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(英语)中考英语英语任务型阅读专项训练100(附答案)一、英语任务型阅读1.根据短文内容,完成下面的表格。DearKnow,
Ineedsomeadviceonhowtomakefriends!Ihavejustmovedtoanewcity.Iam13.Idon'tknowanybodyhereandIwanttomakesomefriends.What'sthebestway?WherecanImeetpeople?
Yours,
TonyDearTony,
Therearelotsofthingsyoucando.First,youcanrideyourbikeinyourneighbourhoodandtrytofindsomekids.Whenyoufindsome,youcangoupandtalktothem.Youshouldalsoletyourparentsknowthatyouwanttomakefriendsbecausetheycanhelpyou.Maybeyoucanaskyourparentstotakeyoutothelibraryorsomeplaceswheretherearelotsofkids.Youcouldtryjoininganartclassorasportsclub.Theseareallgreatwaystomeetpeople.Youcanalsotrymakingfriendsatchurches(教堂)ifyougotochurchesonSundays.Trytobeactivewhereveryouare,butjustbeyourselfanddon'ttrysohard.Ittakestimeandpatience.Ihopeyouwillfindabestfriendsoon!
Yours,
KnowTony'sproblem:Hedoesn'tknowhowtomake________.Know'sadvicePlacestomeetotherkidsNeighbourhood,the________andchurches.ActivitiesJoinanartclassorasports________.WaystobehaveTrytobe________,butdon'ttrytoo________.【答案】friends;library;club;active;hard【解析】【分析】⑴根据第一段第一句Ineedsomeadviceonhowtomakefriends!可知Tony不知道怎样交朋友,故填friends。⑵第二段Know提到了在neighbourhood骑自行车;跟父母去library;周日去教堂等孩子们多的地方可以交到朋友。故填library。⑶根据第二段提到Youcouldtryjoininganartclassorasportsclub.可知参加艺术课或运动俱乐部可以交到朋友。故填club。⑷⑸根据最后Trytobeactivewhereveryouare,butjustbeyourselfanddon'ttrysohard.可知Know建议Tony要积极,但是做真实的自己就好了,不要强求。故填active和hard、【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。2.任务型阅读(1)下列影评中的4处需要添加小标题,请从A—D四个选项中选出第1—4段的小标题。A.ThestoryB.Opinions
C.IntroductionD.ThecharactersandactorsShanghaiNoon
________
Thisfilmisanactionfilmaswellasawestern.Itisalsoacomedy(喜剧).Thefilmhappensin1881.ItbeginsinChina,butmostofthefilmhappensintheUSA.
________
ThestoryisaboutWangChongtryingtosavePrincessPeiPeifromsomebadguys.WhileheislookingforPrincessPeiPei,WangChongandthetrainrobbersharemanyfunnyadventures.
________
ThemaincharacterisWangChong,playedbyJackieChan.LucyLiuplaysPrincessPeiPei.OwenWilsonistherubber.
________
Ilikeallthefunnyfightingandthejokesinthisfilm.Therearealotofamazingscenes,too.Ithinkallthestarsactverywell.GoandseeShanghaiNoonifyoulikefunnyactionfilms.It'sanenjoyablefilm.Iwouldgiveiteightoutoften.(2)Thelastparagraphismainlythewriter's.A.
plan
B.
story
C.
advice
D.
experience【答案】(1)C;A;D;B(2)C【解析】【分析】A.Thestory故事。B.Opinions观点。C.Introduction介绍。D.Thecharactersandactors
角色和演员。(1)根据语段的基本含义可知,这是对一部电影的简介,故选C。(2)根据语段的基本含义可知,故事讲的是王冲试图从坏人手中救出佩佩公主。这是一个故事,故选A。(3)根据语段的基本含义可知,这是介绍这部电影的角色与演员,故选D。(4)根据语段的基本含义可知,主要介绍了自己对这部电影的看法,故选B。(5)根据文中的语句GoandseeShanghaiNoonifyoulikefunnyactionfilms.It'sanenjoyablefilm.可知,这是一个建议,建议去看看这部电影,故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先理解问题所问,带着问题从原文找到答案。3.阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。ObeytherulesofBritishroads
Britishroads,someofthesafestintheworld.Astudyin2018comparedmorethan30countriesandfoundthat3.8peopleper100,000diedintrafficaccidentsintheUK.Thisnumberwaslowerthananyothercountry.So,whatdidBritishdriversdotoachievethis?Whataretheydoingdifferently?HerearefivetoptipsfordriverswhoareplanningatriptotheUK.
