【英语】河北省邢台市七县2024-2025学年高一下学期6月期末试题（解析版）

河北省邢台市七县2024-2025学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题第一部分听力（略）第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIntoday’sclassroom,workiscompletednotonlywiththepenandpaper,butalsowithcomputersandcellphones.Howtomakethebestuseofsuchdigitalproductsisanimportantquestionforteachersandstudents.Thefollowingtopdigitalportfolioplatforms(作品集平台)offerabroadrangeoffunctions.Mostimportantly,theyprovideawaytosharestudents’workwithpride.GoogleSitesCreatingadigitalportfoliocouldnotbeanyeasierthanGoogleSitesmakesit.Itletsstudentsquicklyputincontentsuchastext,images,maps,andmuchmore.Useoneoftheprovidedsixthemes,orcreateone,andthenpublishitasapublicorprivateviewsite.SeesawforSchoolsDesignedforeducation,SeesawforSchoolsprovidesaplatformthroughwhichstudentscompleteandshareschoolprojects.Byrecordingtheprocessofgraduallyimprovingtheirschoolwork,kidshaveasenseofmasteryandpride,soitispopularamongthem.Plus,parentscantakepartinittoo—justdownloadtheSeesawFamilyapp.ArtsoniaArtsoniaislikeadreamwhichcomestrueforart-mindedteachersandstudents:afree,safe,educationalspacethroughwhichstudentsshowtheirdigitalcreativity.Friendsandfamilycanview,commenton,andbuyobjectsshowingartisticefforts.Celebrateyourkids’artisticskillswithArtsonia!Thesitealsoprovidesacompleteteachers’guide.EdublogsOneoftheoldestandbest-knownwebplatformsforeducation,EdublogsmakesiteasyforteachersandstudentstostartbuildingafreeWordPressplatform.Thefreeplanoffers1GBofstorageandclassmanagementtools.Communityparticipation(参与)isanotherbigplusforEdublogs.1.WhyisSeesawforSchoolspopularamongkids?A.Itprovidesateachers’guide. B.Itoffersarangeofthemes.C.Ithasalargestoragespace. D.Ittrackstheirgradualprogress.2.Whichdigitalplatformisthemostsuitableforartstudents?A.GoogleSites. B.SeesawforSchools. C.Artsonia. D.Edublogs.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todiscusstheimportanceofdigitalproducts. B.Tointroducesomedigitalportfolioplatforms.C.Toshowhowtousedigitalportfolioplatforms. D.Tocreatedifferentdigitalportfolioplatforms.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四个用于创建学生作品集的数字平台及其特点。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“SeesawforSchools”部分中的“Byrecordingtheprocessofgraduallyimprovingtheirschoolwork,kidshaveasenseofmasteryandpride,soitispopularamongthem.(通过记录逐渐改进学校作业的过程，孩子们有了掌握感和自豪感，因此它在他们中间很受欢迎。)”可知，SeesawforSchools受孩子们欢迎是因为它可以追踪他们的逐步进步。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Artsonia”部分中的“Artsoniaislikeadreamwhichcomestrueforart-mindedteachersandstudents:afree,safe,educationalspacethroughwhichstudentsshowtheirdigitalcreativity.(Artsonia对于有艺术头脑的教师和学生来说就像一个实现的梦想：一个免费、安全、教育的空间，学生可以通过它展示他们的数字创造力。)”可知，Artsonia是最适合艺术学生的数字平台。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章开头“Thefollowingtopdigitalportfolioplatformsofferabroadrangeoffunctions.Mostimportantly,theyprovideawaytosharestudents’workwithpride.(以下顶级的数字作品集平台提供了一系列广泛的功能。最重要的是，它们提供了一种分享学生作品的方式，并为之感到自豪。)”以及下文对四个平台的具体介绍，可推断出本文的主要目的是介绍一些数字作品集平台。故选B项。