(英语)中考英语英语任务型阅读练习题及答案

（英语）中考英语英语任务型阅读练习题及答案一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容填空，每空词数不限。

Chineseareverygenerouswhentheybegintoeducatetheirchildren.Nocaringaboutmoney,parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorevenabroad.Theyalsowanttheirchildrentotakeextra-courseactivitiesbecausetheythinktheirchildrenmayhaveagoodstartinlife.TheChinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis,thebetteritis.Soparentswillspendalotofmoneyoneducation.

However,whatmostparentsfailtoseeisthatthebesteducationtheycangivetheirchildrenisusuallyverycheap.Parentscanseethattheirchildrenareskilledinsomeareaswhilepoorinothers.Whatmostparentsfailtorealizeisthattoday'schildrenarelackof（缺乏）self-respectandself-confidence.

Theproblemisthatparentsareonlyeducatingtheirchildrenonhowtostudywell,butparentsarenotteachingthemthemostimportantskillstheyneedtobeconfident,happyandclever.

Parentscanachievethisbyteachingpracticalskillslikecooking,sewinganddoingotherhousework.Theseactivitiesareteachingachildnotonlytoread,butalsotothink.Andthatismoreimportant.（1）ManyChineseparentsnever________themoneyineducating.（2）Theybelievethattheresultwillbe________ifmoremoneyisspentoneducation.（3）Parentsdon'trealizethattoday'schildrenareshorton________.（4）Parentsshouldnotonlyeducatetheirchildrenonhowtostudywell,butalsoteachthemtobe________.（5）Theimportanceofteachingachildpracticalskillistoteachhimtoreadand________.【答案】（1）careabout（2）better（3）self-respectandself-confidence（4）confident,happyandclever（5）tothink【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文揭示了中国父母在教育孩子问题上不惜花钱，却忽视了教他们自信、快乐和聪明等最重要技能的反常现象。（1）细节理解题。根据Nocaringaboutthemoney,parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorevenabroadtoEngland,theUSAorAustralia.，可知在教育孩子身上，中国父母从不在乎花钱，故填careabout。（2）细节理解题。根据TheChinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis,thebetteritis.可知中国人认为在教育上花钱越多，接受的教育就越好，故填better。（3）细节理解题。根据Parentscanseethattheirchildrenareskilledinsomeareaswhilepoorinothers.Whatmostparentsfailtorealizeisthattoday’schildrenlackself-respectandself-confidence.，可知大多数父母没有意识到现在的孩子缺乏自尊和自信，故填self-respectandself-confidence。（4）细节理解题。根据Theproblemisthatparentsareonlyeducatingtheirchildrenonhowtostudywell,butparentsarenotteachingthemthemostimportantskillstheyneedtobeconfident,happyandclever.，可知父母不只是教育孩子如何好好学习，还要教他们自信、快乐和聪明所需要的最重要的技能，故填confident,happyandclever。（5）细节理解题。根据短文最后一句Theseactivitiesareteachingachildnotonlytoread,butalsotothink.Andthatismoreimportant.，可知教孩子不仅阅读，还要思考，才是更重要的，故填tothink。【点评】考查任务型阅读。先通读原文，捕捉文中所提供的信息，抓住文章大意，理清全文脉络。根据每个小题的内容补全相关的信息。2．根据短文理解填写表格。

Weddingsareimportantineverycountry,andtherearedifferentweddingcustomsindifferentcountries.Inwesterncountriesthebride's（新娘的）dress—herweddingdress—isveryimportant.Somebrideswearanewdress.Somebrideswearthedresstheirmothersoreventheirgrandmothersworeattheirweddings.

Somepeoplebelievethebrideshouldwearsomethingold,somethingnew,somethingborrowed,somethingblue.Shemaywearanoldringandwillusuallyhavenewshoes.Shemayborrowsomethingtowearfromafriend,andtheringonherfingermayhaveabluejewelinitorsomeofherclothesmaybeblue.

Manymarriedpeopleinwesterncountriesweararingtoshowthattheyaremarried.Theyweartheringonthefourthfingeroftheirlefthands.