PeopleinBritaindriveontheleftsideoftheroad.Infact,alongtimeagopeopledroveontheleftinmostcountries,butnowonlyafewcountrieshavethis.Don'tforgetthatthisalsomeansyoumustdrivetheotherwayaroundroundabouts(环岛).
Britishpeoplefeelthatwaitingshouldbefairforeverybody.Ifyouareinaqueueoftraffic,thendon'ttrytopushpastthecarsinfrontofyours.Thisiscalled"jumpingthequeue".Youmustwaitforyourturn;otherwisepeoplemaygetangrywithyou.
Youmuststopatthetrafficlightswhentheyarered.Inmanycountries,itisOKtogopasttheredlightsifyouareturningacornerorifthereisn'tanyothertrafficaround.IntheUKyoucouldhavealotoftroubleifyoudothis.
Ifanotherdriverflashes(闪烁)hiscarslightsatyou,heisprobablytryingtotellyouthathewillwaitforyoutogofirst.Britishpeopledon'tliketousetheircarhorn(喇叭)muchandtheythinkpeoplewhodosoarerude.
Ifyougetinanaccident,don'ttrytopaythepolice.ThepoliceintheUKnevertakemoney,andifyoutrytoofferthemsome,youcouldendyourholidayvisitingBritishprison.(1)Howmanytipsarementionedinthepassage?(2)WhichsidedoBritishpeopledriveon?(3)Ifyoujumpthequeue,howwillotherdriversfeel?(4)Whatdoesthedriverprobablymeanifheflasheshiscar'slightsatyou?(5)Ifyougivethepolicemoney,whatwillhappentoyou?【答案】(1)Five.(2)Ontheleft.(3)Theymayfeelangry.(4)Hewillfollowyou.(5)You'llbeinprison.4.阅读下面的短文,然后根据文章内容简要回答小题。
StephenHawkingwasborninEnglandin1942.He'soneofthemostfamousscientistsonspaceandtimeintheworld.HeiscalledtheKingoftheUniverse.
HestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity,thenhebecameseriouslyill,whichmadehimunabletospeakorbreathewithoutthehelpofmachines.
HewentontostudyatCambridgeUniversityaftergraduatingfromOxfordUniversity.In1965,hegotaDoctor'sDegreeofphilosophy(哲学).Becauseofhisseriousillness,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagramsortowrite.Sohestartedtothinkinpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,heisrespectedbypeopleintheworld.Thenin1988,hewrotehisfirstimportantbook,ABriefHistoryofTime.Itwassoldmorethan5.5millioncopiesinover33differentlanguages.HewasonceinvitedtoChinatogivelectures(做演讲).Hisself-confidenceandhumouousconversationsimpressedusdeeply.(1)WasHawkingborninEngland?(nomorethan3words)(2)WhatdidHawkingstudyatOxfordUniversity?(nomorethan3words)(3)WhendidHawkinggethisDoctor'sDegreeofphilosophy?(nomorethan2words)(4)What'sthenameofHawking'sfirstimportantbook?(nomorethan5word)(5)WherewasHawkingonceinvitedtogivelectures?(1word)【答案】(1)Yes,hewas./Yes.(2)Mathandscience.(3)In1965.(4)ABriefHistoryofTime.(5)China.5.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
Youmusthaveheardaboutjogging(慢跑)asapopularwayofkeepingfit,butwhataboutplogging?Ploggingisamixofjoggingandpickinguplitter,comingfromtheSwedishphrase"plockaupp".ItstartedasanorganizedactivityinSwedenaround2016andthenspreadtoothercountriesstepbystep.Forexercising,ploggingismuchbetterthansimplyrunning,becauseitprovideschangesinbodymovementsbyaddingbending(弯曲),squatting(蹲)andstretching(伸展).
