UNIT 2　BRIDGING CULTURES 2026年高考英语第一轮总复习

第一部分基础考点讲析选择性必修第二册UNIT2BRIDGINGCULTURESⅠ.分类记单词

快速掌握1.

阅读单词——认一认(1)tutor

n.

⁠(2)cite

vt.

⁠(3)messenger

n.

⁠(4)zone

n.

⁠(5)overwhelming

adj.

⁠(6)homesickness

n.

⁠(7)insight

n.

⁠(英国大学中的)助教；导师；家庭教师引用；引述送信人；信使(有别于周围的)地区；地带；区域无法抗拒的；巨大的；压倒性的思乡病；乡愁洞察力；眼光(8)setting

n.

⁠(9)dramatic

adj.

⁠(10)tremendous

adj.

⁠(11)mature

adj.

⁠(12)perspective

n.

⁠(13)envoy

n.

⁠(14)angle

n.

⁠(15)outlook

n.

⁠(16)initiative

n.

⁠环境；背景；(小说等的)情节背景巨大的；突然的；急剧的；喜剧(般)的巨大的；极大的成熟的(思考问题的)角度；观点使者；使节；代表角；角度；立场前景；可能性；观点倡议；新方案2.

核心单词——写一写(1)

adj.复杂的；难懂的；(语法)复合的(2)

vt.&

vi.记起；回想起(3)

n.(报纸、杂志)一份；(广播、电视节目)一期、

一辑；版次(4)

n.(also-ser)顾问(5)

n.公司；商行；事务所adj.结实的；牢固的；坚定的(6)

n.离开；启程；出发(7)

vt.理解；领会；抓紧complex

recall

edition

advisor

firm

departure

grasp

(8)

n.费用；花费；开销(9)

vi.&

n.迅速发展；繁荣(10)

vt.否认；否定；拒绝(11)

adj.乐观的(12)

vt.获得；赢得；取得；增加n.好处；增加(13)

n.腰带；地带(14)

n.预算(15)

adj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的(16)

n.结果；效果expense

boom

deny

optimistic

gain

belt

budget

logical

outcome

(17)

n.(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学

历→

vt.&

vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格

→

adj.有资格的；有条件的(18)

n.追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负

→

adj.有野心的；有雄心的qualification

qualify

qualified

ambition

ambitious

(19)

n.适应；改编本→

vt.使适应；改

编vt.&

vi.适应adaptation

adapt

(20)

n.安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；

安逸vt.安慰；抚慰→

adj.舒适的；舒服的

→

adj.不舒服的；不安的

→

adv.舒服地；舒适地comfort

comfortable

uncomfortable

comfortably

(21)

n.参加；参与→

vi.参加；

参与→

n.参与者(22)

n.报告；陈述；出示；拿出

→

vt.颁发；赠送；呈递n.礼物adj.现在的；出

席的participation

participate

participant

presentation

present

(23)

vi.参加；参与(活动)

vt.吸引(注意力、兴

趣)→

adj.忙于……的；从事……的；已订婚

的；被占用的→

n.订婚；约定；预约engage

engaged

engagement

(24)

vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加

→

adj.参与的；投入的→

n.参与(25)

adj.积极的；主动的→

n.动

力；积极性；动机→

vt.成为……的动机；激

发；激励involve

involved

involvement

motivated

motivation

motivate

(26)

adj.有道理的；合情理的→

n.理

由；道理vt.&

vi.推理，推断vi.理解(27)

n.期望；预期；期待→

vt.期

待；预料reasonable

reason

expectation

expect

(28)

n.申请人→

vi.申请vt.应用；适

用；涂；敷→

n.申请；申请书；应用程序(29)

n.接触；体验；暴露；揭露→

⁠

vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)applicant

apply

application

exposure

expose

(30)

vt.表现vi.&

vt.表现得体；有礼貌

→

n.行为；举止(31)

n.[pl.]环境；周围的事物

→

adj.周围的；附近的behave

behaviour

surroundings

surrounding

(32)

adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的→

vt.

使沮丧；使忧愁→

n.沮丧；抑郁(33)

vi.&

vt.加强；增强；巩固

→

adj.强壮的→

n.体力；优点(34)

n.能力；胜任；本领→

adj.

有能力的；称职的depressed

depress

depression

strengthen

strong

strength

competence

competent

(35)

vi.合作；协作；配合→

n.

合作；协作(36)

adv.真诚地；诚实地→

adj.

真诚的cooperate

cooperation

sincerely

sincere

Ⅱ.填空习短语

高效识记1.