BAdelaideschoolgirlTillyWilliams,aged11,hasbrokenaworlddistancerunningrecord,beatingothergirlswhowereeightyearsolderthanhertorun5000minjust17minutesand22.7seconds.TheParksidePrimarystudentbeatthepreviousrecordby19seconds,makingherthefastestdistancerunnerundertheageof19across60countries.Tillystartedrunningjusttwoyearsagoandhasalreadyshotstraighttothetop.Whensomeofherfriendsinformedheroftheinternationalrecord,shedecidedtogiveitatrywhilecompetingattheSAStateChampionships.Sincethen,shehasruntwotothreetimesaweekwithherand,MarkWilliams,orattheAdelaideHarriersAthleticsClub.TillyhasbeeninspiredbyrunnersCaitlinAdams,TaraPalm,andherfavouritebookcharacter,MatildabyRoaldDahl.“IcouldreallyrelatetothemaincharacterMatildabecauseshesetherselfgoalsandreallyhadtoworkhardtoachievethem.”shesaid.TillyissettorepresentSouthAustraliainTasmaniaonFridayattheNational10-12yearsTrack&FieldChampionshipscompetitionatLaunceston.Shealsohasdreamsofcompetinginthe2032BrisbaneOlympics.“Inthelong-term,maybe,butintheshort-term,it’sjustachievingagoalandthengettingtothenextoneandthenachievingthat:it’salongwaydown,”shesaid.“Youneverthinkthatanyone’sgoingtogetaworldrecordatthisage,atanyagereally,it’sjustsurreal,”MrWilliams,Tilly’sdadsaid.“We’reveryproud.It’sveryimportanttorecognisetheseachievements,butalsotostayverymuchgroundedandjustenjoytheotherpursuitsthatshelikes.Shelovesherrunning,butshedoessomanyotherthingsaswellandIthinkit’sreallyimportantthatthefocusisonliferatherthanjustonething.”4.WhichwordscanbestdescribeTillyfromParagraph2?A.Excellentandcourageous. B.Caringandgrateful.C.Ambitiousandreliable. D.Daringandgenerous.5.WhydidTillymentionMatilda?A.Matildawasambitious. B.Matildawasbraveenough.C.Matildainfluencedhergreatly. D.Matildawasanindependentperson.6.WhatisTilly’simmediatefuturegoal?A.Tobreakanotherworldrecord.B.Tostartaprofessionalcareerinathletics.C.TorepresentSouthAustraliainanationalcompetition.D.TobecomeamemberoftheAdelaideHarriersAthleticsClub.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surreal”inParagraph5mostlikelymean?A.Expected. B.Veryunusual. C.Disappointing. D.Completelynormal.【答案】4.A5.C6.C7.B【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了11岁的女孩蒂莉·威廉姆斯喜爱跑步，并且取得了非凡成就。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“TheParksidePrimarystudentbeatthepreviousrecordby19seconds,makingherthefastestdistancerunnerundertheageof19across60countries.Tillystartedrunningjusttwoyearsagoandhasalreadyshotstraighttothetop.Whensomeofherfriendsinformedheroftheinternationalrecord,shedecidedtogiveitatrywhilecompetingattheSAStateChampionships.”（这位Parkside小学的学生以19秒的成绩打破了之前的纪录，成为了穿越60个国家的19岁以下最快的长跑运动员。蒂莉两年前才开始跑步，已经直接冲到了顶峰。当她的一些朋友告诉她这个国际纪录时，她决定在参加SA州锦标赛时试一试。）可知，Tilly表现出了卓越和勇敢的品质。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“TillyhasbeeninspiredbyrunnersCaitlinAdams,TaraPalm,andherfavouritebookcharacter,MatildabyRoaldDahl.“IcouldreallyrelatetothemaincharacterMatildabecauseshesetherselfgoalsandreallyhadtoworkhardtoachievethem.”shesaid.”（蒂莉的灵感来自跑步运动员凯特琳·亚当斯、塔拉·帕尔姆，以及她最喜欢的人物罗尔德·达尔的《玛蒂尔达》。“我真的可以与主角玛蒂尔达产生共鸣，因为她为自己设定了目标，并且真的必须努力实现它们。她说。）可知，蒂莉提到玛蒂尔达的原因是玛蒂尔达对蒂莉产生了很大的影响。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“TillyissettorepresentSouthAustraliainTasmaniaonFridayattheNational10-12yearsTrack&FieldChampionshipscompetitionatLaunceston.”（Tilly将在周五代表南澳大利亚参加在朗塞斯顿举行的全国10-12岁田径锦标赛。）