仁爱版九年级.期末试卷一（原卷版+解析版+听力音频）

仁爱版九年级期末试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）双击播放听力第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍)第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。6.WhatdidPeterdointheStudents'Center?A.Hestudiedcomputerthere.B.Heplayedcomputergamesforawhile.C.Hetookarestthere.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。7.WhatdoesKatethinkofthepeopleinthemountains?A.Theyarehappy. B.Theyarefriendly. C.Theyarehealthy.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。8.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.TogiveupvisitingParis. B.Togowithatourguide. C.TolearnFrench.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。9.Wherewouldthemanliketovisit?A.Awarmplace. B.Acoolplace. C.Acoldplace.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。10.WhogotthecomputerforPeter?A.Hisfather. B.Hisuncle. C.Hisfriend.11.Whyhasn'tthegirlgotherowncomputer?A.Becauseshedoesn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyone.B.Becauseshedoesn'twanttobuyone.C.Becausecomputersaregettingcheaper,andshewantstowait.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。12.WhatdidMike'sparentsdoyesterdaymorning?A.Theywentshopping. B.Theywenttowork. C.Theycleanedtheirhouse.13.WhatkindoforganizationhasMikejoined?A.Astudyorganization. B.Anenvironmentalorganization. C.Ahealthorganization.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。14.What'sthegirl'sproblem?A.Shecan'tpronouncethenewwords.B.Shecan'tusethenewwords.C.Shecan'trememberthenewwords.15.What'sMr.Hu'sadviceonhowtoimprovethegirl'swritingabilityA.Totakenotesinclass.B.Tokeepadiary.C.Towritelettertofriendsoften.Ifyouarelookingforsomethingfunandwouldliketohelpothersinyourfreetie,then16us!JobsforpeopleofallagesFrom12-year-oldchildrento17-year-oldpeopleHelppeopleinmanywaysSchoolsneedhelptotakecareofchildrenwhiletheirparentsareworking.18needhelptolookafterchildrenwhiletheirparentsareseeingadoctor.Animalsloverscanhelptakecareofthosecatsanddogs19homes.Howtocontact(联系)usCall20orvisitourwebsite：http：//第三节听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）二.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.-Nicetomeetyou,Mr.Green.I'mSandyandtheyareBrad,KenandEmily.A.Seeyoulate. B.You'rewelcome. C.Pleasedtomeetyouall.22.-Letmesir.Don'ttellmeaboutit.Idon'twanttoknow.A.explain B.express C.connect23.Ayearhasfourseasonsandittwelvedifferentstarsigns.A.dividesinto B.isdividinginto C.isdividedinto24.-Look!Thebusiscoming.Butit'sfullofpeople.Wecan'tit.A.getoff B.getdown C.geton25.-Sallyismybestfriend.SheisalwaysthereI'mintrouble.Yeah.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.A.whatever B.whenever C.whoever26.-Mom,I'vefinishedmyhomework.MayIgoouttoplayforawhile?Yes.Youcandothatyoustayinthebackyard.A.aslongas B.asmuchas C.aswellas27.thingsaregoingtobedifferentaroundhere.A.Nowandthen B.Fromnowon C.Justnow28.Whatdoyouspendyourtimeonworkandstudy?A.except B.besides C.but29.It'sdangerousforyoutogooutforawalkintheforestatnight.A.onbusiness B.bytheway C.onyourown30.-Whosebikeisthis?Iamnotsure.ItbeMary's.A.shall B.must C.might31.-Whereisthesecretaryfrom?Idon'tknow,butfromhisIguessheisfromthesouth.A.voice B.sound C.accent32.Theshirtismadesilk.Itfeelsquitesoft.A.of B.from C.by33.TaiwanispartofChina.Wethesamehistoryandculture.A.share B.express C.connect34.