As2018'shottestfitnessway,plogginghasbecomepopularinmorethan40countries,fromtheUStoFranceandAustraliatoThailand.Theideaofploggingistopayattentiontoenvironmentalprotectionaswellasphysicalhealth—tocareforMotherNatureaswellasyourbody."IrunalotandIlovetospendtimeinnature.WhenIfindlitteroutinthewoods,itmakesmesadandabitangry.Ploggingisanaturalwaytodosomethingaboutthat,"Teschsaid."It'ssoeasytojustpickupthelitterandputitinthenearestbin,anditmakesyoufeelthatyou'remakingadifference!"
Haveyounoticedpeoplejoggingwhilecarryingtrashbagsrecently?Orrunningalongwithhandsfullofdirtyplasticbottles?Youmightdosoon!BecauseplogginghasreachedChina.Olivier,aFrenchmanmarriedtoaChinesegirl,beganpromoting(促进)plogginginHuizhou,GuangdongProvince,backinApril.Heandhiswifeweretheonlyonesdoingitatfirst,hesaid,butthecrazesooncaughton.ThecouplehavesetupaWeChatgroupforpeopletolearnmoreaboutplogging.Currentlytherearemorethan100peoplefromdifferentpartsofthecountryinthegrouptotakeanactivepartintheenvironmentalmovement.InhonorofWorldEnvironmentDaythisyear,theIndustrialandCommercialBankofChina(中国工商银行)startedploggingcampaigns(运动)in280cities,attracting13,000peopletojoinin.
Ploggingcanbedonealmostanytimeandanywhere,andcostsalmostnothing.Willyoutakeitup?(1)What'sthemeaningoftheword"plogging"?(2)Wheredidtheactivityfirststart?(3)Upto2018,howmanycountrieshastheactivityspreadto?(4)Whycantheideaofploggingbecomesopopular?(5)HowdidOlivierandhiswifemakepeoplelearnmoreaboutplogging?【答案】(1)It'samixofjoggingandpickinguplitter,comingfromtheSwedishphrase"plockaupp".(2)InSweden.(3)Morethan40countries.(4)Becauseitistopayattentiontoenvironmentalprotectionaswellasphysicalhealth./BecauseitcaresforMotherNatureaswellasyourbody.(5)ThecouplesetupaWeChatgroupforpeopletolearnmoreaboutplogging/BysettingupaWechatgroupforpeopletolearnmoreaboutplogging.6.根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyonecaresabouthisorherimage(形象).Whataboutyou?________
Haveyoueverdonethefollowinglittlethingstohurtyours?
Youdon'tletpeoplegetoutofbusesorelevatorsbeforeyougetin.Itisnotgoodtopushyourselfintothecrowdwho'stryingtogetoutanyway.________Youdon'tcoveryourmouthwhilecoughing.AccordingtoLiveScience,onecoughcanrelease(释放)asmuchas3,000dropletsofsaliva(唾沫星子),________
Coveringyourmouthisnotachoicebutanabsolutemust.
________
Youthinkyourmusictasteisgreat?Perfect,gotostudymusic,tobecomeaDJ,butpleasedon'tpushyourmusictasteontootherpeople.
Youarerudetowaiters.Imagineworkingfor12hours,alwaysonyourfeet,andthendealingwiththemostrudecustomers?Yeah,don'tbethatpersonwhothinkswaitershavetodealwithyourbadattitude.