⁠适应2.

参加；参与3.

大声点说；明确表态4.

舒服自在；不拘束5.

(使)从事；参与6.

参与；卷入；与……有关联7.

舒适区；舒适范围adapt

to

participate

in

speak

up

feel

at

home

engage

in

get

involved

in

comfort

zone

8.

(使)花一大笔钱9.

支持；站在……的一边10.

⁠据我所知11.

as

far

as

I

am

concerned

⁠12.

in

summary

⁠13.

generally

speaking

⁠14.

cultural

shock

⁠cost

an

arm

and

a

leg

side

with

as

far

as

I

know

就我而言；依我看来总的来说；总之一般来说文化冲击Ⅲ.精彩写句式

典句背诵1.

(这是第一次)

she

had

left

China.(It

was

the

first

time

that…“第一次……”)2.

“I

was

very

excited

but

also

quite

nervous.I

didn’t

know

(期待什么)，”Xie

Lei

recalled.(特殊

疑问词＋不定式)It

was

the

first

time

that

what

to

expect

3.

(第一次)

that

she

had

to

write

an

essay，

her

tutor

explained

that

she

must

acknowledge

what

other

people

had

said

if

she

cited

their

ideas，but

that

he

mainly

wanted

to

know

what

she

thought！(时间名词作连词)The

first

time

comfort

n.安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸

vt.安慰；抚慰[教材原句]

“When

I

miss

home，I

feel

comforted

to

have

a

second

family，”Xie

Lei

said.谢蕾说：“当我想家的时候，有第二个家庭让我感到安慰。”(1)to

one’s

comfort令人宽慰的是be

a

great

comfort

to

sb.对某人来讲是个(莫大的)安慰in

comfort＝comfortably舒适地；放松地(2)comfort

sb.

with

sth.用某事/某物安慰某人(3)comfortable

adj.舒适的；舒服的(4)comfortably

adv.舒服地；舒适地(5)uncomfortable

adj.不舒服的；不安的①A

hot

cup

of

milk

on

a

cold

night

is

a

real

⁠.寒冷的冬夜喝杯热牛奶，真舒服。comfort

②When

I

was

depressed，my

father

would

pat

me

on

the

shoulder

(comfort)

me.当我沮丧时，父亲总是拍拍我的肩膀安慰我。to

comfort

[名师点津]

comfort作“舒服；安慰”讲时，为不可数名

词，但作“令人感到安慰的人或事物”讲时，则是可数名

词，前面常出现不定冠词a。用法相同的名词还有success，

failure，surprise，joy，danger，

honour等；但fun例外，虽然

也可指具体的人或事，但它是不可数名词。

participate

vi.参加；参与[教材原句]

Xie

Lei

also

found

many

courses

included

students’

participation

in

class

as

part

of

the

final

result.谢蕾还发现，许多课程都将学生的课堂参与作为期末成绩的

一部分。(1)participate

in参加；参与participate

with

sb.

in

sth.与某人一起参与某事(2)participant

n.参加者，参与者(3)participation

n.参加；参与①This

is

also

the

first

time

that

I

have

a

planner.这也是我第一次以策划者的身份出席。participated

as

②[2020·天津卷]All

who

participated

have

gained

a

positive

outcome

from

getting

involved.所有参与的人都从参与中获得了积极的结果。[易混辨析]join指加入某团体、组织，成为其中一员。join

in加入某一小型活动，如talk，discussion，game

等。attend出席，参加，指参加会议、听讲座、参加婚礼、

上课、听报告等，表示“在场，出席”。take

part

in参加有组织的、严肃的、重大的活动、比赛等，重在说明主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。participate正式用语，指参加较重要的活动并在其中发挥积极的作用。用以上词的适当形式填空③Last

spring，I

was

fortunate

enough

to

be

chosen

to

⁠

an

exchange

study

programme.去年春天，我很幸运被选中参加一个交换生项目。④He

had

to

work

even

on

weekends，doing

homework

and

classes

as

well.即使在周末他也不得不工作，做作业和上课。⑤Let’s

walk

over

to

their

discussion.让我们过去加入他们的讨论吧。take

part

in/participate

in

attending

join

in

engage

vi.参加；参与(活动)

vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)[教材原句]“Engaging

in

British

culture

has

helped，”

she

said.她说：“参与英国文化有帮助。”(1)engage

sb.

to

do

sth.雇用某人做某事engage

(sb.)

