2025年考研英语（一）阅读理解长篇阅读技巧试卷：提升阅读速度与理解力

2025年考研英语（一）阅读理解长篇阅读技巧试卷：提升阅读速度与理解力考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartBDirections:YouaregoingtoreadapassagewithsevenparagraphslabeledA-G.Eachparagraphcontainsonesentenceoragroupofsentences.Youaretomatcheachparagraphwithitscorrespondingheadingfromthelistbelow.Writethecorrespondingletteroftheheadingbeforethenumberoftheparagraph.ParagraphA:Theintegrationoftechnologyintotheclassroomhasbecomeanundeniabletrendinrecentyears.ParagraphB:However,therapidadoptionofdigitaltoolswithoutadequateplanningorsupportcanleadtosignificantchallenges.ParagraphC:Thisshiftpromisestotransformhoweducatorsteachandstudentslearn,offeringaccesstoawealthofonlineresourcesandinteractivelearningexperiences.ParagraphD:Oneoftheprimaryconcernsisthedigitaldivide,wherestudentsfromdisadvantagedbackgroundsmaylackaccesstonecessarydevicesorreliableinternetconnectivity.ParagraphE:Furthermore,educatorsoftenrequireextensivetrainingandprofessionaldevelopmenttoeffectivelyutilizethesenewtechnologiesintheirteachingpractices.ParagraphF:Withoutproperimplementationstrategies,thepotentialbenefitsoftechnologicalinnovationineducationmightnotbefullyrealized.ParagraphG:Despitethesepotentialdrawbacks,thelong-termadvantagesofleveragingtechnologyforeducationalpurposesarecompelling.ListofHeadings:1.ThePotentialDangersofUnplannedImplementation2.AddressingEquityConcernsinDigitalEducation3.ThePromiseandPotentialofEducationalTechnology4.TheImportanceofTeacherTrainingandSupport5.ChallengesArisingfromtheDigitalDivide6.TheNecessityofStrategicPlanning7.WhyTechnologyIntegrationisaFundamentalShiftPartCDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheconceptof"hygge"(pronouncedhoo-gah),aDanishtermmeaningcoziness,comfort,orDanishhappiness,hasgainedsignificanttractiongloballyinrecentyears.Originatingfromaculturalemphasisonsimplicity,contentment,andenjoyingthegoodthingsinlife,hyggeisoftenassociatedwithwarm,invitingatmospheres,sharedmeals,andthesimplepleasuresofdailyexistence.Whileitspopularityhassurged,especiallyduringcoldermonths,thecoreprinciplesofhyggeencourageamindfulapproachtolifethatmanyfindincreasinglyrelevantintoday'sfast-paced,oftenoverwhelmingworld.Proponentssuggestthatembracinghyggecanhelpreducestress,fosterstrongersocialconnections,andenhanceoverallwell-being.Thisisn'taboutextravagancebutratheraboutcreatingsmallmomentsofjoyandcomfort,whetherit'slightingcandles,enjoyingacupofhotchocolate,orgatheringaroundafireplace.TheDanishpeople,knownfortheirhighlevelsofhappinessandlowlevelsofwork-relatedstresscomparedtomanyothernations,areoftencitedasexemplarsofhyggeliving.However,expertscautionthathyggeshouldnotberomanticizedorseenasapanaceaforcomplexglobalissues.Whilethecozyritualscanprovidetemporaryreliefandasenseofcommunity,theydonotaddressdeepersocietalproblems.Furthermore,thecommercializationofhygge,withproductsbrandedwiththeterm,hasledsometoquestionwhetheritsgenuinespiritisbeingpreservedorsimplymarketed.Despitethesecriticisms,theenduringappealofhyggeliesinitsemphasisonfindinghappinessinthepresentmomentandvaluingthesimple,sharedexperiencesthatbindpeopletogether.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)HyggeisprimarilyaDanishmarketingstrategyforwinterproducts.B)Theglobalpopularityofhyggereflectsadesireforsimpler,moreconnectedliving.C)Embracinghyggecansolveallpersonalandsocietalproblemseffectively.D)Danishpeopleachievehappinesssolelythroughhyggepractices.