2025年成考英语试卷及答案

2025年成考英语试卷及答案2025年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷一、语音知识（共5小题；每题1分，共5分）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。1.A.gameB.gateC.bagD.cake答案：C分析：A、B、D选项中字母a发音为/eɪ/，C选项中字母a发音为/æ/。2.A.bookB.foodC.lookD.foot答案：B分析：A、C、D选项中字母组合oo发音为/ʊ/，B选项中字母组合oo发音为/uː/。3.A.thankB.thinC.thoseD.think答案：C分析：A、B、D选项中字母组合th发音为/θ/，C选项中字母组合th发音为/ð/。4.A.chairB.schoolC.childD.chat答案：B分析：A、C、D选项中字母组合ch发音为/tʃ/，B选项中字母组合ch发音为/k/。5.A.nameB.sameC.planeD.many答案：D分析：A、B、C选项中字母a发音为/eɪ/，D选项中字母a发音为/e/。二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题；每题1分，共15分）6.Theoldmanhastwosons,bothof______aredoctors.A.whoB.whomC.themD.which答案：B分析：这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词是twosons，指人，且在介词of后，所以用whom。7.She______herhairstyleinherhometownbeforeshecametoChongqingforabetterjob.A.wouldchangeB.haschangedC.changedD.waschanging答案：C分析：根据时间状语beforeshecameto...可知，change这个动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。8.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary______tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案：B分析：notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，靠近谓语的主语是JaneandMary，是复数，所以用are。9.—I'msorryIbrokethewindow.—______.Itwasn'tveryexpensive.A.You'dbetternotB.I'mafraidnotC.WhatapityD.Nevermind答案：D分析：根据Itwasn'tveryexpensive可知，对方表示不介意，用Nevermind。10.______isknowntousallisthatthe2022WinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which答案：B分析：这是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，且表示“所……的事情”，用what引导。11.Theyoungman______isafriendofmine.A.whoIhadatalkB.whomIhadatalkwithC.whichIhadatalkwithD.whomIhadatalk答案：B分析：这是一个定语从句，先行词是theyoungman，指人，在从句中作宾语，且“和某人交谈”是haveatalkwithsb.，所以用whomIhadatalkwith。12.Thepopulationofthiscity,fortypercentofwhich______peasants,______15%inthelastthreeyears.A.are;hasrisenB.are;haverisenC.is;hasrisenD.is;haverisen答案：A分析：第一个空，fortypercentofwhich指的是人口中的40%，peasants是复数，所以用are；第二个空，主语是Thepopulation，是单数，时间状语是inthelastthreeyears，用现在完成时，所以用hasrisen。13.Hedoesn'thaveenoughmoney.Thispairofshoesis______expensiveforhim.A.veryB.tooC.quiteD.so答案：B分析：too...forsb.表示“对某人来说太……”，符合语境。14.Wearelookingforwardto______thefilm______attheGrandCinema.A.seeing;shownB.see;shownC.seeing;showingD.see;showing答案：A分析：lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”，所以第一个空用seeing；第二个空，film和show是被动关系，用过去分词shown作后置定语。15.Theteachertoldthestudentsthattheearth______roundthesun.A.movedB.movesC.wasmovingD.hasmoved答案：B分析：表示客观事实、真理时，从句用一般现在时，所以选B。16.______hecomes,wewon'tbeabletogo.A.WithoutB.UnlessC.ExceptD.Even答案：B分析：unless表示“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。17.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______elected.A.areB.haveC.hasD.is答案：D分析：当先行词被theonly修饰时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式，且这里是“被选举”，用被动语态，所以用is。18.Thenumberofthepeoplepresentattheconcert______muchsmallerthanexpected.There______manyticketsleft.A.was;wereB.was;wasC.were;wasD.were;were答案：A分析：Thenumberof...作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以第一个空用was；第二个空，tickets是复数，用were。19.Itwasinthefactory______hisfriendworkedthathepickedupalotofexperience.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when答案：A分析：这是一个定语从句，先行词是thefactory，在从句中作地点状语，所以用where。20.—______isitfromyourhometotheschool?—It'sabouttwentyminutes'walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：B分析：根据答语可知，问的是距离，用Howfar。三、完形填空（共15小题；每题2分，共30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。