外研版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案

外研版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案(2)一、阅读理解1．阅读理解DidPeterseeTheGreens？【答案】Yes,hedid.【解析】【分析】根据课文叙述Isometimesmeettheminthemorning.(我有时候在早上遇到他们.)可知回答用肯定回答.故答案为:Yes,hedid.【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目.根据问题在课文里找到相关叙述,然后回答问题.2．阅读理解DidAliceplaywithSamlastweekend？【答案】Yes,shedid.【解析】【分析】根据课文对话—DidyouplaywithSamlastweekend？—Yes,Idid.可知Alice和Sam一起玩了.用肯定回答.故答案为:Yes,shedid.【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目.要注意对话的细节.3．阅读理解读短文并按要求完成相应任务

Todaywasthefirstdayofthesummerholiday．MyfriendsandIwentouttogether．Wewentswimmingintheswimmingpool．Weswamforanhour．Ididnotswimwell，butIenjoyeditverymuch．Wehadlunchinafast—foodrestaurant．Ihadasandwichandsomeorangejuice．Alicehadahamburger．JackhadalotofFrenchfriesandsomecola．Wewentshoppinginasupermarket．Iboughtapinkdress．Aliceboughtaprettyhat．Jackdidnotbuyanything．

Wewenthomeat3o'clockintheafternoon．We、weretired，butwewerehappy．（1）写出短文中6个动词的一般过去式。________

________

________________

________

________（2）

Thechildrenwentto：________①theswimmingpool

②thecinema③afast—foodrestaurant

④asupermarket（3）They：________①hadbreakfasttogether

②swamforanhour③hadlunchtogether

④pickedapples⑤boughtsomefruit

⑥wentshopping【答案】（1）was；went；swam；did；enjoyed；had（2）①③④（3）②③⑥【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了暑假第一天，主人公和朋友一起出去玩的事情。（1）从文章中找出was、went、swam、did、enjoyed、had，bought、were根据句子结构即可找出，选出六个即可。（2）根据Wewentswimmingintheswimmingpool．Wehadlunchinafast—foodrestaurant．和Wewentshoppinginasupermarket．看出他们去的三个地方，故答案为：①③④。（3）根据Wewentswimmingintheswimmingpool．Wehadlunchinafast—foodrestaurant．和Wewentshoppinginasupermarket．找到他们所干的事情，故答案为：②③⑥。【点评】此题主要考查学生的阅读理解能力，第一题考察对动词一般过去式的掌握，第二题，第三题考察对短文的理解程度，都能在文中找到对应的短语或句子，此类题目对的答案，一定要在文章中寻找，文章中一定会有依据。4．阅读理解阅读判断。

IamRose.IamastudentinDongfangSchool.Ilikereadingbooks.SoIoftengotothebookstoreonSunday.Usually,Igobysubway.SometimesIgobybus.Iknowthetrafficlightsverywell.Theyarethesameineverycountry.Redmeansstopandwait.Yellowmeansslowdownandstop.Greenlightmeansgo.Weshouldrememberthetrafficrules.（1）IoftengotothebookstoreonSaturday.（2）Iusuallygotothebookstorebysubway.（3）Trafficlightsarethesameineverycountry.（4）Redmeansslowdownandstop.（5）Weshouldnotrememberthetrafficrules.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0【解析】【分析】短文描述了作者东方学校的学生罗丝，经常乘地铁或坐公共汽车去书店看书，也很熟悉交通灯。她认为人们应该记住交通规则。（1）根据所给的短文，Ilikereadingbooks.SoIoftengotothebookstoreonSunday.我喜欢看书。所以我经常在星期日去书店。可知作者喜欢星期日去书店看书，故答案为错误。（2）根据所给的短文，Usually,Igobysubway.SometimesIgobybus.我通常乘地铁去。有时我坐公共汽车去。可知罗丝通常乘地铁去，故答案为正确。（3）根据所给的短文，Iknowthetrafficlightsverywell.Theyarethesameineverycountry.我很熟悉交通灯。他们在每个国家都是一样的。可知每个国家交通灯是一样的，但是交通规则是不同的，故答案为正确。（4）根据所给的短文，Redmeansstopandwait.红色意味着停下来等待。可知红灯是停下来等待不是放慢速度停下了，故答案为错误。（5）根据所给的短文，Weshouldrememberthetrafficrules.我们应该记住交通规则。可知我们应该记住交通规则，故答案为错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，先通读短文，然后根据短文内容判断句子是否与短文相符。5．阅读理解阅读短文并选择正确答案。

SpringFestivalisourChinesepeople'sfestival.Therearetwelvenames.Wecallittheyearofsheep,theyearofdog…andtheyearofmonkey.Beforethedayofthefestival,peopleareverybusy(忙于)shoppingandcleaningtheirhouses.OntheEve,thereisabigfamilydinner.Afterdinner,allthefamilystayuplate(守夜)towelcomethenewyear.Itisthemiddleofthenight.WehavesomedumplingsandwatchmanygoodTVprograms(节目).OnthefirstdayoftheNewYear,peopleweartheirnewclothestogototheirfriends'houses.Theysay“HappySpringFestival”toeachother.Childrenwillgetsomemoneyfromtheirparentsorotherpeople.Sopeopleespecially(特别)childrenlikeSpringFestivalverymuch.（1）HowmanydifferentnamesforChineseyears?A.

12

B.

6

C.

4（2）WhenistheEveinChineseyears?

Theevening_______.A.

ofnationalDay.

B.

beforeSpringFestival.

C.

afterChildren'sDay.（3）WhatdopeopledobeforeSpringFestival?They______withtheirfriends.A.

singanddance

B.

playgames

C.

goshoppingandcleantheirhouses（4）What'sthefavouritefoodforChinesepeopleontheEve?A.

Ricedumplings

B.

Fish

C.

Dumplings（5）Sopeopleespecially(特别)_________likeSpringFestivalverymuch.A.

children

B.

oldmen

C.

oldwomen【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍中国的春节。（1）细节阅读，根据Therearetwelvenames.得知有12个名字，故选A。（2）细节阅读，根据OntheEve,thereisabigfamilydinner.Afterdinner,allthefamilystayuplate(守夜)towelcomethenewyear.得知除夕是春节前的那个晚上。故选B。（3）细节阅读，根据Beforethedayofthefestival,peopleareverybusy(忙于)shoppingandcleaningtheirhouses.得知春节之前，人们忙着购物和打扫房间，故选C。（4）细节阅读，根据WehavesomedumplingsandwatchmanygoodTVprograms(节目)得知除夕夜中国人最喜欢水饺，故选C。（5）细节阅读，根据Sopeopleespecially(特别)childrenlikeSpringFestivalverymuch.得知特别是孩子们喜欢春节，故选A。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。6．阅读理解阅读理解，选择正确答案。

Inmyfamily,therearethreepeople.Theyaremymother,myfatherandI.Mymotherlikescooking,andmyfatherlikesreading.Weareveryhappy,andplaytogetheralot.Mymotheralwayslooksafterme,andmyfatherlooksaftermetoo.Ilovemyparents!（1）Howmanypeoplearethereinmyfamily?A.

Three

B.

Two

C.

One（2）—Whatdoesmyfatherlike?

—Helikes___.A.

cooking

B.

reading

C.

playing（3）Whoalwayslooksafterme?A.

myfather

B.

mymother