容以及人们对此的反应。可知，这篇文章主要讲的是一只狗的遗愿清单。故选A。CGrandparentswhohelpoutoccasionallywithchildcareorprovidesupportforothersintheircommunitytendtolivelongerthanseniorswhodonotcareforotherpeople,accordingtoastudyfromBerlin,Germany.“Havingnocontactwithgrandchildrenatallcannegativelyimpactgrandparents’health.”saidSonjaHilbrand,oneoftheresearchers.Thefindingsaredrawnfromdataonmorethan500peopleoverage70intheBerlinAgingStudy.Thestudyteamcomparedthisgroupwiththosewhoprovidedsupportfornon-familymembers,suchasneighbors,andseniorswhodidnotprovideanycareforotherpeople.Overall,afteraccountingforgrandparents’ageandgeneralstateofhealth,theriskofdyingovera20-yearperiodwasone-thirdlowerforgrandparentswhocaredfortheirgrandchildren,comparedwithgrandparentswhoprovidednochildcare.Caregivingwasassociatedwithalongerlifeevenwhenthecarereceiverwasn’tarelative.Halfofthegrandparentswhocaredforgrandchildrenwerestillalivetenyearsaftertheinitialinterview.Incontrast,abouthalfoftheparticipantswhodidnothelpothersdiedwithinfiveyearsafterthestartofthestudy.“Caregivingmaygivecaregiversapurposeoflifebecausetheymayfeelusefulforothersandsociety.Caregivingmaybethoughtalsoasanactivitythatkeepscaregiversphysicallyandmentallyactive,”saidProfessorBrunoArpino,addingthatcaregivingisnottheonlyactivitythatcanimproveoldpeople’shealth,andtoomanycaringresponsibilitiescantakeawayfromotherbeneficialactivitieslikeworking,beinginsocialclubs,orvolunteering.“Childrenshouldtakeintoaccounttheirparents’needs,willingness,anddesiresandagreewiththemonthetimingandamountofchildcare,”hesuggested.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“those”inParagraph2referto?A.Grandchildren. B.Researchers.C.Findings. D.Seniors.29.WhatisTRUEaboutArpino’sopinionaboutcaregiving?A.Grandparentsliveahealthierlifewithrightamountsofcaringwork.B.Caregiversarehelpfulforgrandparentstofindajobinsocialclubs.C.Grandparentsarereallythebestchoiceforchildcare.D.Childcaremakesoldpeoplecompletelylosetouchwithsocialactivities.30.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tosharetheexperienceofcaregivingwithreaders.B.Toreportthefindingsofastudy.C.Togivethesenioradviceonhowtolivelonger.D.Toremindreadersoftheskillsofchildcare.31.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.CaregivingandChildren’sLifeB.GrandparentsandFamily’sHappinessC.CaregivingandOldPeople’sHealthD.GrandparentsandSocialResponsibility【答案】28.D29.A30.B31.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了看护孙辈、关爱他人可以使老年人保持健康。【28题详析】词句猜测题。根据画线词下文“whoprovidedsupportfornon-familymembers,suchasneighbors,andseniorswhodidnotprovideanycareforotherpeople(与那些为非家庭成员提供帮助的人进行了比较，比如邻居，以及没有为其他人提供任何照顾的老年人)”可推知，此处指研究人员将经常帮助他人的老年人和没有为其他人提供任何照顾的老年人进行比较。从而推知，画线词“those”指代的是上下文提及的“老年人”。故选D项。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Caregivingmaygivecaregiversapurposeoflifebecausetheymayfeelusefulforothersandsociety.Caregivingmaybethoughtalsoasanactivitythatkeepscaregiversphysicallyandmentallyactive(看护他人可能会给看护者一种生活的目的，因为他们可能会觉得对他人和社会有用。看护工作也可以被认为是一种保持看护人员身心活跃的活动)”可推知，Arpino认为祖父母通过适量的看护工作能够过上更健康的生活。故选A项。