2024-2025学年辽宁特殊教育师范高等专科学校单招《英语》题库试题及答案详解（各地真题）

辽宁特殊教育师范高等专科学校单招《英语》题库试题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、TwoyearsagoImovedtoanewneighborhood.Thereseemedtobevery（1）peopleinthisarea（2）arewithouttelephones,（3）Ihopedtogetanewphonequickly.I（4）oneassoonasImoved

intomynewhouse.“Wearen’t（5）manynewphonesinyourarea,”anengineertoldme.“Alotofpeoplewantnewphones（6）andthecompanyisemploying（7）engineersthanlastyearsoasto（8）money.Anewphone（9）youmuchmoney,butitwill（10）alittletime.Wecan’tdoanythingforyoubeforeDecember.”

第（2）题选（）A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who答案:D解析:在此句中，需要填入一个关系代词来引导定语从句，该定语从句修饰先行词"people"。选项D"who"是合适的关系代词，用于指代人，并且在从句中作主语，符合语法结构和句意。其他选项"which"通常指代物，"whom"用于宾格，"whose"表示所属关系，均不符合此句语境。2、Singapore.Tues.Eightpeople—threeofthemwomen-diedafterbeingtrappedinanattic(顶楼)whenthefiregutted(损坏)theirtwo-storeyterracehouseyesterday.

Inthetragedyaboutthirty-sixpeopleweresleepinginthebuildingwhenthefire,startedbyashortcircuit,brokeout.Mostofthemmanagedtorushoutintime.

OneofthefirsttoleavethebuildingwasMissPoh,nineteen,afactoryworker.whowasawakenedfromhersleepbyshoutsof“Fire!”shortlyafter3:10a.m..

Shesaid,“Ishoutedtotheothertenantstogetout.Bythistime,thefirstfloorwasinflamesandIcouldhearpeoplecryingandscreaming.Someonebroughtaladderandplaceditagainstthewall,butitonlywentupasfarasthefirstfloor.Therewasnohopeforthosetrappedintheattic.”

Onemanwhodidescapefromtheattictoldreportersthathecouldonlysavehimselfbygoingthroughtheventilation(通风)openingintheroofandclimbingtoanadjoiningbuilding.

ChenMeng,twenty,afitter,weptasherecalledhowhehadtoleavehisparentsbehind.Hesaid,“WhenItriedtoreturnformyparents,Iwasdrivenbackbythethicksmokeandtheheat.”

Shortlyaftertheblazewasspotted,threefireenginesracedtothesceneandby4a.m.

had

the

fire

under

control.

TheMPfortheareavisitedthesceneandsaid,“Thelandlordwaswrongtorentoutroomsirresponsibly:Hehasnotgivenduethoughttothesafetyofhistenants.”

Theunderlinedword“recalled”means“A.toldB.told

againC.thought

of

the

pastD.said答案:C解析:在上下文中，“recalled”描述的是ChenMeng在讲述他不得不离开父母时的情感状态和行为。根据语境理解，“recalled”在此处指的是“回忆起过去的事情”，与选项C“thoughtofthepast”意义相符。其他选项如“told”（告诉）、“toldagain”（再次告诉）和“said”（说）均不能准确表达原文中“recalled”所蕴含的“回忆”这一层含义。3、Tianiinis（）attractiveandbeautifulcityon（）coastoftheBohaiSea.A.an;theB.an;/C.a:theD.a;a答案:A解析:这道题考查不定冠词和定冠词的用法。“attractive”以元音音素开头，要用“an”，所以排除C、D选项。“onthecoastof...”是固定短语，表示“在......海岸”，要用定冠词“the”。综合来看，答案选A。4、Micklivedinthecountry,andhehad（1）garden.He（2）vegetables,andhehadsomenice,fat（3）,too.Hesoldtheeggsandthemeat,andgotalotof（4）fromthem.Hisneighbourhadabiggarden,（5）,andhealsohadvegetablesandnice,fatchickensinit.Therewasawirefencebetweenthe（6）butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwentthrough.NowMickwantedanewfencebetweenhisgardenandhis（7）soMr.Biggscametobuildit.Micksaidtohim,“Pleasemakethefenceoutofstrongwood.AndIwantahole（8）it.Makeitbigenoughformychickenstogetintomyneighbour'sgardenand（9）hisvegetables,buttoo（10）forhistogetintomineandeatmine.”