可知，Tilly的近期目标是代表南澳大利亚参加全国比赛。故选C。【7题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“Youneverthinkthatanyone’sgoingtogetaworldrecordatthisage,atanyagereally…”（你永远不会想到，在这个年龄段，任何年龄段，都会有人创下世界纪录。）可知，你永远不会想到，任何年龄段，都会有人创下世界纪录,这是不同寻常的。所以这里的“surreal”意为“非常不寻常”。故选B。CLossofslow-wavesleepasyouagemayincreaseyourriskofdevelopingdementia(痴呆),accordingtoanewstudy.“Wefoundthatagingwasassociatedwithadeclineintheamountofthedeepeststagesofsleep,knownasslow-wavesleep.Wethenfoundthatpeoplewithgreaterdeclinesinslow-wavesleepovertimehadahigherriskofgettingdementiaoverthenext17yearsoffollow-up,”saidMatthewPase,seniorauthorofthestudy.Slow-wavesleepisthethirdandfourthstagesofsleep,whichisimportantforbrainhealth.Duringthisstage,thebodyremovesunwantedorharmfulmaterialsfromthebrain.“Forthebrain,thisdeepsleepisthoughttobethemostrestorative,”saidDrRichardIsaacson,whowasn’tinvolvedinthestudy.Theresearcherswantedtoknowwhetherchronic(慢性的)reductionsinslow-wavesleepovertimearelinkedtodementiariskinhumansandwhetherdementia-relatedprocessesinthebrainmaycontributetogettinglessofthistypeofsleep.Theystudied346peoplewithanaverageageof69andcompletedtwoovernightsleepstudies—onebetween1995and1998andthesecondbetween1998and2001—duringwhichtheirsleepwasmonitored.Theresearchersalsoinvestigatedwhetheranychangeintheamountofslow-wavesleepthatparticipantsgotwasassociatedwithdevelopingdementiaupto17yearsaftertheycompletedthesleepstudies.Bythattime,52participantshadbeendiagnosedwithdementia.Eachpercentagedecreaseinslow-wavesleepperyearwaslinkedtoa27percentincreasedriskofdevelopingdementia.Therateofslow-wavesleeplossaccelerated(加速)fromage60,peakedfromages75to80andslowedafterwards.“Thisisanimportantstudyyetagainshowingtheimpactofqualityofsleeponaperson’sriskofcognitivedeclineanddementia,”Isaacsonsaid.“It’simportanttonotonlypayattentiontothetotalamountofsleepapersongetseachnight,butalsomonitorsleepqualityasbestaspossible.”8.Whatcanwelearnfromthenewstudy?A.Theolderyouare,thelesssleepyouwillhave.B.Slow-wavesleephasbeenlinkedtotheriskofdementia.C.Therateofslow-wavesleeplosskeepsgoingupwithage.D.Theamountofsleephasanimpactontheriskofdementia.9.Howdidresearchersgetwhattheywanted?A.Bymakingacomparison. B.Byintroducingaconcept.C.Byreferringtoanotherstudy. D.Bymakingasurvey.10.WhatdidDrRichardIsaacsonsuggest?A.Sleepqualityneedsmoreattention.B.Weshouldhaveenoughsleep.C.Theelderlyshouldsleepmorethantheyoung.D.Theamountofsleepismoreimportantthansleepquality.11.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Sports. B.Health. C.Education. D.Environment.【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述随着年龄增长，人们的深睡眠时间会越来越短。新研究发现，如果深睡眠时间大幅减少，患痴呆症的风险将会大增。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Lossofslow-wavesleepasyouagemayincreaseyourriskofdevelopingdementia(痴呆),accordingtoanewstudy.(新研究发现，随着年龄增长，慢波睡眠时间的减少可能会增加患痴呆症的风险)”可知，慢波睡眠与患痴呆症的风险有关。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Theystudied346peoplewithanaverageageof69andcompletedtwoovernightsleepstudies—onebetween1995and1998andthesecondbetween1998and2001—duringwhichtheirsleepwasmonitored.Theresearchersalsoinvestigatedwhetheranychangeintheamountofslow-wavesleepthatparticipantsgotwasassociatedwithdevelopingdementiaupto17yearsaftertheycompletedthesleepstudies.