2025中考英语时文热点专练 29 中国传统工艺：舞龙、鸬鹚捕鱼、内画、通草花纸艺、苗绣、珠绣、苏绣、布鞋、竹编、皮影戏 原卷版

29中国传统工艺舞龙、鸬鹚捕鱼、内画、通草花纸艺、苗绣、珠绣、苏绣、布鞋、竹编、皮影戏中国传统工艺——皮影戏皮影戏，又称影子戏、灯影戏，是中华民族最古老的民间艺术形式之一。在皮影戏中，用兽皮或纸板制成的彩色影偶形象，在灯光的照射下透过影窗呈现给观众，艺人则在幕后操控影偶，同时伴随着音乐和演唱进行戏剧表演。皮影戏是集绘画、雕刻、音乐、演唱为一体的综合性民间艺术。其流行甚广，几乎遍布全国各地，因各地所演的声腔不同又形成了不同的流派。皮影戏的形成年代尚无确考，不过据北宋张耒在《续明道杂志》中记载，至少在宋代的时候已经成熟并且流行开来。经过宋、金、元、明四个历史时期的发展，在清代的时候皮影戏呈现出繁荣的局面。皮影戏人物丰富多彩，灵活传神，表演的伴奏音乐充分地摄取了各地民间乐曲和当地唱腔的特点，形成了一道独具民族特色的奇景，[9]被誉为“电影的鼻祖”“最早的卡通动画”。2006年，皮影戏入选第一批中国非物质文化遗产名录。2011年，中国皮影戏入选联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。一、完形填空AHaveyoueverwatchedthedragondance?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthedragondance?TodayIwillsharesomethingaboutit.Dragonsarea(n)1ofChinaandthedragondanceisaformoftraditionalChinesedance.Usually,ateamofpeople2thedragonandperformwonderfuldances.Liketheliondance,thedragondanceisoftenseeninfestivalsandcelebrations.3,thedragonsaremadeofwood,bambooandaspecialkindofcloth.Sotheyarealwaysquite4.However,inmoderntimes,thedragonsaremuchlighterbecausepeopleusemuchlighter5tomakethem.Adragoncanbeofdifferentlengths(长度).Butitis6thatthelongerthedragonis,themoreluckitwillbring.Usually,7averylongdragonishardforasmallgroup.Whenthedragonislong,itbecomesheavy,too.Sothedragondanceneedsgreatstrengthandspecial8.ThedragondancebeganintheHanDynastyandwasstartedbytheChinesewhohadgreatrespectfordragons.Thedragondancehadbeena9eventbeforetheSongDynasty.Atthattime,peoplecouldoftenseeitduringimportantdays.IntheQingDynasty,theDragonDanceTeamofJinanwasinvitedto10ashowforQianlongEmperor,whichgavetheemperorgreatsatisfaction.1．A．symbol B．pet C．character D．example2．A．require B．hide C．carry D．train3．A．Luckily B．Recently C．Seriously D．Traditionally4．A．heavy B．short C．small D．old5．A．styles B．products C．clothes D．materials6．A．believed B．reviewed C．discovered D．promised7．A．producing B．providing C．controlling D．protecting8．A．ideas B．dreams C．skills D．interests9．A．peaceful B．successful C．simple D．popular10．A．puton B．putoff C．putup D．putdownBChoosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文).CormorantfishingisaChinesetraditionalskill.Traditionalskillsarethose11thathavebeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Theseskillscanincludethingslikeweaving,potterymaking,orwoodworking.Theyareoften12ruralareas(农村)andsmallcommunitieswherepeoplehavebeenabletokeeptheseskillsovertime.Traditionalskillsareimportantbecausetheyhelptoprotectculturalheritage(遗产).Bypassingontheseskills,weareabletokeepalivetheknowledgeandskillsthathavebeenusedforcenturies.Thisnotonlyenablesthesetraditionstocontinue,butalsomakesusinterestedinthehistoryandcultureofdifferentcommunitiesaroundtheworld.Anotherreasonwhytraditionalskillsarevaluableisthatthey13awayforpeopletoprotecttheirenvironment.Manytraditionalskillsusenaturalmaterialssuchaswood,clay,orwool.Byworkingwiththesematerials,peopleareabletodevelopadeeperunderstandingofthenaturalworldandtheresourcesthat14tothem.Althoughtherearemanybenefitsoftraditionalskills,theyarebecominglesspopularintoday’sworld.Astechnologyadvancesandourlivesbecomemorefast-paced,manypeople15havethetimeordesiretolearntheseskills.Besides,sometraditionalskillsarereplacedbymodernonesthatarefasteroreasiertouse.However,therearestillmanypeoplewhovaluetraditionalskillsandareworkinghardtokeepthemalive.Whether16workshopsorsimplypassingonknowledgetofamilymembers,thesepeoplearehelpingtoensurethattheseskillscontinuetobeapartofourculturalheritageforgenerationstocome.11．