2025年全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级试卷：自动驾驶技术英语应用试题

2025年全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级试卷：自动驾驶技术英语应用试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择（本部分共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）要求：仔细阅读下面的每一道题，根据题意选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。这些题目可是我精心准备的，每一道都凝聚着我的思考呢！你可得认真对待，别让我失望啊。1.Thedevelopmentofautonomousvehicleshasbeen______byrapidtechnologicaladvancementsandincreasingpublicdemand.A.drivenB.hinderedC.delayedD.accelerated2.Self-drivingcarsrelyheavilyon______systemstointerpretsensordataandmakedecisions.A.artificialintelligenceB.mechanicalC.electricalD.chemical3.The______ofautonomousvehiclesisexpectedtorevolutionizetransportationbyreducingaccidentsandimprovingefficiency.A.implementationB.innovationC.inventionD.integration4.______sensors,suchasLiDARandradar,arecrucialfordetectingobjectsandnavigatingsafely.A.VisualB.AuditoryC.InfraredD.Ultrasonic5.The______stageofautonomousvehicledevelopmentinvolvesextensivetestingandvalidationtoensurereliability.A.initialB.finalC.intermediateD.preliminary6.______isakeychallengeinautonomousdriving,asvehiclesmustadapttocomplextrafficconditions.A.SensorfusionB.PathplanningC.DataprocessingD.Vehiclecontrol7.The______ofautonomousvehiclesintourbanenvironmentsrequirescoordinationwithexistinginfrastructure.A.deploymentB.designC.developmentD.construction8.______isacriticalcomponentofautonomousvehicles,enablingthemtounderstandandrespondtohumanbehavior.A.MachinelearningB.StructuralengineeringC.ElectricalengineeringD.Chemicalengineering9.The______ofautonomousvehiclesislikelytocreatenewjobopportunitiesintechnologyandmaintenance.A.adoptionB.rejectionC.prohibitionD.elimination10.______isamajorconcernregardingautonomousvehicles,assafetyremainsatoppriority.A.EfficiencyB.CostC.ReliabilityD.Speed11.The______ofautonomousvehiclesisinfluencedbyregulatoryframeworksandlegalrequirements.A.commercializationB.experimentationC.researchD.development12.______isakeytechnologythatenablesautonomousvehiclestolearnfromexperienceandimproveperformance.A.DeeplearningB.QuantumcomputingC.TraditionalprogrammingD.Analogcomputing13.The______ofautonomousvehiclesinto物流(logistics)systemscansignificantlyenhancesupplychainefficiency.A.integrationB.exclusionC.isolationD.separation14.______isacriticalfactorintheadoptionofautonomousvehicles,asconsumersneedtotrusttheirsafety.A.PerformanceB.CostC.ReliabilityD.Aesthetics15.The______ofautonomousvehiclesisexpectedtoreducetrafficcongestionandimprovefuelefficiency.A.implementationB.innovationC.inventionD.integration16.______isakeychallengeinensuringthecybersecurityofautonomousvehicles.A.DataprocessingB.SensorintegrationC.NetworksecurityD.Mechanicalreliability17.The______ofautonomousvehiclesisinfluencedbyadvancementsinartificialintelligenceandmachinelearning.A.developmentB.rejectionC.prohibitionD.elimination18.______isacriticalcomponentofautonomousvehicles,enablingthemtocommunicatewithothervehiclesandinfrastructure.A.V2XtechnologyB.MechanicalengineeringC.ElectricalengineeringD.Chemicalengineering19.The______ofautonomousvehiclesislikelytocreatenewethicalandlegalchallenges.A.adoptionB.rejectionC.prohibitionD.elimination20.