(研究人员调查了平均年龄69岁的346个人，并且分别在1995年至1998年间以及1998年至2001年间完成了两项夜间睡眠研究，在这期间对他们的睡眠进行了监测。研究人员还调查了参与者慢波睡眠时间的任何变化是否与完成睡眠研究17年后患痴呆症有关)”可知，研究人员是通过做调查的方式得到他们想要的。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段““Thisisanimportantstudyyetagainshowingtheimpactofqualityofsleeponaperson’sriskofcognitivedeclineanddementia,”Isaacsonsaid.“It’simportanttonotonlypayattentiontothetotalamountofsleepapersongetseachnight,butalsomonitorsleepqualityasbestaspossible.”(“这项重要研究再次表明了睡眠质量对于一个人患上认知衰退和痴呆症风险的影响。”艾萨克森表示：“我们不光要注意一个人每夜睡眠的总时长，也要尽可能监测睡眠质量。”)”可知，RichardIsaacson的建议是要多关注睡眠质量。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Lossofslow-wavesleepasyouagemayincreaseyourriskofdevelopingdementia(痴呆),accordingtoanewstudy.(新研究发现，随着年龄增长，慢波睡眠时间的减少可能会增加患痴呆症的风险)”可知，这是与健康有关的研究，所以这篇文章很有可能出现在报纸上的“健康”板块。故选B。DNocivilizationiscompletewithoutlegendsaboutouterspace.Ourneedtochallengethelimitsofwhatweknowhasmadehumanstrytodiscovernewworlds.However,outerspaceexplorationcan’tbecarriedoutwithoutheavyinvestments(投资),whichcansometimesbecomeaburdenforanycountryorinstitution.Butthiscouldbeabouttochange.BlueOrigin,thespaceexplorationcompanyfoundedbyAmericanJeffBezos,madehistoryonNov23,2015.ItsuccessfullylaunchedarockettotheedgeofspaceandbroughtitbacktoEarthforasafelanding.Therocket,namedNewShepard,mayverywellbethefirstsuccessfulreusablerocketinspaceflighthistory.Thenextstepistoproveitcanflyagain,makingsureitisindeedreusable.“We’regettingclosertoaneweraofspacetourism,”commentedaUSmagazine.ReusablerocketswillhelpcompaniessuchasBlueOrigintoachieve“acost-savingmeans”oftransportinghumansintospaceandback,saidthemagazine.Previously,wheneverarockethadbeensentintoorbit,ithadalwaysbeendestroyedorlostintheprocess.Eventhespaceshuttle,whichreturnedtothegroundundamagedandonitsownpower,wasonlypartlyreusable.Thisproblemhasmadeasinglelaunchmissionextremelyexpensive.Acompletelyreusablesystemwillmakespacetravelmoreaffordableandsustainable(可持续的).ElonMusk,founderofSpaceXinprivatespaceexploration,calledtheideaofareusablesystem“thebreakthroughneededtocompletelychangeaccesstospace”.AccordingtoanarticleinTheAtlanticmagazine,NewShepard’ssuccesshasended“aprivatespacerace”betweenBezosandMusk.However,accordingtoEmilyCalandrelli,hostandproducerofExplorationOuterSpaceonFox,itisnotcompletelyfair“tocomparethetwocompanies’achievementstodate”because“theirsuccessescouldbeconsideredseparateuniquemilestonesontwodifferentpaths”.BlueOriginisaimingtoselldirectlytobuyers(wealthyspacetourists)whileSpaceXisaimingtoselltolargecompaniesandthegovernment(NASA,theAirForce).Thesetwoideasrequireverydifferentrockets.12.Whyisouterspaceexplorationdifficulttoachieveaccordingtothetext?A.Therearenolegendsaboutit. B.Itneedsalotofmoney.C.Therearenogoodrockets. D.Humansdon’thavethetechnology13.Comparedwiththepast,whatdoesreusablerocketsenablecompanieslikeBlueOrigintoachieve?A.Anewermeansofrunningabusiness. B.AsaferlandingbacktoEarth.C.Asmallerinvestmenttomakeprofits. D.Alesscompetitionwithothercompanies.14.WhatdidEmilyCalandrellimeanaboutthetwocompaniesinthelastparagraph?A.Theyhavethesamegoals. B.Theyaresimilarintechnologies.C.Theyhaven’tendedtheirspacerace. D.Theyhavedifferenttargetcustomers.