MyfatherbroughthomeasailboatwhenIwasten,andalmosteachSundayinsummerswewouldgosailing.Dadwasquiteskilledinsailing,butnotgoodat__21__.Asforme,I__22__bothbeforetwelvebecauseoflivingclosetoLakeOntario.ThelasttimeDadandIsetsailtogetherisreally__23__.ItwasaperfectweekendafterIgraduatedfromuniversity.Icamehomeand__24__Dadtogosailing.Outonthelake,we__25__wewereinastorm.Beforewecoulddoanything,wewerehitbyabigwave.Ifellintothewater.Dadtriedhisbesttoreachme,__26__hecouldn't.Minutespassedby.IfoundIwaslosingmy__27__.Myfathershoutedout,“Holdon!!!Holdon!”Butitwastoolate.Iwas__28__intheeyesofmyfather.LaterIfoundIhadbeensavedbyayoungman.Inthehospital,Icameto__29__thatDadwasgone.Ifeltsosad.I__30__theyoungmanandaskedhowhehappenedtobetheretosaveme.Hesaidhewassailingandsawme__31__thewater.Hesaid,“I__32__recognizewhoyouwere.ButIsawthewayyourfather__33__you.Iwasdeeplytouched.Ithoughtifsomeoneshouldbesaved,itshouldbeyou!”Ifeltagreatsenseof__34__thatfatherlovedmesomuch.Irealizedthepowerofloveatthatmoment.I__35__whatagoodfatherIhad.21.A.boatingB.runningC.swimmingD.teaching答案：C分析：根据后文爸爸在我落水后没能救到我，可推测他不擅长游泳，选C。22.A.enjoyedB.desiredC.hatedD.learned答案：D分析：因为住在安大略湖附近，所以在12岁前学会了两项技能（航海和游泳），选D。23.A.unforgivableB.unforgettableC.cheerfulD.regretful答案：B分析：这次经历很特别，所以是难忘的，选B。24.A.sentB.orderedC.invitedD.allowed答案：C分析：我回家邀请爸爸去航海，选C。25.A.promisedB.noticedC.guessedD.hoped答案：B分析：在湖上我们注意到遇到了暴风雨，选B。26.A.butB.soC.orD.and答案：A分析：爸爸尽力救我，但没成功，表转折，选A。27.A.memoryB.strengthC.hopeD.way答案：B分析：我发现自己在失去力气，选B。28.A.missingB.goneC.lostD.saved答案：C分析：在爸爸眼中我迷失了，选C。29.A.findB.hearC.believeD.realize答案：D分析：在医院我逐渐意识到爸爸去世了，选D。30.A.telephonedB.interviewedC.thankedD.greeted答案：C分析：我感谢那个救我的年轻人，选C。31.A.onB.inC.atD.over答案：B分析：他看到我在水里，选B。32.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.couldn't答案：D分析：当时他不能认出我是谁，用过去式couldn't，选D。33.A.lookedintoB.lookedforC.lookedafterD.lookedat答案：D分析：他看到爸爸看我的方式，选D。34.A.prideB.safetyC.achievementD.sadness答案：A分析：爸爸如此爱我，我感到很自豪，选A。35.A.understoodB.wonderedC.doubtedD.admitted答案：A分析：我明白了我有一个多么好的爸爸，选A。四、阅读理解（共15小题；每题3分，共45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Passage1Weareallinterestedinequality,butwhilesomepeopletrytoprotecttheschoolandexaminationsysteminthenameofequality,others,stillinthenameofequality,wantonlytodestroyit.Anysocietywhichisinterestedinequalityofopportunityandstandardsofachievementmustregularlytestitspupils.Thestandardsmaybechanged—noexaminationisperfect—buttohavenotestsorexaminationswouldmeantheendofequalityandofstandards.Therearegroupsofpeoplewhoopposethisviewandwhodonotbelieveeitherinexaminationsorinanycontrolsinschoolsoronteachers.Thiswouldmeanthateverythingwoulddependonlucksinceeverypupilwoulddependontheefficiency,thevaluesandthepurposeofeachteacher.Withoutexaminations,employerswilllookforemployeesfromthehighlyrespectedschoolsandfromfamiliesknowntothem—aformoffavoritismwillreplaceequality.Atthemoment,thebrightchildfromanillrespectedschoolcanshowcertificatestoproveheorsheissuitableforajob,whilethelackofacertificateindicatestheunsuitabilityofadullchildattendingawellrespectedschool.Thisdefenseofexcellenceandopportunitywoulddisappearifexaminationsweretakenaway,andthebrightchildfromapoorfamilywouldbeaprisonerofhisorherschool'sreputation,unabletocompeteforemploymentwiththechildfromawealthyfamily.Theopponentsoftheexaminationsystemsuggestthatexaminationsareanevilforcebecausetheyshowdifferencesbetweenpupils.Accordingtothesepeople,theremustbenospecial,different,academicclass.Theyhaveevensuggestedthatthereshouldbenoformofdifferenceinsportoranyotherarea:alljobsorpostsshouldbefilledbyunsystematicselection.Theselectionwouldbemadebypeoplewhothemselvesareprobablyselectedbysomecomputer.Thesepeoplearenotjustagainstschoolorganization,butareatwarwiththewholeideaofmoderncompetitivesocietyandtheyareusingtheconceptofequalitytosupporttheirattacks.Thetruebelieversinequalityarenotthepeoplewhowanttodestroythesystem,butthosewhowanttokeepthepresentsysteminoperationwhilemovingforwardtofindabetterwaytomakethesystemworkforeveryindividual.36.Thepassagemainlyfocuseson______.A.examinationsandequalityB.schoolsandcertificatesC.opportunityandemploymentD.standardsandreputation答案：A分析：文章围绕考试和公平的关系展开论述，选A。37.Accordingtothepassage,themostimportantreasonforholdingexaminationsis______.A.toshowdifferencesbetweenpupilsB.toseekequalityinemploymentC.togetthewholesocietyinterestedD.toselectstudentsfrompoorfamilies答案：B分析：根据第三段可知，考试能让来自不同学校的学生证明自己的能力，为就业提供公平机会，选B。38.Theopponentsoftheexaminationsystemwillagreethat______.A.jobsshouldnotbeassignedbysystematicselectionB.computersshouldbeselectedtotakeovermanyjobsC.specialclassesarenecessarytokeeptheschoolstandardsD.schoolswithacademicsubjectsshouldbedoneawaywith答案：A分析：根据第四段可知，反对考试制度的人认为所有工作或职位应该通过非系统的选择来填补，即不应该由系统的选择来分配工作，选A。39.Thetruebelieversinequalitywantto______.A.destroythepresentsystemB.keepthepresentsystemunchangedC.improvethepresentsystemD.getridofthepresentexaminationsystem答案：C分析：根据最后一段可知，真正相信公平的人想在维持现有制度的同时，找到更好的方法让制度为每个人服务，即改进现有制度，选C。Passage2Somepeoplethinktheyhaveananswertotheproblemsofautomobilecrowdingandpollutioninlargecities.Theiransweristhebicycle,or“bike”.Inagreatmanycities,hundredsofpeopleridebicyclestoworkeveryday.InNewYorkCity,somebikeridershaveevenformedagroupcalledBikeforaBetterCity.Theyclaimthatifmorepeoplerodebicyclestoworktherewouldbefewerautomobilesinthedowntownsectionofthecityandthereforelessdirtyairfromcarengines.Forseveralyearsthisgrouphasbeentryingtogetthecitygovernmenttohelpbikeriders.Forexample,theywantthecitytodrawbicyclelanesonsomeofthemainstreets,becausewhenbikeridersmustusethesamelanesascars,thereareaccidents.BikeforaBetterCityfeelsthatiftherewerespeciallanes,morepeoplewouldusebikes.Butnobicyclelaneshavebeendrawn.Noteveryonethinksitisagoodidea—theysayitwillslowtraffic.Somestoreownersonthemainstreetssaythatifthereislesstraffic,theywillhavelessbusiness.Andmostpeoplelivetoofarfromdowntowntotravelbybike.Thecitygovernmenthasnotyetdecidedwhattodo.Itwantstokeepeveryonehappy.Onlyafewpeopleridebicyclestoworknowandthecity'strafficengineersarestillnotsurewhetherthenewlanesareagoodidea.40.InNewYorkCity,agroupofbikeriders______.A.arekeepingpracticingforhealthB.havenocarsoftheirownC.arecomplainingtherearenotenoughbusesD.aretryingtosettletheproblemofairpollution答案：D分析：根据第二段可知，他们认为更多人骑自行车上班会减少市中心的汽车数量，从而减少汽车尾气污染，即试图解决空气污染问题，选D。41.Thebikeriderssuggestthat______.A.bicyclesshouldbeusedinsteadofcarsB.bicyclelanesshouldbedrawnC.fewerbusesorcarsshouldbeusedD.thecitygovernmentshouldputupmoresignsalongthestreets答案：B分析：根据第三段可知，他们希望城市在一些主要街道上划出自行车道，选B。42.Theadvantageofthespeciallanesisthat______.A.theywillmakecarsandbusesrunslowlyB.theywillmakeiteasierforbikeriderstogotoparksC.theywillmakethecitymorebeautifulD.theywillpreventaccidents答案：D分析：根据第三段可知，自行车和汽车共用车道会发生事故，划出专用车道能防止事故，选D。43.Thegovernmenthasnotdecidedwhetherspeciallanesshouldbedrawn______.A.inordernottoslowdowntowntrafficB.becausefewpeopleridebicyclestoworkC.becausetherearedifferentopinionsD.inordertokeepeveryonehappy答案：C分析：根据第四、五段可知，有人认为划自行车道会减缓交通，店主担心生意受影响，且骑车上班的人少，交通工程师也不确定是否是好主意，即存在不同意见，选C。