2025届江西省多校联考高三下学期5月适应性考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江西省多校联考2025届高三下学期5月适应性考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whattimedoesthewomanwanttogettotheparty?A.At6:30. B.At6:45. C.At7:00.【答案】B【原文】W:Wemusthurry.It’shalfpastsix.Ithinkweshouldbeattherestaurantaquarterearlierbeforethepartybegins.M:Rushhourisalmostover.Anyway,thepartystartsat7:00.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inafoodcourt. B.Inacoffeeshop. C.Inabookstore.【答案】A【原文】M:Let’sfindsomewheretohavearest.Thefoodcourthereissocrowded.W:Thecoffeeshopnearthebookstorehasseats.Wait—look,threechairsbythewindow!M:Perfect!Let’sgothere.3.WhatmakesMontrealunique?A.ItsEuropeanhistory. B.Itsdiversecultures. C.Itsmodernbuildings.【答案】B【原文】W:WhydoyouthinkMontrealisthebestcityinCanada?M:Itisspecialbecauseithasalotofhistorywithmanyoldbuildings.ItfeelslikeEuropebuttherearestillalotofmodernthings,andit’salsoverymulticultural.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hiswifehastoomanydresses.B.HiswifejustcamebackfromParis.C.Hedoesn’tintendtobuyadressasagift.【答案】C【原文】M:Hello,canyouhelpmechooseagiftformywife?W:Howaboutadress,sir?TheseareallfromParis.M:No,shehasverygoodtasteinclothes.Idon’twanttotaketherisk.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Agarden. B.Atrip. C.Aninvitation.【答案】C【原文】W:David,there’sacardfromtheGreens.TheythankedusforwateringtheirplantsandinvitedustoagardenpartynextSaturday.M:Great!Didtheyfinishtheirtrip?W:Yes,they’rebacknow.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whenwasthesafetytrainingfinished?A.LastMonday. B.LastFriday. C.LastSaturday.7.Whatistheman’sadvice?A.Toavoidmuddyareas. B.Tomindmembers’safety. C.Togetparents’approval.【答案】6.A7.B【原文】W:Dr.Smith,ourclubwantstocleanupRiversidePark.Canwedoitthisweekend?M:Haveyouguyscompletedthesafetytraining?W:Yes,lastMonday.M:Good.WouldFridayorSaturdaywork?Fridayhasfewerevents,butSaturday’sweatherisbetter.W:Let’spickSaturday.Somemembersneedtoborrowhatsandbootsformuddyareas.M:Fine.Finishby5:00pmandavoidSunday—itmightrainheavily.W:Gotit.We’llbringgloves,hats,andextraboots.Thanksforapproving!M:Noproblem.Remindeveryone’ssafetycomesfirst.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Tourguideandtraveler. C.Husbandandwife.9.WhatdoesthewomanwanttodoinBali?A.Learnhowtowindsurf. B.Goshopping. C.Relaxonthebeach.【答案】8.C9.B【原文】M:Honey,whatdoyouthinkaboutgoingtoBaliforourfamilyvacationthisyear?W:Isn’tthatjustatinyisland?What’ssogreataboutit?M:Well,ithasbeachesforthekidstoplayon.Wecanlearnhowtowindsurf.Orwecanjustrelaxinthesunbythehotelpoolallday.W:Yeah,butwhatkindofstoresdoesithave?M:Areyoukiddingme?Youcangoshoppinghereanyday!Thisisourvacation!Ithinkyoushoptoomuch!W:OK,OK.Butcan’twedoallthosethingsyousaidinSingapore?M:Iknowyou’rejustthinkingaboutshopping!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Howlongwillthecourselast?A.Twoweeks. B.Fourweeks. C.Sixweeks.11.Howcanpeopleapplytotakethecourse?A.Byfax. B.Byemail. C.Byphone.12.Whatcanweknowabouttheconcerttour?A.Itisfreeofcharge.B.Itisguidedbyprofessionals.C.Itwillcoverforeigncountries.【答案】10.C11.B12.C【原文】W:MyguesttodayisTimJones,whoorganisesaninternationalsummercourseforyoungmusicians.Tim,tellusallaboutit.M:Well,I’mluckytohavesuchagreatjob.Basically,youngmusicianscomefromallovertheworldandlearntoplaytogether.Lastyearthecourselastedfourweeks.Butthissummer,wewilladdtwomoreweeks.Bytheendofthesix-weekcourse,they’rereallygoodandhearingthemplayiswhatgivesmethemostpleasure.W:So,howdoyoufindtheyoungmusicians?M:WeadvertiseontheInternet.Anyonebetweentheagesofsixteenandtwentycancompletetheapplicationformandemailittous,alongwithashortrecordingoftheirplaying.ThecourseisinEnglish,soabasiclevelofspokenlanguageisnecessary.W:Andattheendofthecourse,there’saconcerttour.M:That’sright.Ibookconcerthallsandworkouttheprogrammesmonthsinadvance.Ticketpricesaren’thigh,andlotsofpeoplebuythem.Wedon’tmakeaprofit.Wejusttakeenoughmoneytopayforthestudents’travelandlivingexpensesabroad.It’safantasticexperienceforthem.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.Buyanewphone. B.Downloadanapp. C.Goonatrip.14.Howdoesthewomansoundwhentalkingaboutherapp?A.Excited. B.Puzzled. C.Dissatisfied.15.Whatcanthewoman’sappbeusedfor?A.Checkingweather. B.Givinglifetips. C.Takingpictures.16.Howcanpeoplesearchforaspecificattraction?A.Bysavingpicturesinanapp.B.Throughothers’sharedpictures.C.Byaskingformerusersforadvice.【答案】13.C14.A15.A16.B【原文】W:Hey,Alan,Iknowyouloveyourphone,butcanyouplaywithitlater?WehavetotalkaboutourtriptoIndonesia!M:Sorry,Jane.IlovethisnewappIfound.It’sperfectforplanningourtrip.W:Ifoundanapptoo!Itisamazing.Thisonehelpsmepackforthetrip.Itcheckstheweatherandareasyou’regoingtovisitandrecommendsitemsyouneed.M:Anappforpacking?Wow,theyhavethoughtofeverything.Well,youcanusetheappIfoundtochoosespecificattractionsincities.Thepicturesareamazing.W:Iwouldlovetoseemorepictures.M:Iknow!Otherpeopleusethisapptosavepicturesthey’vetakenontripsorjustpicturestheylike.Thentheysharethepicturesandyoucansearchthemtogetideas.Andthebestpartisthatyoudon’tevenneedtoknowthepeople.Iftheymakethepicturespublic,youjustsearchbythecountry,city,orattraction.I’velookedatotherpeople’spicturesandsavedthem.W:Sowhathaveyoufound?Showme!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhatisarequirementtojoinStudentRunningClub?A.Previousexperience. B.Beingacollegestudent. C.Beingfreefor3months.18.HowmuchwillyoupayforrunningaFridayrace?A.$1. B.$2. C.$5.19.Whatistheaimoftheclub?A.Toselectthebestplayers.B.Topromotefootballnationwide.C.Toprovethefunofphysicalexercise.20.Whatwillarunnergetforfree?A.Abottleofwater. B.Healthysnacks. C.Aprize.