in

(doing)

sth.(使某人)从事；参与(2)engaged

adj.忙于……的；从事……的；已订婚的；被占

用的be

engaged

in

(doing)

sth.忙于(做)/从事(做)某事be

engaged

to

sb.与某人订婚(3)engagement

n.订婚；约定；预约①[2020·天津卷]Just

a

few

days

after

the

signs

went

up，

he

found

people

sitting

there

and

engaging

in

active

and

joyful

conversations.就在树立标牌的几天后，他发现人们坐在那里，积极而愉快

地交谈着。②My

daughter

is

currently

engaged

an

interpreter.我女儿目前被聘为翻译。as

③He

will

have

a

number

of

social

(engage)

next

week.他下周有许多社交活动。engagements

exposure

n.接触；体验；暴露；揭露[教材原句]

Exposure

to

another

culture

and

its

people

can

give

exchange

students

great

insights

into

the

world.接触另一种文化和它的人民可以让交换生对世界有深刻的

了解。expose

vt.使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)expose…to…使……暴露于/面临/遭受……；使……体

验……be

exposed

to…暴露于……；接触expose

sb./sth.

as…揭穿某人/某物为……expose

sb./sth./oneself

to

sth.使某人面临某事/接触/体验某

物①A

wise

mother

never

exposes

her

children

to

the

slightest

possibility

of

danger.明智的母亲决不会让她的孩子置身于一丁点儿危险之中。②He

was

exposed

as

a

liar

and

cheat.他被揭露为说谎者和骗子。③[2020·全国Ⅰ卷]The

engineers

are

also

trying

to

develop

an

on

and

off

“switch”

where

the

glow

would

fade

when

(expose)

to

daylight.工程师们正在努力研发一种开关，这样发光植物在白天光线

好的时候就可以减弱它发出的光。[名师点津]

在expose…to…以及be

exposed

to结构中，to为

介词，其后要用名词、代词或动名词。exposed

deny

vt.否认；否定；拒绝[教材原句]

To

sum

up，

one

cannot

deny

the

fact

that

studying

abroad

has

its

disadvantages，

so

when

you

think

about

studying

abroad，

you

should

consider

these

many

factors.总之，不能否认出国留学有其弊端，所以当你考虑出国留学

时，你应该考虑这些因素。deny

doing/having

done

sth.否认做了某事There

is

no

denying

(the

fact)

that…(＝It

can’t

be

denied

that…)

不可否认……deny

that…否认……deny

sth.

to

sb.(＝deny

sb.

sth.)拒绝给予某人某物①

good

habits

will

benefit

you

for

good.不可否认，好习惯会让你受益匪浅。②The

boy

in

the

exam.那个男孩否认考试作弊。There

is

no

denying

that

denied

cheating

involve

vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加involve

(doing)

sth.包含；需要(做)某事involve

oneself

in

sth.参加……get/be

involved

in参与；卷入；专心于；与……有关联①He

was

(involve)

in

that

robbery.②Noel

and

I

do

everything

together；he

involves

me

⁠

everything.involved

in

expectation

n.期望；预期；期待(1)beyond/out

of

(one’s)

expectation(s)出乎(某人的)意料live

up

to/meet

one’s

expectations不负某人所望；达到某人期望(2)expect

(sb.)

to

do

sth.期待(某人)做某事be

expected

to

do

sth.预计做某事；被期待做某事as

expected正如所料；不出所料The

amazing

scenery

of

the

Summer

Palace

is

⁠

expectation.beyond

behave

vt.表现

vi.&

vt.表现得体；有礼貌(1)behave

well/badly

to/towards

sb.对待某人好/差behave

oneself守规矩；表现得体behave

like表现得像……(2)well-behaved

adj.表现好的badly-behaved

adj.表现差的(3)behaviour

n.举止；行为；习性①The

children

behaved

badly

the

guests，which

made

us

very

disappointed.②Parents

must

sign

this

document

to

agree

that

they

are

responsible

for

their

child’s

(behave).to/towards

behaviour

side

with支持；站在……的一边[教材原句]

Which

parent

would

you

probably

side

with？你会支持哪一位家长？side

by

side并排；并肩地from

all

sides从各方面；全面地；到处from

side

to

side从左到右；从一边到另一边[名师点津]