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.TheNewFormofSpaceTravelB.TheRiseofPrivateSpaceExplorationCompaniesC.ComparingAchievementsinPrivateSpaceExplorationD.TheFirstSuccessfulReusableRocketinSpaceFlightHistory【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕太空探索的成本问题与技术突破展开。开篇指出太空探索需巨额投资，这一直是国家和机构的负担，但这一现状可能因可重复使用火箭的出现而改变。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“However,outer-spaceexplorationcan'tbecarriedoutwithoutheavyinvestments(投资),whichcansometimesbecomeaburdenforanycountryorinstitution.(然而，外层空间的探索离不开大量的投资，这有时会成为任何国家或机构的负担。)”可知，太空探索难以实现是因为需要大量资金投入，这有时对任何国家或机构都是负担。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“ReusablerocketswillhelpcompaniessuchasBlueOrigintoachieve“acost-savingmeans”oftransportinghumansintospaceandback,saidthemagazine.(该杂志称，可重复使用的火箭将帮助蓝色起源等公司实现将人类运送到太空和返回的“节省成本的手段”。)”可知，可重复使用的火箭能帮助像BlueOrigin这样的公司实现一种节省成本的将人类送入太空并返回的方式，也就是以较小投资获取利润。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“BlueOriginisaimingtoselldirectlytobuyers(wealthyspacetourists)whileSpaceXisaimingtoselltolargecompaniesandthegovernment(NASA,theAirForce).Thesetwoideasrequireverydifferentrockets.(蓝色起源的目标是直接向买家（富有的太空游客）销售，而SpaceX的目标是向大公司和政府（美国宇航局、空军）销售。这两种想法需要非常不同的火箭。)”可知，EmilyCalandrelli的意思是两家公司有不同的目标客户，BlueOrigin针对富有的太空游客，SpaceX针对大公司和政府。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕BlueOrigin公司的NewShepard火箭展开，讲述它是太空飞行历史上第一枚成功的可重复使用火箭，以及它的意义和影响。A选项“太空旅行的新形式”，文章重点不是太空旅行形式，而是可重复使用火箭；B选项“私人太空探索公司的崛起”，过于宽泛，没有突出可重复使用火箭这一重点；C选项“比较私人太空探索的成就”，比较成就不是文章主旨，只是部分内容。由此可知，文章最好的标题是“太空飞行历史上第一个成功的可重复使用火箭”。故选D项。第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Teamworkisagroupofpeopleworkingtogetherefficientlytowardsacommongoal.Beingamasterofoneorajack-of-all-tradesintoday’sworlddoesnotbringaboutsuccessifyouareunabletoworkaspartofateam.___16___Soteamworkisimportant.Teamworkbenefitsfromdifferentopinions.Ateamenvironmentallowspeopletobringtheirdiverseopinionsonproblemsolving,whichinturnincreasestheirsuccessinarrivingatsolutions.Ifyoufeelasenseofsafeconnectionwithyourteammates,youwillbemorelikelytoconfidentlyshareyouropinionswithoutfearofjudgment.___17___Teamworkcanimproveefficiency.Onepersonworkingonaprojectisalwaysgoingtotakelongertocompleteit.Efficiencyruleswhenworkisappropriately(适度地)dividedwithinateam,responsibilitiesareshared___18___Goodteamworkalsoincreasesgroupresults.___19___Peoplehavetheirownskillsandstrengths.Whenthewholeteamworksasaunit,everyonehasachancetogainnewknowledgeandskillsfromeachother.Thisprocessleadstoresourcebuildingandletstheteambecomebetterequippedtodealwithnewchallenges.Teamworkbringsabiggersenseofachievement.Whenateamworksonaprojectasoneunit,thesenseofachievementthemembersexperiencegoesbeyondpersonalachievements.___20___Thisisanotherreasonwhydevelopingteamworkiswortheveryone’seffort.A.Teamworkleadstolearning.B.Now,mostofourworkincludescommunicatingwithothers.C.Teamworkcanbeeffectiveinbuildinggreatworkrelationships.D.Andtasksaremorelikelytobefinishedwithinasettimeperiod.E.Thepsychological(心理的)safetyinteamsresultsinmorecreativity.F.Teammembersencourageandsupporteachothertoimproveworkquality.G.Itsatisfiesthehumandesiresforbelongingandcontributingtosomethinggreater.