Atthewedding,assoonasthemanandthewomanaremarried,theirfriendsoftenthrowriceorverysmallpiecesofpaperoverthecouple.Theybelievethiswillbringthemgoodluckandthattheywillhavemanychildren.Thebrideoftencarriesflowers,andaftertheweddingshethrowsthemupintheair.Peoplebelievethatthewomanwhocatchestheflowersisluckyenough.Thebrideandthegroom（新郎）,theirfriendsandfamilythenhaveaparty.Afterthatthebrideandthegroomgoonholidaytogether.Thisholidayiscalled"thehoneymoon".Somewedding________

inwesterncountriesBride'sweddingdressThebride'sweddingdressisofgreat________.Bride'swearThebrideshouldwearsomethingold:her________

orevenhergrandmother'sweddingdress;anoldringsomethingnew:anewweddingdress;apairofnew________.something________:thingsfromafriend.somethingblue:aringwithablue________;someblueclothes.The________forthemarriedManymarriedweartheringonthe________

fingeroftheirlefthandstoshowthattheyaremarried.ActivitiesintheweddingpartyPeoplethrowriceorverysmallpiecesofpaperoverthenew________

tobringthemgoodluck,hopingtheywillhavemanychildren.The________

womancatchestheflowersthrownupintheairbythebride.Thebrideandthegroomwillhavetheir"honeymoon"aftertheparty.【答案】customs；importance；mother's；shoes；borrowed；jewel；ring；fourth；couple；lucky【解析】【分析】本文介绍西方国家的婚礼习俗。⑴根据第一句话therearedifferentweddingcustomsindifferentcountries.，结合文章内容可知本文是关于西方国家的婚礼习俗。故填customs。⑵根据第二句Inwesterncountriesthebride's（新娘的）dress—herweddingdress—isveryimportant.

be+形容词=beof+该词的名词形式，用于描述主语的特征，故填importance。⑶根据Somebrideswearthedresstheirmothersoreventheirgrandmothersworeattheirweddings.可知新娘有时候穿妈妈甚至是祖母的婚纱。故填mother's。⑷根据Shemaywearanoldringandwillusuallyhavenewshoes.可知鞋子是新的，故填shoes。⑸根据thebrideshouldwearsomethingold,somethingnew,somethingborrowed,somethingblue可知此处是第三类，借来的东西，故填borrowed。⑹根据第二段theringonherfingermayhaveabluejewelinitorsomeofherclothesmaybeblue.可知有蓝色珠宝的戒指，故填jewel。⑺根据第三段可知介绍婚戒的知识，故填ring。⑻根据第三段Theyweartheringonthefourthfingeroftheirlefthands.可知填fourth。⑼根据第四段heirfriendsoftenthrowriceorverysmallpiecesofpaperoverthecouple可知朋友往新婚夫妇身上撒米和纸屑，故填couple。⑽根据最后一段Peoplebelievethatthewomanwhocatchestheflowersisluckyenough.可知此处填lucky。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。3．根据短文及表格内容列要点。

Inordertolearnhowthestudentsinourschoolspendmoney,wemadeasurveybyaskingthemsomequestions.First,weaskedthemhowmuchmoneytheyspentlastmonth.Andthenweaskedhowmuchmoneytheyspentonsnacks,books,movies,computergames,phones,transportationandotherthingslastmonth.Ourmathsteacherhelpedusmakeagraph（图表）oftheiranswersasfollows.

Inourschool,eachstudentspentabout________yuanonaverage（平均）lastmonth.Accordingtothegraphmadebyour________,teacher,weknowhowmuchmoneythestudentsspentondifferentthingsinourschool.Asthegraphshows,theyspentmoston________,covering22%ofall.Itwasfollowedbycomputergamesandmovies.Eachofthemwas________.Buttooursurprise,thestudentsspent________onbooks,only6%.【答案】ahundred/onehundred/100；maths；Snacks；18%/eighteenpercent/18percent；least【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们学校的学生是如何花钱。（1）根据表格第一行信息，可知每个学生平均花费大约100元，故答案是ahundred/onehundred/100。（2）根据Ourmathsteacherhelpedusmakeagraph（图表）oftheiranswersasfollows，可知我们的数学老师帮助我们制作了一张图表，故答案是maths。（3）根据表格第二行信息，可知花了最多的钱在小吃上，占总数的22%，故答案是Snacks。（4）根据表格第四和五行信息，可知，接下来是电脑游戏和电影。他们每个人都是18%，故答案是18%/eighteenpercent/18percent。（5）根据表格第三行信息，可知但令我们惊讶的是，学生们只花了最少的6%的钱买书，least是最少的，故答案是least。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。4．从方框中选择适当的选项填入到短文中，使短文内容完整、通顺。A.Inthepasttwoyears,Ionlycarriedhalfapotofwatereverytrip.B.Doyouknowwhytheygrowthere?C.Everyday,hefilledapotwithwateratariverandcarriedittoafarm.D.Ifyoudidnotspillanywater,thepathwouldnotbecomesobeautiful.E.Thepotwasashamedbecauseitcouldonlycarryhalfthewatertothefarm.

