河南省新乡市高三下学期三模英语试题-1

2023—2024学年高三第三次模拟考试英语注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15．B．£9.18．C．£9.15．答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheweatherlike?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthenextbusleaveforthetrainstation?A.At8:20. B.At8:30. C.At8:40.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthemanlose?A.Leathers. B.Apet. C.Asuitcase.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhichfilmdoesMikeprefer?A.Thesciencefictionfilm. B.Thehistoricalfilm. C.Thehorrorfilm.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacinema. B.Inalibrary. C.Inarestaurant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howdidthemangettothehouse?A.Onfoot. B.Bycar. C.Bytrain.7.Whatdidthemanhavewhentheystopped?A.Somehotfood. B.Afreshegg. C.Acolddrink.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Brotherandsister. C.Teacherandstudent.9.Howoftendoestheboygotothebookstore?A.Onceamonth. B.Twiceaweek. C.Onceaweek.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Wherewillthespeakersliveonthetrip?A.Inawoodhouse. B.Inahotel. C.Inatent.11.WhatwillPaulatakeforthetriptothemountains?A.Somefood. B.Bedding. C.Cleaningitems.12.Whatisthespeakers’attitudetothetrip?A.Hesitant. B.Expectant. C.Critical.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Reportingtoherboss.B.plainingofherboredom.C.Apologizingtotheman.14.Whatisthemanmostprobably?A.Areporter. B.Abusinessman. C.Adoctor.15.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.16.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Heoftenquarrelswiththewoman.B.Hislifeisalwayseasyandinteresting.C.Heseemstounderstandthewomanatlast.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatisthereportabout?A.Amovie. B.Astorm. C.Avillage.18Howmanyhousesweredamagedaltogether?A.36. B.14. C.200.19.Whatwerethefarmercoupleprobablydoingwhenhearingaloudnoise?A.Preparingbreakfast. B.Repairingtheirhouse. C.Lookingfortheirchildren.20.Whatwastheoldwoman’sfirstreactionwhenherhousebeganshaking?A.Callingherhusband.B.Takingsomethingout.C.Rushingoutwithhergrandchildren.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A2023CollectionofAustralianStamps(ExecutiveEdition)Exploreaboundtreasureofgummedandperforated(涂胶打孔的)stampspresentedinexclusivelayouts.Inadditiontoallthestampsreleasedin2023,thisbookgetstheessenceofstampcollectingwithfascinatingtextabouteachstampissue.IncludedisanexclusivegummedConcessionStampminisheet,the2022NativeAnimalsstampsand89mintstampspresentedinuniquelayouts.Thisgreatgifteswith$124.25worthofstamps.Ournetworkofmorethan400ParcelLockersarefreeandavailablearoundtheclock,soyoucanpickupyourorderanytime.Withover3,600locationsacrossAustralia,getyourorderdeliveredtoapostofficenearworkorhome,andcollectduringbusinesshours.AustraliaPosthaspartneredwithhundredsofthirdpartyretailerstoprovideanotheroptionforcollection.Dispatchisthetimeyourordertakestoleaveourwarehouse.Mostordersleavethewarehousewithin2businessdays.StandarddeliveryisfreeAustraliawideonorders$30+.Forordersunder$30,wechargeaflatfeeof$5.Mostordersarrivetoyouwithin6businessdays.Expressdeliveryis$15.Viewcurrentdeliverytimes.ExpressPostisourfastestpostalservice,butwedonotguaranteenextbusinessdaydeliveryforOnlineShoporders.Internationaldeliveryisavailableforsomeorders,dependingonwhatyou’rebuyingandwhereit’sbeingsent.Mostorderstakeatleast10businessdaystoarriveviaanuntrackedservice.Transittimesvarybasedondestination—seeourinternationaldeliverytimesformoreinformation.Occasionally,highdeliveryvolumesandothernetworkissuescancausedelays,aswellaswheretheorderisbeingsent.21.