七年级英语核心词汇及短语总结

七年级英语核心词汇及短语总结亲爱的同学们，进入初中，英语学习的大门为你们敞开了新的天地。词汇作为构建语言大厦的基石，其重要性不言而喻。扎实掌握核心词汇和短语，不仅能帮助你们更好地理解课文、听懂对话，更能为未来的英语表达打下坚实基础。这份总结旨在梳理七年级阶段你们需要重点掌握的词汇与短语，希望能成为你们学习路上的得力助手。请记住，语言学习没有捷径，但系统的梳理和持续的积累，定能让你们稳步前行。一、核心词汇词汇的学习，不仅要记住拼写和含义，更要理解其用法并能灵活运用。以下按词性分类，列出核心词汇，并辅以简要示例，帮助大家更好地掌握。（一）名词(Nouns)名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的词。1.Person(人):*teacher(老师)-MyEnglishteacherisverykind.*student(学生)-Sheisagoodstudent.*friend(朋友)-Tomismybestfriend.*parent(父/母)-Myparentsloveme.*classmate(同学)-Weareclassmates.2.Thing(事物):*book(书)-Ihaveanewbook.*pen(钢笔)-CanIborrowyourpen?*schoolbag(书包)-Myschoolbagisblue.*phone(电话)-Thisismymobilephone.*food(食物)-IlikeChinesefood.*drink(饮料)-Wouldyoulikesomedrink?*time(时间)-Whattimeisitnow?*money(钱)-Hehassomemoney.3.Place(地点):*school(学校)-Igotoschooleveryday.*classroom(教室)-Westudyintheclassroom.*home(家)-Iwanttogohome.*park(公园)-Let'splayinthepark.*shop(商店)-Mymotherisintheshop.*city(城市)-Beijingisabigcity.*country(国家)-Chinaisourcountry.4.Abstract(抽象概念):*love(爱)-Loveisimportantinourlife.*happiness(幸福)-Moneydoesn'tmeanhappiness.*knowledge(知识)-Welearnknowledgeatschool.（二）动词(Verbs)动词表示动作或状态。1.Be动词:*am,is,are(是)-Iamhappy.Heisaboy.Theyarestudents.*was,were(是，过去式)-Iwaslateyesterday.Theywerehere.2.常用实义动词:*have/has(有)-Ihaveacat.Shehasadog.*do/does(做，干)-WhatdoyoudoonSundays?*make(制作，使)-Let'smakeacake.*go(去)-Igotoschoolbybus.*see(看见)-Icanseeabird.*hear(听见)-Ihearasong.*say(说)-Hesays"Hello".*speak(讲，说某种语言)-ShespeaksEnglish.*tell(告诉)-Tellmeastory.*ask(问)-MayIaskaquestion?*answer(回答)-Pleaseanswermyquestion.*like(喜欢)-Ilikeapples.*love(爱)-Ilovemyfamily.*want(想要)-Iwantanewbike.*need(需要)-Weneedwater.*study(学习)-WestudyEnglishhard.*learn(学习)-Ilearntoswim.*play(玩，打/踢)-Iplayfootballafterschool.*watch(观看)-IwatchTVintheevening.*read(读)-Ireadbookseveryday.*write(写)-Iwritealettertomyfriend.*eat(吃)-Ieatbreakfastatseven.*drink(喝)-Hedrinksmilkeverymorning.*run(跑)-Hecanrunfast.*walk(走)-Wewalktoschool.*help(帮助)-Canyouhelpme?*thank(感谢)-Thankyouverymuch.（三）形容词(Adjectives)形容词用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。*good(好的)-Heisagoodboy.*bad(坏的)-Thisisabadidea.*happy(高兴的)-Shelookshappy.*sad(难过的)-Ifeelsad.*big(大的)-Thatisabigtree.*small(小的)-Thisisasmallcat.*tall(高的)-Heistall.*short(矮的，短的)-Sheisshort.Therulerisshort.*long(长的)-Theriverislong.*new(新的)-Ihaveanewshirt.*old(旧的，老的)-Thisisanoldbook.Mygrandpaisold.*young(年轻的)-Sheisayoungteacher.*red(红色的)-Theappleisred.*blue(蓝色的)-Theskyisblue.*yellow(黄色的)-Thebananaisyellow.*green(绿色的)-Thegrassisgreen.*black(黑色的)-Myhairisblack.*white(白色的)-Thesnowiswhite.*beautiful(美丽的)-Theflowerisbeautiful.*easy(容易的)-Thisquestioniseasy.*difficult/hard(困难的)-Mathisdifficultforme.*busy(忙碌的)-Mymotherisalwaysbusy.*free(空闲的)-Areyoufreenow?*same(相同的)-Weareinthesameclass.*different(不同的)-Theyhavedifferentideas.（四）副词(Adverbs)副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。*now(现在)-Iamreadingnow.*then(那时)-Iwasathomethen.*there(那里)-Heisoverthere.*today(今天)-TodayisMonday.*yesterday(昨天)-Iwenttoparkyesterday.*tomorrow(明天)-Tomorrowwillbesunny.*often(经常)-Ioftenplaybasketball.