2025年哈尔滨城市职业学院单招《英语》练习题含完整答案详解（易错题）

哈尔滨城市职业学院单招《英语》练习题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Doctor:（1）Lary:Idon'tfeelwell.Doctor:（2）Pleasetakeoffyourshirtandliedownonthebed.Lary:Yes,doctor.Doctor:Well,（3）Doyoutakemuchexercise?Lary:No,doctor.Ineverhaveanytimeforexercise.Doctor:（4）Lary:Verybadly,doctor.Canyougivemesomemedicinetohelpmesleep?Doctor:Yes,Ican,butI'mnotgoingto.Youdon'tneedmedicine.Justtakemoreexercise.Lary:You'reright,doctor.（5）Thanksforyouradvice.Doctor:You'rewelcome.Ihopeyou'llbebettersoon

第（1）空填（）A.It'simportantformetokeephealthy,B.Howdoyousleep?C.What'sthematterwithyou?D.there'snothingmuchwrongwithyou.答案:C解析:在对话中，Lary表示“Idon'tfeelwell”（我感觉不舒服），医生作为回应，通常会询问病人的具体症状或不适情况。选项C“What'sthematterwithyou?”（你怎么了？）是医生在初步了解病人情况时常用的询问方式，符合对话的语境和逻辑。2、—What'syourplanforthecomingsummervacation,Sandy?—（）MaybeI'llvisitmyauntinCanada.A.I'msorrytohearthat.B.It'sboringtothinkaboutit.C.Thatsoundsreallygreat!D.I'mnotsureyet.答案:D解析:这道题考查对日常交流中计划回应的理解。在交流中，对于未来计划不确定时会有相应表达。A选项用于听到不好消息的回应；B选项不符合交流情境；C选项用于对好提议的称赞。而回答者说“MaybeI'llvisitmyauntinCanada.”表明还不确定，D选项“I'mnotsureyet.”符合这种不确定的态度。3、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）(a)reaA.p(a)rentB.ch(a)nnelC.vac(a)tionD.fin(a)l答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“a”的读音。在“area”中“a”的读音为[ə]。选项A“parent”中“a”读音也是[ə]。选项B“channel”中“a”读[æ]，选项C“vacation”中“a”读[ei]，选项D“final”中“a”读[ai]。所以答案是A。4、ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(1)选（）A.wellB.soonC.thoughD.if答案:A解析:在此句中，“well”用作副词，表示“很可能，容易地”，用于修饰动词“happen”，强调电视节目中的事情似乎很可能或容易在现实中发生。根据语境，“well”最符合句意，使句子通顺且逻辑合理。其他选项“soon”表示“很快”，“though”表示“尽管”，“if”表示“如果”，均不符合此处的语境和语法结构。5、Thereisn't________milkintheglass.A.someB.anyC.manyD.a答案:B解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。在英语中，some一般用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句。many修饰可数名词复数，milk是不可数名词。a不能直接修饰milk这种不可数名词。本句是否定句，所以要用any来表示“一些”，答案选B。6、Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.

