2023-2024学年广州市南沙区朝阳学校七年级（下）3月月考英语试题及答案

试题试题2023～2024学年第二学期广州市南沙区朝阳学校七年级英语（问卷）本试卷共四大题，共4页，满分90分。考试时间90分钟。一、语言知识及运用（15分） 第一节 单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1. He_______twohours_______Englishaloudeverymorning. A.take;toread B.take;read C.spend;toread D.spends;reading2. —Whendoyou_______schooleveryday?—At7:40a.m.AndIusually_______homeat5:30p.m.A.getto;getto B.getto;arriveatC.arriveat;get D.arrivein;get3. _______awarmspringmorning,ourclasswentonatriptoYuexiuPark. A.For B.In C.At D.On4. _______boywith_______ice-creaminhishandismybestfriend. A.A;the B.The;a C.The;the D.The;an5. —Lindaistoobusytohelpusfinishthework?—Let’sdoit_______.A.herself B.myself C.ourselves D.themselves第二节 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Apoorfarmerhadafriend.Hewasfamous___6___growingwonderfulapples.Therewerealotofapplesinhisfield.Thepoorfarmeradmiredhimsomuch.Oneday,hisfriendgavehimayoungappletreeand___7___himtotakeithomeandplantit.Whenhesawthegift,thefarmerwasveryhappy.Hethoughthewould___8___havealotofwonderfulapples,___9___hehadaworrywhenhegothome.Hedidn’tknowwheretoplantit.Hethoughtoverandover.Finally,heplantedthetree___10___hiswoods.Noonewouldstealhisapples.Hefeltproudof___11___sosecretaplacefortheappletree.Buttohissurprise,itdidn’tgrowashehadexpected.___12___sunlightandgoodsoil,thetreediessoon.Later,thefriendaskedhim.“___13___didyouplantthetreeinsuchapoorplace?”Thefarmerreplied.“BecauseIwasafraid___14___peoplewouldstealmyapples.”“Yes,”saidthefriend___15___,“butatleastsomeonecouldhaveenjoyedthefruit.Nowyounotonlyhavehadnofruit,butalsoyouhavedestroyedagoodappletree!Youdon’tknowthetruemeaningof‘share’!”6.A.to B.as C.for D.in7.A.tell B.tells C.told D.totell8.A.either B.also C.too D.neither9.A.so B.or C.but D.and10.A.in B.under C.or D.with11.A.find B.finding C.found D.tofind12.A.For B.With C.Of D.Without13.A.When B.Where C.Why D.What14.A.theothers B.others C.other D.another15.A.anger B.angry C.angrily D.angrier二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Onedayafarmer’sdonkeyfelldownintoawell(井).Theanimalcried___16___forhoursasthefarmertriedtofindoutwhattodo. Finally,thefarmerdecidedtheanimalswas___17___,andthewellneededtobecoveredupanyway.Itwas___18___torescuesuchadonkey.Heaskedallhisneighborstohelphimtoshovel(铲)dirtintothewell. Atfirst,thedonkey___19___whatwashappeningandcriedevenmoresadly.Then,toeveryone’ssurprise,hebecame___20___.Witheveryshovelofdirtthathithis___21___,thedonkeywasdoingsomethingamazing.Heshookitoffandtookastepup.Prettysoon,everyonewasamazedasthedonkeysteppedupovertheedgeofthewelland___22___! Lifeisgoingtoshoveldirtonyou,allkindsofdirt.The___23___togettingoutofthewellistoshakeitoffandtakeastepup.Eachofour___24___isasteppingstone.Wecangetoutofthe___25___wellsjustbynotstopping,butnevergivingup!Shakeitoffandkeepgoing.16.A.sadly B.proudly C.happily D.cheerfully17.A.young B.old C.lazy D.strong18.A.helpful B.wonderful C.useless D.careless19.A.remembered B.forgot C.heard D.understood20.A.quiet B.excited C.noisy D.bored21.A.head B.back C.leg D.tail22.A.putaway B.flewaway