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初三上册外研版英语介词辨析基础练习题及答案一、选择题1.WhatIneedis___________bookthatcontains____________ABCofoilpainting.A.a;/ B.a;the C.the;an D.the;/2.BarackObama,AfricanAmerica,waselectedas56thPresidentoftheUnitedstates.A./,the B./,/ C.an,the D.an,/3.Beginningcollegeisexciting:manyofuscanbeeasilyoverwhelmedby_______detailsofrunning________well-balancedlife.A./;the B.the;a C./;a D.the;/4.Hewasmade_____captainofthespaceshipduringthevisitin______space.A.\;the B.\;\ C.the;\ D.a;the5.Lifeisone-wayroad.Nomatterhowyouchange,itwillnotgoback.A.the B.a C.an D.\6.Therewillbe____one﹣hourdocumentarytonightonTV.Ittellsastoryoftheboyinthemountainvillagefaraway.A.a B.an C.the D./7.一HaveyouseencartoonfilmZootopia?一Ofcourse.It'smostinterestingfilmI'veeverseen.A.a;the B.the;a C.a;a D.the;the8.Lifehas________valueonlywhen________hassomethingvaluableasitspurpose.A.an;/ B.the;it C./;one D.a;it二、选择题9.Myelderbrotheriscreative,heisalwaysfullofideas,but________isusefultomyknowledge.A.neither B.nothing C.noone D.none10.—FewfilmshavehadagreatereffectonpopularculturethanStevenSpielberg’s.—It’sjustyourcupoftea.Tome,hisworksare________morethanentertainment.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything11.—Today’sYangtzeEvening,please.—There’sonlyonecopyleft.Wouldyoulike________?A.they B.them C.it D.one12.—DoyouknowthepercentageofthepeoplewhowanttoleavetheEarthinChina?—Ithinkthereis________.Infact,thereis________onotherplanetsthatcanhelppeoplesurvive.A.nothing;none B.none;nothing C.nobody;none D.none;noone三、选择题13.Cindyisalwaysfullof__________becauseshetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.A.courage B.knowledge C.energy D.experience14.Oneperson’s________doesn’tdependonhowmuchmoneyhehasmade,butonhowmanycontributionshehasmadetoourcountry.A.experience B.value C.wealth D.career15.—Whatisthe________ofyourexcellentworks?—Justpracticeagainandagain.A.value B.duty C.secret D.result16.—DoyouthinkMaryhasmadeawrong________?—No,Idon’tthinkso.It’sgoodforhertolivealone.A.experience B.experiment C.difference D.decision17.Wouldyousendmesome________ofyours?Imissyouverymuch!A.magazines B.photos C.phones D.works四、选择题18.—We’relate!It’salready7:30.—Don’tworry.Myclockis20minutes________.A.fast B.late C.slow D.early19.Thisisthechanceheneedstomakea________start.A.curious B.patient C.fresh D.natural20.Millieusedtobe________,butnowshecanmakefriendswithothersandorganizeactivities.A.shy B.active C.honest D.lively21.—Howdoyoufeelaboutthedish?—Look!Thisisnothingbut________vegetablesoup.A.famous B.wonderful C.unusual D.common22.TheSpringFestivalisoneofthe______festivalsinChinaandeveryonelovestocelebrateit.A.modern B.traditional C.international D.ancient23.Asthenumberofthenovelcoronavirusinfectionsgrows___________,theWorldHeathOrganizationtakesactivestepstocontroltheseriousdisease.A.more B.larger C.higher D.wider24.Readthissentence"Shefeltsmallasshewalkedtotheenormous,emptystage."WhichwordhastheSAMEmeaningastheunderlinedword"enormous"?A.Clean B.Bright. C.Huge D.Tiny25.Don’tbeangrywithyourmonitor,Tom.He’sjustalittle________,butinfacthe’skindtouseach.A.polite B.brave C.modest D.strict26.—Dad,I'vetriedmybestbutIstillcan'tsolvetheseproblems.—Don'tworry,myson.Nooneis________andeveryonefailsfromtimetotime.A.successful B.confident C.perfect D.excellent27.MrZhengisso______thathehasdonatedfivemillionyuantotheschoolsinhishometown.A.energetic B.patient C.humorous D.generous五、选择题28.Astudyshowsthatrudelanguagesspokentochildrenmayhavebadresultsthatgo________thoseofbeatingthem.A.against B.beyond C.except D.with29.