第(6)选（）A.vegetablesB.chickensC.gardensD.houses答案:C解析:在句子“Therewasawirefencebetweenthe（6）,butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwentthrough”中，根据上下文理解，这句话描述的是两个花园之间存在一个铁丝网篱笆，但篱笆很旧，鸡经常找到洞穿过去。因此，空格（6）处应填入“gardens”，表示两个花园之间的篱笆。选项C正确。5、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.dr(i)veB.s(i)zeC.g(i)veD.n(i)ce答案:C解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“i”的读音。在A选项“drive”、B选项“size”和D选项“nice”中，“i”的读音相同。而在C选项“give”中，“i”的读音与其他三个不同。英语单词读音有一定规律，需多积累和练习才能准确判断。6、Anotherwaytoread0.05is（）.A.OpointandfiveB.zeropointandfiveC.zeropointzerofiveD.Opointfive答案:C解析:这道题考查小数0.05的英文读法。在英语中，小数的读法是先读整数部分，再读小数点，然后读小数部分。0读作zero，小数点读作point，5读作five。0.05正确的读法是zeropointzerofive，所以答案选C。7、There（）ontheroadat5p.m.everyday.A.arealotoftrafficsB.isalotoftrafficC.arealotoftrafficD.isalotoftraffics答案:B解析:这道题考查therebe句型中名词和be动词的搭配。traffic是不可数名词，不能用复数形式，所以排除A、C、D选项。在therebe句型中，be动词的形式取决于其后名词的单复数，由于traffic不可数，要用is，所以答案选B。8、--Who'sthatspeaking?--（）.A.ThisisJackspeakingB.IamspeakingC.JackismeD.IamJack答案:A解析:这道题考查电话用语的表达方式。在电话交流中，当回答“是谁在说话”时，通常用“Thisis...”来表明自己的身份。选项A“ThisisJackspeaking”符合这种电话用语习惯。选项B、C、D都不是电话中常见且恰当的回答方式。所以应该选择A选项。9、SusanandLily（）tomatoesandothervegetablesonthefarmthistimeyesterday.A.pickB.arepickingC.willpickD.werepicking答案:D解析:这道题考查过去进行时的用法。过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。yesterday表明是过去时间，thistime强调在这个时候，所以要用过去进行时。A是一般现在时，B是现在进行时，C是一般将来时，均不符合。D选项werepicking是过去进行时，符合“昨天这个时候正在做某事”的语境。10、Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinahasalonghistory,whichoriginated(起源于)fromthe6thcentury.Aspaperbecamecheaper,paper-cuttinghasbecomeoneofthemostimportanttypesofChinesefolkart.Later,thisartformspreadtootherpartsoftheworld,withdifferentareasadopting(采用)theirownculturalstyles.Becausethepapercutsareoftenusedtodecorate(装扮)doorsandwindows,theyaresometimesreferredtoas“windowflowers”.Scissorsandknivesarethebasictoolstomakeapapercut,andthesubjectsaredifferentinfig-ures,suchasflowers,birds,characters,familiarfolkstoriesandfairytales.It'salsocommontoseesomeChinesecharactersonpapercuts.Themostfamouspaper-cuttingcharactersinChinesearewordsmeaning“lucky”and“doublehappiness”.Eventhesedays,Chinesepeoplelovetohangpa-per-cuttingofthesetwocharactersattheirdoors.Chinesepapercutswereusedforsomepurposesinthepast.Theyhavebeenburiedwiththedead.Atthesametime,papercutshavespecialmeaningonfestivalsandholidays.Papercutsaremadeinmanyareasthroughthecountry;ingeneral,thenorthernstyleisboldandfreewhilethesouthernisbeautifulandsmooth.Peopleexpresswishesandhopeswithpapercuttings.Asanationalnon-materialcultureherit-age(遗产),paper-cuttingisreallywonderful.

