【英语】高考英语阅读理解(时文广告)专项训练及答案

【英语】高考英语阅读理解(时文广告)专项训练及答案一、高中英语阅读理解时文广告类1．阅读理解

ConcertnightofChristianEhwald

GermanconductorChristianEhwald'sFridayconcertwillfeatureMozartandMendelssohn.Therepertoire(节目)willincludeMozart'sovertureto"DonGiovanni,"andMendelssohn's"ViolinConcertoinEMinor,Op.64."TheconcertwillbegivenbytheShenzhenSymphonyOrchestra.ViolinistZhangLewillperform.

Time:8p.m.,July11

Tickets:50-200yuan

Reservations(预定):11185,8981-2344

Venue:ShenzhenGrandTheater,5018ShennanRoadEast,LuohuDistrict

Buses:7,10,23,24,30,33,62,63,302,311,352,353,377,378

Metro(地铁):DaJuYuanStation(GrandTheaterStation),ExitB

FreeSundayconcert

TheHongKongChildren'sSymphonyOrchestrawillgiveafreeconcertSundayafternoon.TherepertoirewillincludeGlinka'sovertureto"RussianandLudmilla,"Suppe'sovertureto"ThePoetandthePeasant,"andChineseviolinconcerto(协奏曲)"ButterflyLovers."

Time:3p.m.,July13

Venue:ShenzhenConcertHall,attheintersectionofHongliRoadandFuzhongRoad1,FutianDistrict

Metro:ShaoNianGongStation(Children'sPalaceStation),ExitCorDFengJiting'sviolinconcert

FengJitong,thefirstShenzhenviolinstudenttoenteraninternationalcompetition,willgiveaconcertattheShenzhenConcertHallthisSundaynightasawarm-upforhistourtoMoscowfortheDavidOistrakhInternationalViolinCompetitioninSeptember.Sunday'sprogramwillincludePaganini'sCaprices,worksofBach,MozartandSarasati's"GypsyAirs."

Time:8p.m.,July13

Tickets:20yuan

Venue:Theaterstudio,ShenzhenConcertHall,attheintersectionofHongliRoadandFuzhongRoad1,FutianDistrict

Metro:ShaoNianGongStation(Children'sPalaceStation),ExitCorD（1）Whichofthefollowingcanbeenjoyedfree?A.DonGiovanniB.ButterflyLoversC.GypsyAirsD.ViolinConcertoinEMinor,Op.64.（2）IfatouristarrivesatShenzhenat4:00p.m.,July13,whichofthefollowingcanheenjoy?A.DonGiovanniB.RussianandLudmillaC.ThePoetandthePeasantD.GypsyAirs（3）What'sthemainpurposeofthisadvertisement?A.toattractmoretouriststoShenzhen.B.toattractmorepeopletoattendtheconcerts.C.toinformpeopleofsomemusicalevents.D.topromiseahappyweekendifpeopleattendtheconcerts.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了音乐之夜的几个音乐会的相关事宜。（1）考查细节理解。根据

FreeSundayconcert部分中的"TheHongKongChildren'sSymphonyOrchestrawillgiveafreeconcertSundayafternoon．TherepertoirewillincludeGlinka'sovertureto‘RussianandLudmilla’，Suppe'sovertureto‘ThePoetandthePeasant’，andChineseviolinconcerto（协奏曲）’ButterflyLovers’．”香港儿童交响乐团将于星期日下午举行免费音乐会．剧目将包括格林卡的序曲《俄罗斯和Ludmilla》、Suppe的《诗人与农民》序曲、以及中国小提琴协奏曲《蝴蝶恋人》．可知《蝴蝶恋人》是免费的．故选B。（2）考查细节理解。根据