—It’srainingheavilyoutside.MayIpushmybicycleintoyourhouse?—Certainly.Butpleaseputit_________thewallsothatitwon’ttakeuptoomuchspace.A.in B.on C.against D.over30.Theworkerswillbuildanewroad________thetwovillages.A.from B.among C.at D.between31.—Wouldyouliketovisitthezoowithmenow?—Sorry,it’s_______thevisitinghours.Let’sgotheretomorrow.A.beyond B.through C.during D.on32.—Ihaven’tbeentoShenzhenforyears.—Youreallyneedtopayavisit,andyou’llfindchangesthereare________imagination.A.beyond B.through C.without D.for33.Beesandbutterfliesplay_______flowers.Thentheyhide_______theAprilshowers.A.among;from B.among;in C.with;in D.with;on34.Armstrongjoinedthenavyin1949andserved_______apilotforthreeyears.A.with B.like C.to D.as六、选择题35.Whatapity!Theweather________toberainy.Wehadtocancelthesportsmeeting.A.ranout B.brokeout C.foundout D.turnedout七、选择题36.—Mum,whydoIhavetowearamaskbeforeenteringthesupermarket?—Foryourhealthandsafety,you________betoocareful.A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t37.—Howbeautifulthewinterjasmines(迎春花)are!—Yes.Thesegolden-yellowflowers________bewidelyseeninmycityinMarch.A.must B.can C.would D.should38.—________IseeyourIDcard?Wehavetocheckyourpersonalinformation.—Sure.Hereyouare.A.May B.Need C.Should D.Must39.Weshouldn’tthrowanyobjectsfromthebuilding.Evenasmallobject________causeseriousinjuriesordeath,whendroppedfromagreatheight.A.must B.should C.may D.need40.—Haveyoudecidedtotakeupteachingascareeraftergraduation?—I________goabroadforfurthereducationinstead.Butitdepends.A.must B.should C.may D.shall八、选择题41.__________youofferedhim!A.Howusefuladvice B.WhatausefuladviceC.Howausefuladvice D.Whatusefuladvice42.—ManypeoplesaythetemperatureinWuxithisspringisjustlikearollercoaster.—Ican’tagreemore.__________!A.Whatastrangeweather B.WhatanunusualweatherC.Whatunusualweather D.Howunusualweather43.Theintelligentcarcandrivebyitself.greatinventionitis!A.Howa B.Whata C.What D.How九、选择题44.—________doyouplaybasketballwithyourfriends?—Onlyonceaweek.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howsoon D.Howoften45.—________isitfromyourhometothebank?—Abouttenminutes’walk.A.Howoften B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howmuch46.—Hey,Jason,couldyoutellme________homeworkdoyouhaveeveryday?—OK,about2hoursofit.A.howlong B.howmuch C.howmany D.howmuchtime47.—_______willwetakeoffourmasksinclass?—_______wecanfindoutmedicinetocurethediseasecompletely.A.Howlong,Notuntil B.Howsoon,Notuntil C.Howlong,Until D.Howsoon,Until48.一________isitfromthebusstoptothenearestairport?一About20minutes'ride.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howoften十、选择题49.It'sreportedthatNanjingmetroline5__________inJulynextyear.A.complete B.iscompleted C.willcomplete D.willbecompleted50.—SoccerfirststartedinEnglandinthe12thcentury,didn'tit?—Yes,butnowit________allovertheworld.A.plays B.isplayed C.isplaying D.hasplayed十一、选择题51.—Doyouknowwhenyourmother________topickyouup?—At11:40am.A.hadcomeB.iscomingC.hascomeD.wouldcome52.—Hello,canIspeaktoMr.Black?—Sorry,madam.He___________alectureinthehall.A.willgive B.givesC.isgiving D.hasgiven53.---Doyouhaveadriver’slicense?---No,butI________driving.IplantodrivetoTibetthissummer.A.havelearned B.waslearningC.amlearning D.hadlearned54.---Ihearyou__________atSmith’s.---Yes,I__________thereforaboutthreemonths.A.work;hadbeenworking B.worked;wasworkingC.areworking;havebeenworking D.worked;haveworked55.