Commonsensenotsocommon.________A.Youlistentomusicwithoutheadphones.B.Somelittlethingscanhurtyourimage.C.Someseriousthingsmayhurtyourimage.D.Andtheycanflyasfastas50milesperhour.E.Don'tmindyourbehavioranddoasyoulike.F.Juststandaside,letpeopleout,andthengetin.G.Pleasewatchyourbehaviorandbepoliteinpublic.【答案】B;F;D;A;G7.请先阅读下面短文掌提其大意然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Expertsinnutrition(营养)suggestthatweshouldeatatleastfivedifferentkindsofvegetablesandfruitaday.Theyareverynecessaryforourhealthandhelpourbodiesworkwell.Theycanhelpreduce(减少)theriskofgettingill.Therearealotofvegetablesandfruittochoosefromandtheytastedelicious.________
It'seasytobuyourfoodfromthelocalsupermarket,sowhydowegotothetroubleofgrowingourown?Hereareseveralgoodreasons:
________
Youcanpickandeatitatonce.Whenyouhavetriedit,youwillagreethatvegetablesandfruitthatareeatenstraightfromthegardentastebetterthananythingyoucanbuyinasupermarket.
Youmaywanttocutdownonyour"foodmiles"-thedistancethataproducthastravelledbeforeitreachesyourkitchen.Manyfoodpackagesareflownhalfwayacrosstheearth.________
Homegrownfoodislikelytobehealthier.Foodproducersoftenusefertilizers(化肥)andpesticides(农药)whichcanendupinyourfood.Ifyougrowyourown,thingsaredifferent.________
Youmightalsochoosetogrowsometraditionalvegetablesandfruit.Theseoftenhavemoreofthevitamins,minerals(矿物质)andprotein(蛋白质)thatkeepyouhealthy.
________
Andyoucangrowyourownevenifyouonlyhaveasmallbackyardorabalcony(RE).Somefoodcangrowwellinpots,includinglettuce,tomatoes,potatoesandcarrots.Youcanrecycleplasticbottlesandcupstogrowsomething.Justmakesurethereareholesfordrainage(排水)andasmallplateunderthemtocatchdropsofwater.Happygardening!A.Bestofall,youcangrowyourown!B.Butwheretogrowyourownisaproblem.C.That'snotsogoodforyou,orfortheplanet.D.Foodthatyougrowyourselfisalwaysfresh.E.Ifyouhavealargegarden,growingyourowniseasy.F.Youcancontrolwhatgoesonandintothefoodyoueat.G.Soit'sbettertoeatmorevegetablesandfruitinourdailylife.
【答案】A;D;C;F;E【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍为了我们的健康,营养专家建议我们每天至少吃五种不同的蔬菜和水果。它们对我们的健康非常必要,帮助我们的身体工作良好。他们可以帮助减少生病的风险。最好自己种植的好处和在自己生产过程中控制化肥和农药。种植不受空间大小的限制。A.Bestofall,youcangrowyourown!最重要的是,你可以自己种植!B.Butwheretogrowyourownisaproblem.但是你自己在哪里成长是个问题C.That'snotsogoodforyou,orfortheplanet.这对你,或者对这个星球都不好。D.Foodthatyougrowyourselfisalwaysfresh.你自己种植的食物总是新鲜的。E.Ifyouhavealargegarden,growingyourowniseasy.如果你有一个大花园,那么自己种就容易了。F.Youcancontrolwhatgoesonandintothefoodyoueat.你可以控制你吃的食物中的食物。G.Soit'sbettertoeatmorevegetablesandfruitinourdailylife.
所以在我们的日常生活中多吃蔬菜和水果更好。(1)根据下文sowhydowegotothetroubleofgrowingourown?