A．items B．chances C．influences D．abilities12．A．differentfrom B．connectedwith C．coveredwith D．awareof13．A．provide B．reply C．support D．promise14．A．harmful B．ancient C．available D．convenient15．A．hadbetter B．nolonger C．wouldrather D．usedto16．A．except B．between C．during D．through二、阅读理解AHaveyouheardofinnerpainting?It’saformoftraditionalartinChina.Artistsusespecial,finebrushesthatcangointoverysmallcontainerstocreatetheirpaintings.Withahistoryofover200years,therearedifferentschoolsofinnerpainting.Beijing,Hebei,ShandongandGuangdongschoolsarefourofthem.LiShaoyue,fromZibo,ShandongProvince,isthefifth-generationinheritoroftheShandongschool.Shelearnedtheskillsfromherfather,LiHuitong,amasteroftraditionalChineseartsandcrafts.“IhaveseenmyfatherdothissinceIwasachild.Healwaysworkshardandtriestoimprovehisskills,”Lisaid.Shewantedtobeaninnerpainterlikeherfatherbecausesheknewfeweryoungpeoplewerewillingtolearninnerpainting.“Ifitweretobediscontinuedhere,itwouldbeagreatpity,”sheadded.Lihasworkedasaninnerpainterfornineyears.Overtheyears,shehasfinishedalotofworksofartforsaleandshow.Shethinksinnerpaintingrequiresinheritanceanddevelopment.Oldartistsusuallychoosethemesofhistoricalscenesandstories.However,Liwouldliketousesomethingnewandmodernasthesubjectofherartwork.”Now,I’msharinginnerpaintingskillsonsocialmediaplatformstomakemorepeopleknowaboutinnerpainting.Ihopemoreyoungpeoplewillpracticeinnerpainting,”saidLi.17．Whatdoweknowaboutinnerpainting?A．Ithasatleastfourschools. B．Ithasahistoryof2,000years.C．Itrequiresartiststodrawinanycontainer. D．Itisenjoyedbymoreandmoreyoungpeople.18．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．WhatLi’sfamilyislike. B．WhatLididtodevelopinnerpainting.C．WhyLiwantedtobeaninnerpainter. D．HowLidevelopedaninterestinpainting.19．WhichofthefollowingmightLiShaoyueagreewith?A．Innerpaintingskillsaresimpleandeasytolearn.B．Socialmediaplatformsarehelpfulinsellingpaintings.C．Historicalscenesandstoriesarenecessarytoinnerpainting.D．Somethingnewandmodemshouldbeaddedtoinnerpainting.20．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Thefutureofinnerpainting B．DifferentschoolsofinnerpaintingC．Ayoungartisttriestodevelopinnerpainting D．GreatinnerpaintersspreadtraditionalcultureB阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。ThereisaspecialclubatBeijingNewOrientalYangzhouForeignLanguageSchool,Jiangsu.ItiscalledtheTongcaoFlowersPaperArtWorkshop.21Lotsofthemchoosetojointhespecialclubandlearnhowtomaketongcaoflowers.Lastmonth,theclubjustwonthetopprizeataschoolexhibition(展览).Thestudentsandteachersworkedfortwomonthstomakethousandsofbeautifultongcaoflowers.Theflowersfilledupa24-square-meterexhibitionarea,coveringthewallsandfloor.22ThispapercomesfromatraditionalChinesemedicinecalledtongtuowood.Knownas“theflowerthatneverdies”,tongcaoflowerscanstaybeautifulformanyyears.Makingtongcaoflowerstakesmanysteps.First,cutthetongcaopaperintodifferentsizes.23Next,putthepetalstogetherlikearealflower.Finally,colorthepaper.RenDaiyang,14,joinedtheworkshoplastyear.24“Thetongcaopaperdriesfast,soIneedtoshapeitinjust10seconds.”