新概念英语第三册 Lesson 5 课件

NewConceptEnglish

Book3Lesson5Part1

leadinChinasendsitsentertainersbacktosocialismschool.Morethan100topstarsweregatheredtostudyXi’s‘thought’onhowculturesupportthenation.『中国把明星们送去学社会主义』“Therulingpartyalwaysseeseverythingasawayofpropaganda[宣传],”hesaid.“Thisisnotnew:Itissomethingfromourpastcreepingbackintothepresent.Controlhasbeenlooserinthepast,butnowitistighteningagain.”整篇文章其实是在写19大之后对于文艺工作者政策上的收紧。整篇文章基本是在批评文化管制和个人崇拜。采访了独立纪录片导演说片子过审很难，吐槽了各种吃鸡手游为了过审在游戏里贴十九大标语……然而，就是这么一篇明显在批评中国的报道，就因为印了一张鹿晗的照片，就成了鹿晗登上华盛顿邮报，被广大粉丝盛赞『厉害了我的鹿哥』Part2

thetext(1)Editorsofnewspapersandmagazinesoftengotoextremestoprovidetheirreaderswithunimportantfactsandstatistics.✒

单词：editorn.编辑词组：editorinchief_____扩展：____v.编辑；编写_______n.版本翻译：我的父亲是这本杂志的编辑兼发行人。____________________________________________________editionMyfatheristheeditorandpublisherofthismagazine.edit主编(1)Editorsofnewspapersandmagazinesoftengotoextremestoprovidetheirreaderswithunimportantfactsandstatistics.✒

单词：extremen.极端扩展：extremesports_________跳伞____________蹦极________________攀岩

_______________✒

词组：gotoextreme(s)todosth._____________sky－divingbungeejumpingrock－climbing极限运动走极端做某事✒

词组：向某人提供某物providesb.withsth.=__________________近义词：_______/_______supplyofferprovidesth.forsb.(1)Editorsofnewspapersandmagazinesoftengotoextremestoprovidetheirreaderswithunimportantfactsandstatistics.✒

单词：statisticsn.统计数字主谓一致：Statistics___abranchofeconomics，butitisoftensaidthatthereareliesaboutstatistics.(be)RecentlystatisticsofBritishlife______thatthefamilyishappierthanitusedtobe.(show)总结：statistics解释为_____时，看成单数；解释为_________时，看成复数。isshow(1)Editorsofnewspapersandmagazinesoftengotoextremestoprovidetheirreaderswithunimportantfactsandstatistics.学科统计数据✒

单词：journalistn.新闻记者扩展：___________n.新闻学journalistV.S.reporterjournalist:apersonwhowritefornewspapers,magazines,ornewswebsitesorpreparesnewstobebroadcastreporter:apersonemployedtoreportnewsorconductinterviewsforthepressorbroadcastingmedia(2)Lastyearajournalisthadbeeninstructedbyawell-knownmagazinetowriteanarticleonthepresident’spalaceinanewAfricanrepublic.journalism✒

单词：instruct________________扩展：tell____________________✒扩展：on常引导_______________________about常引导________________________翻译：Hewroteabookonpolitics.____________________________翻译：Hewroteabookaboutpolitics.____________________________________(2)Lastyearajournalisthadbeeninstructedbyawell-knownmagazinetowriteanarticleonthepresident’spalaceinanewAfricanrepublic.指导；命令；通知告诉

（口语、非正式）他写了一本论述政治议题的书。故事或话题等日常性主题他写了一本有关政治轶事（八卦）的书。严肃或学术的专业性主题✒

单词：presidentn.总统✒

单词：palacen.王宫；宏伟的住宅✒

单词：republicn.共和国词组：中华人民共和国________________________(2)Lastyearajournalisthadbeeninstructedbyawell-knownmagazinetowriteanarticleonthepresident’spalaceinanewAfricanrepublic.People’sRepublicofChina(3)Whenthearticlearrived,theeditorreadthefirstsentenceandthenrefusedto

publishit.✒

句型：whenthearticlearrived=_______________________，使用了________的修辞手法✒

单词：publishv.出版✒结构：拒绝做某事___________________翻译：我绝对不愿意参与任何违法的事。________________________________________________________当文章被寄到的时候拟人refusetodosth.Iabsolutelyrefusetotakepartinanythingillegal.(4)Thearticlebegan:‘Hundredsofstepsleadtothehighwallwhichsurroundsthepresident’spalace.’✒

扩展：Thearticlebegan…

________________Thelettersays…____________Itreads…________________文章开头说……信上说……它上面写着……(4)Thearticlebegan:‘Hundredsofstepsleadtothehighwallwhichsurroundsthepresident’spalace.’✒