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTconsideredahyggeactivity?A)Lightingcandlestocreateawarmatmosphere.B)Engagingincomplexworkprojectstoachievesuccess.C)Sharingamealwithfriendsorfamily.D)Enjoyingacupofhotdrinkonacoldday.3.Theword"panacea"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)AtemporarysolutionB)AcomplexproblemC)Amedicalcure-allD)Asocialgathering4.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardshygge?A)Entirelycriticalofitscommercialization.B)Neutral,simplyreportingvariousperspectives.C)Supportiveofitscoreprinciplesbutcautiousaboutitslimitations.D)Believingitistheultimatesolutionformodernlife.PassageTwoTheArcticregionisundergoingoneofthemostrapidandsevereenvironmentalchangesonEarth,primarilydrivenbyglobalwarming.Astemperaturesrise,theArcticicecapismeltingatanalarmingrate,leadingtosignificantconsequencesforboththelocalecosystemsandglobalclimatepatterns.Thisphenomenon,knownasArcticamplification,meanstheArcticiswarmingatleasttwiceasfastastherestoftheplanet.Thelossofseaicenotonlyimpactspolarbearsandotherice-dependentspeciesbutalsoaltersoceancurrentsandweathersystemsworldwide.Scientistswarnthatcontinuedicelosscouldtriggerirreversibletippingpointsintheclimatesystem,potentiallyleadingtomoreextremeweathereventsandsea-levelriseglobally.Humanactivities,predominantlytheburningoffossilfuelsanddeforestation,aretheprimarycontributorstotheincreasedconcentrationsofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,whichinturnwarmtheplanetandaccelerateArcticmelting.Whileinternationalefforts,suchastheParisAgreement,aimtomitigateclimatechange,thesheerscaleofthechallengeandtheinertiainglobalenergysystemsmakeachievingsignificantreductionsinemissionsdifficult.Someregionsarebeginningtoexploreadaptationstrategies,suchasinvestingininfrastructureresilienttochangingconditions,buttheseeffortsareoftenseenasinsufficientgiventheurgencyofthesituation.ThemeltingArcticalsohaseconomicimplications,openinguppotentiallynewshippingroutes,liketheNorthernSeaRoute,butsimultaneouslythreateningtraditionallivelihoodsofindigenouscommunitieswhorelyontheiceforhuntingandfishing.Questions:5.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)TheeconomicbenefitsofmeltingArcticiceforshippingindustries.B)ThecausesandpotentialglobalconsequencesofArcticicemelt.C)Internationalagreementstostopalldeforestationworldwide.D)Howpolarbearsareadaptingtothelossoftheirhabitat.6.Accordingtothepassage,whichfactorisMOSTdirectlyresponsiblefortherapidwarmingintheArctic?A)Naturalclimatevariability.B)Increasedemissionsofgreenhousegases.C)Thelossofpolaricecaps.D)Changesinoceancurrents.7.Thephrase"Arcticamplification"asusedinthepassagerefersto:A)ThestrengtheningofArcticweathersystems.B)TheincreasedrateofwarmingintheArcticcomparedtootherregions.C)TheexpansionofArcticwildlifepopulations.D)ThemeltingofArcticiceataslowerpace.8.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutcurrenteffortstoaddressclimatechange?A)TheyarewidelysuccessfulandhavealreadyreversedArcticwarming.B)Theyareinsufficientandlackthenecessaryglobalcooperation.C)Theyfocusonlyontechnologicalinnovationwithoutlifestylechanges.D)TheyprimarilyinvolveArcticnationswithoutglobalimpact.---试卷答案PartB1.C2.B3.C4.F5.E6.D7.A8.BPartCPassageOne1.B*解析思路：文章首段介绍hygge的概念和核心意义，第二段指出其全球流行和带来的好处，第三段提出专家的警告和商业化问题，最后一段重申其核心价值。全文围绕hygge的流行、意义及争议展开，B选项准确概括了其流行反映了人们追求简单连接生活的愿望。2.B*解析思路：根据第一段，hygge涉及“cozyrituals”如“lightingcandles”,“sharedmeals”,“hotchocolate”，这些都是轻松、舒适的活动。B选项“Engagingincomplexworkprojects”与hygge强调的简单、放松的核心精神相悖。3.C*解析思路：第二段提到“panacea”并指出它不能解决所有问题，后文解释了其不能解决深层社会问题。第三段进一步说明其不是“medicalcure-all”（医学上的万灵药）。结合语境，panacea指代能够解决所有问题的“万灵药”或“特效药”。4.C*解析思路：作者在第一段肯定hygge的积极