FreeSundayconcert部分中的"TheHongKongChildren'sSymphonyOrchestrawillgiveafreeconcertSundayafternoon．TherepertoirewillincludeGlinka'sovertureto‘RussianandLudmilla’，Suppe'sovertureto‘ThePoetandthePeasant’，andChineseviolinconcerto（协奏曲）’ButterflyLovers’．Time：3p．m．，July13，Venue：ShenzhenConcertHall，attheintersectionofHongliRoadandFuzhongRoad1，FutianDistrict"香港儿童交响乐团将于星期日下午举行免费音乐会．剧目将包括格林卡的序曲《俄罗斯和Ludmilla》、Suppe的《诗人与农民》序曲、以及中国小提琴协奏曲《蝴蝶恋人》．时间：7月13日下午3点地点：深圳音乐厅，福田区红荔路与福中一路交叉口"可知如果游客在7月13日下午4：00到达深圳，他可以享受《俄罗斯和Ludmilla》。故选D。（3）考查写作意图。纵观全文以及根据题目"ConcertnightofChristianEhwald克里斯蒂安•埃瓦尔德音乐会之夜"可知本文主要是介绍了音乐之夜的几个音乐会的相关事宜，所以目的是为了给人们介绍音乐会。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和写作意图两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。2．阅读理解

Goodeducationisexpensive.Somecountriestodayhaveproventhatbelieftobewrong,though.Ifyou'redreamingofhavingyouruniversityeducationinacountryoutsideyourmotherland,donotbeafraidtoapplytostudyinthebelow-listedcountries,aseverythingaboutyoureducationcanbeachievedwithlittleornothing.

Germany

K

AllthepublicuniversitiesinGermandonotaskforanyeducationfeesexceptadministrationfeeswhicharequiteaffordable,nomatterwhatyourstatus.TheEnglishlanguageiscommoninGermanyandmostoftheseuniversitiesteachwithEnglishsoitwillbeeasiertogetalongasaninternationalstudent.

Norway

Wikipedia.org

Wanttoachieveyourpost-graduatedegreesEvenifyouaimtoachieveanundergraduate,Norwayinagoodoptionbecauseyouwillnothavetosendapennytoanyone.Thisispossiblebecauseofthegovernment'sfinancingoftheeducationfromtaxincome.Theonlyproblemisthatmostofthetopuniversitiesinthecountryteachwiththeirmothertongueandasaforeigner,youhavetofamiliarizewiththelanguageenoughtopassarequitedtest.

Turkey

Turkeydiscoverthepotential.com

Publicuniversities,called‘DevletUniversiteleri'inTurkisharetotallyfreeoftuitioncosts,Afterpaymentofanaffordablebasicfee,therestisfreeabsolutely.SomeoftheseinstitutionseachinEnglishwhilesomeinFrenchandGerman.

Italy

C

Italyoffersalmostfreeeducationtointernationalstudents.Whenyouhavetopayaslittleas￡850peryearforqualityeducation,thenitisquitecheap.Besides,Italyhassomuchculturalheritageandhistorythatstudentscanlearnabout.（1）Whichwebsitecanyouvisitifyoutendtoapplyforacountryfreeofcharge?A.Kenznow.cmB.Wikipedia.orgC.CD.Turkeydiscoverthepotential.com（2）WhichcountrycouldbesuitableforaChinestudentskilledinFrench?A.GermanyB.Norway,C.Turkey.D.Italy.（3）whomisthepassageintendedfor?A.Internationalstudentsontightbudget.B.Teachersencouragedtostudyabroad.C.Panelswithadequateeducationfunds.D.Nativestudentswithgoodperformance.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A【解析】【分析】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了大学学费低的四个国家。（1）考查细节理解。根据