---Why______soearly?Themoviedoesn'tstarttillseven.---Idon'twanttobeatthetrafficthere.It'sterribleduringtherushhour.A.hadyouleft B.doyouleaveC.willyouleave D.areyouleaving56.You__________footballafterschool.Whynotgohomeanddoyourhomeworkfirst?A.alwaysplayed B.havealwaysplayedC.arealwaysplaying D.havealwaysbeenplaying57.Youhadbetternotgothisway.Theworkers_________theroad.A.haverepaired B.arerepairing C.repaired D.willrepair58.—Shh,don’tmakenoise!Mrs.Smith________thelatestnewsinthestudio.—I’msorryaboutthat.A.presents B.presented C.haspresented D.ispresenting59.Listen!Theboy________thepianoagain.A.plays B.played C.willplay D.isplaying60.—Candy,couldyoupleasehelpmedothedishes?—Sorry,Mom.I________myhomework.A.do B.did C.amdoing D.havedone61.—WhereisFrank?—He_________tomusicinhisroom.A.listens B.islistening C.listened D.waslistening十二、选择题62.Ilovecolaandhamburgers,________theyarenothealthy.A.or B.so C.but D.and63.Ilikeyourstory,_______I’mconfusedbytheending.Canyouexplainit?A.and B.or C.so D.but64.Putyourbooksinthedrawer,_____theywon’tgetlost.A.orB.andC.butD.so65.You’dbettergetupearly,youwillmissthefirstclass.A.so B.and C.or D.but66.Hurryup,youcan’tfinishtheworkontime.A.and B.so C.but D.or67.--Doyoulikereadinghistorybookswhenyouarefree?--No!Ilikestorybooks__Ialmostreadthemeveryday.A.andB.butC.orD.then十三、选择题68.—Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme________changesomemoney,please?—Ofcourse.Walkalongthestreettotheendandyoucanfindabank.A.whereIcan B.wherecanI C.whereIwasableto D.wherewasIableto69.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—NextThursdaymorning.A.whenwevisitedtheCapitalMuseum B.whendidwevisittheCapitalMuseumC.whenwewillvisittheCapitalMuseum D.whenwillwevisittheCapitalMuseum70.—Canyoutellme________thisterm?—OnSeptember21st.A.whenwilltheschooltripbe B.whentheschooltripwillbeC.wherewilltheschooltripbe D.wheretheschooltripwillbe71.—Couldyoutellme________“theFatherofRice”?—Becausehehelpedmanycountriesgrowmorerice.A.whenwasYuanLongpingcalled B.whyisYuanLongpingcalledC.whenYuanLongpingwascalled D.whyYuanLongpingiscalled72.—Couldyoutellme__________?—I’mnotsure.Let’sgoandaskourteacher.A.thatIcanspendmyholidayB.howcanIdobetterinmylessonsC.whomcanImakefriendswithD.whichseniorhighIcanchoose73.---Judy,couldyoutellme_______theschoolbag?---Oh,yes.IboughtitinastoreontheInternet.A.wheredidyoubuy B.wherewillyoubuyC.whereyoubought D.whereyouwillbuy74.Thepolicewondered_____.A.whosehandbagitis B.whosehandbagitwasC.whosehandbagisit D.whosehandbagwasit75.—Peter,doyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutBarcode(条形码)?—Yes,Iamwondering________.A.howoldisthegreatinvention B.whocameupwiththiscodeC.thatitcanbeusedinthelibrary D.whatinformationdoesaBarcodeinclude.十四、选择题76.Dadneversaysthatheisgoodatcooking,butinfactheis.Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsforus,thatis________.A.everydoghasitsday B.putallyoureggsinonebasketC.amissisasgoodasamile D.actionsspeaklouderthanwords77.—Lookatthismess!Howmuchtimedoyouthinkweneedtoclearitup?—Itisabigjob,but_________.Let’sallgetstartednow.A.manyhandsmakelightwork B.afriendinneedisafriendindeedC.theearlybirdcatchestheworm D.actionsspeaklouderthanwords十五、选择题78.—Thankyouforhelpingtobuildhospitalsduringthisspecialperiod.—________!Manyhandsmakelightwork.A.Mypleasure B.Allright C.Nevermind D.Noneofmybusiness79.—WecaninviteKateandPaultoBaoheParkwithus.—________I’llgivethemacallrightnow.A.Whynot? B.Whatfor? C.What’sup? D.Areyoukidding?80.—We’ll
study
in
different
schools
next
term.
