Unit 1 Friendship 单元核心素养培优卷（含解析）八年级上册英语译林版

八年级上册英语单元核心素养培优卷译林版（2024）Unit1Friendship本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）AlittleboynamedHarrybecameveryill.Hehadtolieinbedallday,unabletomove.Hespenthisdaysfeeling1andblue.Therewasn’tmuchhecoulddoexceptlookoutofthe2.Timepassed,andhisillnessfrustratedhim.Untilonedayhesawastrangeshapeinthewindow.Itwasapenguineatingasausage(香肠)sandwich.Thepenguingotin3theopenwindow,andsaid“goodafternoon”toHarry,turnedaround,and4quickly.Ofcourse,Harrywasvery5.Hewasstilltryingtoworkoutwhathadhappened.Outsidehiswindowhesawamonkeybusyblowingupaballoon(气球).Atfirst,Harryaskedhimself6thatcouldpossiblybe,butafterawhile,asmoreandmorecrazy-looking7appearedoutsidethewindow,hecouldn’thelp8andfoundithardtostop.Anelephantjumpedonastone,oradogworeapairofglassesandactedina9way.Thelittleboydidn’ttellanyoneaboutthis.Thosestrangecharactersendedupputtingjoybackinhisheart,andinhisbody.Beforelong,hishealthhadimproved(改善)somuchthathewasabletogobackto10again.Therehetoldhisclassmatesallthathehad11.Whilehewastalkingtohisbestfriend,hesaw12comingoutofhisfriend’sschoolbag.Harryaskedhisfriendwhatitwas,andhewassoinsistent(坚持)that13hisfriendhadtoshowhimwhatwasinthebag.There,inside,wereallthethingsthathisbestfriendhadbeenusingtotryto14

thelittleboy!Andfromthatdayon,Harryalwaysdidhis15tomakesurethatnoonefeltsadandalone.1．A．happy B．sad C．excited D．cool2．A．roof B．hole C．window D．wall3．A．above B．below C．over D．through4．A．left B．slept C．flew D．drove5．A．angry B．surprised C．bored D．tired6．A．what B．which C．when D．where7．A．people B．students C．children D．animals8．A．crying B．laughing C．running D．coughing9．A．funny B．rude C．boring D．strict10．A．hospital B．school C．park D．supermarket11．A．acted B．heard C．experienced D．dreamed12．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything13．A．quickly B．suddenly C．immediately D．finally14．A．cheerup B．giveup C．makeup D．putup15．A．good B．better C．best D．well二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。AIamBarbaraSloan,51yearsold.Iwanttosharemyexperienceaboutanunusualfriendship.Howmanyfriendshipslastfordecadeswithoutmeeting?That’swhathappenedbetweenmeandmyFrenchpenfriendMichèle.Webeganwritingtoeachotherasteenagers,but36yearspassedbeforewemetface-to-face.IstartedlookingforpenfriendsbecauseIwastheonlychildinmyfamilyandIfeltlonely.Istillrememberwhenmyfatherbroughtmeanenvelopecontaining(包含)Michele’sfirstletterandphoto.Overtheyears,weexchangedfamilypictures,gifts,andsouvenirs.In1972,ImarriedAlan,adecorator.Michèlesentmeagoldennecklaceasaweddinggift.WhenmychildrenLindsey,DuncanandRobertwereborn,shesentpresentseveryChristmas.InNovember