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.A【解析】【原文】Ifyou’reastudentwhowantstokeepactiveoverthesummervacation,you’llbeinterestedinthis.TheStudentRunningClubmeetseveryweekandisopentostudentsfromanycollegeinthetown.CometothefootballstadiumeveryFridaybetweenMayeighteenthandAugustthirtiethifyou’dliketotakepart.Afive-dollarpaymentwillallowyoutoruninalltheFridayracesthroughthesummer,andyou’llgetasportbagwiththeclubnameonit.IfyoujustwanttoturnupforoneFridayrace,thecostisonlyonedollar.Theclub’saimistoshowthatrunningandexercisecanbefun,nottoseewhocanrunthefastest,sotherearen’tanyprizesforthepersonwhocomesfirst.Aftereachrace,allrunnerswillbegivenafreewaterbottle.Healthysnacksareavailableatspecialprices.Runnersaregroupedaccordingtoexperience,sothere’snoneedtoworryifit’syourfirsttime.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AClassicalArt&DigitalDesignTheNon-degreeinClassicalArt&DigitalDesignisa3-yearprogramtaughtinEnglish,whichcombinesthefundamentaloffigurativeanddigitalart.Thiscourseisdesignedforthestudentswhoarestronglyinterestedinworkingasartistsinvisualandentertainmentindustries.Ifacceptedtotheprogram,youwillberequiredtopaya$950registrationfeetosecureyourplaceontheprogram.Thefeeistreatedasadownpaymentandwillbeappliedtowardyourtuitionbill.Yourregistrationfeemustbesubmittedwithin15daysofreceivingyouracceptanceemail.FeesApplicationFee$0TuitionFee$14,000peryearEntryRequirementsAllstudentsfromallcountriesarequalifiedtoapplytothisprogram.AccommodationYouwillneedtobooktheaccommodationafteryouhavebeenaccepted.Youcanchoosetoliveoncampusoroffcampusinprivateaccommodation.Applicationprocess•Thefirststepsaretochoosetheprograms,paytheapplicationfeeanduploadtheapplicationdocuments.·OncesubmittedtoGlobalAdmissions,wewillreviewyourapplicationwithin2—3daysandproceedtotheuniversityoraskyouforfurtherclarification.·Afterithasbeenprocessedtotheuniversity,youwillreceiveyouruniqueapplicationIDfromeachuniversity.·Theuniversitymaycontactyoudirectlyforfurtherquestions.·Wewillthenfollowupeachweekwiththeuniversityforupdates.Assoonasthereisanyupdatewewillletyouknow.•Afteryouhavebeenaccepted,youwillreceiveyouradmissionletterelectronicallyandbeaskedtopaythedeposit(押金)totheuniversity.·Onceyouhavepaidthedeposit,theuniversitywillissueyouwiththeadmissionletterandvisaformtoyourhomecountry.21.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecourse?A.Itisanonlinecourse. B.Itisopentoglobalstudents.C.Itrequires$950forapplication. D.ItisforEnglish-speakingcountries.22.Whatwillyougetafterpayingthedeposit?A.Thevisaform. B.YourapplicationID.C.Theelectronicadmissionletter. D.Therequirementofclarification.23.Howmuchtuitionfeewillastudentpaytofinishtheprogramtotally?A.$950. B.$14,000. C.$14,950. D.$42,000.【答案】21.B22.A23.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个为期三年的古典艺术与数字设计非学位课程及其相关信息。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据EntryRequirements部分中的“Allstudentsfromallcountriesarequalifiedtoapplytothisprogram.(所有国家的学生都有资格申请这个项目。)”可知，该课程面向全球学生开放。故选B项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据Applicationprocess部分最后一点“Onceyouhavepaidthedeposit,theuniversitywillissueyouwiththeadmissionletterandvisaformtoyourhomecountry.(当你支付保证金后，校方将为你出具录取通知书和签证表格，用于返回原籍国。)”可知，交押金后，你将获得签证表格。故选A项。