【30题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，再根据文章第一段“Grandparentswhohelpoutoccasionallywithchildcareorprovidesupportforothersintheircommunitytendtolivelongerthanseniorswhodonotcareforotherpeople,accordingtoastudyfromBerlin,Germany.(德国柏林的一项研究表明，偶尔帮忙照看孩子或为社区其他人提供支持的祖父母往往比不关心他人的老年人活得更长)”可推知，本文的主要目的是报告一项研究的结果。故选B项。【31题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，再根据文章第一段“Grandparentswhohelpoutoccasionallywithchildcareorprovidesupportforothersintheircommunitytendtolivelongerthanseniorswhodonotcareforotherpeople(偶尔帮忙照看孩子或为社区其他人提供支持的祖父母往往比不关心他人的老年人活得更长)”以及第四段“Caregivingmaybethoughtalsoasanactivitythatkeepscaregiversphysicallyandmentallyactive(看护工作也可以被认为是一种保持看护人员身心活跃的活动)”可推知，本文主要介绍了帮子女看护孩子会对老年人健康产生积极影响。C项“CaregivingandOldPeople’sHealth(看护和老年人健康)”符合文意，最适合作为本文标题。故选C项。DHerearetwointerestingquestions.Areyouveryhappywithyourlifenow?Arepeoplehappierastheygetolder?Astudyfoundthatpeoplegenerallybecomehappierandexperiencelessworryafterage50.Infact,itfoundthatbytheageof85,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywereat18.ThefindingcamefromaGallupsurveyofmorethan340,000adultsbetweentheageof18and85intheUnitedStates.ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof22and25.Stresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheirfifties.Happinesswashighestamongtheyoungestadultsandthoseintheirearlyseventies.Butthepeopleleastlikelytoreportfeelingnegativeemotionswerethoseintheirseventiesandeighties.Thesurveyalsofoundthatmenandwomenhadsimilaremotionalpatternsastheygrowolder.However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmendid.Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren,beingunemployedorbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwell-beingrelatedtoage.Sowhywouldhappinessincreasewithage?Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegetolder,theybecomemorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheiremotions.Theyalsospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.Theoriginalgoalofthestudywastoconfirmthepopularbeliefthatagingisconnectedwithincreasedsleepproblems.Thesurveydidfindanincreaseduringmiddleage,especiallyinwomen.Butexceptforthat,peoplereportedthattheyfelttheirsleepquality,improvedastheygotolder.32.Whatisthepurposeofthetwoquestionsinparagraph1?A.Toreportthefindingsofaresearch. B.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.C.Toexplainthereasonforhappiness. D.Towriteanoutstandingarticle.33.Whichagegroupofadultsfeelmoststressfulaccordingtothestudy?A.Theadultsintheirtwenties. B.Theadultsintheirfifties.C.Theadultsintheirseventies. D.Theadultsintheireighties.34.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat__________.A.peopleintheireightiesenjoythehighestlevelofhappinessB.peoplearesuretosleeppoorlywhentheygetolderC.womenofallagesaremorelikelytobeinnegativeemotionthanmenD.stresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheirseventies35.Whatdoesthetextmainlyintendtotellus?A.Youngpeoplearemorestressfulthanolderones.B.Thefeelingofhappinessincreaseswithage.C.Womenaremoreburdenedthanmen.D.Sleepqualitywillimproveaspeoplegetolder.【答案】32.B33.A34.C35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，幸福感随着年龄的增长而增强。