I
hope
you’ll
enjoy
your
time
in
the
new
school!—________A.I’ll
take
your
advice. B.The
same
to
you. C.Congratulations! D.It
doesn’t
matter.81.—ThedressIgotisnotthesamecolorasthatisshownonline.—________?Butifso,Ipromisewewillsendyouanotherone.A.Howcome B.Whoknows C.Whatfor D.Whyworry82.—Doyoulikecartoonsorscarymovies?—_______.Theycancheermeup.A.Yes,Ido B.No,Idon't C.Cartoons D.Scarymovies83.—I’mgoinghikingthisafternoon.Wouldyouliketogowithme?—______,butImustfinishmyhomeworkfirst.A.Sorry,Idon’t B.That’sright C.I’dloveto D.Notatall十六、选择题84.There______agroupofpeople_______onthebeach.A.is,lying B.are,lying C.have,laid D.has,lie85.-Don’tyouthinkyourhairistoolong?-Yes.Iamgoingtohaveit________soon.A.cut B.cuts C.cutting D.tocut86.Ifyouwanttomakeyourself______,youshouldspeakclearlyandslowly.A.tounderstand B.understood C.understand D.understanding87.Iwouldratherspendtime______athomethan______outwithyou.A.staying;goB.tostay;togoC.staying;togoD.tostay;go88.Paulisreallyconsidering________himselfto________thosechildrenintheearthquake-hitarea.A.todevote,teaching B.devoting,teaching C.devoting,teach D.todevote,teach89.________oftheroad________brokendown.Itneeds________.A.Three-fourths;was;repairedB.Threequarters;has;torepairC.Three-fourth;was;toberepairedD.Threequarters;has;repairing90.ThebookwrittenbyMoYanisworth______asecondtime.A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread91.—Tom,haveyoueverreadthebookATakeofTwoCitieswrittenbyCharlesDickens?—Yes,Ifinished________itlastsummervacation.A.read B.reading C.toread D.reads92.—Jack,whyhaveyoudecided________Chinesefolkmusicasacourse.—TolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.A.take B.taken C.totake D.taking93.—Tokeepthestudentssafeontheirwaytoschool,wehavetakenmoreaction.—Thatsoundsgreat.Weshoulddowhatwecan__________theschoolbusaccident.A.toprevent B.prevent C.topreventing D.preventing94.Theexaminationiscoming.Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto________ourgrades?A.toimprove B.improving C.improve D.improved十七、选择题95.Mr.Wu________Germanysincethreeyearsago,soheknowsalotabouttheGermancultureandcustoms.A.hasgoneto B.wentto C.hasbeento D.hasbeenin96.—Couldyou________methisbookplease,Daniel?—Sorry,butI________itforonlyhalfanhour.Ihaven'tfinishedit.A.lend;havehad B.borrow;havebought C.borrow;havehad D.lend;bought97.—IsthatmanGeorge?—Itcan’tbehim.Afterallhe________thisplaceforyears!A.hasleft B.hasbeenawayfrom C.wasawayfrom D.left98.Mymotherisateacher.She________Englishinourschoolsinceshegraduatedfromuniversity.A.taught B.hastaught C.isteaching D.willteach十八、选择题99.Asthey’rehandmade,eachone__________slightlyinshape.A.various B.varied C.varies D.variety100.Goodmorning,andincaseI_____you,goodafternoon,goodevening,andgoodnight!A.won'tsee B.wouldn'tsee C.don'tsee D.didn'tsee101.—DoyouknowifCindywilldrivetoItalythisweekend?