Longago,therelivedawatercarrier.________

Unfortunately,oneday,thepothitastoneandcracked（裂开）alittle.Halfthewaterslowlyspilled（溢出）outofthenarrowopeningasthecarrierwalked.________

Aftertwoyears,thepotsaidtothewatercarrier,"I'msosorry."

"Why?"askedthewatercarrier.

"________

Lotsofwaterspillsthroughthecrack.Thatmeansyouhavetomakemoretripstotheriver.Iamaterriblepot!"

Thewatercarriersmiled."Lookatthosebeautifulflowersalongthepath.________

Theygrowwelltherebecauseofthewater.________"【答案】C；E；A；B；D【解析】【分析】所给选项意思：A.Inthepasttwoyears,Ionlycarriedhalfapotofwatereverytrip.在最近两年我每次旅行只带半壶水。B.Doyouknowwhytheygrowthere?你知道它们为什么要生长在那里吗？C.Everyday,hefilledapotwithwateratariverandcarriedittoafarm.每天他在河里装一壶水，把它带到农场。D.Ifyoudidnotspillanywater,thepathwouldnotbecomesobeautiful.如果你不洒水，道路将不会变得如此美丽。E.Thepotwasashamedbecauseitcouldonlycarryhalfthewatertothefarm.水壶感到很羞愧因为他只能带一半水到农场。（1）根据Longago,therelivedawatercarrier.从前居住着一个运水者。和Unfortunately,oneday,thepothitastoneandcracked（裂开）alittle.

不幸的是，一天，这个水壶撞到一个石头上裂开了一点，可知此处说的是运水者每天用壶运水。故选C。（2）根据Halfthewaterslowlyspilled（溢出）outofthenarrowopeningasthecarrierwalked.

当运水者走路时一半谁慢慢地从裂开的缝中溢出了。可知此处说的是当他到达农场时只剩下一半水了。故选E。（3）根据

Lotsofwaterspillsthroughthecrack.Thatmeansyouhavetomakemoretripstotheriver.Iamaterriblepot!很多水从缝中溢出。那就意味着你不得不多向河边走几趟。我是一个糟糕的壶。可知此处是壶在抱怨自己每次盛的水少，故选A。（4）根据Thewatercarriersmiled."Lookatthosebeautifulflowersalongthepath.

运水者微笑着说“看沿路那些漂亮的花。”和Theygrowwelltherebecauseofthewater.

因为这水它们在那里生长的很好。可知此处说的是花为什么在这里生长，故选B。（5）根据Theygrowwelltherebecauseofthewater.

所以此处说的是水和花的关系，没有洒的水，花儿就不能这么美丽。故选D。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先弄清所给的选项的意思。然后跳过空格阅读短文，根据上下文的联系确定文章中所缺的句子，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。然后再次仔细阅读短文，核查答案。5．根据短文理解，回答下列各题。

CCTVreportedthateveryyearChinesepeoplethrowawayalotoffood;itcanfeed200millionpeopleforayear.

Dowehavetoomuchfood?Ofcoursenot.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2010.Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.

Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.LastNovember,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,lostherjobbecauseshetooksomeleftover（剩余的）foodhomeforherson.Manypeoplearebyhersideandcriticized（批评）thewastebehavior.

Whatshouldwedoinourdailylifetowastelessfood?Herearesometips:

①Don'tordertoomuchfoodinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouorder,taketherestofithome.

②Don'tbetoopicky（挑剔的）aboutfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreat,butyourbodyneedsit.