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecollection?A.Itisissuedtwiceayear. B.Itincludes89stampsintotal.C.Eachstampispresentedwithatext. D.Allstampsareaboutnativeanimals.22.Howmuchshouldwepayforthepostageatmostbystandarddelivery?A.$5. B.$15. C.$30. D.$124.45.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.TointroducethenetworkofAustraliaPost.B.Toadvertisethemostvaluablestampsin2023.C.Toinformpeopleofchangeofdeliveringmessage.D.Topersuadepeopletobuyabookincludingstamps.BEnglishbusinessmanRichardBransonmadehistoryonJuly11,2021asheandthreeothercrewmatesbecametheworld’sfirstspacetourists.TheflightwasmadebyaspacecraftnamedVSSUnitythatwasbuiltbyBranson’spany,VirginGalactic.Theflightlastedslightlymorethananhour,andtookBransonandcrewtoanaltitude(海拔)of53.5milesabovetheEarth,justalittleabovetheboundary(边界)ofspacewhichlies50milesabovetheEarth.Atthatheight,theatmosphereturnsintotheblackofouterspaceandtheEarthbeesabentballofblue.Travelersalsoexhibitweightlessnessasthereisnogravity,theforcethatkeepsourbodieswalkingontheEarth’ssurface.Therefore,BransonandhisfellowswereabletofloataroundinVSSUnitywhileenjoyingtheviews.Theywereabletodothatforthreeminutesbeforethespacecraftbeganitsdownwardjourney.ItlandedbackatVirginGalactic’sspaceportinNewMexico,UnitedStates,whichisthesameplacefromwhereithadtakenoff90minutesbefore.Onlandingback,Bransonsaid,“IhavedreamtofthismomentsinceIwasakidbuthonestly,nothingcouldprepareyoufortheviewoftheEarthfromspace.Itwasjustmagical.I’mjusttakingitallin,andit’sunreal.”July11’sflightisthestartofspacetourismforoneandall.Inearly2022,customerswhocanaffordaticketforaquarterofamilliondollarscanlineupforaseatonatriptospace.Andguesswhat—theywillhaveachoiceofspacecraft.JeffBezos,whoownsafamouspany,isallsettolaunchhimselfintospaceonJuly20onboardaspacecraftbuiltbyhisnewbranchpanyBlueOrigin.BlueOriginwillalsocarrytouriststospace.24.WhatisRichardBransonfamousfor?A.Hissuccessintourism.B.HispanyofVirginGalactic.C.HisspaceshipnamedVSSUnity.D.Hisfirstmercialspacetravelinhistory.25.WhatdoesBransonthinkofhisspacetravel?A.Unbelievable. B.Adventurous. C.Regrettable. D.Worthless.26.Whatdospacetouristshavetodo?A.TakeaspacecraftofVirginGalactic.B.Pay$250,000fortherockettour.C.Passthefitnesstestforastronauts.D.LineupforapositioninBlueOrigin.27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Humanswillmovetootherlivableplanets.B.Ordinarypeoplewillsoonlandonthemoon.C.Privaterocketspacetravelisgrowinggradually.D.Somepaniesabandontheirproperbusiness.CIfyou’veeverseenasparrowstealyourdogfoodoracrowopenagarbagebag,yougetasenseofthatsomebirdshavelearnedtotakeadvantageofnewfeedingopportunities—aclearsignoftheirintelligence.Scientistshavelongwonderedwhycertainspeciesofbirdsaremoreinnovativethanothers,andwhetherthesecapacitiesstemfromlargerbrainsorfromagreaternumberofneurons(神经元)inspecificareasofthebrain.Itturnsoutthatit’sabitofboth,accordingtoarecentstudybyaninternationalteamthatincludedmembersfromMcGillUniversitypublishedinNatureEcologyandEvolution.Theresearchersusedanewtechniquetoestimatethenumberofneuronsinaspecificpartofthebraincalledthepalliumin111birdspecies.Thepalliuminbirdsisequaltothehumancerebralcortex(大脑皮层),whichisinvolvedinmemory,learning,reasoning,andproblemsolving,amongotherthings.Whentheseestimatesaboutneuronnumbersinthepalliumwerebinedwithinformationaboutover4,000feedinginnovations,theteamfoundthatthespecieswiththehighernumbersofneuronsinthepalliumwerealsolikelytobethemostinnovative.“Theamountoftimechicksspendinthenestastheirbrainsdevelopmightalsoplayacrucialroleintheevolutionofintelligence,”saysMcGillUniversityEmeritusProfessorLouisLefebvrewhospentmorethan20yearsgatheringexamplesoffeedinginnovations.“Largerspeciesofcrowsandparrots,whichareknownfortheirintelligence,spendlongerinthenest,whichallowsmoretimeforthebraintogrowandaccumulatepallialneurons.”Theresultsofthestudyhelptodealwithpreviouslyopposedviewsoftheevolutionandsignificanceofbrainsizeandshowhowalifehistoryperspectivehelpstounderstandtheevolutionofcognition.28.Whatmayasparrowbethoughtofwhenitstealsdogfood?A.Itislovely. B.Itisimmoral. C.Itisheartbroken. D.Itisintelligent.29.Whatdidresearchersdowiththe111birdspecies?A.Assessedtheneuronsintheirpallium.B.Testedanewtechnologyontheirbrain.C.Trainedthemtolearntofeedindividually.D.paredtheirpalliumwiththehumancerebralcortex.30.Whatisbehindtheintelligenceoflargerbirdspecies?A.Theirlargeshape.B.Moretimeintheirnest.C.Theirlearningability.D.Morefeedinginnovations.31.Inwhichsectionmaythetextappearinanewspaper?A.Health. B.Society. C.Science. D.Culture.DMorethan400athletesacrossavarietyofsports,agesandlevelsofexperiencewerequestionedforthestudybysportspsychologyexpertsfromStaffordshireUniversityandManchesterMetropolitanUniversity.Thefindingsrevealthatathletes’beliefsystems—specificallyirrational(非理性)beliefs—arerelatedtopoorerselfconfidence,andinturn,greaterpetitiveanxietyanddepressivesymptoms.“Phrasesthatreflectselfdepreciating(贬低)beliefssuchas‘IfIlose,I’mafailure’or‘IfIfacesetbacks,itshowshowstupidIam’arewarningsigns,”saidtheauthors.PaulMansell,LecturerinSportandExercisePsychologyatStaffordshireUniversity,said,“Despitethepsychologicalbenefitsofphysicalactivity,studiesfrequentlyreportpoormentalhealthinathletes,whichmaybeexacerbatedbyadversities,suchasinjury,deselection,andperformancepressure.Weinvestigatedathletes’beliefs,howtheyviewstress,theirlevelsofselfconfidenceandputallthisdatatogethertoworkoutwhatmightpredictpsychologicalwellbeing.Wefoundirrationalbeliefstobeacorereasonforsymptomsofpoormentalhealthinathletes.”Thisisthefirstknownstudythathasexaminedirrationalbeliefs,selfconfidence,andthepsychologicalwellbeingofathletesalltogether.Irrationalbeliefsareextreme,rigid,andillogicalideasthatpeoplehold.Forexample,apersonmightbelievethatthey“must”getwhattheywant,orthatjustbecausetheyhavefailed,theyarea“pletefailure”.