可知上文应该谈到水果和蔬菜要自己种植,故选A。(2)根据上文Hereareseveralgoodreasons:
可知总说自己种植有好的理由,下文应具体说明故选D。(3)根据上文Youmaywanttocutdownonyour"foodmiles"-thedistancethataproducthastravelledbeforeitreachesyourkitchen.Manyfoodpackagesareflownhalfwayacrosstheearth.可知水果和蔬菜在运输上的失去保鲜的意义,也会产生腐烂环境,故选C.(4)根据上文
Foodproducersoftenusefertilizers(化肥)andpesticides(农药)whichcanendupinyourfood.Ifyougrowyourown,thingsaredifferent.食品生产商经常使用化肥和农药,它们最终会进入你的食物。为了食物的健康就要控制化肥和农药进入你吃的食物,
故选F。(5)根据下文Andyoucangrowyourownevenifyouonlyhaveasmallbackyardorabalcony(RE).Somefoodcangrowwellinpots,includinglettuce,tomatoes,potatoesandcarrots.Youcanrecycleplasticbottlesandcupstogrowsomething.Justmakesurethereareholesfordrainage(排水)andasmallplateunderthemtocatchdropsofwater.可知自己种植的环境可以不受空间的限制。这些都是小的空间,可知推知上文应该选择一个大的空间种植,故选E。【点评】七选五的答案选项较少,并且给出的都是句子。因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断句子在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项。有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子,这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。8.表情包(emoticon)是现代流行的表达方式,你了解表情包吗?请将下列表情包与其所代表的意思相匹配,从A-E中选出对应的答案填入空白处。A.
B.
C.
D.
E.(1)Apersoniseatingapieceofwatermelonintheemoticon.Suchkindofpersonjustreadsorlistenstoothers'opinionsanddoesn'tshowhisorherownideas.Usuallyheorshedoesn'tknowexactlywhathashappened.Sonexttime,ifyoudon'tknowthetruth,youcanusethisemoticon.(2)Thisemoticonisusedtoexpressyoufeeltootiredtodoanythingelseandyoujustwanttorecline(斜靠)comfortablyonasofatohavearestforawhile.ThefamousactorGeYoucanbeseenintheemoticon.It'scalledGeYouLay.(3)ThisemoticonwillmakeyouthinkoftheChineseswimmerFuYuanhui.ShedidherbestinRio2016OlympicGamesandusedthisgesturetoshowshehadbeenusingprehistoricalpowers(洪荒之力).Soyoucanletothersknowyou'vetiredyourbestandreachedyourpersonalbestperformancebyusingthisemoticon.(4)Inthisemoticon,youcanseeacryingboycarryingamushroominhislefthand.Whenyourecallsomepainfulmemories,whenyoufailinsomethingyoudoorwhenyouareupsetandjustwanttocry,thisemoticoncanhelpyou.(5)There'sagirlwithasquare(InChinese,itmeansfang.)headintheemoticon.Itcanbeusedwhenyouareundertoomuchpressureorwhenyouareverynervousandafraid.Becausethepronunciationof"I'mfang"issimilarto"I'mhuang"inChinese.【答案】(1)D(2)E(3)A(4)B(5)C【解析】【分析】(1)根据Apersoniseatingapieceofwatermelonintheemoticon.在表情中,一个人正在吃西瓜,可知这个表情是吃瓜,与D相符合。故选D。(2)根据It'scalledGeYouLay.可知是葛优躺,葛优摊在沙发上,和E相符合,故选E。(3)根据ThisemoticonwillmakeyouthinkoftheChineseswimmerFuYuanhui.这个表情会让你想起中国的游泳运动员傅园慧,可知是傅园慧的表情。故选A。(4)根据youcanseeacryingboycarryingamushroominhislefthand.你可以看到一个哭泣中的男孩拿着蘑菇,可知这个表情是香菇(想哭),与B相符合。故选B。(5)根据There'sagirlwithasquare(InChinese,itmeansfang.)headintheemoticon.可知,应该是一个有着方头的女孩。故选C。【点评】考查生活常识。首先观察题意所给表情,再根据描述选择正确的表情。9.任务型阅读,阅读以上内容,并完成下面调查报告。每空不超过两词。
Inordertolearnhowthestudentsinourschoolspendmoney,wemadeasurveybyaskingthemsomequestions.First,weaskedthemhowmuchmoneytheyspentlastmonth.Andthenweaskedhowmuchmoneytheyspentonsnacks,books,movies,computergames,phones,transportationandotherthingslastmonth.Ourmathsteacherhelpedusmakeagraph(图表)oftheiranswersasfollows.
