名师原创：Unit2 单元考点突破

13/13名师原创：Unit2单元考点突破●词汇精讲1.applyv.申请；应用，运用，使用；努力，使专注于…；手压，脚踩；涂;敷；对…适用/有效【原句再现】applyforavisa【词块积累】applicantn.申请人；应征者applicationn.申请；申请书；申请表ajobapplication求职申请submitanapplication提交申请fillin/outanapplication填写申请表applyforajob/passport/visa申请工作/护照/签证applytosb./sth.forsth.向某人或某单位申请…applyoneselftosth./doingsth.专注于某事/做某事applythebrakes踩刹车【精品例句】Heappliedtoauniversity.他向一所大学提出了申情Itisalsoagoodideatoapplysomethingassoonasyoulearnit.学了就用也是个好主意Thenewtechnologywasappliedtofarming.这项制技术被应用于农业Applythecreamevenlytoyourfaceandneck.将乳霜均匀地涂抹于你的面部和颈部Heslowedthebleedingbyapplyingpressuretothewoundsuntilthepoliceandambulancearrived.他按住伤口以减少流血,直到警察和救护车赶到【高考链接】HeappliedtoNadiaBoulanger,thewell-knownmusician,_______compositionstudy.（山东卷）(for)Iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal,thenshethoughtitshouldapply______her.（山东卷）(to)【考点训练】在空白处填入正确的介词或括号内单词的正确形式Overthenextmonths,heappliedhimselfto______(improve)thetechnique.(improving)Weappliedtothefamouscompany_____somepositionsatlast.(for)2.packvi.&vt.收拾(行李)；vt.包装；n．(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包【原句再现】packsomeclothes【词块积累】apackof…一包……；一群……；一套……packup收拾行李；收拾好bepackedwith...挤满/装满……【精品例句】Hewenttoashoptobuyapackofcigarettes.他去商店买了一包香烟Thebuswaspackedwithpassengers.公共汽车里挤满了乘客。Shehurriedlypackedabagandboughtatrainticketforhome.她赶快收拾了一下行李包，买了回家的火车票。Shepackedupherbooksandleftthelibrary.她把书收拾好，离开了图书馆。【高考链接】Theroadsarepacked___holidaymakers,includingcars,busesandtrucks.（湖北卷）(with)【考点训练】在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式OnceafriendandIpacked__somepeanutbutterandsandwichesforanouting.(up)Theoldsoldierusedallhehadtobuy____packofcigarettes.(a)3.amazevt.使惊讶【原句再现】Whyfamous：amazingwaterfalls【词块积累】amazement惊奇，吃惊amazingadj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的amazedadj.惊奇的；惊喜的beamazedat/by...对……很吃惊beamazedtodosth.对做某事感到吃惊toone'samazement令某人吃惊的是inamazement惊讶地；吃惊地【精品例句】Itisamazingthatthechildcanspeakfiveforeignlanguages.这个孩子会说五种外语，真是令人惊叹。Themostamazingthingaboutnatureisitsvariety.大自然最令人惊叹的是它的多样性。It'sreallyanamazingdance.这真是一段令人惊奇的舞蹈。【高考链接】Tomy(amaze)，hewasabletorecitethewholepoemfrommemory.（上海卷）(amazement)Moreover，thesceneryalongtheriveris(amaze)，withmanywell­knownsightseeingspots.（全国卷）(amazing)【考点训练】在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Hesaidmostofthepeoplewere(amaze)bytheplay'ssuccess.(amazed)Iamamazed(see)suchabadaccident.(tosee)Allthepeopleinthelecturehallstaredather____amazement.(in)4.arrangevt&vt&vi安排;筹划;排列;整理【原句再现】Actually,I’vejustfinishedthetravelarrangements!【词块积累】arrangementn.安排;筹备;排列;布置aplanoftheseatingarrangements座次安排计划anarrangedmarriage包办婚姻arrangeforsbtodosth安排某人做某事arrangesthtodosth安排某事以便…arrange+wh-todosth安排如何/什么时候/在哪儿/做什么…arrange+that从句安排某事【精品例句】Mydadarrangedsomeswimminglessonstosurpriseme.