“Wecanallworktohelpathletesdevelopmindsetsthathelpthemdealwiththechallengesofsportandlife.Byencouragingrationalandlogicalbeliefsaboutperformance,wecanhelpathletestostayhealthyamidstthehighdemandsofpetitivesport,”saidPaulMansell.TheauthorsproposeRationalEmotiveBehaviorTherapy(REBT)asaneffectivetoolforprotectingselfconfidence.REBThelpsathletestochallengetheseselfdepreciatingbeliefsanddevelopbeliefsthataremorehelpfulandhealthy.Forexample,ratherthanbelieve“IamafailureifIfail”,thismightbecounteredwith“Failingisnotideal,butitdoesnotmeanthatIamafailure”.32.Whatdidthestudycentreon?A.Physicalhealthofathletes.B.Thepetitionstateofathletes.C.Psychologicalhealthofathletes.Dpetitionhabitsofathletes.33.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“exacerbated”inparagraph2?A.Worsened. B.Examined. C.Promoted. D.Recognized.34.Whichofthefollowingisasignofirrationalbeliefs?ASetbackswon’tstopme.B.IfIfail,Iwillloseeverything.C.Itisaworldfullofpetition.D.Whatdoesn’tkillmemakesmestronger.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.PsychologicalbenefitsofphysicalactivityB.EffectivetoolsforprotectingselfconfidenceC.RationalandlogicalbeliefsaboutperformanceD.Warningsignsofpoormentalhealthinathletes第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Havingaregulardentistcheckupisasessentialforensuringhealthyteethandgums(牙龈)asregularbrushingandflossing.Here’swhyyoushouldmakethetrip.Preventionisbetterthancure.Regulardentalcheckupsareremendedtomaintainhealthyteethandgums.____36____Yourdentistwilladviseyouonwhat’srightforyou.Theaimofacheckupistonipanyproblemsinthebud,beforeyouexperiencepain,loseteethorhaveotherhealthproblems.You’vehadanewmedicaldiagnosis.____37____Forexample,highbloodsugarlevelsinsalivacausedbydiabetesfavourbacteriawhichcancausecavities(蛀牙).Somemedicationscancauseoralproblemsrangingfromdrymouthtostainedteeth.___38___Moreandmoreadultsarehavingorthodontic(正畸)treatmenttostraightentheirteeth.Notonlydoesitmakeahugedifferencetoyoursmile,itcanalsopreventgumdisease,whichismorelikelytotakeholdifyoustruggletocleancrookedteeth.You’vegotbadbreath.Halitosis(口臭)isembarrassingandcansometimesleaveanastytasteinyourmouth.Youmighthaveaholeinyourtooth,aninfectionorgumdisease.____39____Yourfamilyandfriendswillthankyouforit.Checkforcancer.Dentistsdon’tjustlookforcavitiesandunhealthygums.Theycanalsospotmouthcancerandreferpatientstohospitaltoseeaspecialist.Caseshaverisenby34percentinthepastdecade,accordingtotheOralHealthFoundation.____40____A.Youwanttoimproveyourconfidence.B.Youthinkitistimetohavesomechanges.C.However,earlydiagnosiscansaveyourlife.D.Certainconditionscanaffectyouroralhealth.E.Youmightjustbebrushingtooenthusiastically.F.Itvariesfromthreemonthstotwoyearsdependingonyouroralhealth.G.Yourdentistcangiveyoutipsonfresheningyourbreathmoreeffectively.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BritishrowerHelenGloverispreparingforherfourthOlympicGames,pushingherselftothelimit.Despiteenduringbloodiedandblisteredhandsandpaleskin,Gloverknowsthatphysical____41____arejustoneaspectoftheintensetrainingrequiredfortheOlympics.ForGlover,therealchallenge____42____thedaytodayexhaustionandtheconstant____43____ofwakingupandtraining.Withtwogoldmedalsfromthe2012and2016Olympics,herfourthplacefinishinTokyowasremarkableconsideringher____44____preparation.Justayearaftergivingbirthtotwinsandfouryearsafter____45____,Glovermadethebolddecisionto____46____intheOlympicswithonlysixmonthsofserioustraining.Juggling(尽量兼顾)childcarewithher____47____schedule,shemanagedtoreachthestartinglineand____48____missoutonamedal.AfterTokyo,Gloverinitially____49____herretirementbutlaterchangedhermindanddecidedtopeteinthecoxlessfour(四人单桨无舵手艇)atParis2024.Thistime,herpreparationismorestraightforward,andherracingexperiencegivesheran____50____.