Norway部分中的“Norwayinagoodoptionbecauseyouwillnothavetosendapennytoanyone.”可知，申请挪威的大学的学生不必支付费用。申请挪威的大学的网站为Wikipedia.org。故选B。（2）考查细节理解。根据Turkey部分中的“SomeoftheseinstitutionsteachinEnglishwhilesomeinFrenchandGerman.”可知，这些机构中有一些用英语教学，有些用法语和德语教学，即土耳其的一些大学里开设法语授课。可知，土耳其可能适合一名精通法语的中国学生。故选C。（3）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Goodeducationisexpensive.Somecountriestodayhaveproventhatbelieftobewrong,though.”良好的教育是昂贵的。不过，今天一些国家已经证明了是错误的。结合全文可知本文写给想要申请低费用大学的国际生。故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。3．阅读理解

AChristmasCarolwaswrittenbyCharlesDickens.Thefirst6,000copiesofthebookweresoldoutinaweek.Andthebookhasinspiredmanyplaysandmovies.Thefirstplaywasputonin1844.Thefirsttwomoviesweresilentfilmsmadein1901and1908.Sincethen,thestoryhasbeenremademorethan60timesfortelevisionandcinema.Whatmakessuchatalesoattractive?Audienceshavealwayslovedagoodplot,avillain(反面人物)whoharmsotherpeopleorbreaksthelaw,andtheendingofrightoverwrong.Thebookoffersallthree.

ThebooktellsthestoryofamannamedEbenezerScrooge.Heismeanandcruel(残忍的)tohisclerkandturnsawayhisonlylivingrelative.Onenight,Scroogeisvisitedbythreespirits.ThefirstshowsscenesfromScrooge'syouththatledtothispresentstate.Thesecondtakeshimtothehomesofhisclerkandhisnephew.HereScroogeseesthatpeoplecanbehappywithoutlotsofmoney.ThespiritalsoshowshimthedesperatepoorpeopleofLondon.ThethirdspiritshowsScroogewilldiealone,andnoonewillcareifhecontinuestoliveashehas.Atlastthemessageisunderstood,andScroogerepents.Hebecomesgenerousandcaringtoallaroundhim,especiallytohisclerk'ssickson,TinyTim.

Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplewatchAChristmasCarol.Why?Theymaybetouchedbyitslessonsonthetruemeaningsofwealthandhappiness.Theymayenjoythespecialeffectsandfeelingsorwatchingeveryyearmaybejustahabit.Viewersneverseemtogrowtiredoftheoldmiser(守财奴),Scrooge,andhisdramaticmessageofhopeandchange.（1）WhatdoweknowaboutthebookAChristmasCarol?A.Itwaswrittenintheearly19thcentury.B.Dickenscompletedthebookinaweek.C.Ithasbeenadaptedforcinemaandtelevision.D.Itdidn'tattractreaderswhenpublishedforthefirsttime.（2）ThethirdspiritshowsScrooge

.A.wherehewilldieandwhowillcareabouthimB.howotherscareabouthispresentlifeC.whenandhowhewilldiealoneD.whathisfuturelifewillbelike（3）Theunderlinedpart"Scroogerepents"probablymeans

.A.ScroogefeelssorryforwhathehasdoneB.ScroogedoesthingsashedidbeforeC.ScroogeisangrywiththethreespiritsD.Scroogegivesthethreespiritsahand【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，叙述了狄更斯的出名作品《圣诞颂歌》，介绍了它的主要内容。这本书被改变成多部电视剧和电影，很受人们的欢迎。（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Sincethen,thestoryhasbeenremademorethan60timesfortelevisionandcinema.”可知，它被改编成电视剧和电影。故选C。（2）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“ThethirdspiritshowsScroogewilldiealone...”可知，第三个精灵向他展示他将孤独地死去。由此可以推断出，第三个精灵把他带入了一个未来的世界，让他看到未来自己的结局。故选D。（3）考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“Hebecomesgenerousandcaringtoallaroundhim,especiallytohisclerk'ssickson,TinyTim.”吝啬鬼改变了以前的做法，他感觉以前的做法对不住人，后悔以前所做的一切。故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，同时根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。4．阅读理解TheOutdoorCityAdventureBookFestival

ForoneweekinJuly,SheffieldCentralLibrarybecomesthecenterofadventureintheOutdoorCity.Checkoutsomeoftheevents.Mostofthemarefreebutearlybookingisrecommended.