-DoyouthinkanMP3isusefulinlearningEnglish?Certainly.ItcanlisteningtoEnglishsongsandnews.A.usedto B.beusedfor C.beusedby35.youstudyhard,you'llmakeprogress.A.Assoonas B.Aslongas C.When三.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inreallife,robotsaremainlyusedinfactories.Theydomanydifferentjobs.Usuallythesejobsaretoo36,difficultorboringforhumans.Robotsalsohelpdisabledpeopleandpeoplewhocannotlookafter37.Forexample,scientistsaremakingarobottohelp38people.Nowmanyofthemhaveadogtohelpthem.Thedogiscalledaguidedog.Inthefuture,guidedogsmightberobotdogs.OnerobotdogiscalledMeldog.Ithaswheels.Itusually“walks”39itsowner.Itisveryclever.Itknowsthespeedofitsowner’swalk.Meldogtalkstoitsownerby40.Theownerwearsaspecialbelt.Thisbelt41instructionstotheownerfromMeldogsuchas“Stophere”,“Turnleft”and“Turnright”.IntheUnitedStates,another42ofrobothelpsdisabledworkers.Thisrobot,calledKilroy,helpsdisabledcomputeroperators.Therobot43thesoundofitsowner’svoice.Itfollowsinstructionssuchas“Turnthepage”and“Makeacupofcoffee”.RobotsarealsousedinAmerican44.Theycandosimplejobs.Forexample,theyshave(刮脸)patientsandbrushtheirteethandtakemealsfromthekitchentopatients’rooms.Itnevergetslost45thisrobothasamapofthehospitalinitscomputermemory.36.A.interesting B.strange C.dangerous 37.A.others B.another C.themselves38.A.deaf B.blind C.old 39.A.infrontof B.behind C.under 40.A.television B.radio C.loudspeaker 41.A.posts B.writes C.sends42.A.type B.size C.set 43.A.guesses B.thinks C.hears 44.A.cinema B.hospitals C.museum 45.A.until B.before C.because 四、阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)(A)ThomasEdisonlosthisfirstjob.Forthenextfiveyearshewentaroundthecountryfromjobtojob.AtlastEdisonwenttoNewYork.Hehadlittlemoney.Hecouldnotbuyenoughfoodtoeat.Hehadnoplacetosleep.FormanydaysEdisonlookedforwork.Hewashungry.Atlasthefoundworkfixingmachines.Hecouldrepairtheoldmachines.Hecouldalsomakenewones.TheheadmanlikedEdison’snewmachines.HewasgoingtogiveEdison$40,000forthem.Edisonwouldnowhavemoneytodowhathewanted.ThomasEdisonwasthen23.HeusedthemoneytobuildashopinNewJersey.Hehadmanypeopleworkingforhim.Butheworkedharderthananyofthem.Herestedverylittle.Soonhewasmakingmorethan40newthingsatonetime.In1876AlexanderGrahamBellmadeatelephone.Butitcouldcarryvoicesonlyashortway.Edisonwantedtomakeabettertelephone.Hesoonmadeone.Itcouldcarryvoicesalongway.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。46.Afterhelosthisfirstjob,Edison________.A.foundnojobsinthenextfiveyearsB.workedinNewYorkforthenextfiveyearsC.hadabadtimeinthenextfiveyearsD.hadenoughfoodtoeat47.InNewYork________.A.EdisondidnotgetajobB.EdisonfoundtheworktofixmachinesC.Edisongot$40,000byfixingmachinesD.Edisonmademoremoneybyfixingoldmachines48.Theheadmanwasinterestedin________.A.ThomasEdisonB.theoldmachinesC.thenewmachinesD.Edison’stelephone49.Edisonmadeatelephone.It________.A.wasthefirstoneintheworldB.carriedmorevoicesC.carriedvoicesmoreclearlyD.carriedvoicesmuchfarther50.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe“________”.A.TheFirstTelephoneB.ThomasEdison’sShopC.ThomasEdison’sNewJobD.ThomasEdison—AnInventor(B)Learningabouttheenvironmentisveryimportant.Therearemanygoodbooksthatwillhelpyoulearn.Togetstarted,askyourteacheroralibrarianforsomesuggestions.Youcanalsolookatsomegoodwebsiteswithinformationabouttheenvironmentandclimatechange.Climatechangemaybeabigproblem,buttherearemanylittlethingswecandotomakeadifference.Drivingacarorusingelectricityisnotwrong.Wejusthavetobesmartaboutit.Somepeopleuselessenergybycarpooling.Forexample,fourpeoplecanridetogetherinonecarinsteadofdrivingfourcarstowork.Wheneverweuseelectricity,weputgreenhousegasesintotheair.Byturningofflights,thetelevisionandthecomputerwhentheyaren’tneeded,youcanhelpalot.Don’tbuyproductsthatusetoomuchenergy.Someproducts,likecertaincars,aremadespeciallytosaveenergy.Thesedon’tpolluteasmuch,either.Productslikecomputers,TVs,andVCRswiththeENERGYSTARlabel(标签)Raremadetosaveenergy.Buyingproductswiththeselabelswillhelpprotecttheenvironment.Buyrecyclableproductsinsteadof(代替)non-recyclableones.Recyclableproductsareusuallymadeoutofthingsthathavealreadybeenused.Itusuallytakeslessenergytomakerecyclableproductsthantomakenewones.Sowhenyougoshopping,lookfortherecyclemarkonthepackage—threearrowsthatmakeacircle.Thelessenergyweuse,thebetter.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。51.Thepassageismainlywrittenfor.A.carproducersB.schoolstudentsC.parentsD.housewives52.Theunderlinedword“carpooling”inparagraph2mostprobablymeans.A.sharingacarB.pullingacarC.sellingacarD.improvingacar53.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.A.turningofftheelectricitywhenitisn’tneededcansavealotofenergyB.electricitywillcausegreattroubletoourenvironmentC.carsusinglessenergywillnotputgreenhousegasesintotheairD.recyclableproductsaremarkedwiththeENERGYSTARlabelR54.Whichofthefollowingcanbethewriter’sopinion?A.Nopains,nogains.B.Romewasnotbuiltinoneday.C.Littlethingscanmakeabigdifference.D.Nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltry.55.WhichoneisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Drivingacarisnotwrong.B.Don’tbuyproductsthatusetoomuchenergy.C.Weshouldbuynon-recyclableproducts.D.Thelessenergyweuse,thebetter.(C)Theworldusesaboutathousandmillion(百万)tonsofwateraday.Waterisahumanrightandeveryoneshouldhavetheirshare.Yetmorethan700millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavetroublegettingclean,safewater.Treatingwastewaterisagoodwaytoprovidefreshwaterforus.Anditalsohelpstheenvironmentbykeepingwasteoutofriversandoceans.80%ofwastewateraroundtheworldisnottreatedatall,anditisrunningintooceans.Butnowwehavegotthetechnologytotreatandreusethewastewater.While75%ofourplanetiscoveredwithwater,onlyabout2%isfreshwater—thatcomesfromrivers,lakes,iceandsnow.Therest,98%ofthewater,isinseasandoceans.Itistoosaltytodrink.Thendesalinationbusinessescomein.Morethan19,000factorieshavebeenbuiltaroundtheworld,mostlyincoastalcountries.Theyprocess(加工)morethan92milliontonsofwatereveryday.Butthetechnologytheyuserequiresalotofenergy.Scientistsareworkingtocreatealesscostlytechnology.Theywanttoproduce20timesmorecleanwaterandmakesureeveryonehasenough.Butfornow,theworldstillfaceseachdaywithnothavingenoughwaterforeveryone.56.Howmanypeoplehavetroubleingettingcleanwateraroundtheworld?A.Under10million. B.Only19million.C.About92million. D.Over700million.57.Treatingwastewaterhelpstheenvironmentby___________.A.storingwasteiniceandsnow B.lettingwasterunintooceansC.keepingwasteoutofriversandoceans D.sendingwastetocoastalcountries58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"desalination"inParagraph3mean?A.远洋运输 B.潮汐发电 C.食盐销售 D.海水淡化59.Atpresent,thetechnologytoprocesswater___________.A.needsmuchenergy B.savesmuchmoneyC.satisfieseveryone D.causespollution60.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Watershouldbeahumanright. B.Thewaterproblemisstillserious.C.Ourplanetiscoveredwithwater. D.Everyonehasenoughcleanwater.(D)TheopeningoftheBeijing—Zhangjiakouhigh-speedrailwaytookplaceinDecember,2019.TherailwayisamilestoneinChina’srailwaydevelopmentbecauseithasusedthelatesttechnologiesinrailwaybuilding.Therailwayis174kilometerslong,with10stations.Thestationsaremanagedbyonecontrolcenter,whichisdescribedbyChinaRailwayBeijingGroup—alsoknownasCRBejing—asan“intelligent(智能的)brain”.Thecentercollectsandsharesthestations’real-timeinformation.“Withtheinformation,theworkersinthecentercancontrolthestations’lightingandtemperature,monitor(监测)trains’operationanddealwithemergencies(紧急情况).”saidZhuDianping,fromCRBeiing.ZhusaidsometrainsontheBejing—Zhangjiakoulineare“smart”astheyprovide5Gsignalsandwirelesscharging(无线充电)forpassengers,aswellasintelligentlighting.Thesetrainscanstartandstop,openandclosedoors,anddealwithemergenciesthemselves.Allthetenstationsprovidee-ticketservices.TravelerswhohaveboughtticketsonlinecanusetheirIDcardsinsteadofwaitinginlineforpapertickets.AtQingheRailwayStationinBeijing,China’sfirstvisualremoteticketvendingmachine(远程可视售票机)hasbeeninstalled(安装)tohelppassengerswhoarenotabletoaffordticketsonline.Passengerskeepintouchwiththeconductorthroughthemachineandbuyticketsaccordingtovideoinstructions.Inaddition,theBadalingGreatWallStation,thedeepestundergroundrailwaystationinChina,isanothergreatexampleofthecountry’sachievementsinrailwaybuilding.61.Whatdoestheword“milestone”meaninChinese?A.英石(重量单位) B.垫脚石 C.里程碑 D.里程表62.Thecontrolcenterisdescribedas________.A.CRBeijing B.RailwayBeijingGroup C.arailwaystation D.an“intelligentbrain”63.Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Eachstationhasacontrolcenter.B.Allthetrainscanstartandstopthemselves.C.Allthestationshavevisualremoteticketvendingmachines.D.TheBadalingGreatWallStationisthedeepestundergroundrailwaystationinChina.64.E-ticketservicesareprovidedsothattravelers________.A.canbuycheapertickets B.needn’twaitinlineforpaperticketsC.canonlybuyticketsonline D.canbuypapertickets65.WhatisspecialabouttheBejing—Zhangialouhigh-speedrailwayaccordingtothepassage?A.Fastandcheap. B.Longanddeep. C.Smartandintelligent. D.Expensiveandsteady.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填人短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)(E)A．Healsowrotethesport’sofficialrules.B．Socceristheworld’sfavoritesport.C．Soccerperformancesarepleasingtotheeyes.D．It’shardtosaywheresoccer’sbirthplaceis.E．Butonereasonishowsimplethesportis.66．_______________Ithasaround3billionfans—nearlyhalftheworld’spopulation!Andabout300millionpeopleplaythisgame.That’s4percentoftheworld’spopulation!67．_______________Manypeopleinolddaysplayedearlyformsofthismoderngame.Cuju(蹴鞠)，aball-kickinggameinChina,wasreportedasearlyas2,500B.C．AroundthesametimeinGreece,peoplewerealsoplayingasimilarballgamewithanypartofthebodyexcepthands.Butmodernsoccerdidn’tbecomeofficial(官方的)until1863.AnEnglishmancalledCobbMorleyintroducedtheideaofasoccerassociation(联盟).68．_______________Fromthenon,otherassociationsinthecountriesweresetup.TheycametogethertobuilduptheFIFA,whichorganizestheWorldCup.It’snoteasytotellwhatmakessoccersopopular.69．_______________Soccerneedsonlytwofeetandaball.Thismakesitasportthatdevelopingcountriescaneasilyplay.Someofthesport’sbestplayerscomefromthesepoornations.70．_______________Thesport’sno-handsrulemakesbeautifuldance—likemovementsonthefield.What’smore,thissportexcitestheheart.Teamsmightscoreonlyafewtimeseachmatch,somatchescanturnaroundsuddenly.NooneknowswhowillwinatthenextWorldCup.Butonethingiscertain:Theworldwillbewatching.五.情景交际（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。71.你想告诉你的朋友你非常不喜欢看电视，可以这样说：72.你想明天下午和你的朋友去看电影，你可以这样对你的朋友说：73.你不知道是什么原因引起的水污染，你可以这样问你的老师Mr.Liu:Mr.Liu,?74.你想让你的朋友就如何提高英语口语水平给你提些建议，你可以这样对他/她说：75.你的同学问你如何提高成绩，你觉得他需要经常复习，你可以这样对他说：六.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。76.lightbulb,invent,Edison77.Beijing78.What,doing79.payphone,between...and80.Sandy,clean,now 七.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。ThomasEdisonwasafamousAmericaninventor.Hehadalotof81(invent).Hewasbornin1847.Whenhewasachild,helikedtofindout82thingworked.Hewasinschoolforonlythreemonths.Heaskedhisteachermany83[streɪndʒ]

questions.Mostofthemhad84todowithhislessons.Theteacherthoughttheboywasnot85

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andwasnotworth86(teach).WhenhetoldthistoEdison'smother,she87hersonoutofschool.Asshehadbeenateacher,shetaughthimathome.Theboyreadalot.Soonhebecamevery88(interest)inscience.Whenhewasten,Edisonhadalreadybuiltachemistrylabfor89(he).Ever90then,heneverstoppedsearchingfornewandbetterwaystodothings.八．书面表达（满分15分）)根据下表提示，以TheChangesinMyHometown为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。(10分)过去1.生活贫困,房屋破旧2.污染严重,垃圾遍地3.交通不便,游客很少现在1.生活:住房宽敞、明亮；许多人有自己的汽车2.环境:山更绿,水更清,天更蓝……3.旅游:每年有成千上万来自世界各地的游客将来请你展望家乡的未来TheChangesinMyHometown_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________期末试卷一满分150分，考试时间120分钟一．听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍)第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。6.WhatdidPeterdointheStudents'Center?A.Hestudiedcomputerthere.B.Heplayedcomputergamesforawhile.C.Hetookarestthere.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。7.WhatdoesKatethinkofthepeopleinthemountains?A.Theyarehappy. B.Theyarefriendly. C.Theyarehealthy.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。8.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.TogiveupvisitingParis. B.Togowithatourguide. C.TolearnFrench.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。9.Wherewouldthemanliketovisit?A.Awarmplace. B.Acoolplace. C.Acoldplace.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。10.WhogotthecomputerforPeter?A.Hisfather. B.Hisuncle. C.Hisfriend.11.Whyhasn'tthegirlgotherowncomputer?A.Becauseshedoesn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyone.B.Becauseshedoesn'twanttobuyone.C.Becausecomputersaregettingcheaper,andshewantstowait.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。