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“TheNon-degreeinClassicalArt&DigitalDesignisa3-yearprogramtaughtinEnglish,whichcombinesthefundamentaloffigurativeanddigitalart.(古典艺术与数字设计非学位课程是一门为期三年的全英文授课项目，该课程将具象艺术基础与数字艺术创作相融合。)”和Fees部分中的“TuitionFee$14,000peryear(学费：每年14000美元)”可知，修完整个课程所需支付的学费为42000美元（=14000×3）。故选D项。BThicksmokenearlycoveredtheskyinAltadena,California,asGailwatchedflamesswallowhernext-doorneighbor’shouse.Eachember(火星)carriedbythepowerfulwindcouldleadtotheburningofherhome—andallshecandoiswatch.Althoughshemadeseveralcallsto911,Gailsaidthatobviouslytheywereverybusy.SeveralfiresbrokeoutaroundLosAngeles.AsflamesspreadtoGail’sproperty,burningdownhergarage,communitymemberscametohelp.VolunteershavegrabbedwaterhosesandaretryingdesperatelytokeeptheflamesatbaybywateringGail’sroofandyard.Butasthewindshifts,aterriblerealitysetsin.“ThoughI’mhappythatmyhouseisstandingrightnow,Idon’thavealotofhope,”sheadmits.ThewildfiresinLosAngelesCountytogetherconsumedthousandsofacresinjustoveraday.Tothewest,thePalisadesFireisalreadyamongthemostdestructivefiresinCalifornia’shistory—andnoneofithasbeencontained.Butevenasthefiresrage(肆虐),storiesofheroismarebeginningtoemerge.Thousandsoflocalfirefightersandfirstrespondersaretryingtocontaintheflamesandevacuateresidents—evenastheirownhomeswereburneddown.Workingunderimmenseheatandthicksmoke,somefirefightersandfirstrespondersarepulling48-hourshifts,battlingtheflamesandevacuatingresidentsandprotectinglives.AsthefiresburnthroughoutLosAngelesCounty—andedgeclosertohistoricHollywoodsymbols—theNationalGuardhasbeencalledtogethertohelpwiththeresponsetothefires.“Thisisatragic(悲剧的)timeinourhistoryhereinLosAngeles,butatimewhenwe’rereallytestedandseewhowereallyare,”LosAngelesPoliceChiefJimMcDonnellsaidtotheguards.AstheEatonFireadvancedonhomes,policeofficerswentdoortodoortoevacuatepeople,includingelderlyresidentsandpeoplewithmobilitylimitations.“Theysavedmany,manylivesinthelast22hours.”saidMcDonnell.“Theireffortswereheroic.”24.WhathappenedafterGaildialed911?A.Severalfireswerecontrolled. B.Nofirefighterscametohelp.C.Firespreadtovolunteers’houses. D.Herneighbor’shousewasrescued.25.WhydidtheauthorquoteGail’swords?A.ToexpressGail’sexcitement.B.Toproveshewasagratefulperson.C.Toindicatetheseriousnessofthecityfire.D.Toshowthecommunitymemberswerehelpful.26.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph6?A.Theresultofthefire. B.Firefighters’routine.C.Someheroicbehaviors. D.Methodsofputtingoutfire.27.HowdidJimMcDonnell’swordssound?A.Shocking. B.Encouraging. C.Friendly. D.Negative.【答案】24.B25.C26.C27.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在洛杉矶大火中，Gail家房子着火的事情以及洛杉矶大火所造成的破坏以及消防员和其他救援人员的无私和不易。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Althoughshemadeseveralcallsto911,Gailsaidthatobviouslytheywereverybusy.SeveralfiresbrokeoutaroundLosAngeles.(虽然她给911打了几个电话，但Gail说，显然他们很忙。洛杉矶周围发生了几起火灾。)”可知，没有消防员赶来救火，他们都忙着在其他地方灭火。故选B。