July10

BeeQuest-AHuntfortheWorld'sMostElusive(难以捕捉的)BeesCentrallibraryCarpenterRoom,7:00-8:30pm.

Ahuntfortheworld'smostelusivebeesleadsProfessorDaveGoulsonfromPolandtoPatagonia,deepintotheEcuadorianJungle.Healsoexploresclosertohome.

Amongsecretplaceshiddenrightunderournosesandthroughhisscientificexpertise(专业知识),showsusthatbeautyhidesinthemostsurprisingplaces.

July11

ClarionCall:AHeartfeltTributetoSheffield'sAccessPioneers

CentrallibraryCarpenterRoom,10:30-11:30am.

Well-knownwalker,activistandcampaigner,TerryHowardtakesusbackahundredyearsandsharesthestoryoftheroleSheffieldersplayedinthefirstfightsforourrighttofreelywalkonthePeakDistrictmoors(旷野).TheClarionRamblersisthoughttobethefirstworkingclasswalkingclub.Thisisthestoryoftheirimportantroleingainingustheaccessweallenjoytoday.

July12

TheWainwrightsinColorCentralLibraryCarpenterRoom,1:30-2:30pm.

InspiredbytheworkofthegreatAlfredWainwright,over10yearsAndyBeckhasreproducedinwatercolorall1,500picturesdrawninAPictorialGuidetotheLakelandFells.AndyspeaksabouthowthescenesintheLakeDistricthavechangedduringthelast50years.

July13

Craft(制作)YourOwnAdventureJournal-AWorkshopCentralLibraryReadingRoom,2:00-3:00pm,￡5.

Learnpapercrafttechniquestomakeyourownbeautifultraveljournal.Getadvicefromourexperttutoronusingoldphotosadventuresandholidays.

Collectingstoriesandmemoriesfromyour.（1）Whicheventshouldyouchooseifyou'reinterestedinbees?A.

BeeQuest.

B.

ClarionCall.C.

TheWainwrightsinColor.

D.

CraftYourOwnAdventureJournal.（2）WhatdayistherighttimetosharethestoryofSheffielders?A.

July10.

B.

July11.

C.

July12.

D.

July13.（3）WhatisspecialaboutCraftYourOwnAdventureJournal?A.

Itlaststhelongest.

B.

Itneedsreservation.C.

Itcallsforadmissioncharges.

D.

Itoffersthemostinterestingstories.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个户外城市探险书展。在七月的一个星期里，谢菲尔德中央图书馆成为户外城市的冒险中心。这些事件，大部分都是免费的，但建议大家要提前预订。（1）考查细节理解。根据

July10部分中的”BeeQuest-AHuntfortheWorld'sMostElusive(难以捕捉的)BeesCentrallibraryCarpenterRoom“,可知，BeeQuest中可寻找世界上最难以捉摸的蜜蜂，如果你对蜜蜂感兴趣，可以到BeeQuest，故选A。（2）考查细节理解。根据July11部分中的”CentrallibraryCarpenterRoom,...Thisisthestoryoftheirimportantroleingainingustheaccessweallenjoytoday"可知，在7月11日的ClarionCall是分享谢菲尔德故事的最佳时机。故选B。（3）考查细节理解。根据July13部分中的个"Craft(制作)YourOwnAdventureJournal-AWorkshopCentralLibraryReadingRoom,2:00-3:00pm,￡5."可知，在这个活动中，要收取费用5英镑。而上文其他的活动中都不收取费用，这是这个活动与其他不同之处，故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。5．阅读理解

Ifyoufollowtheseinsidertips,yourphotoswilllooklikeyouhadtheplacetoyourselfatthepopulartouristattractions.