—Cindy?Never!She______driving.A.hashatedB.hatedC.willhateD.hates102.Onanaveragedaymostofus_____oursmartphones47times,andnearlydoublethatifwe’rebetweentheagesof18and24.A.checkedB.wouldcheckC.willcheckD.check103.Attention,please.ThelastplanetoLondon___________offat9:00pm.A.take B.takesC.took D.hastaken104.Paulcouldbeaveryattractiveboybuthe______tohisbehaviour.A.paidnoattention B.werepayingnoattentionC.paysnoattention D.hadpaidnoattention105.Herparentsrequirethatshe________herhomeworkbeforeshe________TV.A.willfinish;watches B.finishes;watchesC.finish;watches D.finishes;willwatch106.—Whenwe________tothemovietheater,theticketsmaybesoldout.—Don'tworry.ItoldJanewemightbelateandshewillbuyourtickets.A.got B.get C.willget D.hadgot107.—HaveyouheardofthelatestnewsaboutWIFI?—Yes.Whenthe5Gage,theInternetspeedwillbe100timesashighas4G.A.come B.comes C.willcome D.iscoming108.He________hisEnglishteacherwhenhewasvisitingParis.A.hasmet B.hadmet C.met D.wouldmeet109.JennywhoI________toknowinAustraliahasworkedinChinaforayearalready.Wearegoingtomeetnextweek.A.hasgot B.willget C.got D.get110.—UncleSam,Ihavetoleaverightnow.—Whatapity!I________youcouldstayalittlelongerwithus.A.think B.amthinking C.thought D.willthink十九、选择题111.Theman________gaveusatalkonscienceyesterdayisafamousscientist.A.whose B.whom C.which D.who112.Wheneverhewaslate,hecouldfindplentyofexcuses________soundedreasonable.A.who B.what C.where D.that113.—CanIhelpyou,sir?—IwantanewbookwaswrittenbyCaoWenxuan.A.what B.where C.which D.who114.---HowmuchdoyouknowaboutJohnNash?----Justalittle.HeisaNobelPrize–winningscientist____waskilledinacarcrashyesterday.A.which B.what C.who D.whom115.SomeinterestingTVshowslotsoffamousstarsperformedattractedlotsofyoungpeople.A.onwhich B.that C.which D.inwhich116.__________wantstogototheparkthisweekend,raiseyourhands,please.A.Anyonewho B.Thosewho C.Anyone D.Who二十、选择题117.Everyonemakesmistakes,andnoonewillmakeprogress________heiswillingtolearnfromthem.A.unless B.if C.though D.but118._______theoutbreakofCOVID-19isaterribleblowtothecountry,thegovernmentistryinghardtobringthesituationundercontrol.A.Although B.If C.Unless D.However119.I'msureyoucancatchupwithothers_______youworkhard.A.until B.if C.unless D.though120.—WhatdoyouthinkofSpudWebb,theshortestplayerintheNBA?一Amazing,________hewasrefusedmanytimesatfirst.A.unless B.though C.since D.because【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】考查冠词,第一空填a,泛指“一本书”,第二空填the,theABC是“基础知识”,句意是:我需要的是一本关于油画的基础知识的书。选B。2.C解析:C【解析】前文一个美国黑人是泛指,且词首音素为元音,用不定冠词an,下文第56届美国总统是特指,用定冠词the,选C。3.B解析:B【解析】根据后面介词of可知此处为特指,用定冠词the,下文平衡的是生活是泛指,故用不定冠词a,选B。4.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:在访问太空期间,他被任命为宇宙飞船的船长。被任命为飞船的船长,船长不需要特指,故不用填写冠词。Inspace为固定的表达方式,意为“在太空中”,中间无需接冠词。故选B项。5.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:人生是一条单行道。无论你如何改变,它也无法回头。考查冠词辨析。the定冠词,表特指;a不定冠词,表泛指,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用在以元音音素开头的单词前。根据句意可知“一条单行道”表示泛指,且one以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a修饰,故选B。6.A解析:A【详解】句意:今晚在电视上将有一个一小时的纪录片,它讲述了一个男孩在遥远的山村里的故事。a,an,the.三者都是冠词.a,an是不定冠词,表泛指,译为"一个",用来修饰可数名词的单数,a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表特指.译"这个,那个,这些,那些".由题干"纪录片",是一个可数名词的单数形式,用不定冠词来修饰,是泛指."一个"用不定冠词.