Inourschool,eachstudentspentabout________
yuanonaverage(平均)lastmonth.Accordingtothegraphmadebyour________
teacher,weknowhowmuchmoneythestudentsspentondifferentthingsinourschool.Asthegraphshows,theyspentmoston________
,covering22%ofall.Itwasfollowedbycomputergamesandmovies.Eachofthemwas________
.Buttooursurprise,hestudentsspent________
onbooks,only6%.【答案】ahundred/onehundred/100;math/maths;snacks;18%/18percent/eighteenpercent;least【解析】【分析】文章讲了学生做了一份调查,目的是了解学生在学校里是怎样花钱。(1)句意:在我们学校上个月平均每个学生花费大约100元。根据表格上面的内容Totalonemonth:about100yuanastudent,可知每个学生大约100元,故填ahundred/onehundred/100。(2)句意:通过我们数学老师制作的这个图表。根据Ourmathsteacherhelpedusmakeagraph(图表)oftheiranswersasfollows.可知图表是数学老师帮助制作的,故填math/maths。(3)句意:正如图表所展示的,他们花费最多在零食上面,并且占了22%。根据图表百分数可知占22%的是零食,故填snacks。(4)句意:它们每一个都是18%。根据Itwasfollowedbycomputergamesandmovies.可知讲的是电脑游戏和电影,根据图表可知是18%,故填18%/18percent/eighteenpercent。(5)句意:令我们惊讶的是,学生们花费在读书上最少,仅仅6%。根据图表可知所有事情中读书最少,所有用least,故填least。【点评】考查任务型阅读,注意读懂题意,从文中及图表仔细寻找答案。10.根据短文内容回答下列问题DearMsWhite,
IusedtohavealotofproblemsandIalwaystriedtofixthembymyself.IusedtodobadlyinEnglish.Tofixit,IreadEnglishnewspapersandwenttotheschoolEnglishcornertoimproveit.NowI'mquitegoodatit.Iusedtobeweak.Tofixit,Iaterightandjoinedasportsclub.NowI'mstrongandhealthy.Iusedtobeafraidofspeakinginpublic.Tofixit,Itookpartinallkindsofschoolactivities.NowI'moutgoingandeveryonelikesmakingfriendswithme.
ButnowIhaveaproblemthatIcan'tfix.Ihavetheugliestnoseinthewholeworld!It'snotonlyfatbutalsobig!Iwanttohaveanosejob(鼻子整形),buthowcanIgetmyparentstoagree?Yours,Ann,12DearAnn,
Itsoundslikeyou'reareallyproactive(积极主动的)person,alwaysfixingproblems.That'sgood,butwhenitcomestothingslikeyournose,youhavetostop.Itsoundstomethatyou'relookingforthingsthatarewrongwithyourbody.That'sverydangerous.Also,I'dliketopointoutthatnobodyisperfect.Anosedoesn'treflect(招致非议)whoyouare,sothere'snoneedforyoutofeelbadaboutyourselfatall.
Inmyopinion,asastudent,youshouldpaymoreattentiontoyourschoolworkinsteadofyourlooks.
Bestwishes,MsWhite(1)WhatdidAnnusetodowhenshehadaproblem?(nomorethan8words)(2)HowdoesAnnimproveherEnglishandbecomegoodatit?(nomorethan14words)(3)HasAnnbeenalwaysbeenstrongandhealthysinceshewasborn?(nomorethan3words)(4)What'sAnn'snewproblemthatshecan'tfix?(nomorethan12words)(5)WhatadvicedoesMsWhitegivetoAnnaccordingtothereply?(nomorethan15words)【答案】(1)Shealwaystriedtofix/solveitbyhimself.(2)ShereadEnglishnewspapersandwenttotheschoolEnglishcornertoimproveit.(3)No,shehasn't.(4)Shethinksthatshehastheugliestnoseinthewholeworld./Shedoesn'tlikeherbigandfatnose.(5)Asastudent,sheshouldpaymoreattentiontoherschoolworkinsteadofherlooks/SheadvisesAnnnottoworryaboutherlooks.【解析】【分析】(1)根据第一封信中的句子
IusedtohavealotofproblemsandIalwaystriedtofixthembymyself.
