1【小升初】语音（一）教案讲义及练习

第一讲语音（一）元音字母在单词中的发音开音节：辅+元结构、辅+元+辅+不发音e结构，其中的元音字母读长音，即字母的本身音。闭音节：元+辅结构、辅+元+辅结构，其中的元音字母读短音。字母发音开音节闭音节元音发音例词元音发音例词AanamelakesadflagEesheChinesebedlegIibikeslidetipkidOobonegotopfoxUucutetuneduckbus元音字母在单词中的其他发音AaEeOoUu例词1waterbetweenmotherJune元音发音例词2pandatodayput元音发音例词3fast元音发音找出划线部分发音与其他三项不同的选项。()1.A.late B.sad C.apple D.cat()2.A.father B.cake C.save D.name()3.A.me B.evening C.let D.he()4.A.five B.sit C.idea D.like()5.A.open B.hot C.often D.clock()6.A.it B.lift C.in D.bike()7.A.ruler B.true C.study D.blue()8.A.bus B.but C.us D.use()9.A.game B.bad C.cap D.hat()10.A.to B.lot C.got D.mop()11.A.same B.have C.grade D.plane()12.A.hind B.behind C.climb D.different()13.A.give B.right C.English D.picture()14.A.went B.delicious C.get D.shell()15.A.topic B.strong C.hippo D.hot()16.A.mustB.student C.study D.but()18.A.anyB.catch C.black D.stamp()19.A.help B.left C.because D.cherry()20.A.fast B.camera C.banana D.sofa三．辅音字母或组合在单词中的发音字母字母发音单词字母字母发音单词BbbookCcclockclimbcityGggirlSsnosegiraffebusckchickenknknife字母字母发音单词字母字母发音单词Yyyellowtscatshappyththankskythatch/tchchair/watchphphotoChristmasshsheepwhwhatghdaughterwhowrwritetrtreedrdraw找出划线部分发音与其他三项不同的选项。()1.A.come B.nice C.cinema D.Nancy()2.A.pens B.teachers C.apples D.cats()3.A.knife B.skate C.bookcase D.milk()4.A.thin B.that C.father D.brother()5.A.think B.third C.those D.thief()6.A.whom B.who C.whose D.what()7.A.cars B.maps C.eggs D.these()8.A.three B.there C.thank D.fourth()9.A.is B.face C.books D.yes()10.A.chicken B.chair C.Christmas D.catch()11.A.ghost B.night C.high D.eight()12.A.baby B.many C.goodbye D.strawberry()13.A.jeep B.orange C.age D.bag()14.A.happy B.hurry C.lady D.yellow()15.A.glass B.giraffe C.guitar D.give经典习题一．找出划线部分发音与其他三项不同的选项。()1.A.NovemberB.monkey C.no D.notice()2.A.closedB.listened C.opened D.watched()3.A.threeB.those C.thank D.mouth()4.A.city B.quickly C.library D.ticket()5.A.that B.apple C.black D.afternoon()6.A.spell B.telephone C.she D.very()7.A.cute B.truth C.supermarket D.tube()8.A.Christmas B.cheap C.catch D.chick()9.A.radio B.valley C.bank D.camera()10.A.eight B.bright C.night D.enough()11.A.Amy B.angry C.cry D.lucky()12.A.cleaned B.wanted C.loved D.stayed()13.A.umbrella B.university C.unhappy D.understand()14.A.why B.where C.when D.who()15.A.twenty B.sweet C.wrong D.word()16.A.lake B.rabbit C.glass D.pass()17.A.n