③Don'tkeeptoomuchfoodathome,especiallyvegetablesandfruit.

“Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork（谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦）.”Ittellsuseverybodymustsavefood.（1）Howmanychildrendieofhungereveryyear?（2）WhydidLiHongloseherjob?（3）Whatshouldwedoifwecan'teatallthefoodweorder?（4）Canwekeeptoomuchfoodathome?（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?【答案】（1）Sixmillion.（2）Becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.（3）Weshouldtaketherestofithome.（4）No,（Wecan't）（5）Wemustsavefood.【解析】【分析】⑴细节理解。根据第二段Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.可知答案是Sixmillion。⑵细节理解。根据第三段LastNovember,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,lostherjobbecauseshetooksomeleftover（剩余的）foodhomeforherson.可知李红被炒鱿鱼是因为她把剩饭带回家给她儿子。所以答案是Becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson。⑶细节理解。根据第一条建议Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouorder,taketherestofithome.可知答案是Weshouldtaketherestofithome.⑷细节理解。根据第三条建议Don'tkeeptoomuchfoodathome,especiallyvegetablesandfruit.可知答案是No。⑸主旨大意。根据最后一段总结可知Wemustsavefood。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。6．阅读下面短文，请按文后的任务要求答题。

WhenmywifeandIwenttoliveinanArab（阿拉伯）country,wedidn'tknowmuchaboutourfuture._______.Later,werealizedthattheadvicegiventousbyourfriendswereright.

______Here,theburningsuncancookanegginaminute.Thehotweathermadeusfeelsotiredthatwewerefallingasleepatmidday!

_______WeworkedfromSaturdaystoWednesdays,includingSundays.Itwasalsostrangetoseepeoplepraying（祈祷）inacertaindirection._________Theydon'tletpeopleseetheirfacesinpublic.Theyarenotallowedtodrivecars,either.Alldresseswornbywomenhavetocoverthebodycompletely.Theybelievethatwomencan'tbeseeninpublic.

Attheweekend,wewentcampinginthedesert.Iwillneverforgetwatchingthesunsettingoverthedesert.Wealsoenjoyedridingonthecamels.

ThoughtheircultureisverydifferentfromtheAmericanculture,________.（1）根据短文内容，从下列四个选项中选择合适的句子填入①—④题的空白处，使短文通顺。A.TheyhavestrictrulesforwomenB.Anothercultureshock（文化差异）wastheworkingweekC.ThecultureshockstartedwiththeweatherD.Myfriendstoldustobepreparedforacultureshock①________

②________

③________

④________

（2）从下面四个选项中选择一个合适的选项填入⑤题的空白处，使短文通顺。A.

welefttheresoon

B.

weenjoyedlivingthereC.

welivedahardlife

D.

westilllivedinourAmericanway【答案】（1）D；C；B；A（2）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是我和妻子去阿拉伯国家居住看到的阿拉伯人的生活习俗。（1）选项意思：A.Theyhavestrictrulesforwomen他们对女人有严格的制度B.Anothercultureshock（文化差异）wastheworkingweek一周工作时间的文化差异C.Thecultureshockstartedwiththeweather文化差异始于天气D.Myfriendstoldustobepreparedforacultureshock我们朋友告诉我们要喂文化差异做准备①根据下文Later,werealizedthattheadvicegiventousbyourfriendswereright.后来，我们意识到我们的朋友给我们的建议是正确的。所以此处是一个建议，故选D。②根据下文Here,theburningsuncancookanegginaminute.Thehotweathermadeusfeelsotiredthatwewerefallingasleepatmidday!在这里，灼热的太阳在一分钟内能将一个鸡蛋煮熟。炎热的天气是我们感到很累以致于我们在中午就睡着了。故选C。③根据下文WeworkedfromSaturdaystoWednesdays,includingSundays。我们从周六工作到周三，包括周日。故选B。④根据下文Theydon'tletpeopleseetheirfacesinpublic.我们不让女人在公众面前露脸。所以他们对女人有严格的制度。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据ThoughtheircultureisverydifferentfromtheAmericanculture,虽然他们的文化与美国的文化差异很大，与此句之间是转折关系，所以是虽然我们的文化差异很大但是我们很享受我们的生活。故选B。【点评】首先为节约时间，要先看问题。做到心中有数，带着问题看文章。快速浏览全文，了解大概内容。特别注意开头和结尾，以及文章的标题，这样会对文章有个更深的理解。细读原文，抓住时间、地点、事件、人物、原因、经过，并做出标记，根据题意选出最佳答案，有些可以直接根据原文找出答案。7．任务型阅读