【答案】16.B17.E18.D19.A20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了团队合作的重要性，以及团队合作带来的好处，如提高效率、促进学习、增强成就感等。【16题详解】根据上文“Beingamasterofoneorajack-of-all-tradesintoday’sworlddoesnotbringaboutsuccessifyouareunabletoworkaspartofateam.(在当今世界，如果你不能作为团队的一部分工作，那么成为一个领域的专家或者多面手并不能带来成功。)”可知，团队合作在当今世界的重要性，与B项“Now,mostofourworkincludescommunicatingwithothers.(现在，我们的大部分工作都包括与他人沟通。)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。【17题详解】根据上文“Ifyoufeelasenseofsafeconnectionwithyourteammates,youwillbemorelikelytoconfidentlyshareyouropinionswithoutfearofjudgment.(如果你感到与队友有一种安全的联系，你将更有可能自信地分享你的观点，而不担心被评判。)”可知，团队中的心理安全感有助于创造力的发挥，与E项“Thepsychological(心理的)safetyinteamsresultsinmorecreativity.(团队中的心理安全感导致更多的创造力。)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。【18题详解】根据上文“Efficiencyruleswhenworkisappropriately(适度地)dividedwithinateam,responsibilitiesareshared(当工作在团队内被适当地分配，责任被共享时，效率就会提高。)”可知，团队合作可以提高效率，与D项“Andtasksaremorelikelytobefinishedwithinasettimeperiod.(任务更有可能在设定的时间内完成。)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。【19题详解】根据下文“Whenthewholeteamworksasaunit,everyonehasachancetogainnewknowledgeandskillsfromeachother.(当整个团队作为一个单位工作时，每个人都有机会从彼此那里获得新的知识和技能。)”可知，团队合作可以促进学习，与A项“Teamworkleadstolearning.(团队合作导致学习。)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。【20题详解】根据上文“Teamworkbringsabiggersenseofachievement.Whenateamworksonaprojectasoneunit,thesenseofachievementthemembersexperiencegoesbeyondpersonalachievements.(团队合作带来更大的成就感。当一个团队作为一个单位进行项目工作时，成员们所经历的成就感超越了个人成就。)”可知，团队合作满足了人们对归属感和为更大的事业做出贡献的欲望，与G项“Itsatisfiesthehumandesiresforbelongingandcontributingtosomethinggreater.(它满足了人类对归属感和为更大的事业做出贡献的欲望。)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Yearsago,whenwefirstwenttoCanada,weweredrivingthroughMontanatoColoradowithourtwochildren.Wethoughtwe’dfindahotelonthewaywithout____21____aheadoftime.Asitwasgettinglate,westartedlookingforahotel,onlytofindthatallthehotelswerefull.____22____,around9pm,westoppedatagasstationtofillthecarupwithgas.Myhusbandtoldthewomanbehindthecounterthatwewere____23____tofindahotel.Shetoldusitwouldbe____24____atsuchlatetimeinabusyseason.Noticingthatwewereworried,shesaidwecouldspendthenightatherhomenearby.Thoughsurprisedather____25____,wegladlyacceptedit.Shethencalledhersontocomeandleadtheway,sinceshehadtoworkuntilmidnight.Soonapick-upvehiclearrivedandwe____26____it.Whenwereachedtheirhome,herhusband____27____us.Heinvitedustohavecoffeeandwechattedwhen____28____hiswife.Shecamepast12.Weaskedifwecouldleave____29____inthemorningsoasnottodisturbthem.Theysaidwewerenowguestsandwe’dhavetohavebreakfastwiththem.Thenextmorning,aroundthetablewereamassofpeople,andwewere____30____thattheyweretotal____31____fromdifferentcountries.Afterbreakfast,whenwewere____32____,myhusbandaskedifhecouldoffersome____33____.Buttheysaidno.Thenweleft.Wekeptin____34____formanyyears.Laterwelostcontact,butovertheyearswehaveneverforgottentheir____35____.21.A.inviting B.booking C.seeking D.exchanging22.A.Eventually B.Obviously C.Typically D.Slowly23.A.managing B.struggling C.joking D.hesitating24.A.unnecessary B.informal C.improper