C.ranaway D.tookaway23.A.way B.time C.thought D.place24.A.ideas B.examples C.changes D.problems25.A.fastest B.deepest C.highest D.largest三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AWhereistheChinaNationalBotanicalGarden?TheChinaNationalBotanicalGardenwasopenedinBeijingon18April,2022.Andaneye-catchinglogocaughtalotofattention.WhataretheTWOplantsinitsLOGO?Thelogohastworare(稀有的)plants—ginkgoanddawnredwood.Thelogoshowstheimportanceofplantprotection.Theyareknownastheoldestlivingtreespeciesintheworld.YoucanseemanyginkgotreesinthenorthernsideoftheGardenandsomeofthemareevenmorethan1,000yearsold. DawnredwoodtreeswerefirstfoundinHubeiProvincein1941andwerebroughttoBeijingintheearly1970s.theGardenhasthelargestdawnredwoodconservationforestinnorthernChina.Howcanwevisitit? TheChinaNationalBotanicalGardenplanstocollectmorethan30,000kindsofplants.Withanareaofabout600hectares(公顷),ithastwoparts:theSouthGardenandtheNorthGarden. Ifyouwanttopayavisittoit,hereissomeusefulinformation:OpeninghoursSouthGarden: 8:00-16:00(allyearround)NorthGarden: 6:00-20:00(March16-November15); 6:30-18:00(November16-March15).TicketinformationThefullpriceforadultsisRMB10yuan.Childrenaged6andundercangototheGardenforfree.Childrenagedover6yearsoldto18,halfpricewiththeirstudentcards.26. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheChinaNationalBotanicalGarden? A.ItisinHubeiProvince. B.Ithasonlytworareplants. C.Ithas30,000kindsofplants. D.Itismadeupoftwogardens.27. Ifyourparentsaregoingtotakeyouandyour5-year-oldbrothertovisittheNationalBotanicalGarden,yourfamilyshouldpay_______. A.20yuan B.25yuan C.30yuan D.35yuan28. IfyouwanttovisittheNationalBotanicalGarden,youcangoto_______. A.theNorthGardenat6a.m.inJanuary B.theSouthGardenat8p.m.inOctober C.theNorthGardenat7p.m.inDecember D.theSouthGardenat9a.m.inJulyB TherearesomepopularfamilyvideosthatarebeingpostedonChinesesocialmediathesedays.Inthesevideos,ayoungchildcallsouttohismotherorfather;theparententerstheroomsmiling,turnsaroundandcallouttohisorherownparent;thegrandparentthenenterstheroomsmilingandcallsouttohisorherparent,thegreat-grandparent.Thiskindoffamilyiscalled“fourgeneration(一代人)”inChina. The“fourgeneration”videoshavenotonlytouchedforeignviewers,butalsogiventhemadeeperlookintoChinesefamilyvalues. InmostEastAsiancultures,itiscommonformanygenerationsofasinglefamilytolivetogether.Thisiscalledabigfamily.InmostWesterncountries,mostfamiliesaresmallfamilies,orfamiliesthataremadeupofjustchildrenandtheirparents. InWesternculture,privacy(隐私)andindependence(独立)arehighlyvalued.Kidsusuallymoveoutofthehouseaftertheyturneighteen.Manyofthemborrowmoneyandworkpart-timejobsinordertopayforcollege.Iftheychoosetocontinuelivingwiththeirparentsaftergrowingup,itcanbeseenasafailure.AlthoughfamilystructuresintheEastandWestmaybedifferent,thelovebetweenfamilymembersiscommon.Thatmightbewhythe“fourgeneration”videoshavewonsomanyheartsaroundtheworld.29. InParagraph1,thewritertriesto_______. A.describehappyfamiliesinChina B.describebigfamiliesinChinaC.introducefamilyvideosonChinesemedia