VaticanMuseums:VaticanCity

TheVaticandrawsmorethanfivemillionpeopleeachyear,andqueuescanreachfourhoursduringpeakseason.ChristieHudson,seniorcommunicationsmanageratExpedia,recommends,choosingaskip-the-1inetour."Thisnotonlyletsyouavoidtheticketcounter,butalsoincludestheuseofaprivatepartnerentrance."ExtratimetovisittheSistineChapel?Yes!

BambooForest:Kyoto,Japan

BambooForestisthemostworthysightinKyoto.Ifyou'relongingtoenjoythepathwaysandtakepicturesintotalquietness,KyotoArashiyamaTravelGuiderecommendshittingthefamousBambooGrovePathasearlyinthemorningaspossible—think7a.m.ifyou'reupforit.Don'tmissthesehiddentreasuresyoucanonlywitnessinJapan.

ChichenItza:Yucatán,Mexico

HometoE1CastilloandtheTempleoftheWarriors,ChichenItzaisamust-see.Wanttobeattherush?Scheduleanearlytourthattakesplacebeforeasiteopenstothepublic.Ledbyanarchaeologistguide,it'sfulloffascinatinginsightsandfacts—withouttonsofpack-wearingtourists.

LouvreMuseum:Paris,France

TheLouvreisoneofthemostpopularmuseumsontheplanet.Ifwaitingaroundinlinetogetinisn'tthewayyouprefertospendyourtimeinParis,considerpurchasingareservedticket.Thiswillgiveyouentrytothepyramidwithinahalf-hourwindow.TheLouvreisalsoopenuntil9:45p.m.onWednesdaysandFridays,ifyou'reupforsomelate-nightartvisits.（1）WhatisrecommendedatVaticanMuseumsbyChristieHudson?A.

Queuingfourhours.

B.

Jumpingthewaitingline.C.

Takingaskip-the-linetour.

D.

VisitingtheSistineChapel.（2）Whichofthefollowingareavailableforearlytouriststoavoidtherush?A.

VaticanMuseumsandBambooForest.

B.

ChichenItzaandBambooForest.C.

BambooForestandLouvreMuseum.

D.

ChichenItzaandLouvreMuseum.（3）Whomightthispassagebeintendedfor?A.

Visitorsinterestedinmuseums.

B.

Guidesatthetouristattractions.C.

Peopleattheticketcounter.

D.

Touriststobeattherush.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个旅游景点，提供给“赶在高峰之前到达的游客”。（1）考查细节理解。根据VaticanMuseums:VaticanCity部分中的“TheVaticandrawsmorethanfivemillionpeopleeachyear，andqueuescanreachfourhoursduringpeakseason.ChristieHudson，seniorcommunicationsmanageratExpedia，recommends，choosingaskip-the-1inetour.”可知，ChristieHudson在VaticanMuseums中推荐akingaskip-the-linetour.故选C。（2）考查推理判断。根据BambooForest:Kyoto，Japan部分中的“...KyotoArashiyamaTravelGuiderecommendshittingthefamousBambooGrovePathasearlyinthemorningaspossible和ChichenItza:Yucatán，Mexico中Wanttobeattherush?Scheduleanearlytourthattakesplacebeforeasiteopenstothepublic.”可知，为避免高峰ChichenItza和BambooForest是为早期游客提供的。故选B。（3）考查推理判断。根据第一段“Ifyoufollowtheseinsidertips，yourphotoswilllooklikeyouhadtheplacetoyourselfatthepopulartouristattractions.”可知，这篇文章可能是写给“为赶在高峰之前到达的游客”。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇广告类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。6．阅读理解

Youareamemberinafull-timeschoolcalled"life".Eachdayhereyouwillhavetheopportunitytolearnlessons.Youmaylikethelessonsorhatethem,butyouhavedesignedthemaspartofyourcurriculum.

Whyareyouhere?Whatisyourpurpose?Humanshavesoughttodiscoverthemeaningoflifeforaverylongtime.Whatweandourancestorshavetooverlookisthatthereisnooneanswer.Themeaningoflifeisdifferentforeveryindividual.