第1空填（）。A.disappointedB.seatedC.pleasedD.devoted答案:B解析:在文中，教授进入教室并告知学生即将进行一场突如其来的测试。根据常理，学生们在得知要进行测试后，通常会坐在座位上等待测试开始。因此，第1空应填入的词应描述学生们的状态为“坐下的”。选项B“seated”意为“坐下的”，符合语境。而选项A“disappointed”意为“失望的”，选项C“pleased”意为“高兴的”，选项D“devoted”意为“专注的”，均不符合文中描述的情境。7、-DidyoubuytheniceT-shirtyesterday?-No.Iaskedmybrothertolendmesomemoney,buthe（）myrequest.A.putdownB.tookdownC.wrotedownD.turneddown答案:D解析:这道题考查动词短语的含义。putdown意为“放下；镇压”；tookdown意为“记下；拆卸”；wrotedown意为“写下”；turneddown意为“拒绝”。根据语境，“我向哥哥借钱，但是他……我的请求”，显然是拒绝了，所以答案选D。8、Theylike（）MondaybecausetheyhaveP.E.andhistory.A./B.aC.anD.the答案:A解析:这道题考查星期前不用冠词的知识点。在英语语法中，星期前一般不加冠词。“Monday”是星期一，属于星期类词汇，所以前面不需要用“a”“an”“the”这类冠词，直接用“/”，答案选A。9、—Jackboughtanewmobilephonetheotherday.—（）?That'shisthirdoneinjustonemonth.A.HadheB.DidheC.DoesheD.Hashe答案:B解析:这道题考查一般过去时的反意疑问句。一般过去时的结构是“主语+动词过去式”，在反意疑问句中，用“did+主语”的形式。Jackbought是过去式，所以反意疑问句用Didhe。A选项Hadhe用于过去完成时；C选项Doeshe用于一般现在时；D选项Hashe用于现在完成时，均不符合此题语境。10、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第8空填（）。A.mustn'tB.couldn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't答案:B解析:在文中，苏格拉底通过让年轻人参与建造船只的过程，引导他们体验幸福。当苏格拉底询问年轻人是否感到幸福时，他们回答“我们**couldn't**behappier!”，意思是他们之前从未感到如此快乐。这里“couldn't”表示一种强烈的肯定，强调了他们通过努力后获得的幸福感。其他选项如“mustn't”表示禁止，“shouldn't”表示不应该，“needn't”表示不需要，均不符合语境。因此，正确答案是B。11、Theycanplaysoccervery________A.niceB.goodC.wellD.fine答案:C解析:这道题考查词汇的用法。“play”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，A选项“nice”、B选项“good”和D选项“fine”都是形容词，C选项“well”是副词。在英语中，修饰动词要用副词，所以这里应该选C选项“well”。12、Climbingmountainswas______,soweallfelt_____.A.tiring;tiredB.tired;tiringC.tiring;tiring.D.tired;tired答案:A解析:这道题考查形容词用法。“tiring”意为“令人疲倦的”，常用来形容事物；“tired”意为“感到疲倦的”，形容人。爬山这件事是令人疲倦的，所以用“tiring”；我们感到疲倦，用“tired”。A选项符合这种用法，所以选A。13、（）heknownmyaddress,hewouldhavecome.A.WereB.DidC.HadD.Should答案:C解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟条件句中，如果与过去事实相反，从句要用过去完成时。这里“heknownmyaddress”应是“hehadknownmyaddress”的省略形式。A选项“Were”用于与现在事实相反的情况；B选项“Did”用于一般过去时；D选项“Should”一般不用于这种虚拟条件句。所以答案选C。14、Do

