人教版八年级上册英语Units1-2语法提优专练卷（含答案）

21世纪教育网精品试卷·第2页（共2页）八年级上册英语Units1-2语法提优专练卷不定代词一、单项选择()1.—hasdifferentideasaboutthesamething.-Youareright.ThereareathousandHamletsinathousandpeople'seyes.A.NothingB.SomeoneC.AnythingD.Everyone()2.Therewereupsanddownsin2024Olympics,butasbraveChineseplayers,gaveup.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody()3.—The“MBTI”testshowsthatMaryisanEperson.Ofcourse.She'ssuperoutgoing.canstopherfrommakingfriends.A.NothingB.EverythingC.Something()4.—Excuseme,canIhavetwoticketsforFriday?-Sorry,wehaveleft.A.nothingB.anythingC.noneD.all()5.-Waterisready.Binocularsareready.else?-Don'tforgettotakeanotebooktowritedownwhatyousee.A.EverythingB.EveryoneC.AnyoneD.Anything()6.-Mary,whathappenedtyou?-Mum,thereiswithmyeyes.Help!A.wrongsomethingB.wrongnothingC.somethingwrongD.nothingwrong()7.-Betty,whywereyoulatethismorning?-Therewaswrongwithmybikeonmywaytoschool.A.nothingB.everythingC.something()8.—Laura,calledyoujustnowwhenyouwereout.-Thankyou.Itmustbemymum.A.nobodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.somebody()9.Mygrandmaisveryniceandshealwayscooksforme.A.wonderfulsomethingB.wonderfulanythingC.somethingwonderfulD.anythingwonderful()10.-Jenny,comeonplease!Ihaveimportanttotellyou.-Oh,really?Whatisit?A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything二、从方框中选出适当的单词填空something,everyone,anyone,anywhere,someone,nothing1.hadalovelytime.Wewereallhappy!2.Mum,we'rehungry.Canwehavetoeat?3.Hasseenmypetcat?4.Don'tbeafraid.Thereisscaryintheattic(阁楼).5.Ican'tfindmyschoolbag.6.Oh,lovesme!三、根据短文内容，用适当的复合不定代词填空(每词仅限用一次)anyoneeverythingsomethinganythingnooneDearKate,Longtimenosee.Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo1.special?Did2.inyourfamilygowithyou?Thisvacation,Idid3.different.Iwenttoavillageschoolandstayedthereforsevendays.Itooktencomputerstothechildrenthere.Duringthosedays,Itaughtthechildrenhowtousethecomputers.4.seemedboredwiththecomputers.Theyalllikedthem.WhenIwasfree,Ihelpedthemfeedpigsandhensonthefarm.Iwasinterestedin5.onthefarm.Ienjoyedmyvacationthere.Iwanttogothereagain.Yours,Tom一般过去时态一、单项选择()1.Jimmyjoinedthesocialpracticelastweekandanimportantroleinit.A.playsB.willplayC.isplayingD.played()2.RickshouldknowaboutthemeetingbecauseIhimaboutityesterday.A.tellB.toldC.willtellD.wastelling()3.-Tom,what'swrongwithyourleg?-IhadanaccidentandoffmybikelastSunday.A.fellB.fallC.wasfallingD.willfall()4.-WhatdidyoudolastSaturday,Tina?-Itothenursinghomeandworkedasavolunteerthere.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.wasgoing()5.-Whatdidyoudoyesterday?-Ibasketballwithmyclassmates.A.playB.playedC.willplayD.amplaying()6.Wedidn'tthinkwecouldwininyesterday'sgame,butwe.A.doB.doesC.didD.weredoing()7.—WhenheChineseatacollegeinLondon?-Twoyearsago.A.does;teachB.will;teachC.did;teachD.is;teaching()8.-Whatdidyoudolastnight,Peter?-ImyhomeworkandIwenttobedat10:00.A.doB.amdoingC.willdoD.did()9.TomtovisitthePalaceMuseumwithhisparentslastSunday.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.isgoing()10.-Susancan'tgooutwithusbecausesheherarmyesterday.-Whatapity!A.breakB.breaksC.broke二、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词1.Iwasintheteacher'sofficejustnow.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)-intheteacher'sofficejustnow?-,I.2.Ireadbookslastnight.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)-youbookslastnight?-,I.3.Thetwinswereinthecinemahalfanhourago.(对画线部分提问)thetwinshalfanhourago?4.ThestudentsplayedsoccerlastFridayafternoon.