【32题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“Astudyfoundthatpeoplegenerallybecomehappierandexperiencelessworryafterage50.Infact,itfoundthatbytheageof85,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywereat18.(一项研究发现，人们在50岁以后通常会变得更快乐，更少担心。事实上，研究发现，到85岁时，人们的生活比18岁时更幸福。)”等内容可知，第一段中首先提出两个问题，你现在的生活很幸福吗？随着年龄的增长，人们会更快乐吗？接下来介绍了一项研究发现，随着年龄的增长，人们会更快乐，下文继续针对这项研究发现进行讨论，由此可知，第一段中的两个问题的目的是引出文章的主题。故选B项。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof22and25.(他的团队发现，22至25岁的成年人压力水平最高。)”可知，根据这项研究，二十多岁的成年人感到压力最大。故选A项。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“Thesurveyalsofoundthatmenandwomenhadsimilaremotionalpatternsastheygrowolder.However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmendid.(调查还发现，随着年龄的增长，男性和女性的情绪模式相似。然而，所有年龄段的女性都比男性报告了更多的悲伤、压力和担忧。)”可知，所有年龄段的女性都比男性感到更多的悲伤、压力和担忧，由此可知，各个年龄段的女性比男性更有可能处于负面情绪中。故选C项。【35题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句“Astudyfoundthatpeoplegenerallybecomehappierandexperiencelessworryafterage50.Infact,itfoundthatbytheageof85,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywereat18.(一项研究发现，人们在50岁以后通常会变得更快乐，更少担心。事实上，研究发现，到85岁时，人们的生活比18岁时更幸福。)”可知，文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，随着年龄的增长，人们更容易感到幸福，由此可知，这篇文章主要想告诉我们幸福感随着年龄的增长而增强。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Liketheproblemofhunger,foodwasteisaglobalproblem.Butifeachofustakesstepstocutfoodwasteinourhomes,wewilldecreasetheburdenontheenvironmentandhelptofeedmorepeople.Herearesomeofthetestedtips.Planmealsbeforeshopping.Beforeheadingtothegrocerystore,weshouldmakeamealplan.Buyonlythefoodweneedforthemealplan:____36________37____Mostofourfoodwasteisfreshvegetablesthatgobadbeforeweeatthem.Sostartbuyingfrozenvegetablesinstead.Andthere’snonutritionallosshere.Frozenvegetablesarejustasnutritiousasfreshones—sometimesevenmoreso.Makejuiceorsoup.Whatwehappentohavemorefreshproducethanwecaneat,takeouttheexpensivejuice-makerthatweneveruseandtreatourselvestosomefreshjuice.____38________39____.Wecandoabetterjobbyputtingtheleftoversinsee-throughcontainers.Whenwecanseewhatisinthecontainers,they’rejustlesspossibletodisappearintothebackofthefridge.Hopefully,oneortwooftheseideascanbehelpfulinfixingthefoodwasteproblem.____40____.Ifeachofusisabletokeepjustonemorepoundoffoodoutofthetrasheachweek,togetherwecouldcutfoodwastebyover5millionpoundseachyear!A.Well-plannedshoppingnotonlycutsthefoodwastebutalsoprotectsourwallet.B.Anddon’tundervaluetheeffectofthesesmallchanges.C.Buyfrozenproduce.D.Shopmorefrequently.E.Usedearcontainerstostoreleftovers.F.Oneglassofjuicecanuseupseveralpoundsofproduce.G.Alsobesuretoshareyourtipswithus.【答案】36.A37.C38.F39.E40.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了减少食物浪费的一些方法及意义。【36题详析】上文“Beforeheadingtothegrocerystore,weshouldmakeamealplan.Buyonlythefoodweneedforthemealplan(在前往杂货店之前，我们应该制定一份用餐计划。只购买我们用餐计划中所需的食物)”提到购物前制定用餐计划，只买所需食物。空处对前文进一步阐述，说明精心计划购物的好处。A选项“精心计划的购物不仅能减少食物浪费，还能节省开支”，“Well-plannedshopping”承接上文的制定用餐计划和只买所需食物，“cutsthefoodwaste”说明了这样做的好处是减少食物浪费，符合语境。故选A。【37题详析】下文“Mostofourfoodwasteisfreshvegetablesthatgobadbeforeweeatthem.Sostartbuyingfrozenvegetablesinstead.