因one﹣hour是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以空格用a。故选A。【点睛】7.D解析:D【解析】句意:——你看过动画片Zootopia吗?——当然。这是我看过的最有趣的电影。考查冠词辨析题。a是不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前;an不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前;the定冠词,特指,用在独一无二名词前,像地球,月亮,太阳。问句中的cartoonfilmZootopia是特指,用the;而答语中mostinteresting是形容词最高级,前面需用定冠词the修饰,根据句意和语境,故选C。8.D解析:D【详解】句意:生命只有在以有价值的东西为目的时才有价值。考查冠词和不定代词。第一空泛指有一种价值,value以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词a;第二空用it指代前面出现过的“Life”。故选D。二、选择题9.D解析:D【详解】句意:我哥哥很有创造力,他总是充满想法,但没有一个对我的知识有用。考查不定代词。根据but表句意转折可知此处指“哥哥所有的想法没有一个有用”;排除只能指人的noone“没有人”;排除强调内容nothing“没事、没东西”;排除只用于二者的neither“(二者)都不”;故选D。10.C解析:C【详解】句意:——很少有电影能比史蒂芬·斯皮尔伯格的电影对大众文化产生更大的影响。——这只是你的喜好。对我来说,他的作品不过是娱乐而已。考查复合不定代词。something某些事情;anything任何事情;nothing没有什么事情;everything一切事情。根据“It’sjustyourcupoftea.”可知,“我”并不认可对方对斯皮尔伯格的电影的评价,“我”认为他的电影不过是娱乐而已;nothingmorethan“只不过,仅仅”。故选C。11.C解析:C【详解】句意:——请拿一份今天的《扬子晚报》。——就剩下一份了。你要吗?考查代词。they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;it指代同类同物;one指代同类异物。分析句子并根据“There’sonlyonecopyleft.”可知,空格处作宾语且用单数的代词,所以排除选项A和B;又结合句意,这里是指要不要剩下的这份报纸,是同类同物,故选C。12.B解析:B【详解】句意:——你知道在中国有多少人想离开地球吗?——我想没有人。实际上,在其他星球上没有任何东西能帮助人类生存。考查不定代词。nothing没事、没东西,回答what问句;none没有一个,回答howmany或howmuch问句;nobody/noone没人,回答who问句;根据“thepercentageofthepeople”可知空格1问“有多少人想离开地球”,用none;根据“canhelppeoplesurvive”可知空格2指“没有任何东西能帮助人类生存”,用nothing;故选B。三、选择题13.C解析:C【详解】句意:Cindy总是精力充沛,因为她每天都做大量的运动。考查名词辨析。courage勇气;knowledge知识;energy精力;experience经历,经验。根据“becauseshetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.”可知,这里是说Cindy总是精力充沛。故选C。14.B解析:B【详解】句意:一个人的价值不取决于他挣了多少钱,而是取决于他为我们的国家做了多少贡献。考查名词和语境辨析。experience经历;value价值;wealth财富,财产;career职业,工作。根据“doesn’tdependonhowmuchmoneyhehasmade,butonhowmanycontributionshehasmadetoourcountry”可知,一个人的价值体现在为国家的贡献,故选B。15.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你优秀作品的秘密是什么?——只要反复练习。考查名词辨析。value价值;duty职责;secret秘密;result结果;根据答语“Justpracticeagainandagain”反复练习;可知此处指询问“优秀的秘密是什么”,故选C。16.D解析:D【详解】句意:——你认为玛丽做了一个错误的决定吗?——不,我不这么认为。她一个人住挺好的。考查名词辨析。experience经历,经验;experiment实验;difference区别;decision决定。根据“It’sgoodforhertolivealone.”可知,此处指“做决定”,makeadecision,故选D。17.B解析:B【详解】句意:你能寄给我一些你的照片吗?我非常想念你!考查名词辨析。magazines杂志;photos照片;phones电话;works作品。根据“Imissyouverymuch!”可知,非常想念某人,应该想要某人的照片以缓解思念。故选B。四、选择题18.A解析:A【详解】句意:——我们迟到了!已经七点半了。——别担心。我的钟快了20分钟。考查形容词辨析。fast快的;late晚的;slow慢的;early早的;根据“We’relate!It’salready7:30.”以及“Don’tworry.”可知,时间是充裕的,应是说自己的表快了20分钟,故选A。19.C解析:C【详解】句意:这是他重新开始的机会。考查形容词词义辨析。curious好奇的;patient耐心的;fresh新的;natural自然的。分析题干可知“heneedstomakea…start.”是定语从句,修饰chance,freshstart“新的开始”符合情景。故选C。20.A解析:A【详解】句意:米莉过去很害羞,但现在她可以和别人交朋友,组织活动。考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的;active积极的;honest诚实的;lively活泼的。根据“butnowshecanmakefriendswithothersandorganizeactivities”可知,句意上有转折,后半句说结交朋友,组织活动,则前半句应该指之前很害羞。故选A。21.D解析:D【详解】句意:——你觉得这道菜怎么样?——看!这只不过是普通的蔬菜汤。考查形容词辨析。famous著名的;wonderful精彩的;unusual不普通的;common普通的。根据空前“Thisisnothing”可推知,后句应是要表达“只不过是普通的蔬菜汤”。故选D。22.B解析:B【详解】句意:春节是中国的传统节日之一,每个人都喜欢庆祝它。考查形容词辨析。modern现代的;traditional传统的;international国际的;ancient古代的。根据“everyonelovestocelebrateit.”