D.impossible25.A.view B.request C.offer D.fact26.A.followed B.made C.took D.packed27.A.joined B.remembered C.greeted D.helped28.A.talkingabout B.waitingfor C.cheeringup D.pickingup29.A.absolutely B.definitely C.originally D.secretly30.A.worried B.angry C.amazed D.anxious31.A.consumers B.strangers C.relatives D.neighbors32.A.renting B.living C.approaching D.leaving33.A.payment B.service C.advice D.food34.A.line B.check C.touch D.mind35.A.kindness B.eagerness C.passion D.encouragement【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.D25.C26.A27.C28.B29.D30.C31.B32.D33.A34.C35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家去加拿大途中因未提前订酒店而找不到住处，在加油站得到一位女士帮助，去其家中借宿并受到热情款待的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们以为在路上不用提前预订就能找到一家酒店。A.inviting邀请；B.booking预订；C.seeking寻找；D.exchanging交换。根据后文“Asitwasgettinglate,westartedlookingforahotel,onlytofindthatallthehotelswerefull.”可知，作者一家没提前预订酒店，导致后来找不到住处。故选B项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，大约晚上9点，我们在一个加油站停下来给车加油。A.Eventually最终；B.Obviously明显地；C.Typically典型地；D.Slowly慢慢地。根据前文“Asitwasgettinglate,westartedlookingforahotel,onlytofindthatallthehotelswerefull.”和后文“around9pm”可知，作者一家找酒店无果，一直到晚上9点，最终在加油站停下。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫告诉柜台后面的女士，我们正在努力找一家酒店。A.managing设法；B.struggling努力，挣扎；C.joking开玩笑；D.hesitating犹豫。根据前文“Asitwasgettinglate,westartedlookingforahotel,onlytofindthatallthehotelswerefull”可知，酒店很难找，作者一家正在努力寻找。故选B项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我们在旅游旺季这么晚的时候找酒店是不可能的。A.unnecessary不必要的；B.informal非正式的；C.improper不合适的；D.impossible不可能的。结合上文“allthehotelswerefull”和后文“atsuchlatetimeinabusyseason”可知，现在正处于旅游旺季，所以这个时候找酒店是不可能的。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然对她的提议感到惊讶，但我们还是欣然接受了。A.view观点；B.request请求；C.offer提议；D.fact事实。根据前文“shesaidwecouldspendthenightatherhomenearby”和常识可知，女士提出让陌生人去她家过夜的提议，这让作者一家感到惊讶。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快一辆皮卡来了，我们跟着它。A.followed跟随；B.made制作；C.took带走；D.packed打包。根据前文“shethencalledhersontocomeandleadtheway”可知，女士的儿子开皮卡带路，作者一家跟着去了女士家。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达他们家时，她的丈夫迎接了我们。A.joined加入；B.remembered记得；C.greeted迎接；D.helped帮助。根据前文“Whenwereachedtheirhome”和后文“Heinvitedustohavecoffee”可知，客人到家里，女士的丈夫很热情，迎接了作者一家。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他邀请我们喝咖啡，我们一边聊天一边等他的妻子。A.talkingabout谈论；B.waitingfor等待；C.cheeringup使高兴；D.pickingup捡起。根据后文“Shecamepast12.”可知，作者一家在等女士回来。故选B项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们问早上是否可以悄悄离开，以免打扰他们。A.absolutely绝对地；B.definitely肯定地；C.originally最初；D.secretly秘密地，悄悄。根据“soasnottodisturbthem”可知，为了不打扰主人，作者一家本想悄悄离开。故选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，桌子旁有很多人，我们惊讶地发现他们都是来自不同国家的陌生人。A.worried担心的；B.angry生气的；C.amazed惊讶的；D.anxious焦虑的。根据前文“aroundthetablewereamassofpeople”和后文“thattheyweretotalfromdifferentcountries”可知，看到这么多来自不同国家的陌生人在女士家，作者一家自然感到惊讶。故选C项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，桌子旁有很多人，我们惊讶地发现他们都是来自不同国家的陌生人。A.consumers消费者；B.strangers陌生人；C.relatives亲戚；D.neighbors邻居。根据“fromdifferentcountries”可推知，这些人是陌生人。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：早餐后，当我们要离开时，我丈夫问是否可以支付一些费用。A.renting租赁；B.living居住；C.approaching接近；D.leaving离开。