12.WhatdidMike'sparentsdoyesterdaymorning?A.Theywentshopping. B.Theywenttowork. C.Theycleanedtheirhouse.13.WhatkindoforganizationhasMikejoined?A.Astudyorganization. B.Anenvironmentalorganization. C.Ahealthorganization.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。14.What'sthegirl'sproblem?A.Shecan'tpronouncethenewwords.B.Shecan'tusethenewwords.C.Shecan'trememberthenewwords.15.What'sMr.Hu'sadviceonhowtoimprovethegirl'swritingabilityA.Totakenotesinclass.B.Tokeepadiary.C.Towritelettertofriendsoften.第三节听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）Ifyouarelookingforsomethingfunandwouldliketohelpothersinyourfreetie,then16us!JobsforpeopleofallagesFrom12-year-oldchildrento17-year-oldpeopleHelppeopleinmanywaysSchoolsneedhelptotakecareofchildrenwhiletheirparentsareworking.18needhelptolookafterchildrenwhiletheirparentsareseeingadoctor.Animalsloverscanhelptakecareofthosecatsanddogs19homes.Howtocontact(联系)usCall20orvisitourwebsite：http：//【答案】第一节1-5ABABB第二节6-10BBCAA11-15CABCB第三节16.join17.8018.Hospitals19.without20.384-7613二.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.-Nicetomeetyou,Mr.Green.I'mSandyandtheyareBrad,KenandEmily.A.Seeyoulate. B.You'rewelcome. C.Pleasedtomeetyouall.22.-Letmesir.Don'ttellmeaboutit.Idon'twanttoknow.A.explain B.express C.connect23.Ayearhasfourseasonsandittwelvedifferentstarsigns.A.dividesinto B.isdividinginto C.isdividedinto24.-Look!Thebusiscoming.Butit'sfullofpeople.Wecan'tit.A.getoff B.getdown C.geton25.-Sallyismybestfriend.SheisalwaysthereI'mintrouble.Yeah.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.A.whatever B.whenever C.whoever26.-Mom,I'vefinishedmyhomework.MayIgoouttoplayforawhile?Yes.Youcandothatyoustayinthebackyard.A.aslongas B.asmuchas C.aswellas27.thingsaregoingtobedifferentaroundhere.A.Nowandthen B.Fromnowon C.Justnow28.Whatdoyouspendyourtimeonworkandstudy?A.except B.besides C.but29.It'sdangerousforyoutogooutforawalkintheforestatnight.A.onbusiness B.bytheway C.onyourown30.-Whosebikeisthis?Iamnotsure.ItbeMary's.A.shall B.must C.might31.-Whereisthesecretaryfrom?Idon'tknow,butfromhisIguessheisfromthesouth.A.voice B.sound C.accent32.Theshirtismadesilk.Itfeelsquitesoft.A.of B.from C.by33.TaiwanispartofChina.Wethesamehistoryandculture.A.share B.express C.connect34.-DoyouthinkanMP3isusefulinlearningEnglish?Certainly.ItcanlisteningtoEnglishsongsandnews.A.usedto B.beusedfor C.beusedby35.youstudyhard,you'llmakeprogress.A.Assoonas B.Aslongas C.When21.C【解析】根据语境可知，本句应是初次见面时互相打招呼用语，故选。22.A【解析】题意为“您听我解释，先生。”“别跟我说，我不想知道。”explain意为“解释”，故选A。23.C【解析】句意为“一年有四个季节，并且分为十二个星座。”应用被动语态，其构成be+过去分词，故选C。24.C【解析】句意为“瞧！公共汽车过来了。”“但是人太多了，我们上不去。”geton意为“上车”，故选C。25.B【解析】句意为“Sally是我最好的朋友。每当我有麻烦时她总是会出现。”whenever意为“无论什么时候”，故选B。26.A【解析】aslongas意为“只要”；asmuchas意为“与……一样多”；aswellas意为“除了……（还）”。句意为“只要你待在后院，就可以出去玩。”27.B【解析】nowandthen意为“有时，偶尔”；fromnowon意为“从现在起”；justnow意为“刚才”。句意为“从现在起，周围的事物将会发生变化。”28.B【解析】句意为“除了工作和学习外，你还花时间在什么上面？”besides表示一种累加关系，意指“除了……之外，还有……”，故选B。29.C【解析】句意为“对于你来说晚上独自在森林里步行是危险的。”onbusiness意为“做生意”；bytheway意为“顺便说”；onyourown意为“独自”；故选C。30.C【解析】句意为“这是谁的自行车？”“我不确定，也许是玛丽的。”shall用于主语是第一人称，此处主语为it,可以排除；must表示肯定推测，由前句Iamnotsure.可以排除；might意为“也许”，表示可能性，符合句意，故选C。31.C【解析】voice意为“说话声，嗓音”；sound意为“声音，响声”；accent意为“口音”。句意为“我不知道，但从他的口音来讲，我觉得他来自南方。”