可知Ann有很多问题,我总是试图自己解决它们。故答案为Shealwaystriedtofix/solveitbyhimself.(2)
根据第一封信中的句子可知
IusedtodobadlyinEnglish.Tofixit,IreadEnglishnewspapersandwenttotheschoolEnglishcornertoimproveit.NowI'mquitegoodatit可知Ann为了提高英语,她读英文报纸并去学校英语角,故答案为ShereadEnglishnewspapersandwenttotheschoolEnglishcornertoimproveit.(3)
根据第一封信中的句子
Iusedtobeweak.Tofixit,Iaterightandjoinedasportsclub.NowI'mstrongandhealthy.可知Ann并不是一出生就健康强壮,故答案为No,shehasn't.(4)根据第一封信中的句子ButnowIhaveaproblemthatIcan'tfix.Ihavetheugliestnoseinthewholeworld!It'snotonlyfatbutalsobig!可知Ann现在遇到的不能解决的难题是她认为她的鼻子是世界上最丑的。/她不喜欢她又大又胖的鼻子。故答案为Shethinksthatshehastheugliestnoseinthewholeworld./Shedoesn'tlikeherbigandfatnose.(5)
根据第二封信中的句子Inmyopinion,asastudent,youshouldpaymoreattentiontoyourschoolworkinsteadofyourlooks.怀特女士告诉Ann作为一名学生,她应该更加注意她的功课而不是她的长相。故答案为Asastudent,sheshouldpaymoreattentiontoherschoolworkinsteadofherlooks/SheadvisesAnnnottoworryaboutherlooks.【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。11.A)信息归纳:阅读下面的短文,根据短文的内容完成信息卡。
Doyoulikevisitingparks?Thefollowingthreemaybetheonesyouareinterestedin.
HydePark,thebiggestroyalparkoftheUK,liesinthecenterofLondon,nexttoGreenPark.Itwasbuilttobearoyalparkin1536.Aboutonehundredyearslater,theparkwasopentothepublic.Speakers'CornerinHydeParkisfamousallovertheworld.AnyonecanmakeaspeechthereonSundayafternoons.
CentralParkisamanmadeparkinthecenterofManhattan,NewYork.Itwasbuiltin1858andin1873itwasopentothepublic.With21playgroundsand2zoos,CentralParkisawonderfulplaceforchildrentohavefun.
BanffNationalPark,thelargestparkinAlberta,Canada,wasopenin1885.Theparkisaslargeas6,641km2.Whetherbycar,boat,bus,bikeoronfoot,youcanenjoythemountains,lakes,aswellastheplantsandwildanimals.Themostfamousisitsskiareasinthepark,whichattractsmillionsofpeopletocomeeverywinter.
InformationCardThenumberofparksmentioned(提及)inthepassage________.Thelocation(位置)ofHydePark________.ThetimetobuildCentralPark________.ThelargestparkinAlberta,Canada________.ThemostfamousofBanffNationalPark________.【答案】Three/3;InthecenterofLondon;In1858;BanffNationalPark;Itsskiareas【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了英国的Hyde公园,纽约的中心公园和加拿大的班夫公园。(1)根据文章原句Thefollowingthreemaybetheonesyouareinterestedin.以及文章提到的HydePark,CentralPark和BanffNationalPark三个公园,故答案为Three/3。(2)根据文章原句HydePark,thebiggestroyalparkoftheUK,liesinthecenterofLondon,nexttoGreenPark.可知HydePark谓语伦敦中心。故答案为InthecenterofLondon。(3)根据文章原句Itwasbuiltin1858andin1873itwasopentothepublic.可知CentralPark是1858年建的,故答案为In1858。(4)根据文章原句BanffNationalPark,thelargestparkinAlberta,Canada,wasopenin1885.可知加拿大,亚伯达省最大公园是BanffNationalPark,故答案为BanffNationalPark。(5)根据文章原句Themostfamousisitsskiareasinthepark,whichattractsmillionsofpeopletocomeeverywinter.可知班夫公园最著名的是它的滑雪地区,故答案为Itsskiareas。【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后在文中找到依据,把正确答案填到表格中,确保所有信息准确无误。