Doyoucleanyourschooldeskseveryday?Ifnot,thenmaybeit'saboutthetimeforyoutogetstarted.Keyboards,computermiceandtelephonedialsareinfected（polluted）withlotsofgerms（细菌）,accordingtoscientistsfromtheUniversityofArizona,theUS.

Thestudysuggeststhatofficeequipmentshouldberegularlycleaned.“Desksareinfactgerms'cafeterias（自助餐厅）,”saidCharlesGarbage,abiologistwhotookpartinthestudy.“Theyarebreakfastbars,lunchtablesandeverythingelse.”Thedesksatyourschoolareprobablynotdifferent.

Thescientistsfoundthattelephonesinworkplaceshavealmost4,000germs/cm2,keyboards500andcomputermicearound250.Theofficeasawholecontains4,750germs/cm2.

Whensomepeoplecatchacoldorflu,theyleavegermsonthesurfaces（表面）theytouchduringtheday.Someflugermscanliveonthesurfaceforupto72hours,sothegermscaneasilymovetootherpeople.Ifyou'reeverwonderedwhyeveryonecatchesthegermswhenonlyonestudenthasacold,nowyouknowtheanswer.

ExpertsintheUSlastmonthwarnedaboutthespread（传播）ofthegermsduringfluseasons.TheyremindedAmericanstocovertheirnosesandmouthswhilesneezing,oftenwashtheirhandsandcleantheirofficedesks.Handwashingisthemostimportant.Killinggermsduringhandwashingisusefulonlyifyoucleancarefullywithsoapandwaterforatleast30seconds.Youshouldpaycloseattentiontocleaningyourthumbs,fingertipsandfingernails.The________

ofthestudyaccordingtoscientistsfromtheuniversityofArizona,theUS.________

ispollutedwithlotsofgerms.The________tosolvetheproblem.Weshouldcleanourofficefacilities________.The________

ofthegermsthattheofficecontains.Theofficeasawholecontains________Whatshouldyoudowhenyoucatchacold?Weshould________