______isamajorconcernregardingthewidespreadadoptionofautonomousvehicles.A.EfficiencyB.CostC.ReliabilityD.Privacy二、阅读理解（本部分共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）要求：阅读下面的文章，然后根据文章内容回答问题。这篇文章可是我特意挑选的，内容丰富，能帮助你更好地理解自动驾驶技术的相关知识。认真阅读，仔细思考，相信你一定能做得很好！Theriseofautonomousvehicleshasbeenoneofthemosttransformativetrendsinrecentyears,promisingtorevolutionizetransportationasweknowit.Theseself-drivingcarsrelyonacomplexinterplayofadvancedtechnologies,includingartificialintelligence,sensorfusion,andmachinelearning,tonavigateroadssafelyandefficiently.Oneofthemostcriticalcomponentsofautonomousvehiclesistheirsensorsystems.LiDAR,radar,andcamerasworktogethertoprovideacomprehensiveunderstandingofthevehicle'ssurroundings.Thesesensorsenablethevehicletodetectobjects,predicttheirbehavior,andmakereal-timedecisions.However,theintegrationofthesesensorsisnotwithoutitschallenges.Forinstance,sensorfusionrequiressophisticatedalgorithmstocombinedatafrommultiplesourcesaccurately.Anotherkeyaspectofautonomousvehiclesistheirrelianceonartificialintelligence.Machinelearningalgorithmsallowthesevehiclestolearnfromexperienceandimprovetheirperformanceovertime.Thiscapabilityisparticularlycrucialincomplextrafficscenarios,wherethevehiclemustadapttounpredictablesituations.However,thedevelopmentofsuchalgorithmsisnotstraightforward,astheyrequirevastamountsofdataandcomputationalpower.Thedeploymentofautonomousvehiclesalsoraisessignificantethicalandlegalquestions.Whoisresponsibleifanautonomousvehiclecausesanaccident?Howcanweensuretheprivacyofpassengersandpedestrians?Thesequestionshighlighttheneedforrobustregulatoryframeworksandlegalguidelinestoaddresstheuniquechallengesposedbyautonomousvehicles.Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialbenefitsofautonomousvehiclesareundeniable.Theycouldsignificantlyreducetrafficaccidents,improvefuelefficiency,andenhanceoveralltransportationefficiency.Forinstance,autonomousvehiclescouldoptimizeroutesinreal-time,reducingcongestionandimprovingtraveltimes.Additionally,theycouldenablethedevelopmentofnewtransportationmodels,suchassharedautonomousmobilityservices.Thewidespreadadoptionofautonomousvehiclesisalsoexpectedtocreatenewjobopportunitiesintechnologyandmaintenance.Asthesevehiclesbecomemoreprevalent,thedemandforskilledprofessionalstodesign,develop,andmaintainthemwillincrease.Thiscouldleadtothecreationofnewindustriesandjobroles,contributingtoeconomicgrowthandinnovation.Inconclusion,theriseofautonomousvehiclesrepresentsasignificantshiftintransportation,drivenbyadvancementsintechnologyandincreasingpublicdemand.Whilechallengesremain,thepotentialbenefitsaresubstantial,makingthisafieldworthwatchingclosely.21.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.TheeconomicimpactofautonomousvehiclesB.TheethicalandlegalchallengesofautonomousvehiclesC.ThetechnologicalcomponentsofautonomousvehiclesD.Thepotentialbenefitsofautonomousvehicles22.Whatroledosensorsplayinautonomousvehicles?A.Theyprovidepowertothevehicle.B.Theyenablethevehicletonavigatesafely.C.Theycontrolthevehicle'sacceleration.D.Theymonitorthehealthofthevehicle.23.Howdomachinelearningalgorithmsbenefitautonomousvehicles?A.Theyimprovethevehicle'sspeed.B.Theyreducetheneedforsensors.C.Theyallowthevehicletolearnfromexperience.D.Theyenhancethevehicle'sdesign.24.Whatisamajorconcernregardingthedeploymentofautonomousvehicles?A.Theyaretooexpensivetoproduce.B.Theylacktheabilitytoadapttotraffic.C.Theyraiseethicalandlegalquestions.D.Theyarenotenergy-efficient.25.Whatisonepotentialbenefitofautonomousvehiclesmentionedinthepassage?A.Theyreducethedemandforskilledprofessionals.B.Theyincreasetrafficcongestion.C.Theyimprovefuelefficiency.D.Theyeliminatejobopportunities.26.Howdoautonomousvehiclescontributetoeconomicgrowth?A.Theyreducetheneedforpublictransportation.B.Theycreatenewjobopportunities.C.Theydecreasethedemandforenergy.D.Theymaketravelmoreexpensive.27.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A.Toargueagainsttheadoptionofautonomousvehicles.B.Toexplorethechallengesofautonomousvehicles.C.Tohighlightthebenefitsofautonomousvehicles.D.Todiscussthetechnologicalcomponentsofautonomousvehicles.28.Whatisakeychallengeinthedevelopmentofautonomousvehicles?A.Ensuringtheircybersecurity.B.Makingthemmoreenergy-efficient.C.Integratingmultiplesensorsystems.D.Reducingtheircost.29.Whatisonewayautonomousvehiclescouldimprovetransportationefficiency?A.Byincreasingtrafficcongestion.B.Byoptimizingroutesinreal-time.C.Byreducingtheneedforpublictransportation.D.Bymakingtravelmoreexpensive.30.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardthefutureofautonomousvehicles?A.SkepticalB.NeutralC.OptimisticD.Pessimistic三、完形填空（本部分共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）要求：阅读下面的短文，文中有10处空白，每处空白有4个选项，请根据上下文选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。这篇文章可是我精心挑选的，每一处空格都经过深思熟虑，希望能帮助你更好地理解自动驾驶技术的相关知识。认真阅读，仔细思考，相信你一定能做得很好！Therapidadvancementofautonomousvehicleshasbeenatopicofintenseinterestanddebateinrecentyears.Theseself-drivingcarsarepoisedtorevolutionizetransportation,offeringpotentialbenefitssuchasincreasedsafety,reducedtrafficcongestion,andimprovedefficiency.However,thejourneytowardwidespreadadoptionisfraughtwithchallengesthatmustbeaddressed.Firstandforemost,thedevelopmentofautonomousvehiclesreliesheavilyonsophisticatedsensorsystems.LiDAR,radar,andcamerasareessentialfordetectingobjectsandnavigatingsafely.Thesesensorsmustworkinharmonytoprovideacomprehensiveunderstandingofthevehicle'ssurroundings.However,theintegrationofthesesensorsisnotwithoutitshurdles.Forinstance,sensorfusionrequiresadvancedalgorithmstoaccuratelycombinedatafrommultiplesources.Thiscomplexityunderscorestheneedforsignificantresearchanddevelopmentinthisarea.Anothercriticalcomponentofautonomousvehiclesistheirrelianceonartificialintelligence.Machinelearningalgorithmsenablethesevehiclestolearnfromexperienceandimprovetheirperformanceovertime.Thiscapabilityisparticularlyimportantincomplextrafficscenarios,wherethevehiclemustadapttounpredictablesituations.However,thedevelopmentofsuchalgorithmsisnotstraightforward,astheyrequirevastamountsofdataandcomputationalpower.Thechallengeofprocessingandanalyzingthisdatainreal-timeisasignificanthurdlethatresearchersmustovercome.Thedeploymentofautonomousvehiclesalsoraisessignificantethicalandlegalquestions.Whoisresponsibleifanautonomousvehiclecausesanaccident?Howcanweensuretheprivacyofpassengersandpedestrians?Thesequestionshighlighttheneedforrobustregulatoryframeworksandlegalguidelinestoaddresstheuniquechallengesposedbyautonomousvehicles.Withoutclearrulesandstandards,thewidespreadadoptionofautonomousvehiclesmaybedelayedorevenhindered.Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialbenefitsofautonomousvehiclesareundeniable.Theycouldsignificantlyreducetrafficaccidents,improvefuelefficiency,andenhanceoveralltransportationefficiency.Forinstance,autonomousvehiclescouldoptimizeroutesinreal-time,reducingcongestionandimprovingtraveltimes.Additionally,theycouldenablethedevelopmentofnewtransportationmodels,suchassharedautonomousmobilityservices.Theseservicescouldprovideconvenientandaffordabletransportationoptionsforpeople,furtherreducingtheneedforprivatevehicles.Thewidespreadadoptionofautonomousvehiclesisalsoexpectedtocreatenewjobopportunitiesintechnologyandmaintenance.Asthesevehiclesbecomemoreprevalent,thedemandforskilledprofessionalstodesign,develop,andmaintainthemwillincrease.Thiscouldleadtothecreationofnewindustriesandjobroles,contributingtoeconomicgrowthandinnovation.However,itmayalsodisruptexistingindustries,suchastraditionalautomotivemanufacturing,requiringworkforcetransitionsandretrainingprograms.Inconclusion,theriseofautonomousvehiclesrepresentsasignificantshiftintransportation,drivenbyadvancementsintechnologyandincreasingpublicdemand.Whilechallengesremain,thepotentialbenefitsaresubstantial,makingthisafieldworthwatchingclosely.Thesuccessfulintegrationofautonomousvehiclesintoourtransportationsystemswillrequirecollaborationbetweenresearchers,policymakers,andindustrystakeholders.31.Theword"revolutionize"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.improveB.transformC.developD.integrate32.Whatisamajorchallengeinthedevelopmentofautonomousvehicles'sensorsystems?A.Ensuringtheyareenergy-efficient.B.Integratingmultiplesensortypes.C.Makingthemdurableinallweatherconditions.D.Reducingtheircost.33.Howdomachinelearningalgorithmsbenefitautonomousvehicles?A.Theyimprovethevehicle'sspeed.B.Theyallowthevehicletolearnfromexperience.C.Theyreducetheneedforhumandrivers.D.Theyenhancethevehicle'sdesign.34.Whatisasignificantethicalconcernregardingautonomousvehicles?A.Theyaretooexpensivetoproduce.B.Theylacktheabilitytoadapttotraffic.C.Liabilityincaseofaccidents.D.Theyarenotenergy-efficient.35.Whatisonepotentialbenefitofautonomousvehiclesmentionedinthepassage?A.Theyreducethedemandforpublictransportation.B.Theyimprovefuelefficiency.C.Theyeliminatejobopportunities.D.Theyincreasetrafficcongestion.36.Howcouldautonomousvehiclescontributetoeconomicgrowth?A.Byreducingtheneedforskilledprofessionals.B.Bycreatingnewjobopportunities.C.Bydecreasingthedemandforenergy.D.Bymakingtravelmoreexpensive.37.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A.Toargueagainsttheadoptionofautonomousvehicles.B.Toexplorethechallengesofautonomousvehicles.C.Tohighlightthebenefitsofautonomousvehicles.D.Todiscussthetechnologicalcomponentsofautonomousvehicles.38.Whatisakeychallengeinthedevelopmentofautonomousvehicles'AIsystems?A.Ensuringtheyareenergy-efficient.B.Processingandanalyzinglargeamountsofdata.C.Makingthemdurableinallweatherconditions.D.Reducingtheircost.39.Whatisonewayautonomousvehiclescouldimprovetransportationefficiency?A.Byincreasingtrafficcongestion.B.Byoptimizingroutesinreal-time.C.Byreducingtheneedforpublictransportation.D.Bymakingtravelmoreexpensive.40.