“Ispendmorethantwohoursmakingatongcaoflower.Itteachesmetobepatient,”said13-year-oldZhangShiyu.“25”A．Ilovethispaperartandwanttohelpkeepitgoing.B．Tongcaoflowersaremadefromtongcaopaper.C．Forhim,shapingthepetals(花瓣)isthehardestpart.D．Tongcaoflowersareverypopularamongstudents.E．Then,shapethewetpaperintopetalsbypinching(按压)andrubbing(摩擦)it.C77-year-oldPanYuzhenisamasterofMiaoembroidery(刺绣).DressedinMiaocostumes,Panhasbeenaregularguestontheinternationalfashionstage(舞台).“Thegirlsinmyhometowncanembroiderfromaveryyoungage.WhenIwasfiveyearsold,Ilearnedembroideryfrommymotherandeldersister.Atfirst,Ionlyembroideredformyself.ButafterIgotmarried,Ialsomadeembroideredclothesformyfamily,”Pansaid.In1977,Pangavebirthtoacutegirl.ThefamilywasveryhappyandnamedthegirlZhangYanmei.However,goodtimesdidn’tlastlong.WhenZhangwasthreeyearsold,Panwastoldthatherdaughterhadpolio(小儿麻痹症).Althoughthedoctorssaiditcouldnotbecured(治愈),Pannevergaveup.Afteryearsoftreatment,Zhangwasfinallyabletowalkwithsticks.Butthatalmostranoutofthefamily’ssavings.SoPanbegantosellMiaoembroideryproductsacrossthecountry.Later,PanopenedasmallstoreinBeijing,whereshemademanyforeignfriends.“Theyadvisedmetogoabroad,soIwenttotheUnitedStatestodobusinessofMiaoembroidery,”Pansaid.“Foreignersenjoyedmyembroideriesverymuch.Theyevenwaitedinlinejusttobuyanembroiderydecoratednotebook,”Pansaid.“MiaoembroideryistheprideofusChinesepeople.Iwanttopassmyembroideryskillsdowntoyoungpeople,hopingthattheycancarrythemforward.”26．WhendidZhangYanmeigetsick?A．In1977. B．In1980. C．In1992. D．In2006.27．Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?A．WheretolearntraditionalMiaoembroideryskills.B．WhatPanusuallydoesoninternationalfashionstage.C．HowPanhelpedherdaughterfightagainsttheillness.D．WhyPandecidedtodoMiaoembroiderybusinessabroad.28．HowwasPan’sMiaoembroiderybusinessintheUnitedStates?A．Good. B．Difficult. C．Slow. D．Dangerous.29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Pan’sdaughterfinallyisstillunabletowalk.B．Panfirstlearnedembroideryonlytomakemoney.C．Panwantstoteachforeignerstomakeembroideries.D．Panlearnedembroideryfromhermotherandeldersister.三、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子Whatkindofshoesdoyouwearmost?Perhapsleathershoesorsportsshoes.ButChinesepeopleusedtowearhand-madeclothshoes.Accordingtohistoricalrecords,ordinarypeoplewerenotallowedtowearbootsduringtheMingDynasty.Becauseofthis,clothshoesbecamepopular,especiallyinSichuanProvince.Tangchang,atowninChengdu,isknownformakingmulti-sole(千层底的)clothshoes,whichmeanstheshoes’solesaremadeofmanylayersofcloth.Tangchangclothshoeshavebeenmadeformorethan700years.Thereare32stepstomakeapairofTangchangclothshoes.Thesolesandupperpartsoftheshoesaremadeinauniqueway,representingthetraditionalskillofclothshoemakinginthewesternpartofSichuan.Forexample,thesole’sedgesarenotcoveredwithcloth.Theylookfluffy.Thisisdonethroughrepeatedpolishing(打磨)andtrimming(修剪).Withover20types,Tangchangclothshoesarestrong,breathable,andfriendlytotheenvironment.In2018,theywereaddedtoSichuan’sintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)list.30．