12.配对阅读:上栏描述了五位同学喜欢看的杂志,下栏是七份杂志的简介,请为上栏的每位同学选择一份合适的杂志。(B)________Vincewouldliketoreadstoriesthatteenagerswrite.HeisalsointerestedinmusicandwouldlikesomesuggestionsonthebestmusicCDstolistento.________Suewantstoknowmoreaboutthelivesoffamouspeoplewhooftenappearinthenews.Sheisalsointerestedinclothesandwouldlikesuggestionsonwhattowear.________Billyisinterestedinlearningmoreaboutthelatest(最新的)internationalevents.Heisalsointerestedinthemoviesandwouldliketoreaddifferentopinionsonwhattosee.________Ginaisinterestedingeographyandthenaturalworld.Shewouldalsoliketoreadarticlesthattellheraboutthelivesofpeoplefromothercountries.________Lukeenjoysgoingtoconcertsandwantstofindoutmoreaboutthepeopleinhisfavoritebands.Healsowouldliketoreadarticleswrittenbyotherteenagers.A.YouthWorldisamagazineforteenagers.Itprovidesinformationaboutallthelatestmovies,concertsandfashionshows(时装表演).ItalsoliststhebestDVDstowatch.B.TeensNowisasuccessfulmusicmagazineforteenagers.Itlistswhoisplaying,whereandwhenandhowtogettickets.Itprovidesinterviewswithwell-knownsingersandbands.Italsogivesitsreadersthechancetosendintheirownarticles.C.NSTeensmagazineiswell-knownforitsarticlesonthewildlifeandenvironment.Italsohasarticlesonthehistoryandcultureofmanyothercountries.D.Nojournalists(新闻记者)writeforTeenVoice.Thismagazinedependscompletelyonarticlessentinbyitsteenagereaders.Itgivesyoungpeopletheopportunitytopublishtheircreativework,suchaspoemsorshortworksoffiction.Theycanalsowritereviews(评论)onthelatestmusicCDs.E.TopTeensiseasytoreadandfullofcolorphotos.Itoffersadviceonfashionandbeauty.Butmostofitspagesareaboutinterviewswiththepopular,well-knownstarsofscreen,musicandsport.F.TheonlyenvironmentalmagazinewrittenbyteenagersforteenagersisYoungWB.Readersareinvitedtosendtheirarticlesandphotostothemagazine.Themagazinealsohasmanyspecialoffersandcompetitions.G.Teenplusisverydifferentfromotherteenmagazinesthatsimplyofferarticlesonpopstarsandfashion.Thisexcitingnewmagazinetellsreadersaboutwhatishappeningintheworld.Italsooffersallkindsofreviewsonrecentbooks,moviesandmusicCDs.【答案】D;E;G;C;B【解析】【分析】(1)由句子Vincewouldliketoreadstoriesthatteenagerswrite.HeisalsointerestedinmusicandwouldlikesomesuggestionsonthebestmusicCDstolistento.可知文斯喜欢读青少年写的故事。他对音乐也很感兴趣,想听听音乐光盘上的最好的音乐。又由答案D中的句子TeenVoice.Thismagazinedependscompletelyonarticlessentinbyitsteenagereaders.Itgivesyoungpeopletheopportunitytopublishtheircreativework,suchaspoemsorshortworksoffiction.Theycanalsowritereviews(评论)onthelatestmusicCDs.可知这本杂志使年轻人有机会发表他们的创造性作品,如诗歌或短篇小说。他们也可以写评论最新的音乐。故答案选D。
(2)由句子Suewantstoknowmoreaboutthelivesoffamouspeoplewhooftenappearinthenews.Sheisalsointerestedinclothesandwouldlikesuggestionsonwhattowear.可知苏想多了解一些经常出现在新闻中的名人的生活。她对衣服也很感兴趣,想知道穿什么好。又由E选项中的句子TopTeens
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