1998,whilewrappingMichèle’sChristmaspresent,Lindseysuggested,“Whydon’tyouvisither?”Afewweekslater,IwrotetoMichèleproposingavisit.Thenextyear,IflewtoFrance.Attheairport,afterwaitinganxiously,ablondewomancalledout,“Barbara?”Iresponded,“Michèle?”Wehuggedtightlyandspentawonderfulweektogether.Iconsideredstayinglonger,butAlancalledtosayRobertwasill,soIreturnedhome.Twoyearslater,MichèlewrotethatshewasplanningtovisitBritain.AlanandIwenttotheairportbutwaitedinvain.Concerned,AlancalledMichele’shome.Herhusbandtoldusshehaddiedinanaccidenthoursbeforeherflight.Iwasdevastated(悲痛欲绝的)andstoppedspeakingfortwoweeks.Later,IcontinuedwritingletterstoMichele’sfamilyasifshewerestillalive.16．Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?A．Byaskingaquestion. B．ByintroducingherselfC．Bydescribingaplace. D．Bytellingafunnystory.17．WhatisthemainreasonBarbarastartedlookingforpenfriends?A．ShewantedtolearnFrench. B．Shelikedcollectingphotosandgifts.C．Shefeltlonely. D．Sheenjoyedwritingletterstostrangers.18．WhydidBarbarareturnhomefromFranceearlierthanplanned?A．BecauseshemissedherhusbandAlan.B．BecauseMichelehadtoleaveforwork.C．BecausehersonRobertwassick.D．Becausesheranoutofmoney.19．Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.MichèlesentBarbaraaweddinggift.b.BarbarametMicheleinFrance.c.Michelediedinanaccident.d.BarbaramarriedAlan.A．d-a-b-c B．a-d-b-c C．d-b-a-c D．a-b-d-c20．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Toexplainhowtofindpenfriends. B．TodescribeatriptoFrance.C．Toshareaspecialfriendshipstory. D．Toteachaboutwritingletters.BFarmerJohnandFarmerBobwereneighbours.Formorethan30years,theyhadbeengettingalongverywell.Thentheirgoodrelationship(关系)broke.Itbeganwithasmallthing,thenbitter(仇恨的)words,andthenweeksofsilence(沉默).OnemorningJohnwokeuptofindastreambetweenthetwofarms.“ItmustbeBob,”Johnthought.ThenonedaytherewasaknockonJohn’sdoor.Heopenedittofindacarpenter(木匠)standingatthedoorway.“I’mlookingforafewdays’work,”thecarpentersaid.“Idohaveajobforyou,”Johnsaid.“Lookacrossthestreamatthatfarm.That’smyneighbourBob.Hedug(挖)astreambetweenthetwofarms.Iwantyoutobuildafence(栅栏)—an8-footfence.Idon’twanttoseehisplaceorhisfaceanymore.Idon’thavesuchaneighbour!”Thecarpentersaid,“IthinkIknowwhattodo,sir,andI’llbeabletodoajobthatmakesyouhappy.”Aboutsunsetwhenthefarmerreturned,thecarpenterhadjustfinishedhisjob.Thefarmer’seyesopenedwide.Therewasnofencethereatall!Itwasabridge!Andtheneighbour,Bob,wascomingacross,withhishandoutstretched(伸出).“Hi,John!You’requiteaguytobuildthisbridge!”Thentheymetinthemiddle,takingeachother’shands.“I’mterriblysorryforwhatIhavesaidanddone.Weshouldbegoodtoeachother,”saidBob.Thentheyturnedtoseethecarpenter,whowasreadytogo.“No,wait!Stayafewdays.Ihavealotofotherjobsforyou,”saidJohn.“I’dlovetostay,”thecarpentersaid,“butIhavemorebridgestobuild.”21．FarmerJohnthoughtthatFarmerBobdugthestreambecause_______.A．theirgoodrelationshipbrokeB．theywereneighboursC．theyhadbeengettingalongverywellD．theyneverhadbitterwordswitheachother22．FarmerJohnaskedthecarpentertobuildafencebecause_______．A．hewantedtoprotecthisfarmB．hedidn’twanttodoithimselfC．hewouldn’tliketoseeBobD．hewantedtofindhimsomethingtodo23．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“You’requiteaguytobuildthisbridge!”mean?A．Johnwasnotgoodatbuildingbridges.B．Johnwasgreattobuildthisbridge.C．Johnwassillytobuildsuchabridge.D．Johnshouldbuildthebridgeearlier.24．Whatdoyouthinkofthecarpenter?A．Shy B．Clever C．Silly(愚蠢的) D．Careless25．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．WhataBigFence! B．AStrongBridge!C．ThreekindMen. D．Afenceorabridge?CEverydayIpassedbyahomelessoldmanonthestreet.HeusuallysatnearwhereIwenttoschool.WheneverIpassedby,hesaid“hello”cheerfully,andIalwayssaiditback.IgavehimsomechangeIhad.Theoldmanalwaysworeanoldwatch.Itwasnotanexpensiveonebyanymeans,butitworked.OnedayIfoundhewasn’twearingitanymore.Iaskedhimwhyandhelookeddownandtoldmethatthebattery(电池)diedsohethrewitaway.Iknewhecouldn’tbuyanewbatteryandhecertainlycouldn’tpayforanewwatch.Hestayedonmymindallday,andIknewwhatIhadtodo.Iwentouttoashopandboughthimawatch.Itwasnotanexpensiveone,butwasveryliketheonehehad.WhenIsawhimthenextday,hewassmilingandascheerfulasever.WhenIbentdowntoputsomechangeinhiscup,Ialsodroppedinthewatch.Ididn’tsayanythingaboutit.Ijustsmiledathimandkeptonwalking.Hedidn’tevennoticeituntilIhadwalkedon.Ilookedbackandwatchedashepulledthewatchfromthecup.HeputthewatchonwithabigsmileonhisfaceandIwalkedhappilyonmyway.26．Themanalwayssaidhellotothewriterwhenshepassedbecause________.A．shewasacollegestudent B．shewaskindtohimC．shewasveryrich D．shewasalwayspolite27．Whydidthemanthrewthewatchaway?A．Hisfriendboughtanewoneforhim. B．Hewantedtogetanewone.C．Thebatterywasuseless. D．Thewatchwasveryoldandbroken.28．Fromthepassagewecanseethat________.A．themanknewthewriterwouldbuyhimanewwatchB．thewatchmusthavecostthewriteralotofmoneyC．thewriterdroppednothingbutawatchinthecupD．themandidn’tseeitwhenthewriterputthewatchinthecup29．Inthesentence“Ialsodroppedinthewatch”,droppedmeans________?A．put B．pulled C．took D．got30．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Howtohelpothers B．Don’tthrowoldthingsC．ATimeless(永恒的)Gift D．Ahomelessoldman第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendshipsback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon’tlastverylong.31Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest;begenerous;beunderstanding.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudon’ttellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven’tbeenhonest,youmayloseyourfriend’strust.32Generositymeanssharing,andsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdon’thavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes,ofcourse.Instead,youhavetolearnhowtosharethingsyouenjoy,likeyourhobbiesandinterests.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.33Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthemyouhelpyourfriendknowyoubetter.Soonerorlater,everyoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.34Sotobeafriend,you

mustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend’splacesoyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.35Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriendships,youmustbehonest,begenerousandbeunderstanding.A．Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntobeafriend.B．Afriendwillneverforgetyou.C．Notwofriendshipsareeverexactlysimilar.D．Turningtoafriendcanbethefirststepinsolvingtheproblem.E．Thesecanbevaluabletoafriend.F．Goodfriendsalwaystrustoneanothertospeakandacthonestly.三、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）36．MissChenlikeslivinginthissmalltownbecauseit’sa(n)(peace)place.37．MyhometownChengdeisa(wonder)placetotakeatrip.38．Thedifficultieswillbeovercomeaslongasyoufacethem(brave)enough.39．Theoldwomanwantedtoknowthe(true)aboutthematter.Butnobodytoldher.40．Everybodygot(scare)andbegantoruninalldirectionswhentheearthquakehappened.41．Sheisvery(体贴人的).Shealwayslikesconsideringandlookingafterothers.42．AsIgrowup,Ihave(更少)timeformyhobbiesthanbefore.43．Somerulesarestrict,buttheyhelpmeto(理解)thelovefrommyparents.44．Iwanttoeatthe(最大的)appleofthethree.45．Myfatheralways(鼓励)metobemyself.四、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）46．所有的舞者都有一个共同点。他们认真对待梦想。Alldancers.Theytaketheirdreamsseriously.47．他作出的决定似乎不太好。他需要更加深思熟虑。Thedecisionhehasmadedoesn’tseemsogood.Heneedstobe.48．你介意为我关上窗户吗？我感觉有一点冷。Wouldyoumindclosingthewindowforme?Ifeel.49．林芳与每个人都相处得很好。她有很多朋友。LinFangcaneveryone.Shehaslotsoffriends.50．生活充满挑战。保持你的冷静和幽默感。Lifeisfullofchallenges.Keepyourcooland.五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）but

true

changes

lucky

everybody

thought

smile

them

cried

generousFionaisapopulargirlatschool.Sheisfriendlyand51toeveryone.Sheoftengivespresentstoherfriends.Shefeelsvery52tohavemanyfriends.Butoneday,everythingchanged.Thatday,studentshadtomakethreepresentsandgive53totheirthreebestfriends.Fiona54shewouldgetmanypresents.However,Fionagotnopresent!She55sadly.Allherclassmatescametoconsole(安慰)her,56theyonlystayedforashorttime.Whenshegothome,Fionatoldhermotheraboutthatandaskedherwhyshewasn’ta57friendtoanyone.Hermothersaid,“Youcan’tgetfriendswithonlya58orsomepresents.Youcan’tbeaclosefriendto59becauseyoudon’thaveenoughtime.Butyoucanhavesomebestfriends.”Thatnight,Fionathoughtalotandshedecidedtomakesome60.六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Dylanwasswimming.WhatpushedDylantoswim61(far)thanhehadeverswumbefore?Dylan’sarmsandlegshurt.Witheachbreath,he62(wonder)ifhecouldgettothefinishline.Butashetouchedthewallattheendofthepool,heshortlyturnedforanotherlap(圈).“Icandoonemore,”Dylantold63(he),“forCharley.”Dylanandhisteammatesweretakingpartinaswimathon(马拉松式的游泳比赛)toraisemoneyforCharley.Earlierintheyear,Charleygotaserious64(ill)andheneededexpensivemedicinethathisfamilycouldn’tafford.SoCharley’sfriendsgot65ideaofaswimathon.Foramonth,Dylanandhisfriendshadaskedtheirfamily66(member)andothersforhelp.Mostpeoplegaveadollarortwoforeverylap.Dylan’sgrandmotherofferedtogive$10foreachlapDylanswam!Finally,Dylanfinishedthe67(ten)lap.Heknewhewastootiredtokeepgoing.Dylangotoutofthepoolandsatonthefloor,resting68hecouldstand.Dylanstoodandwalked69(slow)towhereCharleywasandhuggedhim.“MyparentsandIarelooking70agoodchancetogivea‘thankyou’toeveryonelater,”Charleysaid,“butyoudeserveonenow.Thanks.”七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Fionawasapopulargirlatschool.Shewassmartandfun.Fromanearlyage,shetriedtobekindandfriendlytoeveryone.Sheinvited(邀请)allherclassmatestoherbirthdayparty.Shegavegiftstoeverybody.Shewasverybusybecauseshehadsomanyfriendstospendeverydaywith.Shefeltverylucky.Buteverythingchanged(改变)onNationalFriendshipDay.Onthatday,atschool,everyonehadtogivethreegiftstotheirthreebestfriends.Fionaenjoyedchoosingthreefromallherfriends.However,aftergivingthreegifts,Fionadidn’tgetone!EvenLily,agirlwhoalwaysplayedwithhereveryday,didn’tgiveheragift.Whenshegothomethatnight,Fionatoldhermotherwhathadhappened.Hermothertouchedherheadtenderly(温柔地)andsaid,“Youcan’tbuyfriendswithasmileorafewgoodwords.Formostofyourclassmates,you’reonlyaplaymate(玩伴).Ifyoureallywanttruefriends,youshouldreallycareaboutyourfriends.”Thatnight,inbed,Fionathoughtabouthermother’swords.Thenshethoughtthathermotheralwayshelpedherandstayedwithheratanytime.Untilthatmoment,Fionaknewthemeaning(意思)ofatruefriend.71．WhodidFionainvitetoherbirthdayparty?72．WhywasFionaverybusy?73．DidFionagetgiftsonNationalFriendshipDay?74．Whatshouldpeopledoiftheywanttruefriends?75．WhatdidFionaknowaftertalkingwithhermother?第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）76．假设你叫李明，你的英国朋友Peter想要在中国结交更多的朋友。请你通过电子邮件，把你最好的朋友David介绍给Peter。提示：(1)WhatdoesDavidlooklike?(2)WhatpersonalitiesdoesDavidhave?(3)What’rehishobbyanddream?要求：(1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；(2)必须包括以上所有信息，并进行适当发挥；(3)词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。DearPeter,Howareyou?I’mwritingtointroducemybestfriendDavidtoyou._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopeyoucanmakefriendswithhim.Yours,LiMing参考答案及试题解析1．B2．C3．D4．A5．B6．A7．D8．B9．A10．B11．C12．A13．D14．A15．C【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫哈里的小男孩生病期间看到许多奇怪的动物出现在他窗外，这让他重新找回了快乐，最终恢复健康的故事。1．句意：他整天感到悲伤和忧郁。happy开心的；sad伤心的；excited兴奋的；cool酷的。根据“Hehadtolieinbedallday,unabletomove.Hespenthisdaysfeeling…andblue.”可知，他整天得躺在床上，所以他应该是伤心的，郁闷的。故选B。2．句意：除了望向窗外，他什么也做不了。roof房顶；hole洞；window窗户；wall墙。根据“Timepassed,andhisillnessfrustratedhim.Untilonedayhesawastrangeshapeinthewindow.”可知，是通过窗户向外看。故选C。3．句意：企鹅从开着的窗户钻了进来，对哈里说了声“下午好”，就转身迅速离开了。above在……之上；below在……下面；over在……上面；through通过。分析“Thepenguingotin…theopenwindow,andsaid“goodafternoon”toHarry,turnedaround,and…quickly.”可知，企鹅是通过窗户进来的。故选D。4．句意：企鹅从开着的窗户钻了进来，对哈里说了声“下午好”，就转身迅速离开了。left离开；slept睡觉；flew飞；drove驾驶。根据“turnedaround,and…quickly.”可知，企鹅进来后又转身走了，故选A。5．句意：当然，哈里非常惊讶。angry生气的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；tired累的。根据“Hewasstilltryingtoworkoutwhathadhappened.”可知，他试图弄清楚发生了什么事，所以应该是惊讶的。故选B。6．句意：一开始，哈里问自己这可能是什么，但过了一会儿，看到窗外出现了越来越多看上去很疯狂的动物，他忍不住笑了起来，笑得停不下来。what什么；which哪个；when何时；where哪里。根据“Atfirst,Harryaskedhimself…thatcouldpossiblybe”可知，空格处用于be动词后作表语，所以用what引导宾语从句，表示“什么”，故选A。7．句意：一开始，哈里问自己这可能是什么，但过了一会儿，看到窗外出现了越来越多看上去很疯狂的动物，他忍不住笑了起来，笑得停不下来。people人们；students学生；children孩子；animals动物。根据后文“Anelephantjumpedonastone,oradogworeapairofglassesandacted…”可知，是看到越来越多的动物，故选D。8．句意：一开始，哈里问自己这可能是什么，但过了一会儿，看到窗外出现了越来越多看上去很疯狂的动物，他忍不住笑了起来，笑得停不下来。crying哭；laughing笑；running跑步；coughing咳嗽。根据后文“Thosestrangecharactersendedupputtingjoybackinhisheart,andinhisbody.”可知，这些奇怪的角色让他找回了快乐，所以他应该是忍不住笑。故选B。9．句意：大象在石头上跳跃，狗戴着一副眼镜，表现得很滑稽。funny有趣的；rude粗鲁的；boring无聊的；strict严格的。根据“hecouldn’thelp…andfoundithardtostop.”以及“Thosestrangecharactersendedupputtingjoybackinhisheart,andinhisbody.”可知，这些气球让他笑个不停，所以是很滑稽的，故选A。10．句意：不久后，他的健康状况大为改善，可以重返学校了。hospital医院；school学校；park公园；supermarket超市。根据“hishealthhadimproved(改善)somuchthathewasabletogobackto…”可知，他的健康有改善，所以是可以重返学校，故选B。11．句意：在那里，他把他所经历的一切告诉了他的同学。acted行动；heard听见；experienced经历；dreamed梦想。根据“Therehetoldhisclassmatesallthathehad…”可知，他把在医院经历的事情告诉了同学们。故选C。12．句意：正当他和他最好的朋友说话时，他看见有什么东西从他朋友的书包里出来了。something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有事；everything每件事。根据后文“There,inside,wereallthethingsthathisbestfriendhadbeenusingtotryto…”可知，是在包里看到了什么东西，故选A。13．句意：哈里问他的朋友那里是什么东西，他再三请求，最后他的朋友不得不给他看书包里的东西。quickly快速地；suddenly突然地；immediately立刻；finally最终。根据“Harryaskedhisfriendwhatitwas,andhewassoinsistent(坚持)that…hisfriendhadtoshowhimwhatwasinthebag.”可知，他一再坚持，所以最终朋友给他看了。故选D。14．句意：里面全是他最好的朋友用来使小男孩振作起来的东西。cheerup使高兴；giveup放弃；makeup组成，化妆；putup张贴，举起。根据“There,inside,wereallthethingsthathisbestfriendhadbeenusingtotryto…”可知，朋友是为了使哈里开心、振作起来，故选A。15．句意：从那天起，哈里总是尽最大努力确保没有人感到悲伤和孤独。good好的；better更好的；best最好的；well好地。doone’sbest为固定搭配，表示“尽力而为，尽力做到最好”。故选C。16．B17．C18．C19．A20．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者芭芭拉与法国笔友米歇勒之间跨越数十年的特殊友谊。从青少年时期开始通信，期间交流家庭照片、礼物等，到最终见面，以及米歇勒不幸因意外去世，作者通过分享这段经历，展现了这份深厚且独特的友谊。16．推理判断题。根据“IamBarbaraSloan,51yearsold.Iwanttosharemyexperienceaboutanunusualfriendship.”可知，作者以自我介绍的方式开始这篇文章，故选B。17．细节理解题。根据“IstartedlookingforpenfriendsbecauseIwastheonlychildinmyfamilyandIfeltlonely.”可知，芭芭拉开始寻找笔友的主要原因是她感到孤独，故选C。18．细节理解题。根据“Iconsideredstayinglonger,butAlancalledtosayRobertwasill,soIreturnedhome.”可知，芭芭拉比计划提前从法国回家是因为她的儿子罗伯特生病了，故选C。19．细节理解题。根据文章内容，“d.BarbaramarriedAlan.”发生在1972年；“a.MichèlesentBarbaraagift.”在芭芭拉结婚时送了金项链；“b.BarbarametMicheleinFrance.”是1999年见面；“c.Michelediedinanaccident.”是见面两年后，所以正确顺序是d-a-b-c，故选A。20．主旨大意题。根据“Iwanttosharemyexperienceaboutanunusualfriendship.”以及文章围绕作者和笔友米歇勒之间的友谊展开可知，文章的主要目的是分享一个特殊的友谊故事，故选C。21．A22．C23．B24．B25．D【导语】本文讲述了农民约翰和农民鲍勃是邻居。30多年来，他们一直相处得很好。然后他们的良好关系破裂了。它始于一件小事。最后是一位聪明的木匠化解了他们之间的矛盾。21．细节理解题。根据“Thentheirgoodrelationshipbroke…OnemorningJohnwokeuptofindastreambetweenthetwofarms.‘ItmustbeBob,’Johnthought.”可知，John认为Bob挖了小溪是因为他们的良好关系破裂了。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据John的话“Iwantyoutobuildafence…Idon’twanttoseehisplaceorhisfaceanymore.”可知，John让木匠建栅栏是因为他不想再见到Bob。故选C。23．词句猜测题。划线句子是Bob对John说的话，结合上下文“Thentheymetinthemiddle,takingeachother’shands.”可知，Bob是在称赞John建桥的行为很了不起。故选B。24．推理判断题。根据文章内容，木匠没有按照John的要求建栅栏，而是建了一座桥，最终修复了两人的关系。这表明木匠非常聪明且有智慧。故选B。25．最佳标题题。文章围绕John要求建栅栏，但木匠建桥化解矛盾展开，突出了“选择隔离还是沟通”的主题。因此“Afenceorabridge?”最贴合文章主旨。故选D。26．B27．C28．D29．A30．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者和一位无家可归的老人之间发生的温暖故事。26．推理判断题。根据“WheneverIpassedby,hesaid‘hello’cheerfully,andIalwayssaiditback.IgavehimsomechangeIhad.”可知，每次我经过时，他总是愉快地跟我说“你好”，我也总是回应他，可知老人总是跟作者打招呼是因为作者对这位老人很友好。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“Iaskedhimwhyandhelookeddownandtoldmethatthebattery(电池)diedsohethrewitaway.”可知，手表的电池没电了，所以老人把它扔掉了。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据“Hedidn’tevennoticeituntilIhadwalkedon”可知，直到作者走开，老人才注意到手表。故选D。29．词句猜测题。根据“WhenIbentdowntoputsomechangeinhiscup,Ialsodroppedinthewatch.”可知，当作者弯下腰在他的杯子里放了一些零钱时，应该是还放进去了那块手表，可推知“dropped”的意思是“放”。故选A。30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了作者和一位无家可归的老人之间发生的故事，作者送给老人一块手表作为礼物，因此“一份永恒的礼物”符合最佳标题。故选C。31．A32．F33．E34．D35．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何维持友谊的三个规则：诚实、慷慨和理解。31．根据文章第一段“Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.”可知，要想拥有朋友，必须先学会如何做朋友。选项A“要拥有朋友，你得先学会成为别人的朋友。”符合语境。故填A。32．根据文章第二段“Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.”可知，好朋友之间应该始终信任彼此的言行。选项F“好朋友总是互相信任，言行诚实。”符合语境。故填F。33．根据文章第三段“Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings…Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.”可知，这些对朋友来说是有价值的。选项E“这些对朋友而言可能是很珍贵的。”符合语境。故填E。34．根据文章第四段“Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.”可知，向朋友求助可能是解决问题的第一步。选项D“向朋友求助可能是解决问题的第一步。”符合语境。故填D。35．根据文章最后一段“Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.”可知，没有两段友谊是完全相同的，但核心原则一致。选项C“没有两段友谊是完全相同的。”符合语境。故填C。36．peaceful【解析】句意：陈小姐喜欢住在这个小镇，因为它是一个宁静的地方。空处应用形容词作定语，peace的形容词peaceful“宁静的”。故填peaceful。37．wonderful【解析】句意：我的家乡承德是一个去旅行的好地方。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰空后的名词place；wonder的形容词wonderful“绝妙的”。故填wonderful。38．bravely【解析】句意：只要你勇敢地面对困难，困难就会被克服。此处用副词修饰动词，bravely“勇敢地”，副词，故填bravely。39．truth【解析】句意：这位老妇人想知道事情的真相。但是没人告诉她。根据“the…aboutthematter”可知，此处应用名词作宾语，true“真实的”，形容词，对应名词形式为truth，表示“真相”，故填truth。40．scared【解析】句意：地震发生时，所有人都吓坏了，开始四散奔逃。got是系动词，其后应接形容词，且此处修饰的是人，表示“感到害怕的”，scare变为“scared”，作表语。故填scared。41．caring/thoughtful【解析】句意：她很体贴人。她总是喜欢考虑和照顾别人。caring/thoughtful“体贴人的”，形容词，作表语。故填caring/thoughtful。42．less【解析】句意：随着我长大，我比以前有更少的时间用于我的爱好。根据“AsIgrowup,Ihave...timeformyhobbiesthanbefore.”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要填入一个表示“更少”的形容词比较级形式。time是不可数名词，因此应使用little的比较级less来修饰。故填less。43．understand【解析】句意：有些规则很严格，但它们帮助我理解来自父母的爱。understand“理解”，动词；根据“helpmeto”可知，“helpsb.todosth.”是固定用法，意为“帮助某人做某事”，空处使用动词原形。故填understand。44．biggest【解析】句意：我想吃这三个苹果中最大的那个。“最大的”对应的英文是“biggest”。在“ofthethree”这样的比较范围中，要用形容词的最高级形式，“big”是形容词，意为“大的”，其最高级是“biggest”，在句中作定语修饰“apple”。故填biggest。45．encourages【解析】句意：我的父亲总是鼓励我做真实的自己。encourage鼓励，是动词。时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填encourages。46．haveonethingincommon【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处意思是“有一个共同点”，英文表达是“haveonethingincommon”；句子是一般现在时，主语“Alldancers”是复数，动词用原形，故填haveonethingincommon。47．morethoughtful【解析】thoughtful“深思熟虑的”，形容词，作为系动词be的表语，此处表示“更加深思熟虑”，用比较级，故填morethoughtful。48．alittlecold/abitcold/alittlebitcold【解析】根据汉语提示可知，横线处填“有一点冷”。alittle、abit和alittlebit均可表示“有点，少量”或“轻微程度”，后面可接形容词；cold“寒冷的”，形容词。故填alittlecold/abitcold/alittlebitcold。49．geton/alongwellwith【解析】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用geton/alongwellwith“与……相处得好”；情态动词can后接动词原形。故填get；on/along；well；with。50．senseofhumour/senseofhumor【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填senseofhumour/humor“幽默感”，为固定短语，在句中作宾语。故填senseofhumour/humor。51．generous52．lucky53．them54．thought55．cried56．but57．true58．smile59．everybody60．changes【导语】本文主要讲述了一个女孩Fiona在学校里受欢迎，但在全国友谊日时却没有收到任何礼物的故事。最终，她明白了真正的朋友不能用礼物或表面上的友好来买到，而是要真正关心和照顾朋友。51．句意：她对每个人都友好又大方。根据“Sheoftengivespresentstoherfriends.”可知，此处表示她很大方，备选词generous“慷慨的”符合语境，作表语。故填generous。52．句意：她觉得有很多朋友很幸运。根据“tohavemanyfriends”可知，此处表达主观感受，备选词lucky“幸运的”符合语境。故填lucky。53．句意：学生们必须做三个礼物并把它们送给三个最好的朋友。动词“give”后缺宾语，指代前文的“threepresents”，备选词them“它们”符合语境。故填them。54．句意：Fiona以为她会得到很多礼物。此处缺少谓语动词，结合宾语从句时态可知用一般过去时，备选词thought“认为”符合语境。故填thought。55．句意：她伤心地哭了。此处缺少谓语动词，结合“Fionagotnopresent”可知用一般过去时，备选词cried“哭”符合语境。故填cried。56．句意：所有同学都来安慰她，但他们只待了很短时间。前后句意转折，备选词but“但是”符合语境。故填but。57．句意：回到家后，Fiona把这件事告诉了母亲，并问她为什么不能成为任何人真正的朋友。此处修饰名词“friend”，备选词true“真正的”符合语境。故填true。58．句意：你不能只用一个微笑或礼物交朋友。根据“orsomepresents”可知此处需填入与“presents”并列的名词，备选词smile“微笑”符合语境，a接名词单数。故填smile。59．句意：你不可能和每个人都成为亲密的朋友，因为你没有足够的时间。此处指代“所有人”，备选词everybody“每个人”符合语境。故填everybody。60．句意：那天晚上，Fiona想了很多，她决定做一些改变。动词“make”后需接名词作宾语，备选词changes“改变”符合语境，some接可数名词复数，故填changes。61．farther62．wondered63．himself64．illness65．the66．members67．tenth68．before/until/till