2024年鹰潭职业技术学院单招《英语》每日一练试卷带答案详解（满分必刷）

鹰潭职业技术学院单招《英语》每日一练试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、ThebabyelephantisfromAfrica.She（）A.eatgrassB.eatsgrassC.eatgrassesD.eatsgrasses答案:B解析:这道题考查一般现在时中动词的用法。一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数时，动词要用第三人称单数形式。“eat”的第三人称单数形式是“eats”，排除A、C选项。“grass”是不可数名词，没有复数形式，所以选B选项。2、-Doesmyquestionsound（）enough?—Idon'tthinkso.Youcanaskmore（）byusing“could”insteadof“can”.A.polite;politelyB.politely;politeC.politely;politelyD.polite;polite答案:A解析:这道题考查形容词和副词的用法。polite是形容词，用于描述事物的性质，“sound”是系动词，其后接形容词，所以第一空用polite。politely是副词，用于修饰动词，“ask”是动词，需用副词修饰，所以第二空用politely。综上所述，答案选A。3、Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.

第17空填（）。A.bigB.smallC.seriousD.difficult答案:B解析:在文中，教授通过黑点与白纸的比喻，阐述了人们往往只关注生活中的小问题（黑点），而忽视了生活的整体（白纸）。教授的话暗示了这些问题相对于生活的广阔背景来说是较小的，因此第17空应填small，即选项B。4、Everyfouryears,athletesfromallovertheworldcompete________theOlympicGames________thehonorofwinning.A.in;againstB.in;forC.against;inD.for;for答案:B解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在“competein”这个短语中，“in”表示“在……中”，运动员在奥运会中比赛。“competefor”表示“为了……而竞争”，这里是为了获胜的荣誉而竞争。A选项“against”不符合题意，C选项“against”和“in”搭配错误，D选项第二个“for”使用不当。所以答案选B。5、Themanagerwants________toherwhenshefinishes________ayoungman.A.totalktointerview(采访)B.totalkinterviewingC.talkinginterviewingD.talkingtointerview答案:B解析:这道题考查“want”和“finish”的用法。“wanttodosth.”表示“想要做某事”，所以排除C、D选项。“finishdoingsth.”表示“完成做某事”，A选项“tointerview”错误。根据这两个知识点，经理完成采访后想和她交谈，答案选B。6、—Look,therearesomanynewbuildings!Thisisjustamazing.