表示“支持”的词和短语有support，in

support

of，in

favour

of，stand

by等。①It’s

unfair

for

you

to

side

David

all

the

time

against

me.你总是站在戴维一边反对我是不公平的。②As

far

as

I

am

concerned，we

must

study

the

question

all

sides.依我看来，我们必须从各方面研究该问题。with

from

deal

with处理；对待(1)deal

with中的deal为不及物动词，常与疑问词how连用，

表示“怎么处理，对待”。(2)do

with中的do为及物动词，常与疑问词what连用，表示

“怎么处理，对待”。①Only

a

few

choose

to

deal

the

problems

on

their

own.with

②I

don’t

know

I

can

do

with

the

matter.what

It

was

the

first

time

that

she

had

left

China.这是她第一次

离开中国。[句式点拨]句中的It

was

the

first

time

that…意思是“某人第

一次做某事”。(1)“It/This/That＋was＋the

first/second/…

time

(that)…过去

完成时”表示“这/那是……第一/第二/……次……”。(2)“It/This/That＋is＋the

first/second/...

time

(that)…现在完

成时”表示“这/那是……第一/第二/……次……”。(3)It

is/was

(about/high)

time

(that)…should

do

sth./did

sth.意

为“到了……做某事的时间了”，should不能省略。相当于

It

is/was

(about/high)

time

for

sb.

to

do

sth.。(4)“There

was

a

time

when…＋过去完成时”表示“曾经有

一段时间……”。(4)“There

was

a

time

when…＋过去完成时”表示“曾经有

一段时间……”。①It

is

the

fourth

time

that

he

(come)

to

our

school.这是他第四次来我们学校。②That

was

the

second

time

that

he

(punish)

because

of

his

driving

after

drinking.那是他第二次因酒后驾车受罚。has

come

had

been

punished

The

first

time

that

she

had

to

write

an

essay，her

tutor

explained

that

she

must

acknowledge

what

other

people

had

said

if

she

cited

their

ideas…当她第一次不得不写一篇文章

时，她的导师解释说，如果她引用别人的想法，她必须注明

引用了别人所说的话……[句式点拨]

the

first

time引导时间状语从句。[名师点津]

the

first

time表示“第一次”，在句中可作宾

语、表语，还可以用作连词，引导时间状语从句。for

the

first

time表示“第一次”，独立作状语，不引导从句。①

I

went

there，they

were

living

in

a

small

house

with

dogs，ducks

and

other

animals.我第一次去那里时，他们住在一个小房子里，有狗、鸭子和

其他动物。The

first

time

②

I

see

the

old

man

in

the

park，he

is

absorbed

in

reading

newspapers.每次我在公园里看到这位老人时，他都在专注地读报纸。③I

still

remember

we

met

at

school

⁠.我还记得我们第一次在学校见面。Each/Every

time

for

the

first

time

Finally，studying

abroad

provides

a

great

opportunity

to

contribute

to

the

development

of

our

motherland.最后，出国

留学是为祖国的发展作出贡献的好机会。[句式点拨]句中的studying

abroad是动名词短语作主语

结构。动名词(短语)作主语往往表示一种经常性、习惯性的行为，

不定式作主语常表示某一次具体的行为。动名词(短语)作主

语时谓语动词一般用单数形式。有时用形式主语it代替动词－ing形式作主语。It’s

a

waste

of

time

doing

sth.做某事浪费时间It’s

useless/worthwhile

doing

sth.做某事没用/是值得的It’s

no

good/use/fun

doing

sth.做某事没好处/没用/没意思①Being

a

page

turner

(require)

plenty

of

practice.requires

②

(run)

the

website

has

almost

turned

into

a

full-

time

job.③It

is

a

waste

of

time

(persuade)

such

a

person

to

join

us.Running

persuading

Ⅰ.语境填词A)根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词。1.

With

the

houses

(环绕)，the

thief

couldn’t

escape

and

was

caught

by

the

policemen.2.

Small

woman

as

she

is，she

has

surprising

(力

量).3.

Here

I

(真诚地)

express

my

appreciation

for

helping

me

find

the

lost

suitcase.surrounded

strength

sincerely

4.

They

worry

that

(暴露)

to

light

can

increase

a

person’s

chances

of

getting

cancer.5.

When

a

person

writes，he

must

organise

his

mind

to

express

his

ideas

and

feelings

more

(合乎逻辑地).exposure

logically

B)在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正

确形式。6.

[2020·全国Ⅲ卷]People

in

Ethiopian

highlands

have

adapted

living

at

high

altitudes.7.

[2020·新高考Ⅰ卷]People

want

to

listen

to

someone

who

is

interesting，relaxed

and

(comfort).8.

We’ll

make

our

decision

and

contact

the

people

(involve).to

comfortable

involved

9.

If

someone

is

being

hypocritical

then

it

is

fair

⁠

(expose)

that.10.

[2019·全国Ⅲ卷]Participate

discussion

forums(论

坛)，blogs

and

other

open-ended