ournosesandmouthswhile________.Weshouldwashourhandsatleast30secondssothatwecan________duringfluseasons.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatit'simportant________.【答案】finding/result；Officeequipment；way；regularly；number；4750germs/cm2；cover；sneezing；stopthespreadofthegerms；topayattentiontocleaningyourhands【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述的是我们生活中的很多办公用品、生活用品等都有很多的细菌，有些人感冒之后，也会把细菌留在物体的表面，这样就会传染给别人。所以作者告诉我们好好洗手是非常重要的。（1）根据短文第一段的内容可知，根据美国Arizona大学的一个研究，我们办公桌上的很多东西都感染了细菌，这是这个研究的结果，结果result。或者finding名词，发现。故填result/finding。（2）根据短文第二段中Thestudysuggeststhatofficeequipmentshouldberegularlycleaned.“Desksareinfactgerms'cafeterias（自助餐厅）,”saidCharlesGarbage,abiologistwhotookpartinthestudy.可知，办公设备感染了很多的细菌，故填Officeequipment。（3）thewaytodosth.做某事的方式或方法，way是一个名词，方式、方法。故填way。（4）根据短文第二段中Thestudysuggeststhatofficeequipmentshouldberegularlycleaned.可知，我们应定期清洗我们的办公设备。regularly定期地，有规律地，是副词，修饰动词clean。故填regularly。（5）根据短文第三段中Thescientistsfoundthattelephonesinworkplaceshavealmost4,000germs/cm2,keyboards500andcomputermicearound250.Theofficeasawholecontains4,750germs/cm2可知这里介绍的是办公室里包含的细菌的数量。number数量，thenumberof表示…的数量。故填number。（6）根据短文第三段中Theofficeasawholecontains4,750germs/cm2可知，办公室里包含的细菌数量是每平方厘米4750细菌。故填4,750germs/cm2。（7）根据短文第五段中heyremindedAmericanstocovertheirnosesandmouthswhilesneezing,oftenwashtheirhandsandcleantheirofficedesks.可知，当我们打喷嚏的时候，我们应盖住我们的鼻子和嘴。由此可知，故填cover。（8）根据短文第五段中heyremindedAmericanstocovertheirnosesandmouthswhilesneezing,oftenwashtheirhandsandcleantheirofficedesks.可知，当我们打喷嚏的时候，我们应盖住我们的鼻子和嘴。由此可知这里填sneezing，打喷嚏，是现在分词形式，放在连词while的后面。故填sneezing。（9）根据短文最后一段中Killinggermsduringhandwashingisusefulonlyifyoucleancarefullywithsoapandwaterforatleast30seconds.可知，在洗手的时候用肥皂仔细清洗至少30秒钟，我们可以杀死细菌。再根据ExpertsintheUSlastmonthwarnedaboutthespread（传播）ofthegermsduringfluseasons.可知这里填stopthespreadofgerms停止细菌的传播。故填stopthespreadofgerms。（10）根据文意可知，这篇短文讲述的是我们生活中的很多办公用品、生活用品等都有很多的细菌，有些人感冒之后，也会把细菌留在物体的表面，这样就会传染给别人。因此短文的最后Youshouldpaycloseattentiontocleaningyourthumbs,fingertipsandfingernails.作者告诉我们，应注意清洗我们的拇指、手指尖、手指甲等。句中使用的句型是itis+形容词+todosth.，做某事是…的，故填topayattentiontocleaningyourhands。【点评】阅读理解主要考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读、理解归纳总结等能力，根据文章完成表格，主要是细节考查题。做此类题的时候答案一般都在原文中找，考生只需看准题目，带着问题再原文中找到相关的细节，便可迅速找到答案。8．任务型阅读

TheEnglishlanguageisdifferentfromanyotherlanguage.YetEnglishwordsdonotstaythesame.________

Weneednewwordsforinventionsandnewideas.Differentwordscomeintouse,orolderwordsareusedinanewway.

________

TomatowasborrowedfromMexico.ThewordcoffeecamefromTurkey,andteacamefromChina.Nownewspaceandsciencewordsarebeingborrowedfromothercountries,too.

________

Strawberry,popcorn,andgrandfatherarewordsmadeupoftwoparts.Sometimesnewwordsareshorterformsofolderwords.Thewordphotowasmadefromphotographbycuttingofftheendofthelongerword.________

Smogwasmadebyswingonlythefirsttwolettersfromthewordssmokeandfog.

________

OursandwichwasnamedafteramannamedSandwich.ScotchTape,Band-aid,andJellwerenamesmadeupbythecompaniesthatfirstmadetheproducts.根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。A.Englishcanchangebyborrowingwordsfromotherlanguages.B.Englishisaninterestinglanguage.C.Planewasmadebycuttingoffthefrontpartofairplane.D.Thelanguageisalwayschanging.E.Newwordsarealsomadebyaddingtwowordstogether.F.Thenamesofpeopleandproductscanbecomenewwords.【答案】D；A；E；C；F【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是英语词汇的来历。A.Englishcanchangebyborrowingwordsfromotherlanguages.英语可以通过借用其他语言的单词而改变。B.Englishisaninterestinglanguage.英语是一种有趣的语言。C.Planewasmadebycuttingoffthefrontpartofairplane.plane是通过去掉airplane的前半部分构成的。D.Thelanguageisalwayschanging.语言一直在改变。E.Newwordsarealsomadebyaddingtwowordstogether.新词通常是由两个词合在一起构成的。F.Thenamesofpeopleandproductscanbecomenewwords.人和产品的名字能成为新词。（1）细节理解题。根据Weneednewwordsforinventionsandnewideas.Differentwordscomeintouse,orolderwordsareusedinanewway.可知此处说的是语言在不断改变。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据TomatowasborrowedfromMexico.ThewordcoffeecamefromTurkey,andteacamefromChina.Nownewspaceandsciencewordsarebeingborrowedfromothercountries,too.可知很多词是从其它语言借来的。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据