—Yes,___haschangedinourhometown.A.nothingB.nobodyC.everythingD.everybody答案:C解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。在语境中，提到有很多新建筑，家乡变化巨大。A选项nothing表示“没有什么”；B选项nobody指“没有人”；C选项everything意为“一切，所有事物”；D选项everybody是“每个人”。家乡变化大，意味着所有事物都变了，所以选C。7、—Icangetonwellwithmyparents.—（）,althoughI'mboredwithsomanyordersfromthem.A.SoIamB.SocanIC.SoIcanD.SoamI答案:B解析:这道题考查“so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”的结构，表示“也一样”。题干说“我能和父母相处得好”，A、C选项不符合此结构。D选项中的am与题干中的can不一致。B选项SocanI符合结构且逻辑通顺，表示“我也能”。8、（）wellyoucandrive,youmustdrivecarefully.A.SolongasB.InorderthatC.NomatterhowD.Themoment答案:C解析:这道题考查状语从句的连接词。在英语语法中，“Nomatterhow”引导让步状语从句，表示“无论怎样”。此题强调无论驾驶技术多好，都必须小心驾驶。A项“Solongas”表示“只要”；B项“Inorderthat”表示“为了”；D项“Themoment”表示“一……就”，均不符合题意，所以应选C项“Nomatterhow”。9、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）sugges(tion)A.na(tion)B.pollu(tion)C.ques(tion)D.educa(tion)答案:C解析:这道题考查单词中特定部分的读音。在英语发音规则中，“sugges(tion)”中“tion”的读音为[tʃən]。选项C“ques(tion)”中“tion”的读音与之相同。A、B、D选项中“tion”的读音均为[ʃn]。所以答案选C。10、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）separ(a)teA.serv(a)ntB.qu(a)rrelC.pl(a)sticD.surf(a)ce答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母a的读音。separate中a读[ə]。在选项中，A选项servant中a读[ɑː]；B选项quarrel中a读[ɒ]；C选项plastic中a读[æ]；D选项surface中a读[ə]，与separate相同。11、Susannevergetsupsetwhenshehastowaitinline.Sheisvery（）A.shyB.honestC.funnyD.patient答案:D解析:这道题考查对单词含义的理解。Susan排队等候时从不心烦，这体现了她的性格特点。“shy”意为害羞；“honest”意为诚实；“funny”意为有趣；“patient”意为有耐心。根据题意，Susan能在排队时保持良好心态，说明她很有耐心，所以答案选D。12、--Couldyouturndownyourradio,please?It'stoonoisy.--（）.--Iaskedyoutoturndownyourradioalittle.A.Ibegyourpardon?B.I'msorryC.Doyouwantago?D.Yes,ofcourse答案:A解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。在对方请求调小收音机音量并再次说明时，A选项“Ibegyourpardon?”表示“请再说一遍”，符合此时没听清对方话语的情境。B选项“I'msorry”用于道歉；C选项“Doyouwantago?”意思是“你想试试吗”；D选项“Yes,ofcourse”表示“是的，当然”。综合语境，A选项更恰当。13、Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather（8）whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto（9）.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful（10）andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(1)选（）A.musicB.moviesC.sportsD.trips答案:C解析:从后文“Sportshelppeopletolive…”可以推断出，前文提到的应该是与运动相关的内容。而选项C“sports”恰好符合这一语境，表示全世界的人们都喜欢运动。其他选项如music（音乐）、movies（电影）和trips（短途旅行）虽然也是人们可能喜欢的活动，但与后文的“Sportshelppeopletolive…”不直接相关，因此不是最佳答案。14、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.(ch)angeB.(ch)anceC.(ch)urchD.(ch)emistry答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中“ch”的读音。在英语发音规则中，A选项“change”、B选项“chance”、C选项“church”中“ch”发音相同。而D选项“chemistry”中“ch”的读音与前三个不同。所以答案是D。15、MargaretPorterisaviolinistandmusicteacher.Accordingtoher,thebestagetostartlearningtheviolinisbetweenthreeandsix.Shesays,“It'sthetimewhenyouarelearningabouttheworld.”Margaret,wholivesinLondon,likestotakepupilsatthreeandfour,However,shehasmadelotsofexceptions(例外)forfive-year-olds.Shestartedteachingtheviolinin1972andshetaughtherchildren'sfive-year-oldschoolfriendsatfirst.Margaret'spupilshavegrouplessons.Eachgrouphasabouttwelvepupilsandeachlessontakesanhour,oncehalfamonth.Eachpupilalsohasoneindividual(一个人的)lessonaweekwithher.Parentshavetoattendtheclasses.Itisimportantthattheparentstakeanactiveinterestinthelessons.InMargaret'sopinion,it'simportantforonetoknowwhymusicsoundsthewayitdoes.With-outknowingit,onecan'tbecomeagreatmusicianatall.Sofromtheearliestlessons,pupilsinherclasslearntoplaybyear.Theydonoteventrytoreadmusicuntiltheyhavebeenplayingforseveralyears.Margaretsaysthathermethodisnotmeanttoproducegreatviolinists.Shealwayssuggeststhatpupilswhoperformverywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.

Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Whenchildrenshouldlearntheviolin.B.WhatMargaret'steachingmethodis.C.Whyitisimportanttoreadmusic.D.HowMargaretlearnttheviolin.答案:B解析:文章主要介绍了MargaretPorter作为小提琴家和音乐教师的教学方法和理念。文中详细描述了她对学习小提琴最佳年龄的看法，强调了理解音乐原理对于成为优秀音乐家的重要性，并阐述了她独特的教学方法，如通过听觉学习演奏而非先学习读谱。这些内容均围绕Margaret的教学方法展开，因此文章的主旨是讲述Margaret的教学方法是什么。16、Mr.Smithstoodatthebusstopandwatchedthecarsgoby.ManyofthecarswerenewBeta400s,andmostofthemwereyellow,Mr.Smithalwaysworethesameclothesasothermen,atethesamefoodasotherpeople,anddidthesamethingsafterworkandattheendoftheweek.Mr.Smithdidnotliketobedifferent.