根据前文“Afterbreakfast”和后文“Thenweleft.”可知，吃完早餐后，作者一家准备离开。故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：早餐后，当我们要离开时，我丈夫问是否可以支付一些费用。A.payment费用；B.service服务；C.advice建议；D.food食物。根据前文提到作者一家在女士家借宿、吃饭，结合生活常识，离开时丈夫想支付费用以表感谢，所以此处是支付费用。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们保持了多年的联系。A.line线；B.check检查；C.touch接触；D.mind头脑。根据后文“Laterwelostcontact”的反推，可知之前是保持了多年的联系；keepintouch意为“保持联系”。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来我们失去了联系，但这些年来我们从未忘记他们的善良。A.kindness善良；B.eagerness渴望；C.passion热情；D.encouragement鼓励。前文讲述了女士主动邀请作者一家去她家过夜，丈夫迎接、邀请喝咖啡，还一起吃早餐等，都体现了他们的善良，所以作者一家难忘他们的善良。故选A项。第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theerhu,afamousChinesemusicalinstrument,hasahistorydatingbackoverathousandyears.Itis___36___two-stringed(两弦的)instrumentplayedwithabow(琴弓),anditsuniquesoundattractslistenersaroundtheworld.Theerhu___37___stringsaretraditionallymadefromsilkhasaslimwoodenbody.Thesounditproducesissobeautifulthatitisoftencomparedtothehumanvoice.Theinstrumentisplayedontheplayer’skneeandusingthebow___38___(create)differenttunes(曲调).Theerhucanconveyawiderangeofemotions,fromjoyand___39___(happy)tosadnessandlonging.Usually,itspleasanttunes___40___(use)intraditionalChinesemusic.Modernmusicandsometimesevencross-culturalperformancesfeatureerhutunes.Overtheyears,theerhuhasgainedpopularity___41___(global),becominganessentialpartofmanyconcerts.Manymusicianshavedevotedthemselves___42___exploringandexperimentingwithdifferentstyles,___43___(combine)traditionalChinesemusicwithmodernelements.Whether___44___(play)asasingleinstrument___45___inagroupperformance,theerhu’scharmingtuneshavethepowertotransportlistenerstoanothertimeandplace.ItstimelessappealcontinuestomakeitChina’ssymbolicmusicalinstrument.【答案】36.a37.whose38.tocreate39.happiness40.areused41.globally42.to43.combining44.played45.or【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统乐器二胡的历史、结构、音色特点及其在现代音乐中的应用。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：它是一种用琴弓演奏的两弦乐器，其独特的声音吸引了全世界的听众。instrument为可数名词，此处泛指一种两弦乐器，应用不定冠词，且two-stringed是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：二胡的琴弦传统上由丝绸制成，琴身是纤细的木质。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Theerhu，先行词指物，且在从句中作strings的定语，表示“二胡的琴弦”，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这种乐器放在演奏者的膝盖上，用琴弓演奏以创造不同的曲调。此处表示目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填tocreate。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：二胡可以传达广泛的情感，从快乐和幸福到悲伤和渴望。空处和joy并列，需用名词形式happiness，不可数名词。故填happiness。【40题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：通常，它悦耳的曲调被用于中国传统音乐中。根据时间状语“Usually”可知，句子描述经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，且主语tunes和动词use之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填areused。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：多年来，二胡在全球范围内广受欢迎，成为许多音乐会的重要组成部分。空处修饰动词gained，需用副词globally作状语。故填globally。【42题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：许多音乐家致力于探索和尝试不同的风格，将中国传统音乐与现代元素相结合。devoteoneselfto为固定短语，意为“致力于”，to为介词。故填to。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多音乐家致力于探索和尝试不同的风格，将中国传统音乐与现代元素相结合。分析句子结构，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，musicians与combine为主谓关系，需用现在分