词组：leadto1)通向，引向条条大路通罗马。_______________________2)引起，造成

翻译：Asportscareermaynotlastverylong,

or

leadtothewealthandfamethatyoungplayersmaydreamof._____________________________________________________________________AllroadsleadtoRome.运动生涯可能不会持续很久，也无法带来许多年轻人梦寐以求的财富和名声。✒

语法：instructing现在分词作________(5)Theeditoratoncesentthejournalistafax

instructinghimtofindouttheexactnumberofstepsandtheheightofthewall.✒

单词：faxn.传真✒

词组：instructsb.todo=________________________________asksb.todo要求/命令某人做某事后置定语(6)Thejournalistimmediatelysetouttoobtaintheseimportantfacts,buthetookalongtimetosendthem.✒

词组：

setout=____________setouttodosth.___________________翻译：当警方着手调查真凶时，他们发现了一些以前忽略的线索。

___________________________________________________________________________________________决定，打算，着手做Whenthepolicesetouttoinvestigate/trailtherealmurderer,theyfoundsomecluesthattheyhadneglected/ignored.setoff出发(7)Meanwhile,theeditorwasgetting

impatient,forthemagazinewouldsoongotopress.✒

语法：wasgetting进行时表______翻译：You’reslowlydrivingmemad.____________________✒

单词：impatientadj.不耐烦的✒

词组：gotopress

_______________付印，交付印刷渐渐地你在渐渐地把我逼疯。(8)Hesentthejournalisttwomorefaxes,butreceivednoreply.Hesentyetanotherfaxinformingthejournalistthatifhedidnotreplysoonhewouldbefired.✒

单词：informv.通知informsb.ofsth.______________扩展：___________n.信息翻译：等我得知这项决定时，已经太迟了。(not…until)____________________________________________✒

语法：informing是_________

作_________修饰_____that引导_________✒

单词：firev.解雇通知某人某事现在分词后置定语fax同位语从句informationIwasn’tinformedthedecisionuntilitwastoolate.✒

词组：failto__________反义词组：______________翻译：他未能把他的真实意思表达出来，这导致了不少的误会。______________________________________________________________________(9)Whenthejournalistagainfailedtoreply,theeditorreluctantlypublishedthearticleasithadoriginallybeenwritten.没能做某事Hefailedtoexpresshisrealidea,whichledtomanymisunderstandings.✒

语法：as引导_________从句方式状语managetodo✒

单词：originallyadv.起初，原先扩展：originaladj.

_______________________originalAmericanfood:_____________________翻译：如果你把译文和原文比较一下，你就会找到不准确的地方。(inaccuracy)___________________________________________________________________________________✒

单词：reluctantlyadv.__________不情愿地Ifyoucomparethetranslationwiththeoriginalversion,youwillfindsomeinaccuracy.原来的，起初的，最早的applepie,steak,coke(9)Whenthejournalistagainfailedtoreply,theeditorreluctantlypublishedthearticleasithadoriginallybeenwritten.(10)Notonlyhadthepoormanbeenarrested,buthehadbeensenttoprison

aswell.✒

语法：notonly位于句首，必须采用_________翻译：他不单单失去了他的工作，也失去了他的家庭。______________________________________________部分倒装Notonlydidhelosehisjob,butlosthisfamilyaswell.(10)Notonlyhadthepoormanbeenarrested,buthehadbeensenttoprison

aswell.✒

语法：其他与no/not有关的倒装用法：1)含有not的副词短语位于句首，要倒装。比如：_____________________________________________________________翻译：NotintheleastisheinterestedinEnglishliterature._________________________2)含有no的短语位于句首，句子要倒装。比如：atnotime,innoway,innosense,bynomeans,innocase,onnoaccount,onnocondition,undernocircumstances_____他对英语文学没有一丝兴趣。notforamoment,notintheleast,notforaninstant,notuntil绝不✒

翻译：Undernocircumstancescanweacceptthecheque.________________________________(10)Notonlyhadthepoormanbeenarrested,buthehadbeensenttoprison

aswell.我们无论如何都不会接受这张支票。✒

词组：besenttoprison______入狱(11)However,hehadatlastbeenallowedtosendafaxinwhichheinformedtheeditorthathehadbeenarrestedwhilecountingthe1,084stepsleadingtothefifteen-footwallwhichsurroundedthepresident’spalace.✒

语法：in

which

heinformedtheeditor…引导的是定语从句，inwhich可替换成_______________that

引导

____

从句while

引导_________leadingtothefifteen-footwall现在分词作_________whichsurroundedthepresident’spalace引导_____从句

修饰_____关系副词where宾语

时间状语

后置定语

定语wall(11)However,hehadatlastbeenallowedtosendafaxinwhichheinformedtheeditorthathehadbeenarrestedwhilecountingthe1,084stepsleadingtothefifteen-footwallwhichsurroundedthepresident’spalace.✒