ThefollowingweekMr.Smithboughtanew,brightyellowBeta400s.Hewasverypleasedwithit,anddrovetoworkinitthenextday.Hewasevenmorepleasedwithhisnewcar,whenhesawalltheotherBeta400s,infront,andonbothsidesofhim.

Mr.Smithparkedhiscarinabigcar-parknearhisofficeandwalkedtherestoftheway.Butwhenhecamebackatfiveo'clockthereweresomanybrightyellowBeta400sinthecar-parkthatMr.Smithdidnotknowwhichcarwashis.Hetriedhiskeyinsomeofthecars,butpeoplepassingbygavehimalookhedidnotlike.Sohestopped.

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car答案:D解析:在故事中，Mr.Smith因为停车场里有很多辆和他车颜色、型号一样的车而无法辨认出自己的车。他尝试用钥匙去开一些车，这一行为被路过的人注意到了，因此他们给了他一个不友善的眼神。这表明人们“给他一个眼神”的原因是他试图打开多辆车，这种行为可能让人误以为他在进行不正当的行为，如偷车尝试。因此，正确答案是D。17、Ilikecomediesbecausethey're________.A.funnyB.scaryC.boringD.sad答案:A解析:这道题考查对单词含义的理解。comedies是喜剧，喜欢喜剧通常是因为其有趣。A选项funny意为有趣的；B选项scary是吓人的；C选项boring是无聊的；D选项sad是悲伤的。喜剧不会是吓人、无聊或悲伤的，所以应该选A，funny能准确描述喜欢喜剧的原因。18、Hecamehere____________.A.atmyrequestB.bymerequestC.bytherequestofmeD.formyrequest答案:A解析:这道题考查固定短语的用法。“atone'srequest”是常见的固定搭配，表示“应某人的要求”。B选项“bymerequest”表述错误；C选项“bytherequestofme”也不正确；D选项“formyrequest”不符合常用表达。所以应选A选项“atmyrequest”，表示“应我的要求”。19、Isawsome（）and（）dancinginthestreetthedaybeforeyesterday.A.Germen;EnglishmenB.Germans;EnglishmansC.Germans;EnglishmenD.Germans;Englishman答案:C解析:这道题考查名词复数形式。German的复数是Germans，Englishman的复数是Englishmen。在英语中，名词复数形式有特定规则，A选项Germen错误，B选项Englishmans错误，D选项Englishman未用复数。所以应选C，符合这两个单词复数的正确形式。20、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.shout(ed)B.decid(ed)C.want(ed)D.finish(ed)答案:D解析:这道题考查单词过去式的读音。在英语发音规则中，A选项shout(ed)、B选项decid(ed)、C选项want(ed)中“ed”发音为/ɪd/，而D选项finish(ed)中“ed”发音为/t/。所以答案是D。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]吃的太多对健康有害。答案:Eatingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth．2、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮肤病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(传染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”

“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It'smucheasiertofindadoctorthantobuyagooddog!”

Mr.Clarkegotaskindiseasefrom________A.thedoctorB.hisfriendsC.thethiefD.hisdog答案:D解析:根据文章内容，医生告诉Mr.Clarke他得了皮肤病，并且确定是他的狗传染给他的，因此Mr.Clarke是从他的狗那里得到的皮肤病。3、[未知题型(5)]Shelooked（）(worry)．What'swrongwithher?答案:worried4、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

WhenIcameintotheroom,Isawamanrushingout．（）（）theroom,Isawamanrushingout．答案:Cominginto5、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）包括经理在内的公司的所有的人都认为玛丽适合这份工作。(befitfor)答案:AllpeopleinthecompanyincludingthemanagerthinkthatMaryisfitforthejob．6、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthen

foundthewatch.Herantohisgrandfatherwiththewatch.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthesoundofthewatch.”Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.

Thechildrenlookedforthewatchfor_____A.overtwohoursB.15minutesC.lessthantwohoursD.twodays答案:A解析:根据原文中的描述“Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours”，孩子们在家里到处找了两个多小时，所以正确答案是A，即孩子们找了两个多小时。7、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）学生们对计算机非常感兴趣。(beinterestedin)答案:Studentsareveryinterestedincomputers．8、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Ho