32.A【解析】bemadeof..意为“由……制成（看出原料）”；bemadefrom.…意为“由……制成（看不出原料）”。句意为“这件衬衫由丝绸制成。”33.A【解析】句意为“台湾是中国的一部分。我们共享同种历史和文化。”share意为“分享”，故选A。34.B【解析】beusedfordoing.…意为“被用来做…”；beusedby.…意为“被……使用”；usedto.…意为“过去常常做……”。句意为“它可以用来听英语歌和新闻。”35.B【解析】句意为“只要努力学习，你就会取得进步。”aslongas意为“只要”，故选B。三.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inreallife,robotsaremainlyusedinfactories.Theydomanydifferentjobs.Usuallythesejobsaretoo36,difficultorboringforhumans.Robotsalsohelpdisabledpeopleandpeoplewhocannotlookafter37.Forexample,scientistsaremakingarobottohelp38people.Nowmanyofthemhaveadogtohelpthem.Thedogiscalledaguidedog.Inthefuture,guidedogsmightberobotdogs.OnerobotdogiscalledMeldog.Ithaswheels.Itusually“walks”39itsowner.Itisveryclever.Itknowsthespeedofitsowner’swalk.Meldogtalkstoitsownerby40.Theownerwearsaspecialbelt.Thisbelt41instructionstotheownerfromMeldogsuchas“Stophere”,“Turnleft”and“Turnright”.IntheUnitedStates,another42ofrobothelpsdisabledworkers.Thisrobot,calledKilroy,helpsdisabledcomputeroperators.Therobot43thesoundofitsowner’svoice.Itfollowsinstructionssuchas“Turnthepage”and“Makeacupofcoffee”.RobotsarealsousedinAmerican44.Theycandosimplejobs.Forexample,theyshave(刮脸)patientsandbrushtheirteethandtakemealsfromthekitchentopatients’rooms.Itnevergetslost45thisrobothasamapofthehospitalinitscomputermemory.36.A.interesting B.strange C.dangerous 37.A.others B.another C.themselves38.A.deaf B.blind C.old 39.A.infrontof B.behind C.under 40.A.television B.radio C.loudspeaker 41.A.posts B.writes C.sends42.A.type B.size C.set 43.A.guesses B.thinks C.hears 44.A.cinema B.hospitals C.museum 45.A.until B.before C.because 36.C【解析】我们知道，机器人可从事一些危险的工作。37.C【解析】机器人能够帮助残疾人和不能照料自己的人们。38.B【解析】使用导盲犬的人，自然是双目失明的人。39.A【解析】这种机器狗是走在主人前面的。40.B【解析】机器人和主人是通过无线电来讲话的。41.C【解析】由带子发出指令。42.A【解析】这里介绍的是另一种机器人。43.C【解析】这种机器人听到主人的声音以后，按照所提出的要求去做。44.B【解析】从后面听说的这种机器人是为病人服务的，说明是用于医院的机器人。45.C【解析】这里是在说明不会迷路的原因，要选because。四、阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)(A)ThomasEdisonlosthisfirstjob.Forthenextfiveyearshewentaroundthecountryfromjobtojob.AtlastEdisonwenttoNewYork.Hehadlittlemoney.Hecouldnotbuyenoughfoodtoeat.Hehadnoplacetosleep.FormanydaysEdisonlookedforwork.Hewashungry.Atlasthefoundworkfixingmachines.Hecouldrepairtheoldmachines.Hecouldalsomakenewones.TheheadmanlikedEdison’snewmachines.HewasgoingtogiveEdison$40,000forthem.Edisonwouldnowhavemoneytodowhathewanted.ThomasEdisonwasthen23.HeusedthemoneytobuildashopinNewJersey.Hehadmanypeopleworkingforhim.Butheworkedharderthananyofthem.Herestedverylittle.Soonhewasmakingmorethan40newthingsatonetime.In1876AlexanderGrahamBellmadeatelephone.Butitcouldcarryvoicesonlyashortway.Edisonwantedtomakeabettertelephone.Hesoonmadeone.Itcouldcarryvoicesalongway.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。46.Afterhelosthisfirstjob,Edison________.A.foundnojobsinthenextfiveyearsB.workedinNewYorkforthenextfiveyearsC.hadabadtimeinthenextfiveyearsD.hadenoughfoodtoeat47.InNewYork________.A.EdisondidnotgetajobB.EdisonfoundtheworktofixmachinesC.Edisongot$40,000byfixingmachinesD.Edisonmademoremoneybyfixingoldmachines48.Theheadmanwasinterestedin________.A.ThomasEdisonB.theoldmachinesC.thenewmachinesD.Edison’stelephone49.Edisonmadeatelephone.It________.A.wasthefirstoneintheworldB.carried