每个人都喜欢庆祝它,结合“TheSpringFestivalisoneofthe…festivalsinChina”,以及常识,可知春节是中国的传统节日之一,故选B。23.B解析:B【详解】句意:随着新型冠状病毒感染的人数增加,世界卫生组织积极采取行动来控制这种严重的疾病。考查形容词词义辨析。more更多;larger更大的;higher更高的;wider更宽的。根据句意指新型冠状病毒感染的人数增加,thenumberof……数量的多或少用large或small修饰。故选B。24.C解析:C【详解】题意:读这句话“当她走向巨大的空空的舞台时,她感觉很渺小。”哪个词和划线的单词“enormous”有相同的含义?考查形容词。clean干净的;bright明亮的;huge巨大的;tiny小的。enormous此处表示“巨大的”,与huge意思相近。故选C。25.D解析:D【详解】句意:汤姆,别生班长的气。他只是有点严格,但实际上他对我们每个人都很好。考查形容词。polite有礼貌的;brave勇敢的;modest谦虚的;strict严格的;根据“butinfacthe’skindtouseach.”可知实际上他对我们每个人都很好,可推测出此处是“严格”,故选D。26.C解析:C【详解】句意:——爸爸,我已经尽力了,但还是解决不了这些问题。——别着急,儿子。没有人是完美的,每个人都会时不时地失败。考查形容词辨析。successful成功的;confident有自信心的;perfect完美的;excellent出色的;根据下文“everyonefailsfromtimetotime”推断空格是安慰儿子,没有人是完美的,每个人都会时不时地失败;故选C。27.B解析:B【详解】句意:郑先生是如此的慷慨,以至于他捐了500万给他家乡的学校。考查形容词辨析。energetic精力充沛的;patient有耐心的;humorous幽默的;generous慷慨的。so…that引导的是结果状语从句,从句表示"他捐了500万给家乡的学校",可知,空格处表示"他是慷慨的",所以空格处填generous。故选D。五、选择题28.B解析:B【详解】句意:一项新调查表明,对孩子大喊大叫可能比揍他们的后果更严重。考查介词辨析。against反对;beyond超过;except除……之外;with和……一起;根据语境可知,此处指的是超过,gobeyond“超出,胜过”,故选B。29.C解析:C【详解】句意:——外面雨下得很大。我可以把自行车推进你家吗?——当然可以。但是请把它靠墙放,这样不会占太多空间。考查介词辨析。in在……里面;on在……上;against紧靠;over在……之上。根据“sothatitwon’ttakeuptoomuchspace”可知,应是靠墙放。故选C。30.D解析:D【详解】句意:工人们将在这两个村庄之间修一条新路。考查介词辨析。from来自;among在三者或三者以上之中;at在(某处);between在两者之间。根据“thetwovillages”可知是在两个村庄之间修路,用between符合语境。故选D。31.A解析:A【详解】句意:——现在你愿意和我一起去参观动物园吗?——对不起,现在超出了参观的时间。让我们明天去吧。beyond超出;through穿过;during在……期间;on在……上面。根据句意Let’sgotheretomorrow.可知,现在时间已经超出了参观时间,所以提议明天去。故选A。32.A解析:A【详解】句意:——我好几年没去过深圳了。——你真的需要去拜访一下,你会发现那里的变化超出想象。考查介词。A.beyond超出;B.through穿过;C.without没有;D.for为了。根据句意可知,此处指的是深圳的变化超出了想象,beyondimagination超出想象,符合句意,故选A。33.A解析:A【详解】句意:蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏,躲避了四月的阵雨。考查介词辨析和固定搭配。among在……之中;with和……一起;from来自;in在……里面;on在……上面。根据语境可知,蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏,应用介词among;它们躲避了四月的阵雨,hidefrom躲避,固定短语,故第二个空为介词from。故选A。34.D解析:D【详解】句意:阿姆斯特朗于1949年加入海军,并当了三年飞行员。考查介词辨析。with伴随;like像;to到;as作为。根据Armstrongjoinedthenavyin1949及serve…apilot,可知,阿姆斯特朗在海军当了三年飞行员,固定搭配:serveas“担任……”,所以空格处填as。故选D。六、选择题35.D解析:D【详解】句意:真遗憾!天下雨了。我们不得不取消运动会。考查动词短语。ranout耗尽;brokeout爆发;foundout找出;turnedout最后是,结果是。根据“Wehadtocancelthesportsmeeting.”可知此处下雨是一种结果,用D选项最合语境。故选D。七、选择题36.B解析:B【详解】句意:——妈妈,为什么我进超市前要戴口罩?——为了你的健康和安全,你再小心也不为过。考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该;can’t不能;mustn’t不允许;needn’t不必。根据“Foryourhealthandsafety,you...betoocareful.”可知,为了你的健康,你再怎么小心也不为过,“can’t...too...”表示“再……也不为过”。故选B。37.B解析:B【详解】句意:——这些迎春花多么漂亮啊!——是的,在三月份在我的城市这些金黄色的花可以广泛地看到。考查情态动词。must必须;can能,可以;would将会,愿意;should应该。根据空后“…bewidelyseen”可知,这里表示这些花能够被广泛看到,can符合语境,故选B。38.A解析:A【详解】句意:——我可以看你的身份证吗?我们必须检查一下你的个人信息。——当然可以。给你。考查情态动词。may可以,表请求或许可;need需要,指有必要;should应该,表建议;must必须,强调主观意愿。根据答语“Sure.Hereyouare”,可推断问句是征求对方的许可,故选A。39.C解析:C【详解】句意:我们不应该从大楼上扔任何物体。当从很高的高度掉落时,即使一个小的物体可能导致严重的伤害或死亡。考查情态动词辨析。must必须;should应该;may可能;need需要。根据“Evenasmallobject…causeseriousinjuriesordeath,whendroppedfromagreatheight”可知,从高空中掉落一个小的物体都有可能造成伤害或死亡,表示可能性用may,故选C。40.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你决定毕业后从事教书工作了吗?——我可能出国深造。但要看情况。考查情态动词。must必须,一定;should应该,shall的过去式;may可能;shall应该。根据“Butitdepends.”可知,出国深造的可能性不是很大,大概是50%左右,表示50%左右的可能性,“may”符合句意,故选C。八、选择题41.D解析:D【解析】试题分析:句意:你给他提供了多么有用的建议呀!what+a/an+形容词+名词的单数;what+形容词+不可数名词;what+形容词+可数名词的复数;How+adj+主语+谓语。结合句意,故选D。考点:考查感叹句的用法。42.C解析:C【详解】句意:——很多人说几年春天无锡的气温就像过山车一样不断变化。——我再同意不过,多不寻常的天气啊!考查感叹句。weather是不可数名词,用what来引导感叹句,unusual前不需要定冠词,故选C。【点睛】英语感叹句由