（对画线部分提问)thestudentssoccer?5.TheWhiteslivedinShanghaitwoyearsago.（对画线部分提问）inShanghaitwoyearsago?6.Thegirlspokeatthemeetingyesterday.（对画线部分提问）thegirlyesterday?7.ShewenttoNewYorkonvacation.（对画线部分提问）didsheonvacation?8.Ididmyhomeworkathomeyesterday.(改为否定句)Imyhomeworkathomeyesterday.9.VeravisitedtheGreatWalllastSunday.（改为一般疑问句）VeratheGreatWalllastSunday?10.Didyoubuyanythingspecialforyourself?(作肯定回答),,.11.Ididn'tbuyanythingbecausetheywereexpensive.（对画线部分提问)youanything?三、用所给动词的正确时态填空Everybody1.(go)tobedearly,butI2.(want)tostayinthelivingroomtoreadmyhistorybook.ThenI3(hear)astrangenoise(奇怪的声音)inthekitchen.Iwalkedtothekitchenquicklybutcouldn't4.(see)anything.I5.(come)backtotheroomand6.(start)toreadagain.Thentherewassomenoisefromthefrontwindow.I7.(look)throughthewindowbutsawnobody.EverytimeI8.(sit)downtoreadmybook,I9.(find)somethingstrange.It10.(be)soquiet.I11.(feel)alittlescared,soI12.(run)tomyroomatonce.情态动词(can/could)一、单项选择()1.—WillDadbebackhomeat6o'clockthisevening?-Heshould,buthenot.Sometimesheexercisesafterwork.A.canB.mustC.mayD.need()2.-Bill,Iuseyourruler?-Ofcourseyoucan.Hereyouare.A.canB.mustC.needD.should()3.-Look!Isthatyourbrother?-No,itmybrother,becauseheisstillinFrance.A.mustbeB.mustn'tbeC.canbeD.can'tbe()4.-Mike,youplaytabletenniswithmethisweekend?-Sure.Soundsgreat.A.canB.shouldC.mustD.need()5.-Igooutwithmyfriendnow,Dad?-I'mafraidyouhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.CanB.ShouldC.Must()6.-youshowmehowtoplaytheviolin,Suzy?-Noproblem.A.CanB.ShouldC.MustD.Need()7.-Whenisthebookreportforscienceclass,Jianhong?-I'mnotsure.Itbedueintwoweeks.A.mustB.couldC.can't()8.-Ruby,whendidyourfathergoout?-I'mnotsure,buthegotoofar.Histeaisstillhot.A.can'tB.mustC.might()9.-CanItalktoJacknow?-.Heiscoming.A.NevermindB.SoundsgreatC.That'sthemainthingD.Hangon()10.-Couldyoupleasegotothebookstorewithme?-.Ijustwanttobuysomebooks.A.Sorry,IambusyB.OfcoursenotC.WithpleasureD.Iamafraidnot()11.-Canyougivemesomeadvice?Iwanttobuysomelocalfoodformyfriends..-.MaybeNantongCuibingisanicetry.A.That'sallrightB.WithpleasureC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.I'mafraidnot()12.-Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor,Daming?-I'mbusycooking.A.Yes,sure.B.Sorry,Ican't.C.Yes,please.()13.-Dad,canIborrowyourcamera?-Oh,yes..A.Nevermind.B.Hereitis!C.You'rewelcome!D.I'dloveto.()14.-Mum,canItalktoyouaboutmyjoboffer,please?.-.A.GoaheadB.IseeC.MuchbetterD.Nevermind二、选词填空1.-IcalledupLinda,butshewasnotintheoffice.-You(could/must)tryherhomenumber.2.-(Could/Should)Iinvitemyfriendstomybirthdayparty,Mum?-Ofcourseyoucan.Thatsoundslikefun.3.-Jane,(could/may)youpleaseshowmearoundyourschoolthisafternoon?-Sorry,Ican't.Ihavetotakeapianolesson.4.-Mum,(could/need)wehangoutintheparkafterthemovie?-No,youcan't.Youwillhaveamathstesttomorrow.三、根据语境，写出适当的答语1.-Couldyoupleaseopenthedoorforme,Jack?-I'mcoming.2.-Mum,couldIuseyourcomputer?-I'musingitnow.四、以下是Susan和家人的聊天信息，请选择适当的情态动词填空，补全聊天内容Susan:Hi,everyone.I'mgoingtohavemygraduationceremony(毕业典礼)thisSaturday.AndI'mgoingtogiveaspeech(演讲)infrontofalltheteachersandstudents.Theceremonywillstartat9a.m.1.(Can/Must)youcome?PleasekindlyletmeknowbythisFridayifyou2.(should/can)makeit.AuntAlice:Congratulations(恭喜),Susan!Thankyouforinvitingmetoyourgraduationceremony.Iwouldlovetobethereandcelebrateitwithyou.ButI'mafraidI3.(can't/mustn't).IhavetogotoLondonthisTuesdaybecauseI4.(could/must)joininanimportantmeeting.I5.(must/might)bebacknextMonday,butI'mnotsure.I'mreallysorryfornotbeingabletogotoyourgraduationceremony.Grandpa:Oh,sweetie,Grandma