Whatdoyouthinkofthenorthernstyleandthesouthernstyle?A.Thesouthernstyleisboldandsmooth.B.Thenorthernstyleisfreeandbeautiful.C.Thenorthernstyleisfreeandsmooth.D.Thesouthernstyleisbeautifulandsmooth.答案:D解析:根据原文描述，中国剪纸艺术在风格上存在地域差异。其中，北方风格通常被认为是粗犷且自由的，而南方风格则被描述为美丽且光滑的。因此，关于北方风格和南方风格的描述中，正确的是南方风格美丽光滑。11、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）h(ei)ghtA.f(ie)rceB.descr(i)beC.for(ei)gnD.soc(ie)ty答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合的读音。“height”中“ei”的读音为[aɪ]。选项A中“fierce”的“ie”读音为[ɪə]；选项B中“describe”的“i”读音为[aɪ]，与所给单词相同；选项C中“foreign”的“ei”读音为[ə]；选项D中“society”的“ie”读音为[ɪə]。综上，答案选B。12、Thefoolishboyknows（）buteating.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing答案:D解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。在英语中，“nothingbut”是固定搭配，表示“仅仅，只”。根据句意，这个愚蠢的男孩只知道吃。A选项“everything”表示所有事物；B选项“anything”常用于否定句和疑问句；C选项“something”表示某些事物。综合句意和固定搭配，应选D选项“nothing”。13、-Dothechildrenlikethemovie?-No.Thereisn't（）aboutit.A.somethinginterestingB.interestingsomethingC.anythinginterestingD.interestinganything答案:C解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。在否定句中，要用anything而不用something。形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，所以是anythinginteresting。根据题意，回答是否定的，说这部电影没什么有趣的，所以要用anythinginteresting，答案选C。14、Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends，Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck，butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability.

Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.

Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.

Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifthetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.

Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor,too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.

WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI've

foundafriend!

Good

friends

need

to

___.A.always

point

out

each

other'smistakesB.be

helped

with

moneyC.understand

each

other's

feelingsD.have

money

or

luck答案:C解析:根据文章内容，作者强调了选择朋友时应注重的某些品质，特别是理解、诚实和可靠。其中，作者特别提到，最重要的是朋友之间的理解。一个好的朋友会尝试理解另一个人的感受，不急于评判，而是设身处地为他人着想，并努力提供帮助。这表明，好朋友之间需要相互理解对方的感受，这是建立友谊的关键。因此，选项C“understandeachother'sfeelings”是正确的。15、ItisalreadyApril,butitisstill_______inthenorthofChinaA.warmB.coldC.rainyD.hot答案:B解析:这道题考查对中国北方四月天气状况的了解。通常，中国北方四月气温相对较低。A选项“warm”温暖，不符合北方四月实际；C选项“rainy”多雨，并非重点；D选项“hot”炎热，也不符合。而B选项“cold”寒冷，更能准确描述此时北方的天气状况。16、Myhouseismadeofwood,glassandstone,Itisalsomadeofsoftware.

Ifyoucometovisit,you'llprobablybesurprisedwhenyoucomein.Someonewill

giveyouanelectronicPINtowear.ThisPINtellsthehousewhoandwhereyouare.

Thehouseusesthisinformationtogiveyouwhatyouneed.Whenit'sdarkoutside,

thePINturnsonthelightsnearestyou,andthenturnsthemoffasyouwalkaway

fromthem.Musicmoveswithyou,too.Ifthehouseknowsyourfavoritemusic,it

playsit.Themusicseemstobeeverywhere,butinfactotherpeopleinthehousehear

differentmusicornomusic.Ifyougetatelephonecall,onlythenearesttelephone

rings.

Ofcourse,youarealsoabletotellthehouseifyouwantsomething.Thereisa

homecontrolconsole(控制台)，asmallmachinethatturnsthingsonandoff

aroundyou.

ThePINandtheconsolearenewideas,buttheyareinfactlikemanythingswe

havetoday.Ifyouwanttogotoamovie,youneedaticket.IfIgiveyoumycarkeys,

youcanusemycar.Thecarworksforyoubecauseyouhavethekeys.Myhouse

worksforyoubecauseyouwearthePINorholdtheconsole.

Ibelievethattenyearsfromnow,mostnewhomeswillhavethesystemsthat

I'veputinmyhouse.Thesystemswillprobablybeevenbiggerandbetterthanthe

onesI'veputintoday.