Eachpersonhashisownpurposeanddistinctpath,uniqueandseparatefromanyoneelse's.Asyouaretravelingyourlifepath,youwillbepresentedwithnumerouslessonsyouwillneedtolearninordertoachievethatpurpose.Thelessonsyouarepresentedwitharespecifictoyou;learningtheselessonsisthekeytodiscoveringandachievingthemeaningofyourownlife.

Asyouaretravelingthroughyourlifetime,youmaymeetchallenginglessonsthatothersdon'thavetoface,whileothersspendyearsstrugglingwithchallengesthatyoudon'tneedtodealwith.Youmayneverknowwhyyouareblessedwithawonderfulmarriage,whileyourfriendssufferpainfuldivorces,justasyoucannotbesurewhyyoustrugglefinanciallywhileyourpeersenjoyabundance.Theonlythingyoucancountonisthatyouwillbepresentedwithallthelessonsthatyouspecificallyneedtolearn.

Thechallenge,therefore,istoarrangeyourselfwithyourownuniquepathbylearningindividuallessons.Thisisoneofthemostdifficultchallengesyouwillfaceinyourlifetime,assometimesyourpathwillbedifferentfromothers.Butdon'tcompareyourpathwiththatofpeoplearoundyouandfocusonthedifferencesbetweentheirlessonsandyours.Youneedtorememberthatyouwillonlyfacelessonsthatyoucanlearnandarespecifictoyourowngrowth.

Oursenseoffairnessistheexpectationofequality.Lifeisnot,infact,fair,andyoumayindeedhaveamoredifficultlifepaththanothersaroundyou,deservedornot.Everyone'scircumstancesareunique,andeveryoneneedstohandlehisorherowncircumstancesdifferently.（1）Accordingtothepassage,howcanthemeaningofyourlifeberealized?A.

Gatheringdifferentopinionsfromothers

B.

Takingthedistinctpathfromothers.C.

Learningthelessonspresentedtoyou.

D.

Doingthedifferentthingsfromothers.（2）Fromthepassagewecanconclude

.A.

everyonehashisowntracktofollowB.

unexpectedthingsusuallyhappentothepeersC.

apainfuldivorcemustlieinfinancialproblemsD.

awealthymanmusthaveawonderfulmarriage（3）Inyourlifetime,thelessonsyouarefacedwith

.A.

arebeyondyourpower

B.

keepyoufromgrowthC.

limityourdevelopment

D.

helpyouwithyoursuccess（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Allthingsshouldbeequalandjusticetoeverybody.B.

Youshouldlearntodealwithspecificproblemsdifferentlyfromothers.C.

Onehastofixhismindonunfairnessofcircumstances.D.

Youcancomplainlifeisunfairwheneverpossible.（5）Lifeiscalledafull–timeschool,because

.A.

itisfullofalllessonstolearn

B.

youhaveplentyoftimetolearnlessonsC.

youmeetwithspecificlessonseveryday

D.

youcanlearnmanythingshelpfultoyou【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：每个人的生活都不一样，所面临的人生难题也不一样。只有当我们学会了这些人生课题，我们才可以理解生活的意义，取得成功。（1）细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句"Thelessonsyouarepresentedwitharespecifictoyou;learningtheselessonsisthekeytodiscoveringandachievingthemeaningofyourownlife."可知我们想要实现自己生活的意义，就要学会呈现在你面前的种种课题。故C项正确。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段第一句"Eachpersonhashisownpurposeanddistinctpath,uniqueandseparatefromanyoneelse's."可知每个人都有自己的生活目的，都有不同于他人的人生道路。故A项正确。（3）推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句"Theonlythingyoucancountonisthatyouwillbepresentedwithallthelessonsthatyouspecificallyneedtolearn."可知当我们学会了所有这些教训，我们就能够理解生活的意义，我们就会取得成功，故D项正确。（4）细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句"Youneedtorememberthatyouwillonlyfacelessonsthatyoucanlearnandarespecifictoyourowngrowth."可知我们每个人所面临的人生道路上的教训都是不一样的，我们必须要学会处理这些与别人不一样的问题。故B项正确。（5）推理判断题。根据第三段第一句"Eachpersonhashisownpurposeanddistinctpath,uniqueandseparatefromanyoneelse's."可知每个人都有自己的生活目的，都有不同于他人的人生道路。在生活这所学校里，我们要学会处理这些不同的问题。故C项正确。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和推理判断题。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。7．阅读理解