为了给我惊喜,爸爸安排了一些游泳课Davearrangedforsomeonetodrivehimhome.戴夫安排人开车送他回家Theheadmasterarrangedameetingwithalloftheteachers.校长安排了和所有老师开会Wehavetoarrangehowtogettotheairport.我们必须安排好如何到达机场Themanagerarrangedthatthemeetingshouldbeputoffacoupleofdays.经理安排会议推迟几天Thelistisarrangedalphabetically.这个名单是按宇母顺序排列的Youcanarrangethingsfrombeginningtoend,smalltolargeorbysomeotherorder.你可以按照从头到尾、从小到大或别的顺序来整理物品【高考链接】Ourcollegeistomakearrangements_______themeeting.（山东卷）(for)【考点训练】在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Theteachersarrangedforsomestudents_____(clean)theclassroom.(toclean)5.sourcen.源头;发源地;(常用复数)消息来源;原始资料;根源;原因【原句再现】WhatothersourcesofinformationcanyoufindaboutPeru?【词块积累】thesourceoftheMekongRiver湄公河的发源地anewsourceofincome新的收入来源historicalsource史料informedsources消息灵通人士【精品例句】Forme,musicisagreatsourceofenjoyment.对我来说，音乐是快乐的重要源泉Listallyoursourcesattheendofyouressay.在论文末尾列出你所有资料的出处Televisionsets,stereosystems,airconditionersandpetscanallbesourcesofnoisepollution.电视机、音响系统、空调和宠物都可能是噪音污染源Booksareasourceofknowledge.书本是知识的一个来源【高考链接】Windisnowtheworld'sfastestgrowing________ofpower.(天津卷)A.sourceB.senseC.resultD.root(A)【考点训练】翻译下列句子木有本，水有源(Everytreehasitsrootsandeveryriverhasitssource.)太阳是地球获取能量的主要来源(Thesunisthemajorsourceofenergyforourplanet.)6.takecontrolof控制；接管【原句再现】SpaintookcontrolofPeruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.【词块积累】gain/take/getcontrolof…取得对……的控制权，控制……get/bring/keep...undercontrol控制住……losecontrolof…失去对……的控制权undercontrol被控制住outof/beyondcontrol失控，无法控制incontrol(ofsth.)控制(某物)in/underthecontrolof...在……的控制之下【精品例句】Ilearnedhowtotakecontrolofit.我学会了如何控制它Hefailedtotakecontrolofthecompany.他没能掌控公司It'snoeasytasktotakecontrolofaclassofyoungchildren.看管一个班的小孩子可不是件容易事Thedriverlostcontrolofthecarontheicyroad.在结冰的路上，司机失去了对汽车的控制Themachinetoolwentoutof/beyondcontrolbecauseofimproperuse.由于使用不当，机床失去控制【高考链接】Ishallputanexperiencedteacherinchargeofthatclasstobringthechildren______control.(under)（陕西卷）(under)【考点训练】在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Whileyoucannotturnbacktheclock，youcantakecontrol____yourlife.(of)7.recognizevt.辨别出；承认；认可【原句再现】Recognizetexttype【词块积累】recognitionn.认出；认识beyond(all)recognition认不出来berecognizedtobe/as...被认为是……Itisrecognizedthat...人们公认……温馨提示：表示“认为，把……看作”的词组还有：regard...as/tobe...consider...as/tobe...thinkof...as...lookon/upon…as…take…as…【精品例句】Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithoutbeingrecognized.这位影星戴着太阳镜,这样他就可以去购物而不被认出来TheBritishrecognizedAmericaasanindependentstate.英国承认美国为一个独立的国家Iwassurprisedbyherwords,whichmademerecognizewhatsillymistakesIhadmade.我对她的话感到惊讶,那些话让我意识到自己犯了多么愚蠢的错误ThetownhaschangedbeyondallrecognitionsinceIwaslasthere.自从我上次离开这里，这座小城已变得让人认不出来了Itwasrecognizedthatthemeetingshouldn’tbeheld.大家都承认这次会议不该召开Bachdiedin1750，butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcenturythathismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognized.巴赫于1750年去世，但是直到19世纪早期他的音乐天赋才被充分地认可Itisrecognizedthatenvironmentalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblems.人们一致认为环境污染已经成了最严重的问题之一Herecognizedthathehadmademistakes.他承认自己犯了错误【高考链接】Ihaven'tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyond____.(安徽卷)A.hearingB.strengthC.recognitionD.measure(C)【考点训练】在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Thereisgeneral____thatthestudytechniquesofmanystudentsareweak.(recognition)(recognize)theproblem，weworkedoutaplanatonce.(Havingrecognized)8.concentrate.vi.vt集中(注意力)；聚精会神；聚集...【原句再现】Icouldn’tconcentrateontheexperiment.【词块积累】concentrateonsth./doingsth集中精力于做某事concentratesth.onsth./ondoingsth.集中……于/做某事concentrationn.集中；专心【精品例句】=1\*GB3①Whenyouconcentrateononetask,youcangetitdonefasterandbetter.当你全神贯注于一项任务时，你会完成得又快又好=2\*GB3②Wemustconcentrateourefforts/attentionon/uponimprovingeducation.我们必须集中精力/注意力改进教育=3\*GB3③Concentrationon/uponyourstudieswillresultingoodgrades.专心学习就能取得优良成绩【高考链接】Speakingonthephonerequires___andtakesadriver’sattentionfromtheroad.(北京卷.完型)A.situationB.expressionC.concentrationD.inspiration(C)【考点训练】在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式=1\*GB3①Let’sconcentrate___thefirstproblemandsolveit.(on/upon)=2\*GB3②Theteachersareconcentratingtheirattentionon__(prepare)theirlessons.(preparing)9.accommodationn．住处；停留处；膳宿【原句再现】Fromthere，you'llspendonedaytravellingbyboattoyouraccommodationinthemiddleoftheforest.【词块积累】makeaccommodationsfor…为……提供膳宿accommodatevt.&vi.容纳；提供……膳宿；使适应；调和，使和解accommodateoneselfto...使某人自己适应……accommodate...with...向……提供……【精品例句】TheOlympicVillagewasbuiltforathletes'accommodations.奥运村是为了给运动员们提供住宿而建的Heaccompaniedustotheplaceofinterestandprovidedaccommodationsforus.他陪我们去了那个旅游景点，还给我们安排了膳宿Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouseinexchangeforaweek'saccommodation.我主动提出粉刷房屋用于交换一星期的膳宿Whereverhegoes，hereadilyaccommodatehimselftothechangedconditions.无论到哪里，他都能很快地适应变化了的环境。【高考链接】Thepricefortheholidayincludesflightsand(accommodate)．(湖北卷)(accommodation)【考点训练】在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Itwasverygoodofyoutoaccommodateme__theticketformyjourney.(with)10.admirevt.钦佩；赞赏【原句再现】Stayinalocalhotel，visitthemuseums，admirethearchitecture，enjoytheexcellentlocalfood，andgoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.【词块积累】admiresb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事钦佩某人admirationn.钦佩；赞美；羡慕expressadmirationforsb./sth.(表示)羡慕/钦佩某人/物admiringadj.赞赏的；羡慕的admirableadj.令人钦佩的；值得赞美的【精品例句】MydeskmateadmiresmyfluentEnglishverymuch.我同桌非常羡慕我流利的英语ManypeoplearoundtheworldadmireChinaforitsgreatcontributionstotheworldpeace.世界各地的许多人钦佩中国对世界和平所做的巨大贡献Iadmirehimforhisbraveryandlearning.我钦佩他胆识过人，学识渊博Iadmiredhimforhischallengingtheworldchampionship.