【25题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中Gail的话“ThoughI’mhappythatmyhouseisstandingrightnow,Idon’thavealotofhope(虽然我很高兴我的房子现在还屹立不倒，但我不抱太大希望)”和第五段中“ThewildfiresinLosAngelesCountytogetherconsumedthousandsofacresinjustoveraday.Tothewest,thePalisadesFireisalreadyamongthemostdestructivefiresinCalifornia’shistory—andnoneofithasbeencontained.(洛杉矶县的野火在一天多一点的时间里烧毁了数千英亩的土地。在西部，帕利塞德斯大火已经是加州历史上最具破坏性的大火之一，而且没有一场大火得到控制)”可知，Gail认为虽然自己的房子现在暂时安全，但是她并不抱太大希望，因为野火无法控制。由此推知，作者引用Gail的话是为了说明城市火灾的严重性。故选C。【26题详析】主旨大意题。根据第六段“Thousandsoflocalfirefightersandfirstrespondersaretryingtocontaintheflamesandevacuateresidents—evenastheirownhomeswereburneddown.Workingunderimmenseheatandthicksmoke,somefirefightersandfirstrespondersarepulling48-hourshifts,battlingtheflamesandevacuatingresidentsandprotectinglives.(成千上万的当地消防员和急救人员正在努力控制火势，疏散居民——尽管他们自己的家被烧毁了。在高温和浓烟下工作，一些消防员和急救人员48小时轮班，与大火搏斗，疏散居民，保护生命。)”可知，第六段主要介绍了消防员和急救人员努力控制火势，疏散居民，在高温和浓烟下工作；他们48小时轮班，与大火搏斗，保护生命。因此本段主要介绍他们的英勇事迹。故选C。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““Thisisatragic(悲剧的)timeinourhistoryhereinLosAngeles,butatimewhenwe’rereallytestedandseewhowereallyare,”LosAngelesPoliceChiefJimMcDonnellsaidtotheguards.(“这是洛杉矶历史上的一个悲剧时刻，也是我们真正受到考验、看清自己的时刻，”洛杉矶警察局长JimMcDonnell对警卫们说。)”可以推断，JimMcDonnell的话是在激励这些前去救火的人们，听起来是令人鼓舞的。故选B。CMegLocker,28,didn’trealizethatshewasspendingalotoftimeandmoneyonshopping.LastJanuary,whilecleaning,shetriedtocheckhowmanybottlesoffaceandbodylotion(润肤乳)shehadandwasshockedtoseehowmanyunopenedproductstherewere.“It’sterrifying,”shesays.“Itwasn’tuntilitwasallpiledupthatIwaslike,‘Icouldliterallygoyearswithoutneedingtobuysomething.’”Likemanypeopleintheir20s,Lockerwassoldalifestylebysocialmediacontentcreators.ThislifestylepopulatedbyawealthofproductshasbecomesonormalonsocialmediathatmanyyoungpeoplelikeLockerthinktheyshouldtrytoreplicateit—onlytofindtheirhomesfilledtotheceilingandtheirbankaccountsemptied.Butthesetrendsareimpactingmorethanjustthespaceandfinancesofconsumers:Overconsumptionmaybeimpactingourmentalhealth.CathrineJansson-Boyd,aprofessorofconsumerpsychology,explainsthatthoughwedon’tpersonallyknowthecontentcreatorsonsocialmedia,westillcompareourselvestothem.This,inpart,drivessomeofustobuymorethingsthanweactuallyneed,evenifwedon’thavethesamelifestyleasthecreatorswefollowonline.Wefeellikewecouldbecomeclosertothemorfeelbetteraboutourlivesifwehavesimilarclothesorsomething.“It’sgottodowithourself-worthsometimes,”Jansson-Boydsaid.“Weareverysocialcreaturesandwecompareourselvesagainstothersallthetime.Andthefactisthatwhenweengageinthissocialcomparison,we’recomparingupwardstosomeonewekindofthinkis,forwhateverreason,superiortous.”Lockeradmitsthatsheusedshoppingtotryandfollowtheexampleofinfluencerssheadmiredtoreducenegativefeelings.She’dhavearoughweekatworkandwouldspendtimeunwindingbyheadingtoadepartmentstore.“ThenbeforeIknowit,I’mspending$300,essentiallyonjunkfood,”shesays.28.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph1?A.Toprovewomen’spurchasingpower. B.Togiveanexampleofanewfashion.C.Toshowaphenomenonamongtheyoung. D.Tointroducethebackgroundofthestory.