DuringtheMingDynasty,werenotallowedtowearboots.31．Multi-soleclothshoesaremadeof.32．TherearetomakeapairofTangchangclothshoes.33．Tangchangclothshoesarestrong,breathable,and.34．TheuniquewayofmakingTangchangclothshoesstandfortheofclothshoemakinginthewesternpartofSichuan.四、短文填空A根据语境或具体提示，补全短文，每空一词。HaveyoueverheardaboutIntangibleculturalheritages(非物质文化遗产)?Theyplay35importantroleinthecultureandhistoryofacity.ThecityofXiamenhasatotalof110intangibleculturalheritageitemsinall.XiamenBeadEmbroidery(厦门珠绣)isoneofthem.XieLiyuisadesignerofXiamenBeadEmbroidery.Shelearneditwhenshe36(be)onlyeighteenyearsold.Now,sheisamasterofthisartform.Shesaysitcontains(包含)manydifferentcultures,includingMinnanculture,seacultureandsome37(tradition)ideas.Itusesglasstextureandsequins(闪光小圆片)tocreatebeautifulpatterns.Dragons,birdsandflowersare38(usual)seenontheembroidery.Thereisastudio(工作室)atGulangyuwhichwelcomesall39(guest),whetherChineseorinternational,tocomeandsitdown40halfanhourto41[ɪkˈspɪəriəns]Xiamenbeadembroidery.Inthestudio,peoplecanlearnsomeeasyskillsandtrytheir42tomakeonepieceofworkby43(them).Doyoulookforwardto44(visit)thestudio?XieLiyuissureeveryonecanhavefun!B阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SuembroideryisknownasSuXiu.Itisthe45(old)offourmainstylesofChinesesilkembroidery.Suembroideryisdifferentfromtheothersbecauseof46(it)artisticbeauty.Suembroideryoriginated(起源于)inWuCounty,Suzhou,47ahistoryofover2,000years.1800yearsago,duringtheThreeKingdomsperiodinancientChina,Suembroidery48(use)inclothing.Lateron,influencedbytheancientChineseartistsofcalligraphyandpainting,Suembroiderybegan49(have)connectionwiththem.

DuringtheSongDynastyinChina,Suembroiderydevelopedlargely,withtheappearanceoftheEmbroideryClothesWorkshop,andotherembroidery50(produce).DuringtheMingandQingDynasties,thesilkwormfarmingbusinessdevelopedandachievedgreatsuccessstepbystep.Theruler51(set)upaspecialweavingbureau(纺织局)inSuzhoutoprovidetheofficialswithembroidery.AlargenumberofembroideriesenjoyedbytheroyalfamilywerealmostallfromthehandsofSuembroideryartists,andfolkembroiderieswerealso52(wide)welcomedbythepublic.WiththefalloftheQingdynasty,theembroideryindustrysawadownturn(衰退).SinceChina’sreopeningtotheworldin1980s,people53(bring)Suembroiderytonewlifeslowly.Newembroiderytechniquesandstyleshavebeendeveloped54oldertechniqueshavebeenimproved.TodaythiskindoftraditionalChineseartformisdeeplylovedbypeoplefromChinaandaroundtheworld.C阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WalkingthroughthelivelyroadsofChinesecraftsmanship(手工艺)inJingjiang,thehometownofbambooinJiangsuprovince,onecannotmisstheamazinghandcraftworksmadebyHuaManrong.Eachpiece,55(careful)madewithlove,isaperfectpresentationofthebeautyoftraditionalChineseweaving(编织).HuaManrong56(work)onbambooweavingforabout50years.57heisover70,heisalwaysinhighspiritsandhasasmileon