____51____onherjourney,Gloveracknowledgesthatinthepast,herhappinessseemeddependentonresultsandsuccess.However,beinga____52____hasshiftedherperspective.Now,evenon____53____trainingdays,aslongasherchildrenarehappy,shefindscontentment.Gloverunderstandsthatherdecisiontocontinuerowingisapersonal____54____.Hergrowingsuccessdoesnot____55____herwholelife,butsheisdeterminedtoexcelinthesportshelovesandgiveherbest.41.A.injuries B.disabilities C.mitments D.anxieties42.A.arrivesat B.liesin C.letsout D.leavesoff43.A.intention B.devotion C.exploration D.repetition44.A.excellent B.sufficient C.limited D.constant45.A.improving B.preparing C.training D.retiring46.A.pete B.coach C.volunteer D.advance47.A.amazing B.breaking C.working D.demanding48.A.merely B.narrowly C.scarcely D.hardly49.A.suggested B.required C.announced D.arranged50.A.advantage B.admission C.impression D.impact51.A.Depending B.Carrying C.Reflecting D.Focusing52.A.rower B.winner C.loser D.parent53.A.daily B.tough C.simple D.usual54.A.choice B.opinion C.feeling D.promise55.A.base B.wave C.define D.affect第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WiththeworldwidecelebrationoftheChineseNewYear,traditionalChineseculturalformssuchastheYinggeDance(DanceofHeroes)anddragonandliondanceshaveonceagainattractedwidespreadattention.AstheChineseNewYearisincreasinglycelebrated____56____(global),ithasbroughtitstraditionalcelebrationselsewhereandseenpeopleofothercountriesjointhefestivities.ThisSpringFestival,ateamofYinggedancersfromSouthChina’sGuangdongProvince____57____(invite)totheUK,bringinganexcitingperformancetoLondon’sBurlingtonArcade____58____(celebrate)theChineseNewYear.Literally____59____(translate)asthe“SongsofHeroes”dance,YinggeDanceisanoldfolkdance____60____originatedfromtheChaoshanareaofSouthChina’sGuangdongProvince.Dressedincolorfulcostumes,performerswavewoodensticksintheirhandswhile____61____(dance)inorderlyformationstothemusic.Basedonthestoriesofthe108___62___(hero)ofLiangshanMountainfromtheclassicnovelOutlawsoftheMarsh(《水浒传》),thisis____63____folkartbiningavarietyofforms,frommartialartsandChineseoperastodance.Fromacenturiesoldartformtoamagnumopus(杰作)ofChinesetraditionworldwide,the____64____(popular)ofYinggeDanceonthestreetsofLondonduringtheSpringFestivalwasasuccess_____65_____termsoftraditionalChinesefolkartsailingoverseas.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.请你以自己在上周末参加的社会实践活动为写作话题，写一篇英语短文向英语校刊投稿，内容包括：1.介绍你的社会实践经历；2.参加活动的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyLastWeekend’sSocialPracticeExperience____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheSecret“Yoursecretissafewithme”wasMing’spromisewhenItoldhimthatIwantedtolearnballet,whichwasunusualforboysandmustbelaughedatbymostpeopleinmyplace.Ievendarednottellmyparentsaboutit.Mingwasmybestfriendatschool.Wearingthesametypeofschooluniform,Minglookedolderandbigger,butwewerethesameage.Wegrewuptogetherinthesameneighbourhoodandourparentskneweachotherwell.Mingwasalwaysthefirstonetohearstoriesfromme.Itrustedhi