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“replicate”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Change. B.Adopt. C.Value. D.Popularize.30.WhichstatementmightJansson-Boydagreewith?A.Mostwomenconsumersgetjoyfromshoppingonline.B.Peopletendtocomparewiththedisadvantagedgroups.C.Peoplealwaysachievetheirself-worthbycomparingwithothers.D.Socialmediacontentcreatorscontributetoouroverconsumption.31.WhatchangemighthappentoLocker?A.Shewillbecomeamuchwiserconsumer.B.Shewillreleaseherstressbyshoppingonline.C.Shewillstopfollowingthosefamousinfluencers.D.Shewillincreasethefrequencytoadepartmentstore.【答案】28.C29.B30.D31.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要通过28岁的梅格·洛克的购物经历说明社交媒体内容创作者所兜售的生活方式对年轻人的影响。【28题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“MegLocker,28,didn’trealizethatshewasspendingalotoftimeandmoneyonshopping.LastJanuary,whilecleaning,shetriedtocheckhowmanybottlesoffaceandbodylotion(润肤乳)shehadandwasshockedtoseehowmanyunopenedproductstherewere.“It’sterrifying,”shesays.“Itwasn’tuntilitwasallpiledupthatIwaslike,‘Icouldliterallygoyearswithoutneedingtobuysomething.’”(28岁的梅格·洛克（MegLocker）没有意识到自己在购物上花了很多时间和金钱。去年1月，在打扫卫生的时候，她试图检查自己有多少瓶面部和身体乳，结果震惊地发现有多少产品没有开封。“太可怕了，”她说。“直到所有的东西都堆积起来，我才想，‘我真的可以好几年不买东西。’”)”以及第二段的“ThislifestylepopulatedbyawealthofproductshasbecomesonormalonsocialmediathatmanyyoungpeoplelikeLockerthinktheyshouldtrytoreplicateit—onlytofindtheirhomesfilledtotheceilingandtheirbankaccountsemptied.(这种充斥着各种产品的生活方式在社交媒体上已经变得如此普遍，以至于许多像洛克这样的年轻人认为他们应该试着复制这种生活方式——结果却发现他们的家被挤爆了，银行账户也空了。)”可知，第一段介绍了洛克的购物习惯，然后进一步揭示了这种普遍现象，即社交媒体内容创作者所兜售的一种生活方式，进而指出这种生活方式所带来的不良影响，由此推断第一段的目的是展示普遍存在于年轻人中的一种生活方式。故选C。【29题详析】词义猜测题。根据第二段“onlytofindtheirhomesfilledtotheceilingandtheirbankaccountsemptied.Butthesetrendsareimpactingmorethanjustthespaceandfinancesofconsumers:Overconsumptionmaybeimpactingourmentalhealth.(结果却发现他们的家被挤爆了，他们的银行账户也空了。但这些趋势影响的不仅仅是消费者的空间和财务状况：过度消费可能会影响我们的心理健康。)”可知，这种生活方式影响了年轻人，由此推断划线句表示“这种由大量产品构成的生活方式在社交媒体上已经变得如此正常，以至于许多像洛克这样的年轻人认为他们应该尝试复制这种生活方式”说明他们是因为追随并采纳这种生活方式而受到了影响。画线词与B项“采纳”意思相近。故选B。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“CathrineJansson-Boyd,aprofessorofconsumerpsychology,explainsthatthoughwedon’tpersonallyknowthecontentcreatorsonsocialmedia,westillcompareourselvestothem.This,inpart,drivessomeofustobuymorethingsthanweactuallyneed,evenifwedon’thavethesamelifestyleasthecreatorswefollowonline.(消费者心理学教授凯瑟琳·詹森-博伊德（catherineJansson-Boyd）解释说，尽管我们个人并不了解社交媒体上的内容创作者，但我们仍然会将自己与他们进行比较。这在一定程度上驱使我们中的一些人购买比实际需要更多的东西，即使我们的生活方式与我们在网上追随的创造者不同。)”可知，凯瑟琳·詹森-博伊德认为，尽管我们并不了解社交媒体上的内容创作者，但我们仍然会将自己与他们进行比较。这在一定程度上推动了人们购买比实际需要更多的东西,因此可知，她认为社交媒体内容创作者助长了我们的过度消费。故选D。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lockeradmitsthatsheusedshoppingtotryandfollowtheexampleofinfluencerssheadmiredtoreducenegativefeelings.She’dhavearoughweekatworkandwouldspendtimeunwindingbyheadingtoadepartmentstore.“ThenbeforeIknowit,I’mspending$300,essentiallyonjunkfood,”shesays.(洛克承认，她用购物来尝试效仿她崇拜的网红，以减少负面情绪。