语法：1)

while引导的时间状语从句后面省略了________,这是常规的省略方法。若从句和主句的主语相同时，且从句有be动词，那么从句中的

主语和be动词都省略。适用于：时间状语从句

when,while,as,once；

条件状从if,unless；

让步状从though,however,whether等。Though__________late,heslippedintotheclassroom.Unless____________workinghard,youcannotwin.2)一句话表达多个信息点hewas(hewas)(youare)(11)However,hehadatlastbeenallowedtosendafaxinwhichheinformedtheeditorthathehadbeenarrestedwhilecountingthe1,084stepsleadingtothefifteen-footwallwhichsurroundedthepresident’spalace.✒

翻译：他被要求写下一份协议，在协议中向同伴保证，在遇到苦难时，他将不会逃避。（要求包含inwhich引导的定语从句和while引导的时间状语从句提示：可先写出两个简单句。再由简单句揉为长难句。）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hewasaskedtowritedownanagreementinwhichhepromisedhiscompanion/fellowthathewouldneverescapewhile(hewas)comingacrossthemisery/difficulty.Part3

grammar1.全部倒装谓语动词+主语倒装=全部倒装+部分倒装【倒装不是你想倒，想倒就能倒，得有前提！】1.当here/there/now/then等副词we2.表地点的介词词组位于句首3.以out,in,away,down,up

等或拟声词置于句首时4.there存在句中,用于lie/come/stand/live5.用作表语的形容词或分词置于句首时：Veryimportantinthepeasants'lifeistheTVweatherreport.例外：主语为代词则不倒装：Herehecomes!2.部分倒装助动词+主语+部分谓语1.疑问句【可以选择无视。。】2.neither，nor及so位于句首时，主语不同，“xx也是”则倒装，且时态一致。若主语相同“xx确实如此”则不到装！3.含有否定（意义的）词时位于句首：nosooner;hardly....4.only作副词放句首5.if虚拟语气，省略if则部分倒装（和时态/虚拟结构一起考察）6.“虽然，尽管”让步状语从句位于句首：As--必须倒Although--必须不倒Though--都行（倒过来的是强调的东西adj./n./v./adv.都可能，若是n.，则去冠词！）7.so/such..that结果状语从句位于句首，则so/such后面部分倒装十：倒装=全部倒装+部分倒装【倒装不是你想倒，想倒就能倒，得有前提！】3.助动词A。be--am/is/are/was/wereB。do/does/didC。情态动词shall;

need;.

Will;....D。完成时中的have/has/had原句有助动词，就用原配，若原句没有，自己添加do/does/did!倒装句✒

定义：为了强调或平衡句子结构，英语中常用倒装。

✒倒装分为：_________和__________。

全部倒装部分倒装全部倒装将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前——主要出于修辞需要：①强调主语使其成为新信息②主语太长，避免句子头重脚轻1.here，there，now，then等地点或时间副词开头的句子,主语是名词时。注意：_________________________________________________________________________2.将表示地点的介词短语放在句首进行强调时。谓语动词常为不及物动词。例：Fromthewindowcamethesoundofmusic.3.

当句子主语部分较长，谓语部分较短，或为了强调句子的表语时。句子的结构为“表语+系动词+主语”。例：Gonearethedayswhenwehadnothingtoeat.全部倒装主要出现在下列场合：如果句子的主语是代词时，则不倒装。如：Herecomesthebus!/Hereitcomes!部分倒装将谓语的一部分如助动词、情态动词等置于主语之前，其余部分仍然在主语后面。——语法上的强制要求（考试考察重点！）注意：如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词________或____并将其置于主语前来实现部分倒装。do/doesdid部分倒装主要出现在下列场合：1.有否定意义的副词（短语）/连词/关联词（词组）位于句首。如：seldom,rarely,not,never,bynomeans,innotime,hardly...when,nosooner...than,notonly...butalso等。Nosoonerhadthebellrungthanthegateopenedandoutwentgroupsofstudents.Notasinglemistakedidhemakeinhisspeech.Littledoeshecareforfood.部分倒装主要出现在下列场合：2.Only[副词]+状语（从句）位于句首。OnlywhenIworkedasaninterpreterdid

I

realizehowimportantitwastopracticespeakingEnglish.3.

So+adj./adv.位于句首（so…that句型）。So

absorbed

didhefeelthatwedarednotmakeasound.4.虚拟条件if从句中，将连词if省略。DidIhavetime,Iwouldgothere.(=IfIhadtime,Iwouldgothere.)将下列句子改成部分倒装句1.Ifyouhadmether,youwouldhavefalleninlovewithher._____________________________________________2.Hehadhardlygotonthebuswhenheheardashout.__________________________________________________3.Thelakeissoshallowthatnofishcanliveinit.____________________________________________Hadyoumether,youwouldhavefalleninlovewithher.Hardlyhadhegotonthebuswhenheheardashout.Soshallowisthelakethatnofishcanliveinit.HaveATry!1.I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish,butbynomeans___withmyprogr