TheGreatDepressionthatfollowedthestockmarketcrashof1929sawhundredsofthousandsofAmericansoutofwork.Intheyearsofgreatfearanddepression,alotofAmericancitizenslookeddesperatelytothefederalgovernmentforassistance.OfalltheprogramsdesignedbyPresidentRooseveltwhenhetookofficein1932,fewweremorecriticized-orhadmorelastingimpact-thantheWorkProjectsAdministration,betterknownastheWPA.

TheintentionoftheWPA,whichfunctionedfrom1935to1943,wastodesignandadministerpublicworksprojectstohelprelieveunemployment.Themajorityoftheseprojectsinvolvedhistoricorartisticattempts.TheWPA'sWritersProject,forexample,wasresponsiblenotonlyforsuchpracticalworksasstateguidebooksbutalsoforthecollectionofhistoricallyvaluableoralhistories.Over2,900oftheserecordswerecollectedin24states.Theyprovideanirreplaceablefirsthandaccountofpeople'sdiets,customs,celebrations,andpoliticalandreligiousbeliefsatthetime.

TheartworkscreatedthroughtheFederalArtsProjectareoneoftheWPA'smostlastingachievements.Out-of-workpainters,bothfamousandunknown,createdpaintingsthatbeautifiedschools,libraries,andgovernmentbuildings,WPAphotographerstraveledacrossthecountryrecordingthehardshipsoflifeonsmallruralfarms.WhentheUnitedStatesenteredWorldWarⅡin1941,WPAartistswereenlistedtoproduceposterssupportingthewareffort.ManyWPAartworks,includinghundredsofsmalldrawingspicturingscenesofeverydaylife,stillexisttoday.（1）WhendidtheWorkProjectsAdministrationbegintowork?A.

In1929.

B.

In1932.

C.

In1935.

D.

In1943.（2）WhatcanbeinferredabouttheWPA?A.

Itwasmadeupofseveralcomponents.B.

ItwasPresidentRoosevelt'sfavoriteproject.C.

ItplayedanimportantroleduringWorldWarⅡ.D.

Ittrainedartistsbeforesendingthemouttowork.（3）Howdoestheauthormainlydevelopthistext?A.

Byexamples.

B.

Bycomparison.C.

Throughatruestory.

D.

Throughapersuasiveargument.（4）What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.

PresidentRooseveltdesignedtheWPAB.

TheWPAhelpedrelieveunemployment.C.

WPAartistspaintedpicturesinschoolsandlibraries.D.

TheWPAproducedmanyvaluableandlastingworks.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，大萧条时期美国总统罗斯福实施新政时建立的一个政府机构-公共事业振兴署,以助解决当时大规模的失业问题。此结构的建立取得了显著的成果,极大改善了当时的社会状况。（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"TheintentionoftheWPA,whichfunctionedfrom1935to1943,"从1935到1943年这项机构一直在起作用，可知,它是在1935开始实施的。故选C。（2）考查推理判断。文中没有提到WPA是否是罗斯福最爱的政策,所以排除B项；文中只提到二战时WPA的画家被派去军队画海报,没有提到是否起重大重用,故排除C项；文中只提到事业的画家创作美化美国的的作品,没有提到给他们做培训,故排除D项。故选A。（3）考查推理判断。第二段讲述了WPA'sWritersProject的相关情况,第三段讲述了FederalArtsProject的相关情况,所以推测处文章用列举事实的方式来写的。故选A。（4）考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中的"ManyWPAartworks,includinghundredsofsmalldrawingspicturingscenesofeverydaylife,stillexisttoday."很多WPA时期的艺术作品,包括成千上万的展示日常生活的画作,至今保存完好，可知本文主要写WPA时期的影响深渊的作品。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇政治经济类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。8．阅读理解

