北师大版初中英语九年级上册 Unit 1 语法专项（定语从句）试卷及答案

北师大版初中英语九年级上册Unit1语法专项（定语从句）试卷及答案

一、单项选择题1.Theboy________isstandingthereismybrother.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：B2.Thebook________Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.where答案：A3.Thisisthefactory________myfatherworks.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.who答案：C4.Theman________yousawjustnowisourheadmaster.A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.where答案：C5.Themovie________wesawlastnightwasreallyexciting.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.when答案：C6.Thegirl________hairislongismysister.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.that答案：B7.Ilikethemusic________cantouchmyheart.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.where答案：B8.Thehouse________helivedinisveryold.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.whose答案：B9.Theboy________wonthefirstprizeisTom.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：B10.Thereason________hewaslateisthathemissedthebus.A.whichB.thatC.whyD.who答案：C二、多项选择题1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuserelativeclausescorrectly?A.Thewomanwhosheissingingonthestageisafamoussinger.B.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryuseful.C.Theboywhosefatherisadoctorstudiesveryhard.D.Theplacewherewevisitedlastyearwasreallybeautiful.答案：BC2.Whencanweuse“that”inrelativeclauses?A.Torefertopeople.B.Torefertothings.C.Asthesubjectoftherelativeclause.D.Astheobjectoftherelativeclause.答案：ABCD3.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedasrelativepronouns?A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：ABCD4.Therelativeclausecanbeusedto________.A.Defineanoun.B.Givemoreinformationaboutanoun.C.Connecttwosentences.D.Expresstimeandplace.答案：ABC5.Inthesentence“Themanwhomyoumetyesterdayismyuncle.”,“whom”canbereplacedby________.A.whoB.thatC./D.whose答案：ABC6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrect?A.Thecarwhichcolorisredismine.B.ThecitywhereIwasbornisverybeautiful.C.Thepersonwhohelpedmeismyteacher.D.Themoviethatwewatcheditlastnightwasgreat.答案：BC7.Therelativeadverbsinclude________.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how答案：ABC8.Wecanuserelativeclausestomakeourlanguagemore________.A.ConciseB.ClearC.ComplexD.Beautiful答案：AB9.Inthesentence“Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisanurse.”,therelativeclause“whosemotherisanurse”modifies________.A.thegirlB.motherC.nurseD.know答案：A10.Whentherelativepronounistheobjectoftherelativeclause,itcanbe________.A.OmittedB.KeptC.Replacedby“that”D.Replacedby“which”答案：ABC三、判断题1.Inanattributiveclause,“which”canonlybeusedtorefertothings.（）答案：√2.Therelativepronoun“whom”isalwaysusedasthesubjectinanattributiveclause.（）答案：×3.Wecanuse“that”toreplace“who”or“which”inmostcases.（）答案：√4.Whentherelativepronounistheobjectoftheattributiveclause,itcannotbeomitted.（）答案：×5.“Where”inanattributiveclauseisusedtorefertoaplace.（）答案：√6.Therelativeclause“whose”isusedtoshowpossession.（）答案：√7.“When”inanattributiveclausecanonlyrefertotimeinthepast.（）答案：×8.Anattributiveclausemustbeplacedafterthenounitmodifies.（）答案：√9.Wecanuse“what”inanattributiveclause.（）答案：×10.Iftherelativepronounisthesubjectoftheattributiveclause,itcannotbeomitted.（）答案：√四、简答题1.请简要说明定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的区别。关系代词有who、whom、which、that、whose等，用于指代先行词是人或物，在从句中可作主语、宾语、定语等。如Theboywhoisstandingthereismybrother中，who作主语。关系副词有when、where、why，when表时间，where表地点，why表原因，在从句中作状语。如Thisisthefactorywheremyfatherworks，where作地点状语。2.举例说明在什么情况下关系代词可以省略。当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。例如：Thebook(which/that)Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.这里关系代词which或that在从句中作bought的宾语，所以可以省略。但当关系代词作主语时不能省略，如Theboywhoisrunningismyclassmate，who作主语，不能省略。3.简述定语从句的作用。定语从句主要用于修饰名词或代词，对其进行进一步的描述和限定，使所表达的内容更加具体和明确。比如在句子Themanwhosavedthegirlisahero中，定语从句whosavedthegirl对先行词theman进行修饰，说明是“救了女孩的那个男人”，让读者更清楚所指对象的特征。4.请说明如何判断定语从句中应该使用关系代词还是关系副词。关键看先行词在从句中所作的成分。如果先行词在从句中作主语、宾语、定语，就用关系代词。如Themoviethatwewatchedwasexciting，movie在从句中作watched的宾语，用关系代词that。如果先行词在从句中作时间、地点、原因状语，就用关系副词。如Istillrememberthedaywhenwemet，day在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。五、讨论题1.在写作中，合理运用定语从句有哪些好处？请举例说明。在写作中合理运用定语从句可以使文章更加连贯、简洁和丰富。例如描述一个场景：“Thereisaparkinmyneighborhood.Theparkisverybeautiful.Ithasalotoftreesandflowers.”运用定语从句可写成“Thereisaparkwhichisverybeautifulandhasalotoftreesandflowersinmyneighborhood.”这样不仅减少了句子数量，还使表达更紧凑，逻辑更清晰，增强了句子间的关联性，提升了文章质量。2.当先行词既有人又有物时，应该用什么关系代词引导定语从句？请举例并讨论原因。当先行词既有人又有物时，通常用that引导定语从句。例如：Theytalkedaboutthepeopleandthingsthattheyrememberedintheschool.原因在于that的使用范围较为广泛，既可以指代人也可以指代物，在这里用that可以同时涵盖先行词中的人和物，避免了分别使用who指代人、which指代物所带来的复杂表述，使句子更加简洁、流畅地表达出所需要的语义。3.在口语交流中，定语从句的使用频率高吗？如果不高，原因是什么？如果高，有什么作用？在口语交流中，定语从句的使用频率相对不是特别高。一方面是因为口语追求简洁快速的表达，而定语从句结构相对复杂，使用时可能会增加表达难度，影响交流速度。另一方面，口语中人们往往更倾向于用简单直白的表达方式。但在一些正式的口语场合或需