我因为他向世界冠军挑战而钦佩他【高考链接】Lewiswasadmiredhisworkontheadvancedmedicalresearch.(全国卷)(for)【考点训练】在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Everybody(admire)himforhisfinesenseofhumor.(admires)Walkinginthestreet，sheattractsalotof(admire)glances.(admirable)11.contactvt.联络；联系;n．联系；接触【原句再现】FormorebrochuresaboutotherpackagetoursaroundPeru，contactusattourinfo@.【词块积累】makecontactwith＝getin/intocontactwith…=getintouchwith…与……取得联系losecontactwith…=losetouchwith…与……失去联系keepincontactwith…=keepintouchwith….与……保持联系bein/outofcontactwith…=bein/outoftouchwith…与……有/没有联系【精品例句】Haveyoukeptincontactwithyourclassmatesaftergraduation?你毕业后和同学们还保持联系吗？I'velostcontactwithmostofmyschoolfriends.我已经与大部分校友失去了联系。Ihavemanagedtomakecontactwithanoldfriend.我设法与一位老朋友取得联系【高考链接】Oneshouldget______contactwithothersratherthanonlysatisfyinghisorherdesire.(陕西卷)(in/into)【考点训练】在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Inhiscontactothers，heneverforcespeopletoaccepthispointofview.(with)Weagreed(contact)againassoonaspossible.(tocontact)12.commentn.评论；议论；vt.&vi.作出评论；表达意见【原句再现】Reviseyourdraftaccordingtoyourpartner’scomments.【词块积累】makecommentson/about...对……加以评论nocomment!无可奉告！offercomments提意见commenton/uponsth.对……发表评论commentthat...评论称……【精品例句】Hemadenocommentsonourproposal.他对我们的建议没有作评论。Userscanalsooffercommentsandfeedback.用户还可以提出建议和反馈。Icommentedonhisactionsandspeechwithoutanyprejudice.我评论他的行为和言论丝毫不带偏见。【高考链接】Itisimpolitetomakeunfavorablecomments_____aperson’sappearance.(陕西卷.语法填空)(on/upon)【考点训练】在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式TheyarealwayscommentingwhatI’mwearing.(on/upon)Thediscoveryishardly_____(comment)bythepress.(commented)13.checkvt&vi检查;查看；查明;核实;n.检查;核对;支票(=cheque)【原句再现】Imagineyouaremakingplansfortheholiday,bookingahotelroom,includingcheckingin/checkingout.【词块积累】checkforweaknesses检查缺陷checktheticket验票/查票check+that/wh-从句核实或查明某事checkin（在旅馆/机场）登记;报到checkout结账离开;核实checkon核实;检查ahealth/medicalcheck健康/医疗检查paybycheck用支票付款check-inn.(在机场/旅馆/医院等办理登记手续的)登记处;办理登记手续checkoutn.付款处;收银台;退房时间【精品例句】Checkausedcarthoroughlybeforebuyingit.买二手车前把它彻底检查一下You'dbettercheckwithJanewhattimeshe'llarriveinBeijing.你最好和简确认下她什么时候到达北京BrianneededtomeetamannamedTonybeforehecheckedinforhisfight.布莱恩在办理登机手续前需要见一个叫托尼的人Wouldyoucheckoutthesenamesandnumbers,please?请核实一下这些名字和号码好吗?Thedoctorinchargemaderegularchecksofherpulseandbloodpressure.主治医生定期给她测脉搏和血压Heran/carriedoutacarefulcheckofallthenamesonthelist,sothatnoonewouldbeleftout.他仔细地核对了名单上所有的名字，以防遗漏【高考链接】--Julinsaidshesentyouabirthdaycardyesterday.Haveyougotit?(陕西卷)--Oh,really!Ihaven't______mymailboxyet.A.examinedB.reviewedC.testedD.checked(D)【考点训练】We'llcheck______theplanebeforeitleaves.(on)There'syourroomkeyandyoushouldcheck______before12:00.(out)●本单元其它重要考点14.otherthan…除…外Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.(教材)I’mgoingtoseetheGreat