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardthefutureofautonomousvehicles?A.SkepticalB.NeutralC.OptimisticD.Pessimistic四、书面表达（本部分共1题，满分15分）要求：根据以下提示，写一篇150-200词的短文。这个题目可是我精心设计的，希望能帮助你展示你对自动驾驶技术的理解和应用能力。认真思考，仔细写作，相信你一定能写出一篇优秀的短文！Manypeopleareexcitedaboutthepotentialofautonomousvehiclestochangeourlives.However,therearealsoconcernsabouttheirsafetyandimpactonsociety.Discussboththepositiveandnegativeaspectsofautonomousvehiclesandgiveyourownopinion.Theriseofautonomousvehicleshasgeneratedsignificantexcitementandanticipation,astheypromisetorevolutionizetransportationandimproveourdailylives.Theseself-drivingcarshavethepotentialtoreducetrafficaccidents,increasefuelefficiency,andprovidegreatermobilityforpeoplewhoareunabletodrive.Forinstance,autonomousvehiclescouldoptimizeroutesinreal-time,reducingcongestionandimprovingtraveltimes.Additionally,theycouldenablethedevelopmentofnewtransportationmodels,suchassharedautonomousmobilityservices,whichcouldprovideconvenientandaffordabletransportationoptionsforpeople.Despitethesepotentialbenefits,therearealsoconcernsaboutthesafetyandimpactofautonomousvehiclesonsociety.Onemajorconcernisthesafetyofthesevehicles,astheyrelyoncomplextechnologythatisstillunderdevelopment.Therehavebeeninstanceswhereautonomousvehicleshavebeeninvolvedinaccidents,raisingquestionsabouttheirreliabilityandtheneedforfurthertestingandvalidation.Additionally,thewidespreadadoptionofautonomousvehiclescouldleadtojoblossesinindustriessuchastraditionalautomotivemanufacturingandtransportationservices.Thiscouldresultineconomicdisruptionandtheneedforworkforcetransitionsandretrainingprograms.Inmyopinion,whileautonomousvehiclesoffersignificantpotentialbenefits,theirwidespreadadoptionshouldbeapproachedwithcaution.Itiscrucialtoaddressthesafetyconcernsandensurethatthesevehiclesarethoroughlytestedandvalidatedbeforetheyaredeployedonpublicroads.Additionally,policymakersshouldworkwithindustrystakeholderstodevelopstrategiesthatmitigatethenegativeimpactonsociety,suchasjoblossesandeconomicdisruption.Bytakingabalancedapproach,wecanharnessthebenefitsofautonomousvehicleswhileminimizingtherisksandensuringasmoothtransitiontoafuturewithself-drivingcars.本次试卷答案如下一、单项选择1.Adriven解析：drive在这里作动词，意为“驱动，推动”，符合句意“自动驾驶技术的发展被快速的技术进步和日益增长的公众需求所驱动”。hindered意为“阻碍”，delayed意为“延迟”，accelerated意为“加速”，都不符合句意。2.Aartificialintelligence解析：artificialintelligence是自动驾驶技术的核心，用于处理传感器数据并做出决策。mechanical意为“机械的”，electrical意为“电气”，chemical意为“化学”，都不符合句意。3.Binnovation解析：innovation意为“创新”，符合句意“自动驾驶技术的创新预计将彻底改变交通”。implementation意为“实施”，invention意为“发明”，integration意为“集成”，都不符合句意。4.Dultrasonic解析：ultrasonicsensors（超声波传感器）是自动驾驶技术中常用的传感器之一，用于检测物体。visual意为“视觉”，auditory意为“听觉”，infrared意为“红外线”，都不符合句意。5.Dpreliminary解析：preliminarystage意为“初步阶段”，符合句意“自动驾驶开发的初步阶段涉及广泛的测试和验证以确保可靠性”。initial意为“初始”，final意为“最终”，intermediate意为“中间”，都不符合句意。6.Bpathplanning解析：pathplanning（路径规划）是自动驾驶技术中的一个关键挑战，车辆必须适应复杂的交通状况。sensorfusion意为“传感器融合”，dataprocessing意为“数据处理”，vehiclecontrol意为“车辆控制”，都不符合句意。7.Adeployment解析：deployment意为“部署”，符合句意“自动驾驶车辆融入城市环境需要与现有基础设施协调”。design意为“设计”，development意为“开发”，construction意为“建设”，都不符合句意。