Strawberry,popcorn,andgrandfatherarewordsmadeupoftwoparts.可知很多词是由两部分构成的。故选E。（4）细节理解题。根据Smogwasmadebyswingonlythefirsttwolettersfromthewordssmokeandfog.可知有些词是有两个词的前半部分构成的。故选C。（5）细节理解题。根据OursandwichwasnamedafteramannamedSandwich.ScotchTape,Band-aid,andJellwerenamesmadeupbythecompaniesthatfirstmadetheproducts.可知一些单词是有一个人的物或人名构成的。故选F。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。从问题中找到关键词。以关键词为线索，运用落单和查读等技巧在文中迅速寻找这这一细节有关的信息。在准确理解信息的前提下，最后确定答案。9．任务型阅读。根据短文内容,从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整正确。

Englishhomeworkmaybeboringformanystudents.________

OurEnglishteacher,Mrs.Lin,askedustowriteanEnglishlettertoourselvesinthefuture.Mrs.LinsaidshegottheideafromSteveJobs'timecapsule（时光胶囊）.In1983,Jobsburiedhistimecapsule.________Thatwas30yearslater.Sowhatwillyouwriteabouttoyourfutureself?Everyonewassurprisedandwhispered（窃窃私语）aboutit.

"________

Andwriteabouthowyouwillmakeyourdreamcometrue.Thenyoucanburytheletterandwaitfor20yearstoopenitagain,"Mrs.Lintoldus.

Itwasreallyinteresting!________

Somewouldliketosingsongsandbecomestars.Inmyletter,Iwrote"Ihopetobeadoctor."Iwanttocure（治愈）peopleandIwon'taskformuchmoney,justlikemydad.

________

ForexampleIwouldreadmorebooksandlearntwoforeignlanguagesinmytwenties.

Canwerealizeourdreams?Let'swaitandsee!A.Somestudentswantedtobepolicemen.B.Ofcourse,IwroteaboutsomeactionIwouldtakeinthecomingyears.C.AndthecapsulewasopenedinSeptember,2013.D.ButlastFriday,studentsinourclasshadinterestingandspecialhomework.E.Youcansetastandard（标准）oflifeyouarewillingtoliveby.F.I'llwritesomemorebooksnextyear.【答案】D；C；E；A；B【解析】分析】文章大意：这篇文章讲述了一堂有趣的英语课。老师让学生们写下自己的梦想，将它埋起来，20年后再打开它。同学们都觉得很有趣，纷纷写下自己的梦想。A.Somestudentswantedtobepolicemen.一些学生想成为警察。B.Ofcourse,IwroteaboutsomeactionIwouldtakeinthecomingyears.当然，我写了在未来几年我要做的某种事。C.AndthecapsulewasopenedinSeptember,2013.胶囊是在2013年9月打开的。D.ButlastFriday,studentsinourclasshadinterestingandspecialhomework.但是上周五，我们班的学生们有一项有趣而特殊的作业。E.Youcansetastandard（标准）oflifeyouarewillingtoliveby.你可以为你以后的生活设立一个生活标准。F.I'llwritesomemorebooksnextyear.明年我要些更多的书。（1）细节理解题。根据