(我们浪费的食物大多是还没来得及吃就变质的新鲜蔬菜。所以开始改买冷冻蔬菜吧)”指出食物浪费多是新鲜蔬菜变质，建议买冷冻蔬菜。空处为本段的主旨句。C选项“购买冷冻农产品。”，符合语境，“frozenproduce”与下文的“frozenvegetables”相呼应，且作为该段的主旨句，引出下文对购买冷冻蔬菜好处的阐述。故选C。【38题详析】上文“Makejuiceorsoup.Whatwehappentohavemorefreshproducethanwecaneat,takeouttheexpensivejuice-makerthatweneveruseandtreatourselvestosomefreshjuice.(榨些果汁或煮些汤。要是我们碰巧有太多吃不完的新鲜农产品，就拿出那台我们从不使用的昂贵榨汁机，给自己榨些新鲜果汁享用)”提到当有很多吃不完的新鲜农产品时，用榨汁机榨新鲜果汁。空处顺接前文，进一步说明了榨果汁可以消耗掉多余的农产品。F选项“一杯果汁可以消耗几磅农产品。”，符合语境，“Oneglassofjuice”承接上文的榨新鲜果汁，“useupseveralpoundsofproduce”说明了榨果汁能消耗多余的农产品。故选F。【39题详析】下文“Wecandoabetterjobbyputtingtheleftoversinsee-throughcontainers.Whenwecanseewhatisinthecontainers,they'rejustlesspossibletodisappearintothebackofthefridge.(我们可以做得更好，把剩菜放进透明的容器里。当我们能看到容器里装的是什么时，剩菜就不太可能被遗忘在冰箱的角落里了)”提到把剩菜放在透明容器里，能避免剩菜被遗忘在冰箱后面。E选项“用透明容器储存剩菜。”符合语境，“clearcontainers”与下文的“see-throughcontainers”意思一致，“storeleftovers”引出下文对用透明容器储存剩菜好处的描述。故选E。【40题详析】上文“Hopefully,oneortwooftheseideascanbehelpfulinfixingthefoodwasteproblem.(希望这些想法中的一两条能对解决食物浪费问题有所帮助)”说明希望这些想法对解决食物浪费问题有帮助。下文“Ifeachofusisabletokeepjustonemorepoundoffoodoutofthetrasheachweek,togetherwecouldcutfoodwastebyover5millionpoundseachyear!(如果我们每个人每周都能少往垃圾桶里扔一磅食物，那么我们大家每年就能减少500多万磅的食物浪费！)”说明每个人每周少扔一磅食物就能大幅减少食物浪费。空处承上启下，B选项“不要低估这些小改变的效果”符合语境，“thesesmallchanges”指上文减少食物浪费的方法，“don’tundervaluetheeffect”引出下文每个人的小行动能带来的大效果。故选B。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fiveyearsago,ItookasightseeingtriptoWashingtonDC.Isawmanywonderfulnationtreasures,andIalsosawmanypoorpeoplelikebeggarsandhomeless____41____.Standingoutsidethemuseum,Iheardavoicebehindme,“Canyouhelpme?”WhenI____42____,sawanelderlyblindwomanwithherhandsextended(伸着).I____43____intomypocket,tookoutthecoinsandplacedtheminherhandwithoutevenlookingather.Ihated____44____byabeggarwhenIwasenjoyingseeingpeopleandthingsaround.Buttomy____45____,theblindwomansmiledandsaid,“Idon’tneedyourmoney.Ijustneedyourhelptofindthepostoffice.”IsoonrealizedIhad____46____anotherpersonforwhatIthoughtshehadtobe.Thisexperiencemademefeelbadaboutmyself.____47____,inmyownlife,Ihavealso____48____manyactsofprejudice(偏见).WhenIworkedasabusboyattheageof17,Iheardafathertellhissonthathewould____49____likemeifhedidn’tworkharder.Ishouldhaverememberedthetreatmentandknown____50____itislike.Butnowasanetworkengineer____51____livesagoodlife,it’stooeasytoforgetmy____52____,toforgetwhoIamandwhereIhavebeen,andtoignorewhereIwanttogo.Theblindwomancuredmeofmy____53____.ShemademerealizethatIshouldalwaysstayhumble(谦卑的)andkeepmyeyesandheart____54____.Bytheway,Ihelpedthatladytogettothepostoffice.I____55____hopetothankherforthepricelesslessonshegaveme.41.A.physicians B.folks C.women D.audience42.A.turnedaround B.turnedin C.turnedon D.turnedup43.A.searched B.reached C.checked D.dived44.A.trouble B.troubled C.troubling D.tobetroubled45.A.interest B.pleasure C.sorrow D.surprise46.A.trusted B.abandoned C.judged D.tolerated47.A.Inshort B.Inbrief C.Infact D.Inorder48.A.accepted B.declared C.gained D.experienced49.A.breakout B.endup C.falldown D.passaway50.A.that B.which C.what D.whether51.A