8.Amachinelearning解析：machinelearning（机器学习）是自动驾驶技术中使车辆能够理解和响应人类行为的关键组件。structuralengineering意为“结构工程”，electricalengineering意为“电气工程”，chemicalengineering意为“化学工程”，都不符合句意。9.Aadoption解析：adoption意为“采用”，符合句意“自动驾驶车辆的采用可能会在技术和维护方面创造新的就业机会”。rejection意为“拒绝”，prohibition意为“禁止”，elimination意为“消除”，都不符合句意。10.Creliability解析：reliability意为“可靠性”，符合句意“自动驾驶车辆的主要担忧是安全性，因为安全性仍然是首要任务”。efficiency意为“效率”，cost意为“成本”，speed意为“速度”，都不符合句意。11.Acommercialization解析：commercialization意为“商业化”，符合句意“自动驾驶车辆的商业化受监管框架和法律要求的影响”。experimentation意为“实验”，research意为“研究”，development意为“开发”，都不符合句意。12.Adeeplearning解析：deeplearning（深度学习）是自动驾驶技术中使车辆能够从经验中学习并提高性能的关键技术。quantumcomputing意为“量子计算”，traditionalprogramming意为“传统编程”，analogcomputing意为“模拟计算”，都不符合句意。13.Aintegration解析：integration意为“集成”，符合句意“自动驾驶车辆集成到物流系统中可以显著提高供应链效率”。exclusion意为“排除”，isolation意为“隔离”，separation意为“分离”，都不符合句意。14.Creliability解析：reliability意为“可靠性”，符合句意“消费者需要信任其安全性是自动驾驶车辆采用的关键因素”。performance意为“性能”，cost意为“成本”，aesthetics意为“美学”，都不符合句意。15.Aimplementation解析：implementation意为“实施”，符合句意“自动驾驶车辆的实施数据预计将减少交通事故并提高效率”。innovation意为“创新”，invention意为“发明”，integration意为“集成”，都不符合句意。16.Cnetworksecurity解析：networksecurity（网络安全）是自动驾驶技术中的一个关键挑战。dataprocessing意为“数据处理”，sensorintegration意为“传感器集成”，mechanicalreliability意为“机械可靠性”，都不符合句意。17.Adevelopment解析：development意为“发展”，符合句意“自动驾驶车辆的发展受人工智能和机器学习进步的影响”。rejection意为“拒绝”，prohibition意为“禁止”，elimination意为“消除”，都不符合句意。18.AV2Xtechnology解析：V2Xtechnology（车联万物技术）是自动驾驶车辆中使车辆能够与其他车辆和基础设施通信的关键组件。mechanicalengineering意为“机械工程”，electricalengineering意为“电气工程”，chemicalengineering意为“化学工程”，都不符合句意。19.Aadoption解析：adoption意为“采用”，符合句意“自动驾驶车辆的采用可能会创造新的伦理和法律挑战”。rejection意为“拒绝”，prohibition意为“禁止”，elimination意为“消除”，都不符合句意。20.Creliability解析：reliability意为“可靠性”，符合句意“自动驾驶车辆广泛采用的主要担忧是安全性”。efficiency意为“效率”，cost意为“成本”，privacy意为“隐私”，都不符合句意。二、阅读理解21.DThepotentialbenefitsofautonomousvehicles解析：文章主要讨论自动驾驶车辆的未来及其潜在好处。A、B、C都是文章中提到的部分内容，但D更全面地概括了文章的主旨。22.BTheyenablethevehicletonavigatesafely解析：文章第二段提到传感器（如LiDAR、雷达和摄像头）使自动驾驶车辆能够安全导航。A、C、D都是自动驾驶车辆的功能，但B最符合文意。23.CTheyallowthevehicletolearnfromexperience解析：文章第三段提到机器学习算法使自动驾驶车辆能够从经验中学习并提高性能。A、B、D都是自动驾驶车辆的功能，但C最符合文意。24.CTheyraiseethicalandlegalquestions解析：文章第四段提到自动驾驶车辆的部署引发了伦理和法律问题。A、B、D都是自动驾驶车辆面临的挑战，但C最符合文意。25.CTheyimprovefuelefficiency解析：文章第五段提到自动驾驶车辆可以提高燃料效率。A、B、D都是自动驾驶车辆的影响，但C最符合文意。26.BTheycreatenewjobopportunities解析：文章第六段提到自动驾驶车辆的普及会在技术和维护方面创造新的就业机会。A、C、D都是自动驾驶车辆的影响，但B最符合文意。27.CTohighlightthebenefitsofautonomousvehicles解析：文章主要讨论自动驾驶车辆的潜在好处，因此C最符合文章的目的。A、B、D都是文章中提到的部分内容，但C更全面地概括了文章的主旨。28.CIntegratingmultiplesensorsystems解析：文章第二段提到传感器融合的复杂性是自动驾驶车辆开发中的一个主要挑战。A、B、D都是自动驾驶车辆的功能，但C最符合文意。29.BByoptimizingroutesinreal-time解析：文章第五段提到自动驾驶车辆可以通过实时优化路线来提高运输效率。A、C、D都是自动驾驶车辆的影响，但B最符合文意。30.COptimistic解析：文章最后一段表达了对自动驾驶车辆未来的乐观态度。A、B、D都是作者可能持有的态度，但C最符合文意。三、完形填空31.Btransform解析：revolutionize意为“彻底改变”，transform与之意思相近。improve意为“改进”，develop意为“发展”，integrate意为“集成”，都不符合句意。32.BIntegratingmultiplesensortypes解析：文章第二段提到传感器融合的复杂性是自动驾驶车辆开发中的一个主要挑战。A、C、D都是自动驾驶车辆的功能，但B最符合文意。33.BTheyallowthevehicletolearnfromexperience解析：文章第三段提到机器学习算法使自动驾驶车辆能够从经验中学习并提高性能。A、C、D都是自动驾驶车辆的功能，但B最符合文意。34.CLiabilityincaseofaccidents解析：文章第四段提到自动驾驶车辆的部署引发了伦理和法律问题，其中责任问题是主要担忧。A、B、D都是自动驾驶车辆的影响，但C最符合文意。35.BTheyimprovefuelefficiency解析：文章第五段提到自动驾驶车辆可以提高燃料效率。A、C、D都是自动驾驶车辆的影响，但B最符合文意。36.BBycreat