Iliketotrynewideas.Iknowthatsomeofmyideaswillworkbetterthan

others.ButIhopethatonedayI'llstopthinkingofthesesystemsasnew,andask

myselfinstead,“HowdidIlivewithoutthem?”

Thewriter'shouseisNOTmadeof___.A.bricksB.woodC.glassD.software答案:A解析:原文中提到“Myhouseismadeofwood，glassandstone，Itisalsomadeofsoftware.”，明确说明了作者的房子是由木头、玻璃、石头和软件构成的，并未提及砖块（bricks）。因此，根据原文描述，作者的房子不是由砖块建成的。17、Idon’tlikeactionmovies,butIdon’tmind___them.A.watchB.watchingC.towatchD.towatching答案:B解析:这道题考查非谓语动词的用法。mind后接动词的-ing形式，这是固定搭配。在英语语法中，“minddoingsth.”表示“介意做某事”。A选项是动词原形，C选项是动词不定式，D选项“towatching”形式错误。所以应选B选项“watching”。18、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）d(e)stroyA.m(e)dicineB.t(e)nseC.r(e)gardsD.w(e)st答案:C解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“e”的读音。在“destroy”中“e”的读音为[ɪ]。选项A中“medicine”里“e”读音为[ə]；选项B中“tense”里“e”读音为[e]；选项C中“regards”里“e”读音为[ɪ]，与所给单词相同；选项D中“west”里“e”读音为[e]。综上，答案选C。19、Todaymanyforeignersenjoyworkingorstudying（）China.A.toB.byC.onD.in答案:D解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在英语中，“in+地点”表示“在某地”。“inChina”就是“在中国”。A选项“to”通常表示方向；B选项“by”有“通过”等意思；C选项“on”用于表面或具体的某一天。结合语境，“在中国工作或学习”要用“in”，所以答案是D。20、HolidaysintheUnitedStatesusuallyoccuratleastonceamonth.MostmonthshaveanationalholidaythathasbeenarrangedonaMonday.TheholidayshaveallbeendecidedtobecelebratedonaMondaysothattheworkersmayhave3-dayweekends,thatis,Saturday,SundayandMondayinordertorestortravelordothingswiththeirfamilies.MajorholidaysintheUnitedStatesincludeNewYear'sDay,ChristmasDayandthedaywhenwerememberthefirstsettlersoftheUnitedStates,calledThanksgivingDay.Intheseholidaysmostbusinessescloseandtheworkersstayathomeandcelebratewiththeirfamilies.

Vacationcanbefrom2weeksayearto4weeksayear.Thisusuallydependsonhowlongyou'vebeenworkingforacompany,whattypeofpositionyouhave,whetheryouhaveaveryhighandimportantpositionandwhetheryoucanfindsomeonetoreplaceyou.Inthiscase,youmighttakeafewdaysatatimeratherthantakeonemonthallatonce.Usuallythemoretimeyouspendworkingforacompany,themoretimeyoumaygetforavacation.

WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothispassage?A.Only

a

few

shops

remain

open

on

New

Year's

Day.B.Most

of

the

workers

needn't

work

on

Christmas

Day.C.In

the

United

states,there's

only

one

holiday

in

a

month.D.All

the

workers

have

a

half

month

vacation

a

month.答案:C解析:根据文章内容，美国大部分月份的节假日都安排在周一，以便工人可以享有3天的周末假期。这意味着一个月中可能会有多个节假日，而非仅限于一个。同时，文章还提到了主要节假日如新年、圣诞节和感恩节，进一步证明了美国一个月中可能不止有一个假期。因此，选项C“在美国，一个月只有一个假期”是错误的。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、Therearesomewonderfulcampsforkidsfromlow-incomefamiliesinFlorida.Belowareafewofthese:IfMary'ssonhopestoimprovehisspeakingskills,sheshouldcall_____A.727-379-5005B.386-454-1385C.517-569-3328D.312-786-6930答案:A解析:根据题目要求，Mary的儿子希望提高他的演讲技能，应该联系提供演讲训练营的营地。FloridaYouthCamp提供体育活动和演讲训练，符合提高演讲技能的需求。因此，Mary应该拨打FloridaY