2024年海南健康管理职业技术学院单招《英语》模拟试题及参考答案详解（考试直接用）

海南健康管理职业技术学院单招《英语》模拟试题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Thetruthoftheaccidentisdifferentfrom________wehavebeentold.A.whoB.whomC.whatD.which答案:C解析:这道题考查宾语从句的连接词。在宾语从句中，需要一个能充当宾语的词。A选项“who”通常作主语；B选项“whom”作宾语但多指人；D选项“which”有选择范围。而“what”在从句中可充当宾语，这里指“所被告知的内容”，符合句子意思，所以选C。2、Aftertwohours'harddiscussion,theyreached()agreementintheend.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。不定冠词a和an用于泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。agreement是以元音音素开头，所以用an。“reachanagreement”是“达成协议”的常用表达，这里是指经过讨论最终达成了一个协议，并非特指，所以用不定冠词an。3、HongKongis（）thesouthofChina,andit'soneofthebusiestcitiesintheworld.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案:A解析:这道题考查方位介词的用法。在表示位置关系时，in表示在范围内。香港是中国的一部分，位于中国南部，属于中国范围内的区域。on表示接壤，at表示在小地点，to表示在范围外。所以应选A选项in。4、Twogirlsappliedforthepostbutneither（）successful.A.wasB.wereC.areD.hadbeen答案:A解析:这道题考查主谓一致。neither表示“两者都不”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。句子是一般过去时，描述过去发生的事，所以用was。B选项were是复数形式，C选项are是一般现在时，D选项hadbeen是过去完成时，均不符合句子时态和主语的单复数要求，所以选A。5、YouseepeopleinmoviescelebratingawhiteChristmasinEnglandortheUnitedStates.ButChristmasinAustraliaisdifferent.AustralianscelebratetheholidayonDec.25th.ItisatthehottesttimeoftheyearinAustralia.Thetemperatureisusuallyabout30℃inmostcitiesandcanevenbeover40℃.ThereiscertainlynowhiteChristmasinAustralia.Becauseitissohot,thetraditionistohavealunchoutsideandtoswiminthepoolorbeach.Mostpeoplehaveaone-weekholidayduringthistime,sotheywilltraveltomeettheirfamilyforChristmaslunch.Christmaslunchisusuallyabigmealofham,turkey,saladandfreshseafood.Familymembersallcooksomethingdifferentandbringittothebigmeal.IalwaysenjoyChristmaslunchbecausetherearelotsofgoodcooksinmyfamily.Oneyearmyauntevenmadeadeliciousgingerbreadhouse(姜饼屋)forustoeatasdesert.ChildrengetpresentsfromSantaClausandarealwaysexcitedtoplaywiththem.Itisafuntimetoplayorswiminthepoolwiththeothermembersofyourfamily.Thesportofcricket(板球)isverypopularinAustraliaandanothertraditionistoplayagameofcricketinyourbackyard.IalwaysenjoyedplayingwithmyuncleandcousinswhenIwasgrowingup.SoAustraliamightnothaveawhiteChristmas.Butitisstillaveryexcitingandfuntimeoftheyear.

WhatdoesthewriterthinkofChristmasinAustraliaaccordingtothepassage?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Interesting.D.BothAandC.答案:D解析:根据文章内容，作者描述了澳大利亚圣诞节的独特庆祝方式，包括户外午餐、游泳、家庭团聚、享用丰盛午餐以及儿童收到礼物等。尽管没有白色的圣诞节，但作者提到“Butitisstillaveryexcitingandfuntimeoftheyear.”，表明作者认为澳大利亚的圣诞节既激动人心又有趣。因此，选项D“BothAandC”正确概括了作者对澳大利亚圣诞节的看法。6、--WouldyoumindlookingaftermydogwhileI'monholiday?--（）A.OfcoursenotB.Yes.I'dbehappytoC.Notatall.I'venotimeD.Yes,please答案:A解析:这道题考查对日常交际用语的理解。当别人请求帮忙时，“Ofcoursenot”表示“当然不介意”，是一种乐意帮忙的积极回应。“Yes.I'dbehappyto”逻辑不符，“Notatall.I'venotime”自相矛盾，“Yes,please”也不符合语境。所以应选A选项，表示愿意帮忙照顾。7、A:Hello,Tom.(1)B:Hello,Lucy.Prettygood!It'sexcitingtoseeyouagainatschool.A:Aha.(2)B:Metoo.It'salongtimetostudyonlineathome.Wouldyouliketoshareonlinestudieswithme?A:(3)First,weneedtomakeastudyplan.B:Iagree.Creatingato-dolistfirstisimportant.A:(4)Askyourfamilymembersnottomakenoiseduringclasses.B:Whatelse?A:Don'tchatwithyourclassmatesonlineinclass,oryou'llmisssomethingimportant.B:(5)Thanksforsharing!A:You'rewelcome!