D.introduceconditionsofChinesefamilies30. Whendokidsusuallymoveoutoftheirparents’houseinWesternculture? A.Theyenteracollege. B.Theycanbeindependent. C.Theyare18yearsold. D.Theycandopart-timejobs.31. Fromthetext,wecaninferthe“fourgeneration”videos_______. A.madefamilystructureschangealot B.wonlovefrommanyyounghearts C.showedChinesefamily’sprivacy D.attractedmanyforeignviewers32. Whichpicturecanbeusedtoexpressthetopicofthetext?C Buzz,buzz…Summerishere.Soaremosquitoes(蚊子).Doyouwanttokeepawayfromthoseawfulinsects?Icelandmaybeaperfectplaceforyou.Thiscountryisfreeofmosquitoes. Mosquitoesliveinmostpartsoftheworld.Mostofthemosquitoescomeinsummerandtheybreedquicklyonhotdays.Mothermosquitoeslaytheireggsinwaterornearit.Iftheweatheriswarmenough,theeggscanhatch(孵化)inthreedays.Afterhatching,thebabymosquitoeseatsmallplantsinwater. ButtheweatherinIcelandisquitehardformosquitoestolivein.IcelandisneartheNorthPole.Thetemperaturethereislowallyearround.TheweatherinIcelandalsochangesveryfast.Thetemperaturecangoupsuddenlyinwinterandthengodownquickly.Imagineamosquitoeggiswaitingbelowtheiceduringthewinter.Oneday,itgetswarmerandtheicemelts,theegghatches.Butsoon,thetemperaturegoesdown.Icecoversthewateragain.Thepoorlittlemosquitodies! TheonlymosquitoinIcelandnowisinalaboratory.Itcamefromanothercountry.Inthe1980s,ascientistcaughtitinanairplane.Besideshavingnomosquitoes,Icelandalsohasalotofinterestingfacts:☆Icelandishometoover200volcanoes(火山).Thecountryiscalledthe“landoficeandfire”.Icelandlookslikethemoonbecauseofitsvolcanoes.In1965Americanastronautsdidtrainingtherebeforetheywenttothemoon.☆TherearenoMcDonald’srestaurantsinIceland.☆TherearenosubwaysortrainsinIceland.33. Wheredomosquitoeslaytheireggs? A.Onleavesoftrees. B.Inornearthegrass.C.Undertheground. D.Inornearthewater.34. Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus_______. A.howmosquitoesmaketheirlives B.whymosquitoescan’tliveinIceland C.howmosquitoesgivebirthtotheirbabies D.whytheweatherchangesalotinIceland35. HowdidtheonlymosquitogettoIceland? A.Icelandboughtitforpeopletowatch. B.AscientistcaughtitandtookittoIceland. C.ItflewintothetraintoIcelandinthe1980s. D.AnothercountrygaveittoIcelandforresearch.36. Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthistext? A.Sports. B.News. C.Travel. D.Story.D Oneevening,wewereplaying,throwingballsateachother,makingreallyloudnoise.ThenGrandpasaid,“Kids,kids,comehere.Ihaveaninterestingstorytotellyou.”“Yeah!”WequicklysatdownaroundGrandpa. “Ihaveafriend.HisnameisHenry,buteveryonecallshimHappy.HeopenedapetshophereandbegansellingAfricanGhost(幽灵)Fish.Whenvisitorscametohisshop,mostofthemendedupbuyingafishtankwithanAfricanGhostfishinit.” “AfricanGhostFish?”weasked. “AccordingtoHappy,thesearetheworld’sonlyinvisiblefish.Usuallypeoplecan’tseethem.onlywheneverythingisquiet,thefishbecomesvisible,andonlyatthattimeyoucanseethem.But,atonce,theydisappearagain.Soyouhavetobereallyluckytoseeone.Theylooksobeautiful.Andit’samazingthattheyneednofood.AfterHappytoldhisvisitorsthisstory,hisfishtankssoldveryquickly.Iboughtonetoo.” “Arehisvisitorshappy?”weasked. “Yes.Infact,myfriendsandIlikelookingatmyinvisiblefish.SomeofmyfriendseventoldHappythattheysawaGhostFishandtheywouldforgettheexperience.”SmiledGrandpa. “Canwevisithispetshoptoo?”Wegotreallycurious. “I’mafraidnot,kids.WhenHappysoldoutallofhisfishtankshere,heleftforanothertownreallyfarfromhere.” “Oh…Tellusmoreabouthim,please.”weasked. “OK,”saidGrandpa.