OurEnglishteacher,Mrs.Lin,askedustowriteanEnglishlettertoourselvesinthefuture.可知老师给我们留了一项很特殊很有趣的作业。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据In1983,Jobsburiedhistimecapsule.和Thatwas30yearslater.可知胶囊是在2013年打开的。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据Andwriteabouthowyouwillmakeyourdreamcometrue.Thenyoucanburytheletterandwaitfor20yearstoopenitagain,"Mrs.Lintoldus.可知此处是设立自己的梦想和生活目标。故选E。（4）细节理解题。根据Somewouldliketosingsongsandbecomestars.Inmyletter,Iwrote"Ihopetobeadoctor."可知此处是一些同学所些的理想是干什么。故选A。（5）细节理解题。根据ForexampleIwouldreadmorebooksandlearntwoforeignlanguagesinmytwenties.可知此处是说也要为自己写下一下理想。故选B。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先阅读短文，了解短文大意，然后根据上下文的联系，确定短文所缺的内容，选择合适的选项放在空格处，再将整个短文阅读一篇，选出正确答案。10．王瑶打算去参观伦敦国家大剧院并观看演出，以下是她问的五个有关该剧院的问题，请从剧院信息栏A—F六条信息中找出相应的内容回答她的问题（其中一项为多余选项）。InformationforFirstTimeVisitorsA.Youcancollectyourticketsfromtheboxofficesinthebuildingorfromtheticketcollectionmachines.Youwillneedtobringthecardyoumadethebookingwithtocollectyourtickets.B.MondaystoSaturdays,9:30amto11:00pm.Weopenlateronbankholidays,usuallyfrom4:00pm,andwealsoopenfromnoonto6:00pmonSundays.C.Ticketscanbebookedonlineat.uk,byphone（020-7452-3000）,orinpersonattheboxofficeonthegroundfloor.Telephoneandin-personbookingareavailablebetween9:30amand8:00pm.D.Theticketpricescanbedifferentfromshowtoshow.Thelowestonesforadultsareusually￡12each.Forthosewhoareunder18,theticketsarecheaper-usually￡8each.E.Besidesseeingshows,youcanattendtalks,takebackstagetours,seeexhibitions,shopintheBookshop,sitandrelaxinthecafesandrestaurantsinthemainbuildingtohaveacupofcoffee,asnack,lunch,ordinner.F.OntheSouthBank,bytheRiverThamesinLondon,nexttotheSouthbankCentreandabouthalf-waybetweentheLondonEyeandTateModern.（1）WhereistheNationalTheatre?（2）Whenisthetheatreopen?（3）WhatcanIdoatthetheatre?（4）HowcanIbooktickets?（5）HowdoIcollectmytickets?【答案】（1）F（2）B（3）E（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】大意：介绍自然剧院的一些信息。（1）问题：自然剧院在哪里？根据F，OntheSouthBank，bytheRiverThamesinLondon，nexttotheSouthbankCentreandabouthalf-waybetweentheLondonEyeandTateModern，可知这主要介绍的是NationalTheatre的位置，故答案为F。（2）问题：剧院什么时候开放？。根据B，MondaystoStaturdays，9:30amto11:00am.Weopenlateronholidays...可知这主要介绍的是NationalTheatre的开放时间，故答案为B。

（3）问题：我在剧院里可以做什么？根据E，youcanattendtalks，takebackstageyours，seeexhibitions，shopintheBookshop，sitandrelax…可知这主要介绍的是可以在NationalTheatre里面做哪些事情，故答案为E。（4）问题：我可以怎么订票？根据C，TicketscanbebookedonlineatNationalTheatre．org．uk．byphone（020-7452-3000），orinpersonattheofficeonthegroundfloor.可知这主要介绍的是如何订购国家大剧院的门票，故答案为C。（5）问题：我怎么拿到我的票？根据A，Youcancollectyourticketsfromtheboxofficesinthebuildingorfromtheticketcollectionmachines可知这主要介绍的是如何拿到购买的门票，故答案为A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，看题目，找出关键词，通读文章理解大意，根据题目在文章寻找相关信息，匹配答案。11．请匹配下列谚语和意思。A.Finishyourworkasquicklyaspossible.B.Keeppracticingwhatyouhavelearned,andyouwillbecomebetter.C.Nevergiveupandkeepondoingthings.D.Takemoreexercisetokeephealthy.（1）Neversaydie!Upman,andtry.________（2）Practicemakesperfect.________（3）Neglect（忽视）ofhealthisdoctor'swealth（财富）.________（4）Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatmaybedonetoday.________（5）What'sthebesttitleforthismaterial?

A.

Theproverbs（谚语）ofbeinggoodhabits.B.

Theproverbsofbeingunhealthyhabits.C.

Theproverbsofbeingawfulhabits.D.

Theproverbsofbeingterriblehabits.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些谚语。A.Finishyourworkasquicklyaspossible.尽可能快地完成工作。B.Keeppracticingwhatyouhavelearned,andyouwillbecomebetter.不断练习你已经学习的东西，你将变得更好。C.Nevergiveupandkeepondoingthings.永不言弃，一直做事情。D.Takemoreexercisetokeephealthy.做更多的锻炼保持健康。（1）根据Neversaydie!Upman,andtry.可知是不要放弃的意思，故答案选