Passage3TheInternethasledtoahugeincreaseincreditcardfraud.Yourcardinformationcouldevenbeforsaleinanillegalwebsite.Websitesofferingcheapgoodsandservicesshouldberegardedwithcare.Onlineshopperswhoentertheircreditcardinformationmayneverreceivethegoodstheythoughttheybought.Thethievesthengoshoppingwithyourcardnumber—orselltheinformationovertheInternet.Computershackershavebrokendownsecuritysystems,raisingquestionsaboutthesafetyofcardholderinformation.Severalmonthsago,25,000customersofaCDuniverse,anonlinemusicretailer,werenotlucky.Theirnames,addressesandcreditcardnumberswerepostedonaWebsiteaftertheretailerrefusedtopayUS$157,828togetbacktheinformation.Creditcardfirmsarenowfightingagainstonlinefraud.MasterCardisworkingonplansforWebonlycreditcard,withalowercreditlimit.Thecardcouldbeusedonlyforshoppingonline.However,thereareafewproblems.First,thelowercreditlimitmaynotbeenoughforsomeshoppers.Second,shopperswillhavetocopytheircreditcardinformationandsendittoanencrypted(加密的)site,somethingmostpeoplearenotwillingtodo.Visa,aninternationalcreditcardorganization,hasalsoofferedprogramstosafeguardpeople'sonlinetransactions.VisawillofferallofitscustomersacreditcardinsurancetocoveranylossuptoUS$10,000incaseoffraud.Thecardholderswillnothavetopayfortheinsurance.Consumerscantakestepstoprotectthemselves.Youcanaskaboutyourcreditcardfirm'sonlinerules:underBritishlaw,cardholdershavetopaythefirstUS$50ofanyfraudulentspending.Andshoponlyatsecuresites;lookforasymbolonthebottomofthewebpage.Thesymbolshowsthatthesiteissecure.Youcanalsodownloadafreesoftwareprogramthatcheckswhetheryourcreditcardinformationisbeingsentsecurely.Butkeepinmind,thebestwaytoavoidcreditcardfraudistobecarefulwithyourcreditcardinformationandonlyshopatreputablesites.44.WhatdomostpeopleworryabouttheInternetaccordingtothispassage?A.AlotofstolencreditcardsweresoldontheInternet.B.FraudontheInternet.C.Manywebsitesaredestroyed.D.ManyillegalwebsitesareontheInternet.答案：B分析：文章主要围绕网络信用卡诈骗问题展开，人们担心的是网络诈骗，选B。45.Howcanthethievesgettheinformationofthecreditcard?A.Thecustomersgivethemtheinformation.B.Thethievesstealtheinformationfromwebsites.C.Thecustomersselltheinformationtothem.D.Thethievesbuytheinformationfromcreditcardfirms.答案：B分析：根据第二段可知，黑客攻破安全系统，盗贼从网站窃取信用卡信息，选B。46.MasterCardisworkingonplansforaWebonlycreditcardto______.A.reducetheriskofcreditcardfraudB.lowerthecreditlimitC.encouragepeopletoshoponlineD.makeshoppingonlineeasier答案：A分析：根据第三段可知，MasterCard推出网络专用信用卡是为了应对网络诈骗，降低风险，选A。47.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Consumersshouldonlyshopatreputablesites.B.Consumersshouldbecarefulwiththeircreditcardinformation.C.Consumerscantakeasoftwareprogramtochecktheircreditcardinformation.D.Consumersaresupposedtofightagainstonlinefraud.答案：D分析：A、B、C选项在文中均有提及，D选项未提及，选D。五、补全对话（共5小题；每题3分，共15分）根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示：Mary要去机场接她的朋友，向Tom询问如何去机场。Tom建议她坐地铁去，既方便又快捷。Mary:Excuseme,Tom.I'mgoingtotheairporttomeetmyfriend.__48__?Tom:Youcantakethesubway.Mary:__49__?Tom:It'sveryconvenientandfast.Itonlytakesabouthalfanhour.Mary:Soundsgreat.__50__?Tom:Thenearestsubwaystationisjustaroundthecorner.Youcan'tmissit.Mary:__51__?Tom:YoucantaketheLine3andthentransfertotheLine2atthePeople'sSquareStation.TheairportisontheLine2.Mary:Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.Tom:__52__.48.HowcanIg