“Butbeforethat,Iwantarest.Whydon’tyougoandwatchthetankofGhostFishinthelivingroom?Sitquietlyandwatch,OK?Youmightevenseeone.” Aswerantotheroom,IheardGrandpasay,“Thankyou,Happy.”37. Atthebeginningofthestory,whatwerethekidslike? A.Angry. B.Bored. C.Noisy. D.Sad.38. AccordingtoGrandpa,whichistherightorderofHappy’sstory? a.Happymovedtoanothertown. b.HappytoldthestoryofGhostFish. c.SomefriendssaidtheysawaGhostFish. d.GrandpaboughtafishtankfromHappy’spetshop. A.d-b-c-a. B.b-d-c-a. C.b-c-a-d. D.c-b-a-d.39. Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“gotreallycurious”inParagraph7probablymean? A.wantingtosellfish. B.wantingtohavefun. C.wantingtoknowmore. D.wantingtobuymore.40. Whatcanwelearnfromthelastsentence? A.Thechildrenwouldbeabletoseethefish. B.ThechildrenwereexcitedtoseeHappy. C.Grandpawasluckyenoughtoseethefish. D.Grandpawouldbeabletoenjoysomequiettime.第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文的内容，选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 PolarbearsliveinsidetheArcticCircle(北极圈). Scientistssaythatmostpolarbearswilldieoutby2100.___41___InplaceslikeAlaskaandRussia,thepolarbearsmaystarttodieoutby2080. Astheworldgetswarm,theiceintheArcticisbecomingsmallerandthinner.___42___Forpolarbears,that’samatteroflifeanddeath,becausetheyrelyontheseaicetotravel,findpartners,andlookforfood. ___43___Tocatchseals,thebearswalkandrunacrosstheseaice.Polarbearsarestrongswimmers,butthey’renotfastenoughtocatchsealsinthewater,inwinter,whenthere’sice,polarbearseatasmuchaspossible.Butthesedays,there’slessice,sothebearshavefewerareastofindfood.____44___Theyhavetospendmoretimeonland.___45___ Tohelpsavepolarbears,weneedtotakeactiontodowithglobalwarming.A. Butthereisn’tmuchfoodthere.B. Polarbearsusuallycatchsealsforfood.C. Summersarethehardesttimeforthepolarbears.D. Scientistssaythatby2040,theicecouldallmeltduringsummers.E. Theybelieveby2040,polarbearswilldieoutinsouthernpartsoftheArctic,likeCanada.四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在答卷写出完整单词，每空只填一词。 Aliceismybestfriend.Sheisatallgirlwithglasses.AlicelovestravellinginherfreetimeandshehasbeentomanyEuropeancountries,likeF___46___.Shealwayssaystravellingisveryh___47___andshecanlearnalotabouttheworldthroughhertravellingexperiences. Aliceisawarm-heartedgirl.Everyonelikesherbecausesheoftengivess___48___tothosepeopleinneed.Besides,shecaresalotaboutanimals.Toprotectanimals,sheevenworksasavolunteerinan“AnimalProtection”club.Shebelievesthateveryoneshouldworktogethertofighta___49___animalkillings.Aliceissuchanexcellentgirl,andIhopewewillalwaysr___50___friends.第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）51. 邓老师在阳光学校以友善和幽默而闻名。 Mr.Deng________________________hiskindnessandhumorinSunshineSchool.52. 但是，他对学生