*usually(通常)-Heusuallygetsupearly.*sometimes(有时)-SometimesIwatchTV.*always(总是)-Shealwayshelpsothers.*never(从不)-Ineverlateforschool.*quickly(快地)-Herunsquickly.*slowly(慢地)-Pleasespeakslowly.*well(好地)-Shesingswell.*badly(差地)-Heplaysfootballbadly.*very(非常)-Iamveryhappy.*too(也，太)-Ilikeapples,too.It'stoohot.*so(如此，这么)-Sheissobeautiful.*also(也)-Healsolikesmusic.（五）代词(Pronouns)代词用来代替名词或名词短语，避免重复。1.人称代词:*I(我)-Iamastudent.*you(你，你们)-Youaremyfriend.*he(他)-Heisateacher.*she(她)-Sheisbeautiful.*it(它)-Itisadog.*we(我们)-Wearehappy.*they(他们/她们/它们)-Theyareplaying.2.物主代词:*my(我的)-Thisismybook.*your(你的，你们的)-Isthisyourpen?*his(他的)-HisnameisTom.*her(她的)-Herbagisred.*its(它的)-Itstailislong.*our(我们的)-Ourschoolisbig.*their(他们的/她们的/它们的)-Theirteacheriskind.3.指示代词:*this(这个)-Thisisacat.*that(那个)-Thatisadog.*these(这些)-Thesearebooks.*those(那些)-Thosearepens.（六）介词(Prepositions)介词表示名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系，在句中不能单独作句子成分。*in(在...里)-Thebookisinthebag.*on(在...上)-Thepenisonthedesk.*under(在...下)-Thecatisunderthechair.*at(在...地点/时间点)-Iamatschool.Igetupatsix.*behind(在...后面)-Heisbehindthedoor.*nextto(在...旁边)-Myseatisnexttohis.*between(在...之间)-Theballisbetweenthetwoboxes.*from(从...)-IamfromChina.*to(到，向)-Igotoschool.*for(为了，给)-Thisisagiftforyou.*with(和...一起，用)-Iplaywithmyfriend.Iwritewithapen.*about(关于)-Wetalkaboutthefilm.（七）连词(Conjunctions)连词用来连接词、短语或句子。*and(和，并且)-Ilikeapplesandbananas.*but(但是)-Heistallbutthin.*or(或者，否则)-Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?*so(所以)-Iamtired,soIgotobedearly.*because(因为)-IlikesummerbecauseIcanswim.二、核心短语短语是由两个或两个以上的词组合而成的固定搭配，其意义往往不是单个词的简单相加。掌握短语对于提升语感和表达能力至关重要。（一）动词短语*getup(起床)-Igetupatsixthirty.*gotoschool(去上学)-Hegoestoschoolbybike.*havebreakfast/lunch/dinner(吃早/午/晚饭)-Wehavelunchattwelve.*gohome(回家)-Igohomeafterschool.*dohomework(做作业)-Idomyhomeworkintheevening.*watchTV(看电视)-MyfamilywatchTVtogetheratnight.*listento(听...)-Listentotheteachercarefully.*lookat(看...)-Lookattheblackboard.*talkto/with(和...交谈)-Italktomyfriendonthephone.*playwith(和...一起玩，玩...)-Thechildplayswithtoys.*helpsb.withsth.(帮助某人做某事)-Ihelpmymotherwithhousework.*askfor(请求，要)-Heasksforaglassofwater.*lookfor(寻找)-Iamlookingformypen.*findout(查明，弄清楚)-Let'sfindouttheanswer.*befrom(来自)-SheisfromAmerica.*goshopping(去购物)-MymothergoesshoppingonSundays.*playsports(做运动)-It'sgoodtoplaysportseveryday.*takephotos(拍照)-Wetakephotosinthepark.*makefriends(交朋友)-Iwanttomakefriendswithyou.（二）介词短语及其他常用短语*inthemorning/afternoon/evening(在早上/下午/晚上)-Ireadbooksinthemorning.*onMonday/Tuesday...(在周一/周二...)-WehaveEnglishonMonday.*atnight(在夜里)-Isleepatnight.*alotof/lotsof(许多)-Therearealotofbooksinthelibrary.*alittle(一点，修饰不可数名词)-Ihavealittlewater.*afew(一些，修饰可数名词复数)-Ihaveafewfriendshere.*howmuch/howmany(多少)-Howmuchisthepen?Howmanybooksdoyouhave?*whatcolor(什么颜色)-Whatcolorisyourbag?*whattime(几点)-Whattimedoyougetup?*thankyoufor...(为...感谢你)-Thankyouforyourhelp.*excuseme(打扰一下)-Excuseme,whereisthelibrary?*sorryfor...(为...抱歉)-Iamsorryforbeinglate.*inEnglish(用英语)-CanyousayitinEnglish?*ofcourse(当然)-Ofcourse,Icanhelpyou.*allright(好吧，行)-Allright,let'sgo.*goodidea(好主意)-That'sa