第（1）空填（）A.How'sitgoing?B.Sure,I'dliketo.C.Imissallofyouandteachers.D.Next,findaquietlearningenvironment.答案:A解析:在对话中，B的回答“Prettygood!It'sexcitingtoseeyouagainatschool.”表明A是在询问B的近况。选项A“How'sitgoing?”是询问近况的常用表达，与B的回答相呼应，因此A是正确答案。8、—（）yourmotherfreeatweekends?—No.She（）hasmuchhouseworktodo.A.Does;alwaysB.Does;seldomC.Is;seldomD.Is;always答案:D解析:这道题考查一般疑问句和频度副词的用法。一般疑问句中，free是形容词，需用be动词，所以用Is。always表示“总是”，seldom表示“很少”。根据回答“不”及“有很多家务要做”，可知妈妈周末总是很忙，所以选D。妈妈总是有很多家务，所以不是空闲的。9、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）(u)sualA.s(u)pplyB.red(u)ceC.s(u)ccessD.tr(u)ly答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“u”的读音。“usual”中“u”的读音较为特殊。“supply”中“u”读音不同；“reduce”中“u”读音与“usual”相同；“success”中“u”读音不同；“truly”中“u”读音也不同。所以答案选B。10、—（）willyourfathercomebackfromAmerica?—Inthreedays.HisflightisonFriday.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowfarD.Howmuch答案:B解析:这道题考查特殊疑问词的用法。Howlong询问时间长度；Howsoon询问多久之后；Howfar询问距离；Howmuch询问数量或价格。根据回答“Inthreedays.”可知，是在询问“多久之后”，父亲从美国回来，所以应选B选项Howsoon。11、—Howaboutputtingsomepicturesintothereport?—________.Apictureisworthathousandwords.A.NowayB.Whynot?C.Allright?D.Nomatter答案:B解析:这道题考查对日常交际用语的理解。在交流中，A选项“Noway”表示坚决拒绝；C选项“Allright?”常用于询问是否可行；D选项“Nomatter”通常用于引导让步状语从句。而B选项“Whynot?”表示赞同，符合“—Howaboutputtingsomepicturesintothereport?—Apictureisworthathousandwords.”这一语境，即同意在报告中放些图片。12、Thesquarewassonamed______afamousblackleaderinhistory.A.inhonorofB.insearchofC.infaceofD.infavorof答案:A解析:这道题考查短语辨析。“inhonorof”意为“为了纪念”；“insearchof”是“寻找”；“infaceof”表示“面对”；“infavorof”指“支持”。根据题意，这个广场如此命名是为了纪念历史上一位著名的黑人领袖，所以选A。其他选项B寻找、C面对、D支持，均不符合句子意思。13、Theboyoften（）inthesofatowatchTV,sotherewassomethingwrongwithhiseyesfinally.A.laidB.laysC.layD.lies答案:C解析:这道题考查动词的时态。lie作“躺”讲时，过去式是lay。laid是lay（放置；下蛋）的过去式。lays是lay的第三人称单数形式。lies是lie（说谎）的第三人称单数形式。根据题意，男孩经常“躺”在沙发上看电视，动作发生在过去，要用过去式lay，所以选C。14、Mikeusedtobeatopstudent,buthe（）behindsincehelosthimselfincomputergames.A.fellB.hasfallenC.wasD.hasbeen答案:D解析:这道题考查现在完成时的用法。现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。Mike过去是尖子生，自从沉迷电脑游戏后状态就变了。“hasbeenbehind”表示从过去到现在一直处于落后状态，强调这种状态的持续性。A选项“fell”是一般过去时，只表示过去的动作；B选项“hasfallen”强调动作；C选项“was”一般过去时，不符合题意。所以选D。15、travellingisanexcitingexperience.Itmakesusfeelpleased,andenjoynewwondersandnewpartoflifethatwe'veneverknown.Asingleholidaytripcangiveyouthefreedomandthechancetomakechangesthatdailylifedoesnotallow.Itmatterslittlewhereyougoonyourholiday.Itisallinwhatyoumakeofit.Anytravelcanbeinterestingandattractive,andgiveyoumemoriestolastalifetime.Havingthosememoriesistrulywhattravelsareallabout.Manypeoplesaythatabitofplanningandresearchbeforeyouleavecanmakesureofthoselong-lastingmemories.Butwhynottrysomethingunexpected?Infact,themostunforgettablemomentsofatravelexperiencearetheonesthatyoudon'tplanfor.Yes.Maybeyou'llexperienceabadmealinanunfamiliarplace.Butthisexperiencewillmakesureyoudiscoverlittle-knownshopsoranopen-airtheaterproductionthatisonlyadvertisedinthelocalpaper.You'llfindtheenjoyablemomentshappeningallaroundyou:awonderfulsunsetorasmallchildplayinginthepuddlesofacobbleroad.Themagicwilltrulybeinthetripyoutake.Taketimetogoforalongwalkforenjoymentwhenvisitinganewplace,whichwillallowyoutolisten,smell,andseethedifferentcultureandsightsthatyourbusylifemaystopyoufromenjoying.Simplethingssuchasaleaffromatreeyousatundercankeepthememoriesofyourtravelaliveforyearstocome.Collectsmallthingssuchasleaves,stones,orfeathers,whichcanbeturnedintomemorableworksofartwhenyougetbackhome.

Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thereisnoneedtochoosewheretogoonholiday.B.Planscanmaketravellingbecomeuninteresting.C.Smallthingsaroundyoualwayslooksimple.D.travellingisagoodwayforpeopletounderstandlife.答案:D解析:文章主要讲述了旅行带给人们的体验和意义，指出旅行是一种令人兴奋的经历，能让人享受生活中未曾知晓的新奇事物，并留下持久的记忆。文章还提到，尽管计划和研究有助于创造美好回忆，但最难忘的时刻往往是那些未计划的瞬间。通过旅行，人们可以聆听、嗅闻和观赏不同文化和风景，从而丰富自己的生活体验。因此，从文章中我们可以学到，旅行是人们理解生活的一个好方式。16、ItisSundaytoday.There（）manypeopleintheamusementpark.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are答案:D解析:这道题考查therebe句型的用法。在therebe句型中，不能用have/has。manypeople是复数，所以要用are。根据英语语法规则，therebe句型表示“存在有”，be动词的形式取决于其后的名词，people是复数名词，所以答案选D。17、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）f(ou)nderA.t(ow)erB.s(ou)lC.foll(ow)D.bel(ow)答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中元音组合的读音。“f(ou)nder”中“ou”发[aʊ]音。A选项“t(ow)er”中“ow”也发[aʊ]音；B选项“s(ou)l”中“ou”发[əʊ]音；C选项“foll(ow)”中“ow”发[əʊ]音；D选项“bel(ow)”中“ow”发[əʊ]音。所以答案是A选项。18、Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove.ItwasMomwhoheldthefamily

together.Hejustwenttoworkeverydayandcamehomeandhe'dhavealistof(sins)

we'dcommittedandhewouldscoldusaboutthem.

OncewhenIstoleacandybar,hemademetakeitbackandtellthemallIstoleitand

thatI'dunpackboxestopayforit.ButitwasMomwhounderstoodIwasjustakid.