她一周的工作都很辛苦，她会去百货商店放松一下。“然后在我意识到之前，我已经花了300美元，基本上是在买垃圾食品，”她说。)”可知，洛克意识到了自己购物的冲动，所以她以后可能在购物时会更理智。故选A。DReportinginProceedingsBiologicalSciences,researchersfoundthataspeciesofbranchingcoral(珊瑚)benefitedfromareef-dwellingcrab(寄居蟹),especiallywhenthecoralwasheat-stressedandwounded.Thefindingssupporttheideathatpositivespeciesinteractionscanreducecoralreefsfrommultipleenvironmentalthreats.“Foundationspecieslikecoralscreatethebaseofanecosystem:Theyformstructuresthatotherspeciesuseforshelterandprovidefoodforotherorganisms.Learninghowthesespeciesrespondtostresscanhelpusdesignbetterstrategiestoconservethem—and,inturn,otherspeciesthatrelyonthem,”saidfirstauthorJuliannaRenzi.Fortheirstudy,Renziandcolleaguescollectedsamplesofatypeofbranchingcoralfromadesignatedresearchareaduringaheatwave.Theyplacedthecoralsamplesintanksfedwithseawaterandexposedthemtooneoracombinationoftreatments,includingphysicalwounds,aharmfulalgae(藻),andcrabs.Foreachtreatment,theymeasuredcoraltissuelossoverthecourseofamonthtomeasurecoralhealth.Theteamfoundthathighwatertemperaturesappearedtocausetissuelossinthecoralsamples.However,theamountoftissuelossvarieddependingontheexperimentaltreatment.Forexample,thepresenceofalgaeincreasedtheprobabilityofsignificanttissuelossbysix-foldcomparedtotreatmentswithoutalgae.Bycontrast,crabtankmatesdecreasedtheriskofmajortissuelossbymorethan60%comparedtotreatmentswithoutcrabs.Surprisingly,crabsseemedparticularlybeneficialtothewoundedcorals,whichexperiencedlesstissuelossthaneitheruninjuredcoralsexposedtocrabsorinjuredcoralswithoutacrab.What’smore,coralwoundsrarelygrewwhencrabswerepresentbut,insomecases,appearedtoexpandintheabsenceofcrabs.Furtherstudiessuggestedthatcrabsavoidedlivingcoraltissue,insteadfeedinginareasofrecenttissueloss.Theteamobservedthatwoundedcoralslostalgaefasterthanuninjuredcorals.Thefindingsuggeststhatcrabsandotherorganismsmightremovethealgae—ineffect,cleaningtheirhabitat.Theteam’sfindingssupportanecologicalconceptthatpositivespeciesinteractionsmaybeparticularlyimportantunderenvironmentalstressandcouldpotentiallycontributetosomespecies’resilienceagainststressors.32.Whatdidtheresearchersdointheexperiment?A.Theyassessedtheseverityoftheinjuredcorals.B.Theytestedtheeffectofclimatechangeoncorals.C.Theyemployedvariouswaystodealwithcoralsamples.D.Theymadealistoffactorsaffectingthehealthofcorals.33.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowinparagraph4?A.Algaeisthebiggestthreattocorals.B.Watertemperaturescanbenefitcorals.C.Thetissuelossofcoralshappensanytime.D.Thetreatmentdecidesthecorals’injurydegree.34.Whatisthesignificanceofthefindings?A.Theycancontributetocoralpreservation.B.Theycanhelptosolvemorepuzzlesofthesea.C.Theycanpartlysettletheglobalwarmingproblem.D.Theycanimprovetherelationshipsbetweenspecies.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.CrabsMainlySurviveonCorals.B.CoralTissueCanGetDamagedEasily.C.SpeciesCompeteagainstEachOthertoSurvive.D.Heat-stressedCoralsMayBenefitfromCoral-dwellingCrabs.【答案】32.C33.D34.A35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究发现，螃蟹通过清理珊瑚伤口上的藻类，帮助珊瑚减少组织损失，促进其恢复。这种积极的物种互动有助于物种的生存。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Fortheirstudy,Renziandcolleaguescollectedsamplesofatypeofbranchingcoralfromadesignatedresearchareaduringaheatwave.Theyplacedthecoralsamplesintanksfedwithseawaterandexposedthemtooneoracombinationoftreatments,includingphysicalwounds,aharmfulalgae(藻),andcrabs.Foreachtreatment,theymeasuredcoraltissuelossoverthecourseofamonthtomeasurecoralhealth.(在他们的研究中，伦齐和同事们在热浪期间从指定的研究区域收集了一种分支珊瑚的样本。他们将珊瑚样本放在装有海水的水箱中，并将它们暴露在一种或多种处理方法中，包括物理伤口、有害藻类和螃蟹。对于每一次治疗，他们在一个月的时间里测量珊瑚组织的损失，以衡量珊瑚的健康状况。)”可知，研究人员将珊瑚样本放入水箱中，并对样本采取不同的对待方式，然后在一个月内测量珊瑚组织的损伤情况，进而评估珊瑚的健康状况。因此，研究人员在实验中使用了不同的方法处理珊瑚样本。故选C。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“However,theamountoftissuelossvarieddependingontheexperimentaltreatment.Forexample,thepresenceofalgaeincreasedtheprobabilityofsignificanttissuelossbysix-foldcomparedtotreatmentswithoutalgae.(然而，组织损失的数量因实验治疗而异。例如，与没有藻类的处理相比，藻类的存在使显著组织损失的可能性增加了6倍)”可知，研究人员通过例子说明珊瑚组织损失的数量因实验治疗方式而异。故选D。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据首段中“Thefindingssupporttheideathatpositivespeciesinteractionscanreducecoralreefsfrommultipleenvironmentalthreats.(这一发现支持了一种观点，即积极的物种相互作用可以使珊瑚礁免受多种环境威胁。)”以及末段“Theteam’sfindingssupportanecologicalconceptthatpositivespeciesinteractionsmaybeparticularlyimportantunderenvironmentalstressandcouldpotentiallycontributetosomespecies’resilienceagainststressors.(研究小组的发现支持了一个生态学概念，即在环境压力下，积极的物种相互作用可能特别重要，并可能有助于某些物种对压力源的恢复力。)”可知，研究结果表明在环境压力下，物种之间的积极互动可能尤为重要，并可能有助于某些物种对抗压力，这表明研究结果对珊瑚保护有重要意义。故选A。【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“ReportinginProceedingsBiologicalSciences,researchersfoundthataspeciesofbranchingcoral(珊瑚)benefitedfromareef-dwellingcrab(寄居蟹),especiallywhenthecoralwasheat-stressedandwounded.Thefindingssupporttheideathatpositivespeciesinteractionscanreducecoralreefsfrommultipleenvironmentalthreats.(在《生物科学学报》上发表的报告中，研究人员发现，一种分支珊瑚受益于栖息在珊瑚礁上的螃蟹，尤其是当珊瑚受到热应激和伤害时。这一发现支持了一种观点，即积极的物种相互作用可以使珊瑚礁免受多种环境威胁。)”可知，文章首段指出一种分枝珊瑚受益于一种栖息在珊瑚礁上的螃蟹，尤其是当珊瑚受到热应激和伤害时，然后作者进一步介绍实验的过程，由此推断D选项“热应激的珊瑚可能受益于居住在珊瑚中的螃蟹”适合作为文章标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MoneyManagementforCollegeStudentsEnteringcollegeisexcitingbutsometimesstressfulformanyyoungadults.Afterall,it’sthefirsttimemanyleavetheirhomeandhavetoliveandmanageontheirown.___36___Hereisalookathowcollegestudentscanmanagetheirmoneymoreeffectivelywhilefurtheringtheireducation.Saveonsupplies.Savingmoneyonmanycollegesupplyitemsiseasy.Beforegoingstraighttothecampusbookstore,askaroundtoseeifthereisausedbookstorenearbyorgoonlinetositeslikeAmazonor.___37___Notably,thesiteeCcansavecollegestudentsupto90%onnewandusedtextbooks,andletsyourentaswellasbuythem.Additionally,youcouldsaveevenmoremoneyifyoudownloadyourtextbookstoane-readerortabletdevice.___38___Anotherpointofdifficultyformanycollegestudentsistoknowwhatitemsarenecessaryind