LoudcheersandapplausebrokeoutatNASA'sJetPropulsionLabonMonday,November25,2018,astheunmannedlander,calledInsight,toucheddownonMars,afternearlysevenyearsfromdesigntolaunchtolanding.

Thegreatarrivalofthespacecraft­designedtolistenforquakesandshakesasawaytodiscovertheRedPlanet'sinnersecrets,howitformedbillionsofyearsagoand,howotherplanetslikeEarthtookshape­markedtheeighthsuccessfullandingonMarsinNasa'shistory.

MinutesafterInSightlandedonthesurfaceofMars,thefirstimagewassentback,showingawideflatareaasseenthroughadirtycamera.

Thetouchdowncameafteranearlyseven-month,300million-miletravelfromEarthtoMars,duringwhichtheInSightspacecrafthadtoslowdownfromaspeedofmorethan12,000mph.Thespacecraft'sheatshelterhelpedthelandersurvivetemperaturesashighas2,700℉.

EachstepalongthewaywaswatchednervouslyatJPL,withupdatesdelayedbytheeight-minutelighttraveltimebetweenEarthandMars.Missioncontrollershuggedeachotherwithjoywhenthesignalswerereceived."Weareproudofeverythingthathasgoneontoday,"theytoldusreporters.

ThefirstpictureofthesurfaceofMarswassentbacktoEarthbyoneoftheMarCOnanosatellites(马可纳米卫星)thataccompaniedInSightduringitstraveltoMars.Thedustfromthelandingmadetheviewunclear.Picturesfromitwereexpectedtobecleareroncethedustsettledandthelenscover(镜头盖)wasremoved.

Hourslater,InSight'sbatterieswerechargingasexpected.TheInSightteamalsopassedonanotherpicture,takenbyadifferentcamerathat'sfixedonthelander'sroboticarm.Theviewisclearer,showingtheroboticarmandtheseismometer,whichisusedtodiscovertheactualmovementoftheground.（1）WhatdoweknowaboutInSightlanderfromthepassage?A.

IthaslandedsuccessfullyonMarseighttimes.B.

Ittravelledallthewayatthespeedof12,000mph.C.

Missioncontrollershelpeditsurvivehightemperature.D.

ThetaskofitistofindouttheinnermysteriesofMars.（2）WeknowwhatMarslookslikeby

.A.

studyingpicturesInSightlandersendsbackB.

readingreportssentbackbythepersononMarsC.

collectingimagessentbackbyMarCOnanosatellitesD.

analyzinginformationtherobotonInSightlandersendsback（3）HowdidthemissioncontrollersfeelwhentheyreceivedsignalsfromInsight?A.

Unconcerned.

B.

Worried.

C.

Amazed.

D.

Excited.（4）Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom

.A.

afictionnovel

B.

anewsreport

C.

atravelmagazine

D.

anofficialstatement【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了美国航天总局的InSight登陆和探测火星的相关情况。（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中"Thegreatarrivalofthespacecraft­designedtolistenforquakesandshakesasawaytodiscovertheRedPlanet'sinnersecrets,"可知，设计Insight的主要目的是探测火星的内部秘密。故选D。（2）考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"ThefirstpictureofthesurfaceofMarswassentbacktoEarthbyoneoftheMarCOnanosatellites(马可纳米卫星)thataccompaniedInSightduringitstraveltoMars."可知，马克纳米卫星能够把拍摄火星的照片传回地球，通过照片我们就可以知道火星的外表。故选C。（3）考