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all（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(11)选（）A.stopB.lastC.happenD.show答案:B解析:在句子“Thiscanlastfordaysorevenweeks”中，last表示持续，符合语境。即这种情况（语言学习似乎停滞不前）可能会持续几天甚至几周，因此选项B正确。15、“Mum,haveyou（）theparty?It'stimetoleavenow,”saidDick.A.waitedforB.lookedforC.gotreadyforD.heardfrom答案:C解析:这道题考查动词短语的含义。“waitfor”意为等待；“lookfor”表示寻找；“getreadyfor”是为做好准备；“hearfrom”指收到的来信。根据语境，Dick说该出发了，所以妈妈应该是有没有为聚会做好准备，“gotreadyfor”最符合，答案选C。16、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第13空填（）。A.lazyB.stubbornC.regularD.wise答案:B解析:根据原文“Justinwasaprettystubbornguy”可以直接得出答案为B。stubborn意为“固执的”，与后文“但他的姐姐有办法让他做别人做不到的事情”相呼应，表明Justin是一个不容易被说服或改变主意的人。其他选项lazy意为“懒惰的”，regular意为“普通的”，wise意为“聪明的”，均不符合原文描述。17、Thecleverboy________toaskothersforhelp.Heisindependent.A.stopsB.beginsC.likesD.hates答案:D解析:这道题考查对词汇含义及句子语境的理解。在英语中，stop意为“停止”，begin意为“开始”，like意为“喜欢”，hate意为“讨厌”。句子说男孩很独立，所以他“讨厌”向别人求助，hates符合语境。A选项stops与独立的特质不符；B选项begins逻辑不通；C选项likes也不符合独立的意思。18、“Idon'tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itsome-timesmakesmeangry,”saidWangPing,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago.Whydoesitseemthatsomeparentsarenotsofriendlyintheirchildren'seyes?Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,he/shelikesworryingaboutthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyoufromthetimeyouwereborn.Theydoalotforyou,thoughsomethingwouldmakeyouangry,becausetheycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou.Theyworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends,foodyoueat,yourworkatschool,howmuchsleepyouget,etc.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself?It'seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou'redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phonethemifyoustaysomewhereelselatesothatyourparentsdon'tcalleveryhospitalinthephonebooklookingforyou.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Takeresponsibility(责任)forwhatyouhavedone.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.Mostofall,trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.Theyarestillpracticingbeingparentsandneedyourhelp.Someday,whenyoubecomeaparent,theymaybeabletohelpyouknowhowtogetonwithyourchildren.

Thewriterthinksweshould（）ifwegobackhomelaterthanusual.A.tellourfriendsB.telltheteacherC.saysorrytoourparentsD.makeaphonecalltoourparents答案:D解析:在文章中提到，如果回家时间比平常晚，应该给父母打电话，这样父母就不会因为担心而在电话簿中给每个医院打电话寻找你。这是为了让父母放心，避免他们因不知道你的去向而焦虑。因此，正确答案是D，即给父母打电话。19、Mr.Liworksat（）university.Heis（）expertonmedicine.A.a;aB.an;anC.a;anD.an;a答案:C解析:这道题考查不定冠词a和an的用法。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。university以辅音音素开头，用a；expert以元音音素开头，用an。所以答案选C。20、Theyorganizedalotofactivitiesformeinmysparetime（）Iwouldn'tmisshomeorfeellonelyA.becauseB.althoughC.sothatD.assoonas答案:C解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语语法中，sothat引导目的状语从句，表示“以便，为了”。题中“他们在我的业余时间为我组织了很多活动”，目的是“我不会想家或感到孤独”，C选项sothat符合句子逻辑。A选项because表原因；B选项although表让步；D选项assoonas表“一……就……”，均不符合题意。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）记住，一到那里就给家里写信。(assoonas)答案:Remembertowritehomeassoonasyougetthere．2、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。DoyoulearnEnglishA(on)B(radio)orC(on)D(TV)?答案:B，theradio3、Heisbusywithhiswork_____Sundayafternoon.A.onB.inC.ofD.for答案:A解析:本题考查介词的用法。在英语中，“on”常用于表示具体某一天或某一天的早中晚。题干中的“Sundayafternoon”指的是具体的星期日下午，因此应使用介词“on”来表示在这个时间段内他忙于工作。4、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthen

foundthewatch.Herantohisgrandfatherwiththewatch.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthesoundofthewatch.”Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.

Joe'sgrandchildrenoftencametoseehim_____A.afterworkB.onvacationC.beforeNewYearD.onhisbirthday答案:B解析:文中提到，“ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.”这句话明确指出了故事发生的时间是假期，Joe正在等待孙子孙女们来度假。接下来文中也多次提到孙子孙女们是在假期来看望Joe的，如“Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.”和“Thenextday,hewasverysad...Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours...”，这些都说明孙子孙女们是在假期来看望Joe的。5、[未知题型(5)]Hesaidhe（）(can)comehereearly．答案:could6、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.Helookedarou