what和how引导,what后面跟名词,how
后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下:(1)what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数
+主语+谓语!(2)what+
形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语!(
3)how+形容词或副词+主语+
谓语!43.B解析:B【详解】句意:智能车可以自己驾驶。这是多么伟大的发明啊!本题考查感叹句。根据how+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)!因invention是可数名词的单数形式,可知,此空应填Whata,故选B。九、选择题44.D解析:D【详解】句意:——你多久和你的朋友打一次篮球?——一周一次。考查特殊疑问句。howlong多久,多长;howmuch多少;howsoon多久以后;howoften多久一次。根据回答“Onlyonceaweek.”可知,此处是问频率,应该用howoften提问。故选D。45.B解析:B【详解】句意:——从你家到银行有多远?——步行大约十分钟。考查特殊疑问词辨析。Howoften多久一次;Howfar多远;Howlong多长时间;Howmuch多少。根据答语“Abouttenminutes’walk.”可知,空处的特殊疑问词应是对距离进行提问,应用howfar。故选B。46.B解析:B【详解】句意:——嘿,杰森,你能告诉我你每天有多少家庭作业吗?——好吧,大约2个小时的作业。考查特殊疑问句。howlong多长,对一段时间或长度提问;howmuch多少,对不可数名词的数量或价格提问;howmany多少,对可数名词的数量提问;howmuchtime花多长时间。根据答语“about2hoursofit”可知,问句应是询问“每天有多少家庭作业”,且homework为不可数名词,故用howmuch提问。故选B。47.B解析:B【详解】句意:——我们还要多久在课上摘下口罩?——直到我们能找到完全治愈这种疾病的药物。考查疑问词和until的用法。howlong多长,对长度或时间段提问;howsoon多久,多快,答语表示将来的时间;until直到……为止,表示“做某事直到某时”;notuntil直到……才,表示“直至某时才做某事”。答语说要等到找到完全治愈这种疾病的药物才可以摘下口罩,这是将来的时间,应用howsoon提问,并且是到那个时间才能摘下口罩,需加not,故选B。48.B解析:B【详解】句意:——从汽车站到最近的机场有多远?——大约20分钟的车程。考查特殊疑问词辨析。Howlong多长,是对长度或一段时间的提问;Howfar多远,是对距离的提问;Howsoon询问多久以后,常用于一般将来时,其回答通常是in+时间段;Howoften多久一次,是对频率的提问。根据答语About20minutes'ride.大约20分钟的车程,可知上文是问距离的,所以用Howfar,故答案选B。十、选择题49.D解析:D【详解】句意:据报道,南京地铁5号线将于明年7月竣工。考查一般将来时的被动语态。分析句意可知,“南京地铁5号线”与“完成”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系,故本句为被动语态;由nextyear可知,本句为一般将来时,故本句为一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。50.B解析:B【详解】句意:——足球不是起源12世纪的英国吗?——是的,但是现在全世界都在踢。考查时态,A.plays动词三单形式;B.isplayed一般现在时的被动语态;C.isplaying现在进行时;D.hasplayed现在完成时。根据now可知应该用现在时,但是主语是it=soccer,应该是足球被踢,所以应该用被动语态,故选B。十一、选择题51.B解析:B【解析】考查时态。句意:——你知道你妈妈什么时候来接你吗?——在上午11:40。come的动作发生在将来,故用将来时。英语中come,go,start等动词可以用现在进行时表将来,故选B。不能选D项,D项是过去将来时,不符合语境。52.C解析:C【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态。上句:请Mr.Black先生接电话?下句:对不起,他正在大厅里演讲。强调动作正在进行,故选C。考点:考查动词时态53.C解析:C【解析】试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:你有驾照吗?但我正在学习开车,今年夏天计划开车去西藏。根据语境可知这个动作正在进行,故选C项。考点:考查动词的时态54.C解析:C【解析】考查时态。根据语境——我听说你在史密斯办公室工作。——是的,我在那儿工作了大约3个月。可知用现在进行时和现在完成进行时,选C。55.D解析:D【解析】试题分析:考查时态。本交际用语用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。句意:——为什么要这么早离开?电影7点钟才开始呢。——我不想在那儿堵车。在高峰时间太可怕了。故D正确。考点:考查副词辨析56.C解析:C【解析】考查时态。进行时和always连用表示一定的感情色彩。bealwaysdoingsth:“总是/老是做…”,该句句意:“你老是放学就踢足球,为什么不先回家做功课?”该句描述的是现在一般的情况,故用现在时而不使用现在完成时,所以正确答案为C.考点:时态57.B解析:B【详解】句意:你最好不要走这边。工人们正在修路。考查动词时态。根据“You’dbetternotgothisway”可知,工人们正在修路,所以建议不要走这边,此处使用现在进行时,结构为bedoing。故选B。58.D解析:D【详解】句意:——嘘,别
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