IbrokemylegonceontheplaygroundanditwasMomwhoheldmeinherarms

allthewaytothehospital.

Atmybirthdayparties,Dadalwaysseemedsortofoutofplace,Hejustbusied

himselfblowingupballoons，andsettinguptables，andrunningerrands(跑腿).Itwas

Momwhocarriedinthecakewithcandlesonitformetoblowout.

IrememberwhenMomtoldhimtoteachmehowtorideabicycle,Itoldhimnot

toletgo,buthesaiditwastime.IfellandMomrantopickmeup,buthewavedher

off,Iwassomad,butIshowedhim.Igotrightbackonthatbikeandrodeitmyself,

Hedidn'tevenfeelembarrassed,hejustsmiled.

WhenIwenttocollege,Momdidallthewriting.Hejustsentchecksandalittle

noteabouthowgreathisgrasslookednowthatIwasn'tplayingfootballonit.

WheneverIcalledhome,heactedlikehewantedtotalk,buthealwayssaid,“I'llgetyour

mother.”

Allmylifehesaid,“Whereareyougoing?Whattimeareyoucominghome?No,

youcannotgo.”Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove…Unless…

IsitpossibleheshoweditandIdidn'trecognizeit?

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat___.A.his

mother

showed

too

much

love

to

her

childB.his

mother

understood

him

betterC.his

father

taught

his

kid

to

ride

a

bicycleD.in

fact,his

father

showed

his

love

in

a

different

way

from

his

mother答案:D解析:文章通过孩子的视角描述了父亲和母亲不同的爱的表达方式。母亲的爱直接且充满关怀，而父亲虽不善于言辞和直接表达，却通过实际行动如教孩子骑车时的坚持、提供物质支持以及关键时刻的引导来展现爱。这表明父亲的爱是含蓄且深沉的，与母亲直接的表达方式不同。因此，可以推断出父亲其实以他独特的方式表达了爱，只是孩子起初未能充分认识到这一点。19、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.s(oa)pB.abr(oa)dC.r(oa)dD.c(oa)t答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合“oa”的读音。在英语发音规则中，A选项“soap”、C选项“road”、D选项“coat”中“oa”的读音相同。而B选项“abroad”中“oa”的读音与其他三个不同。通过对这些单词读音的辨别，可得出答案为B。20、BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(12)选（）A.turnedoffB.rangupC.arriveatD.sentfor答案:C解析:句子中描述的是Buddy这只猫在火灾发生后，如何到达动物医院的情景。选项C"arriveat"意为“到达”，符合句意，表示Buddy到达了动物医院。其他选项中，"turnedoff"意为“关闭”，"broughtup"意为“抚养”，"sentfor"意为“派人去请”，均不符合句子的语境。因此，正确答案是C。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]将下列句子改为倒装句。Hehasneverseenthegirlbefore．答案:Neverhasheseenthegirlbefore．2、[未知题型(5)]将下列句中的宾语或宾语从句改为直接引语。Thegirlaskedmetoopenthedoor．答案:Thegirlsaidtome,“Openthedoor．”3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。ThemusicA(wassounded)B(beautiful)．ItC(was)popularD(among)students．答案:A，删掉was4、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Tomhasn'tfinishedhishomework,Ihaven'tfinishedmyhomeworkeither．（）Tom（）I（）finishedourhomework．答案:Neither;nor;have5、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Thepersonhadtogohomeforamonth．Iwasworkingwithher．Theperson（）（）Iwasworkinghadtogohomeforamonth．答案:withwhom6、[未知题型(5)]将下列句子改为倒装句。SuddenlythedooropenedandMr．Zhou,theheadteacher,camein．答案:SuddenlythedooropenedandincameMr．Zhou,theheadteacher．7、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）现在要是不下雨多好!(ifonly)答案:Ifonlyitweren'training．8、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。Mr．KennedyA(was)usedtowalkalongB(the)riverC(after)supperwhenheworkedD(in)ourcountry．答案:A，删掉was9、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonew