2022年高考英语全真模拟卷 二 北京卷

2022年高考全真模拟卷02【北京专用】英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分）考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Wheelingherredchairandscissorsaround,asalonownergivesout-of-luckstrangersagift—onefreehairdoatatime.Todate,Stellerhasgivenabout30suchhaircutstooldpeoplearoundthecity.“It’s____1____ahaircut,”shesays.“Iwantittobeagateway,toshowvalueandrespect,butalsotogettoknowpeople.Iwanttobuild____2____.”Stellerknowsthatahaircutcan____3____alife.Asateen,shesufferedfromadiseasesoseverethatherhair____4____greatly.HermotherarrangedforSteller’sfirstprofessionalhaircut.“Tohavesomebodytalktomelikeaperson,ithelpedmefeel____5____andlessalone,”shesays.Afterthat,Stellerknewshewantedtohaveherownsalonsoshecouldhelppeople____6____thewayshe’dfeltthatday.Notlongafterfinishingschool,shebeganherRedChairProject.“Ican’t____7___theirproblems,butmaybeIcanhelpthemfeellessaloneforamoment,”shesaid.AbranchofherprojectistheStellerKindnessProjectsinwhichpeoplewhocommitactsofkindnessareinvitedforafreehairdo.____8_____,theytelltheirstories,whichStellersharesonherwebsite.Herhopeisthatbyreadingaboutkindacts,otherswillbe_____9_____tospreadtheirown.Sofar,it’sworking,shesays.Itallbeganwithabeliefinsimpleactsofkindness,suchasafreehaircut.“Thewayyou_____10_____intheworldmatters,”saysSteller.“Youhavenoideawhatpeoplearegoingtodowiththekindnessthatyougivethem.”1．A．ratherthan B．morethan C．otherthan D．lessthan2．A．confidence B．projects C．relationships D．business3．A．save B．lose C．lead D．change4．A．thinned B．grew C．lengthened D．shortened5．A．thoughtof B．caredabout C．lookedafter D．talkedabout6．A．know B．get C．look D．feel7．A．fix B．face C．cause D．have8．A．Indetail B．Inexchange C．Incontrast D．Inaddition9．A．inspired B．required C．rewarded D．forced10．A．keepup B．showup C．cheerup D．lookup第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空．在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AfewweeksagowhenIsawamum___11___(walk)herdogandchildfortheirmorningwalk,IdecidedtofollowmyheartsoIhadmywindowdownandyelledout"Iloveyourjumpsuit!".ShesmiledverysurprisedasI___12___(drive)off.Laterthatday,IsawthesameladyinthepetrolstationandIfeltmyheartagain,saying"Excusemewereyoujustwalkingyourdognotlongago?"Shereplied,"Wasthatyou?!Iwashavingsuchabadmorningandyour___13___(real)turneditaroundformesothankyou."B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Doyoutakemusicandartclasses?Theseclasses,whicharepartofagroupofclassesoften___14___(know)asartseducation,allowstudentstolearnnewthingsinacreativeway.Manypeoplebelieveartseducation_____15_____(play)animportantpartinthelivesofstudents.However,whenschoolsneedtosavemoney,musicandartprograms____16____(cut)inmostcases.Thisisbecause

somepeoplebelievetheymatterlessthanotherclasses.Differentopinionsaboutmusicandartcanaffectthefutureofartseducation,soit’simportanttounderstandthesepointsofview.C阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。“It’ssocute!”“Iwantone!”Sincesuchpostsspreadonsocialmedia,the2022BeijingWinterOlympicsmascotBingDwenDwen____17____(become)astaracrosstheglobe.Thelovablepandawearsafull-body“shell”____18____(make)outofice,whichlookslikeanastronautsuit.WiththepopularityoftheOlympicmascot,ithasserved____19____anambassadorforwintersports,bringingjoytothose____20____participatedinandwatchedtheOlympicWinterGames.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．AAreyoulookingforsomeinformativemagazines?Thefollowingonescansurelymeetyourneeds.MentalFossisamagazinefullofbite-sized（smallbits）trivia（琐事）andmostlyshortarticleswithreallyinterestingfactsthatyou'llwanttosharewithothers.Thewritingisfunandfriendly,soit’seasytounderstandtheanswerstothemoredifficultquestions,like:Whatdoesouterspacesmelllike?Whyisn'tcatfoodmouse-flavored?Whiletheprinteditionofthemagazinestoppedpublishingin2016,youcanstillreadMentalFlossonline.Reader'sDigestisnotactuallyaboutbooksreading.Instead,itisaboutpeople.Insideyou'llfindanecdotes—short,personalarticlesaboutthingsthathavehappenedtopeople.Therearestoriesinsimplewritingabouteverythingfromfunnycelebritymomentsandinspiringpersonalstoretofunnyjokesandarticles.CricketandCicadaareeasy-to-readliterarymagazinesaimedatteenagers.Eachissueisfullofwonderfulshortstoriesandpoems,andbeautifulillustrations.Eventhoughthesearetechnicallychildren'smagazines,theyareperfectforlearningEnglishbecausetheyhavehighqualitywriting.Timeisoneofthemostwell-knownmagazinesintheworld.Insideyou'llfindnews,beautifulphotographsandeverythingyouneedtogeta"deeperunderstandingoftheworldinwhichwelive."SinceTimeisveryhighqualityandprovidesdeepinsightonmanyserioustopics,itcanalsobedifficultforEnglishlearnerstoread.IfyouhavetroubleunderstandingTime,tryTimeForKids,whichhassimilarlygreatcontentbutiswritteninasimplerway.21．WhatcanreadersobtainfromMentalFloss?A．Theycanbeinspiredbythecommentsonthemagazine.B．Theycanunderstandsometoughfactsinafunnyway.C．Theycanenjoyavarietyofeye-catchingpictures.D．Theycanhaveadeepunderstandingaboutthecurrentevents.22．Whatsimilaritydothefistthreemagazineshaveincommon?A．Thelanguageiseasyandfriendlytoreaders.B．Thearticlesaremostlyadaptedfrombooks.C．Thestoriesareallbasedonprivateexperiences.D．Thetopicsareseriousanddifficulttocomprehend.23．WhatdoweknowaboutTime?A．It'sofgreathelpforEnglishbeginners.B．Ithastwoeditionsforreaderstochoosefrom.C．Peoplecanhaveanaccesstoitonline.D．Itisperfectforteenagerswholoveanecdotes.BMyfirstyearlivinginLosAngeles,Iwasabirthday-partyclown.Istruggledalotwithmyidentitybecause,thoughIviewedmyselfasafilmmaker,everyoneinmylifeviewedmeasthisridiculousdayjob.OnceIwastold,“Tomorrowyou’regoingtobeBatman.”Now,keepinmindthatatthetimeIhadagiantmustache.Iknowaclownwithamustacheisahugeredflagforparents.ButIhadn’twantedtoaltermyphysicalappearanceforthatjob,becausethatwouldhavebeenmesubconsciouslyadmittingIwasmoreofaclownthananartist.Thenextday,Iwenttothepartyinahugepublicpark,andIleftmycarparkedfarenoughawaysothatthekidscouldn’tseeBatmanpullingupinaPTCruiser.Walkingtotheparty,Istartedtoregretmychoicenottoshave.“Gosh,thispartyisnotgoingtogowell.”Sureenough,onceIgotcloseenoughforthemtoactuallystartmakingoutthefeaturesofmyface,theentirepartybrokeoutinlaughter.IwassoembarrassedthatIwantedtoturnaroundandrunbacktomyBatmobile.Butthenthelaughterkindofchangedintocheeringandapplause.Feelingkindofwarmandfuzzyinside,Iwondered,“Isthiswhatencouragementandsupportfeellike?It’ssonew.”ThenIdecidedtomakeanentranceforthesekids.Iwasstillabout20yardsawayfromthepartywhenIstartedrunning.Mycapewasbillowinginthewind,andmustacheornot,inthatmoment,IwasBatman.Iranintotheparty,andthekidswereallhigh-fivingme.Thedadwassaying,“Itoldyou,son.ItoldyouBatmanhasamustache.”ThenhetookmeovertothishugebirthdaycakewithafrostingBatmandrawnonit,andtheBatmanhasamustache.Ijuststaredatitindisbeliefandlearntthatinsteadofjustadmittingthatthecakewasmessedup,theparentssaid,“Batmanhasamustache.Hejustshavesitforhismovies.”Thatyear,Istruggledalotwithmyidentity;wasIafilmmaker,orwasIaclown?Butthatday,atleast,therewasnodoubtinmymindwhatIwas.Imaynothavebeentheherothattheyordered,andIcertainlywasnottheherotheyexpected.Butthatday,Iwastheherothattheyneeded.24．Whydid“I”keepmymustache?A．Istruggledalotforbeingafilmmaker.B．IwantedtobeaBatmaninabirthdayparty.C．Iknewthataclownshouldwearamustache.D．Ihadn’twantedtochangemyappearanceforthejob.25．Howdid“I”entertheparty?A．Iranfast. B．Ihigh-fived.C．Idrovethecar. D．Iwalkedslowly.26．Howdid“I”feelattheendoftheparty?A．Satisfied. B．Astonished.C．Disappointed. D．Ashamed.CJapaneseautomakerToyotasaysitwillteamupwiththecountry’sspaceagencytodevelopavehiclecalledtheLunarCruisertoexplorethemoon.ThenamecomesfromapopularToyotavehiclecalledtheLandCruiser.Thecompanysaiditplanstolaunchthevehicleinthelate2020s.Afterthat,Toyotasaidthevehiclecouldassistpeoplelivingonthemoonby2040andcouldpossiblybesenttoMarsaswell.TakaoSatoheadsthecompany’sLunarCruiserproject.HetoldTheAssociatedPressthevehicleisbasedontheideathatpeopleeat,work,sleepandcommunicatewithotherssafelyincars.HehopestheLunarCruisercanservethesamepurposeinspace.“Weseespaceasanareaforouronce-in-a-centurytransformation,”Satosaid,“Bygoingtospace,wemaybeabletodeveloptelecommunicationsandothertechnologythatwillprovevaluabletohumanlife.”Anothercompany,GitaiJapanInc.,ispartneringwithToyotatodeveloparoboticarmfortheLunarCruiser.Itwillbedesignedtoperformjobssuchascarryingoutinspectionsandmaintainingthevehicle.Thecompanysaidthearmwillbebuilttoworkwithdifferenttools.Thesetoolscouldbeusedtostudythemoon’ssurfacemoreclosely.InterestinspacehasbeengrowinginJapaninrecentyears.JapanesespaceexplorationcompanyiSpaceannouncedlastAprilthatitwouldtransportanexplorerbelongingtotheUnitedArabEmirates(UAE)tothemoonin2022.Japan’siSpacewillprovidethelandertocarrytheUAE’srover(探测器).ThecompanyplanstolaunchthelanderonaFalcon9rocketbuiltbyAmericancompanySpaceX.JapanesecitizensfollowedthetriptospacelastyearofbillionaireYusakuMaezawa.Hespent12daysaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation.MaezawaalsoplansinthefuturetoorbitaroundthemoononaSpaceX’sStarshipspacecraft.ToyotaengineerShinichiroNodasaidhethinksthelunarprojectcanextendthecompany’straditionofservingcustomerstoaplacebeyondEarth.HesaidToyotacurrentlyhasvehiclesalmosteverywhere.“Butthisisabouttakingourcarstosomewherewehaveneverbeen,”Nodasaid.27．What’stheultimatepurposeoftheLunarCruiserproject?A．Tobetterhumanlife. B．Tomakesafevehicles.C．Toprovethepreviousidea. D．Totransformcommunication.28．What’sParagraph4mainlyabout?A．Japan’senthusiasminspace. B．Japan’sachievementsinspace.C．Japan’spotentialinspacetravel. D．Japan’sambitiontoexplorespace.29．What’sShinichiroNoda’sattitudetowardsthelunarproject?A．Negative. B．Doubtful.C．Cautious. D．Positive.30．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．JapaneseCuriosityinMoonTravelGeneratedB．GreatContributionMadeinExploringMarsC．RoverBuiltbyToyotatoBeLandedonMarsD．ToyotatoHelpDevelopVehicletoExploreMoonDTheAmazonrainforest,isasundisturbedaplaceasmostpeoplecanimagine,buteventhere,theeffectsofachangingclimateareplayingout.Now,researchsuggeststhatmanyoftheregion'smostsensitivebirdspeciesarestartingtoevolveinresponsetowarming.Birdsareoftenconsideredsentinel（哨兵）species-meaningthattheyindicatetheoverallhealthofanecosystem-soscientistsareparticularlyinterestedinhowthey'rerespondingtoclimatechange.Ingeneral,thenewshasnotbeengood.Forinstance,a2019reportbytheNationalAudubonSocietyfoundthatmorethantwo-thirdsofNorthAmerica'sbirdspecieswillbeindangerofextinctionby2100ifwarmingtrendscontinueontheircurrentcourse.Forthenewstudy,researcherscollectedthebiggestdatasetsofarontheAmazon'sresidentbirds,representing77non-migratoryspeciesandlastingthe40yearsfrom1979to2019.Duringthestudyperiod,theaveragetemperatureintheregionrose,whiletheamountofrainfalldeclined,makingforahotter,dryerclimateoverall.AccordingtothereportonNovember12inthejournalScienceAdvances,36specieshavelostsubstantialweight,asmuchas2percentoftheirbodyweightperdecadesince1980.Meanwhile,allthespeciesshowedsomedecreaseinaveragebodymass,whileathirdgrewlongerwings.Becauseofthestudy'slongtimeseriesandlargesamplesizes,theauthorswereabletoshowthemorphological（形态学的）effectsofclimatechangeonresidentbirds.However,theresearchersthemselvesareunsureandwonderwhatadvantagethewinglengthchangesgivethebirds,butsupposesmallerbirdsmayhaveaneasiertimekeepingcool.Ingeneral,smalleranimalshavealargerrateofsurfaceareatobodysize,sotheydissipatemoreheatfasterthanabiggeranimal.Lessavailablefood,suchasfruitorinsects,indryerweathermightleadtosmallerbodysize.31．Whyarescientistsfondofdoingresearchonbirds?A．Theyhavesmallbodysizes. B．Theyaresensitivetohotweather.C．Theyliveinanundisturbedrainforest. D．Theyareecologicalbalanceindicators.32．Whatcanwelearnfromthenewstudy?A．Athirdofspecieshavebeenextinctforadecade.B．36specieslost2%oftheirbodyweighteveryyear.C．Two-thirdsofspeciesshowedaconsiderabledecreaseinweight.D．About26speciesrespondedtoclimatechangewithlongerwings.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dissipate"inthelastparagraphmean?A．Putoff. B．Giveoff. C．Putaway. D．Giveaway.34．Whatwouldprobablytheresearchersfurtherstudy?A．Whyitiseasierforsmalleranimalstokeepcool.B．Whateffectsthewinglengthchangeshaveonbirds.C．WhytheAmazonianbirdshavelostsubstantialweight.D．WhetherbirdspeciesinNorthAmericawillbeextinctin2100.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．选项中有两项为多余选项．HowtoBeaGoodUpstairsNeighborOnemustremembertobepolitewhenlivinginanapartmentbuilding.Youmayunintentionallybotheryourneighborswithactionsthatyouthinktobeharmless.____35____Livingupstairs,youmustalwaysbeawarethateverythingyoudomaybeheardbythosewholivebelow.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyouhavetocompletelychangeyourlifestyle,though.____36____Thiswillgreatlyreducethesoundofyourfootsteps,thuslimitingthesoundyourdownstairsneighborwillhear.Youshouldalwaysremembertochangeyourshoeswhenenteringyourapartmenttoensurethatyourdownstairsneighbordoesn’thearyouwalkingaround.Placecarpetsinyourapartmentifyouhavehardwoodfloors.Doingsoisanotherwaytodecreasethesoundofstepscomingfromanupstairsapartment.Youcanalsoputyourfurnitureonthesecarpets.____37____Closeyourwindowswhenyoucan.Afloorisusuallyaboutthreemetershigh,soit’squiteeasytohearyourconversations.____38____Therefore,wheneveryouarewatchingTVorlisteningtoaradio,trytokeepyourwindowsclosedasmuchaspossible.Doyourcleaningonweekendafternoons.____39____Doingsuchhouseworkat3:00pmonaSaturdayismuchbetterthandoingsoat9:30onaTuesdaynight.A．Wearslipperswhileinyourupstairsapartment.B．Itbecomesmucheasierwhenyourwindowsareopen.C．Nomatterwhatyoudo,consideryourneighbor’srequirements.D．There’llbeatimewhenyouwillrunacleanertocleanyourroom.E．Thisisespeciallytrueforthosepeoplewholiveaboveanapartment.F．Itwilldisturbyourdownstairsneighborwhohastoworkthenextmorning.G．Thiskeepsyourfurniturefrommovingaround,thuslimitingnoiseadownstairsneighbormayhear.第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。It’saftermidnightandyou’vebeenstudyingallday.Emptyenergydrinkslinethetableandyousigh,“Tomorrow,I’mgettingicecream.Ideservetotreatmyself.”Thisyear,theso-called“treatyourselfculture”hasexpandedfarbeyondwhatwasonceareward-basedmindset.Now,“treatingyourself”hasbecomemoreaboutstress-causedindulgence(放纵).Itrepresentsthemoredeep-seatedissueswiththestressweregularlyputourselvesunder.Therootoftheproblemliesinourbeliefthatweshouldbedoingmoreworkifitisn’thardenough.Especiallyatatopuniversity,Iconstantlyfindmyselfwantingtodomore.Iwantmorecredits,ahigher-gradepointaverage,andmoreresponsibilitiesI’lllateruseasconversationtopicsininterviews.Thisdriveisbynomeansabadthing.Weallaretryingtoeventuallylandinaplacewherewecanrelaxandliveamoreenjoyablelife.However,therearealotofproblemswiththislogic.Withoutsoundingcompletelyhopelessandpessimistic,itispossiblethatthefutureweimagineinourtwentieswillnotbecomereality.Therefore,itisimportanttointegratethingsthatmakeushappywithwork,schoolorlifeinducedstress.Psychologycertainlysupportsthisbelief.Whilehavinggoodself-controlwaspositivelyassociatedwithhappiness,beingabletoenjoylife’slittlepleasureswithoutfeelingashamedofdoingsoisjustasimportant.Forexample,evenifyouhaveabusyscheduleofwork,maketimetostopbyyourfavoritecoffeeshoporspendtenminutestogoonawalkoutdoors.Icannoturgeyoutogiveupyourlatenightsofstudying,energydrinksandall.Icannottellyoutoalwayschoosetodosomethingthatmakesyouhappyoversomethingyouhaveorshoulddo.Frankly,thisisjustnotthewaylifeworks.Wehavetoputupwiththehardworkandputinthetime.Withoutpain,we’dalsolosehappinessandjoy.It’sallaboutbalance.So,insteadoflookingateverythingasawaytohandlethestressandsomethingto“treatmyself”,let’strytomaketreatingourselvesafarmorecommonpracticeinthebusyliveswelead.40．Whatcausestheso-called“treatyourselfculture”?41．Whatdoes“thislogic”inParagraph3referto?42．Decidewhichpartofthefollowingstatementiswrong.Underlineitandexplainwhy.•Workinghardplaysamoreimportantroleinahappylifethanenjoyinglife’slittlepleasures.43．Areyouafollowerof“treatyourselfculture”?Whyorwhynot?(Inabout40words)第二节（20分）假定你是李华，春节前夕，你校举行了2022年北京冬季奥运会倒计时十天庆祝活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1、时间、地点、参加人员；2、活动内容；3、活动意义。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.标题已经为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：水上运动中心aquaticsportscenterTheTen-dayCountdownCeremonyoftheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第一部分知识运用第一节【答案】1．B2．C3．D4．A5．B6．D7．A8．B9．A10．B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美发沙龙主人KatieSteller经常在城市里免费给失意的陌生人剪发，让他们感受温暖的故事。她每次帮人剪发的时候都带着一把红椅子，所以她叫它“红椅行动”。她发起这次行动是因为有一次生病的时候妈妈带她去剪头发让她感受到了来自别人的关心。1．考查介词短语辨析。句意：“这不仅仅是理发，”她说。A.ratherthan而不是；B.morethan不仅仅；C.otherthan除了；D.lessthan少于。由下文的“ahaircut”，“toshowvalueandrespect,butalsotogettoknowpeople”和“AbranchofherprojectistheStellerKindnessProjects”可知，Steller想通过免费给人理发传播善意，展示价值和尊重及认识他人，所以她的帮人理发行为已经不仅仅是单纯的理发了，它包含意义更深远的东西。故选B项。2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想建立关系。A.confidence自信；B.projects项目；C.relationships关系；D.business商业。由上文的“gettoknowpeople”可知，Steller想要认识他人，即与他人建立关系。故选C项。3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Steller知道理发可以改变生活。A.save拯救；B.lose失去；C.lead引领；D.change改变。由下文语境可知，Steller曾因患病头发变得稀疏，妈妈带她去理发，她在理发店感受到了关心、感觉不那么孤独，萌生了自己开理发沙龙去帮助别人（减少孤独感）的想法，说明理发可以改变生活（帮助人感觉好点）。故选D项。4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：十几岁时，她患了一种非常严重的疾病，以至于她的头发变得很稀疏。A.thinned变稀疏；B.grew成长；C.lengthened延长；D.shortened缩短。由上文的“shesufferedfromadiseasesosevere”可知，Steller曾因患病头发变得很稀疏。故选A项。5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“有人像平常一样跟我说话，这让我感到被关心，不那么孤独，”她说。A.thoughtof想到；B.caredabout关心；C.lookedafter照顾；D.talkedabout谈论。由上文的“Tohavesomebodytalktomelikeaperson”可知，和别人交谈让Steller感到被关心，不那么孤独。故选B项。6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，Steller知道她想拥有自己的沙龙，这样她就可以帮助人们感受到她那天的感受。A.know知道；B.get得到；C.look看；D.feel感觉。由上文语境和下文的“thewayshe’dfeltthatday”可知，在理发沙龙的经历让Steller感到被关心，不那么孤独，所以她萌生了自己开理发沙龙去帮助别人（减少孤独感）的想法，让别人跟她有相同的感受。故选D项。7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我无法解决他们的问题，但也许我可以帮助他们暂时减少孤独感，”她说。A.fix修理、解决；B.face面对；C.cause导致；D.have拥有。由下文的“butmaybeIcanhelpthemfeellessaloneforamoment”可知，Steller只能通过理发帮助人们暂时减少孤独感，说明她无法解决人们的问题。故选A项。8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的项目的一个分支是Steller慈善项目，在该项目中，做出慈善行为的人被邀请免费做一个发型。A.permit允许；B.admit承认；C.commit实施、做出；D.submit递交。由下文的“actsofkindness”可知，此处指行善的人。故选C项。9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的希望是，通过阅读有关善良行为的文章，其他人将受到激励，传播自己的善行。A.inspired激励；B.required需要；C.rewarded奖励；D.forced迫使。由上文的“byreadingaboutkindacts”和下文的“tospreadtheirown”可知，Steller希望他人通过阅读善行的文章，他人受到激励，传播自己的善行。故选A项。10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Steller说：“你在世界上所显示的方式很重要。”A.keepup跟上；B.showup（使）显现出来；C.cheerup振作起来；D.lookup查阅。由上下文语境可知，Steller强调行善，即你在世界上的所作所为，换句话说，就是你在世界上所显示的方式，这对世界很重要。故选B项。第二节A【答案】11.walking12.drove13.really【解析】这是一篇记叙文。当你有感觉时，就采取行动，因为你会照亮一个陌生人的一天，让他们过得更好。11.考查非谓语动词。句意：几周前，当我看到一位妈妈带着她的狗和孩子去晨练时，我决定跟随我的心，所以我把车窗放下，大声说："我喜欢你的连裤衫！".非谓语动词此处做宾补与宾语amum之间为逻辑上的主谓关系且表示动作正在进行，故使用现在分词形式。12.考查谓语动词。句意：当我开车离开时，她非常惊讶地笑了。根据时态一致原则可知此处应该使用一般过去时。13.考查副词。句意：我有一个如此糟糕的早晨，你真的为我扭转了局面，所以谢谢你。修饰动词turn需要使用其副词形式。B【答案】14．known15．plays16．arecut【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了艺术教育的重要性。14．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些课程是一组通常被称为艺术教育的课程的一部分，它允许学生以一种创造性的方式学习新事物。beknownas为固定短语，意为“被称为”，句子已有谓语动词are，空处需填过去分词作后置定语。故填known。15．考查动词时态。句意：许多人认为艺术教育在学生的生活中起着重要的作用。believe后面是省略了that的宾语从句，从句缺少谓语动词，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为artseducation，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填plays。16．考查动词时态语态。句意：然而，当学校需要省钱时，音乐和艺术课程在大多数情况下被削减。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语musicandartprograms和cut为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为musicandartprograms，谓语动词使用复数形式。故填arecut。C【答案】17．hasbecome18．made19．as20．who【解析】本文为一篇说明文，描述了2022北京冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩在全球走红的现象。17.考查动词时态。句意：自从这些帖子在社交媒体上传播后，2022年北京冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩成为了全球的明星。此处缺乏谓语，根据Sincesuchpostsspreadonsocialmedia可知，本句为现在完成时，主语BingDwenDwen为单数形式，谓语单数形式。故填hasbecome。18.考查非谓语动词。句意：这只可爱的熊猫全身都穿着冰做的“壳”，看起来像宇航服。本句已有谓语wears且无连词，make用非谓语形式，空处修饰名词shell作定语，shell与make之间构成被动关系，此处用过去分词作后置定语。故填made。19.考查介词。句意：随着奥运会吉祥物的流行，它已经成为冬季运动的大使，给那些参加和观看冬季奥运会的人带来欢乐。分析句子可知，serveas意思为：担任……，空处缺少介词as。故填as。20.考查定语从句。句意：随着奥运会吉祥物的流行，它已经成为冬季运动的大使，给那些参加和观看冬季奥运会的人带来欢乐。分析句子可知，4participatedinandwatchedtheOlympicWinterGames为定语从句，修饰先行词those，先行词作从句的主语，指代人，用关系代词who。故填who。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节A【答案】21．B22．A23．B【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几本信息量非常巨大的杂志。21．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thewritingisfunandfriendly,soit’seasytounderstandtheanswerstothemoredifficultquestions”（写作手法很有趣，很友好的，所以很容易理解更困难的问题的答案。）可知，该杂志能让读者能以一种有趣的方式理解一些困难的事实。故选B项。22．推理判断题。根据第二段的“Thewritingisfunandfriendly,soit’seasytounderstandtheanswerstothemoredifficultquestions”（写作手法很有趣，很友好的，所以很容易理解更困难的问题的答案。），第三段的“Therearestoriesinsimplewritingabouteverythingfromfunnycelebritymomentsandinspiringpersonalstoretofunnyjokesandarticles.”（有一些简单的故事，从有趣的名人时刻和鼓舞人心的个人故事到有趣的笑话和文章。）以及第四段“Eachissueisfullofwonderfulshortstoriesandpoems,andbeautifulillustrations.”（每期都有精彩的短篇故事和诗歌，还有漂亮的插图。）可知，这三本杂志的语言简单，有益于读者阅读。故选A项。23．细节理解题。根据最后一段“IfyouhavetroubleunderstandingTime,tryTimeForKids,whichhassimilarlygreatcontentbutiswritteninasimplerway.”（如果你理解不了Time，那就试试TimeForKids，它的内容也很不错，但写作方式更简单。）可知，该杂志有两个版本。故选B项。B【答案】24．D25．A26．A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一名在生日聚会上表演的小丑。有一次，作者需要扮演成蝙蝠侠，他却决定以不刮胡子的形象示众。241细节理解题。根据第二段“Iknowaclownwithamustacheisahugeredflagforparents.ButIhadn’twantedtoaltermyphysicalappearanceforthatjob,becausethatwouldhavebeenmesubconsciouslyadmittingIwasmoreofaclownthananartist.(我知道有胡子的小丑对于父母来说是一种鼓舞。但我不想为了扮演蝙蝠侠而改变我的外形，因为那对我来说就是承认与其说我是艺术家，倒不如说是我是小丑)”可知，作者保留了胡子，因为他不想为了这份工作而改变自己的外貌。故选D。25细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Iranintotheparty,andthekidswereallhigh-fivingme.(我跑进派对，孩子们都跟我击掌)”可知，作者跑着进入派对。故选A。26推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Butthatday,Iwastheherothattheyneeded.(但是那天，我是他们需要的英雄)”可推知，作者对自己的表现是满意的。A.satisfied.满意的；B.Astonished.吃惊的；C.Disappointed.失望的；D.ashamed.可耻的。故选A。C【答案】27．A28．A29．D30．D【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了日本汽车制造公司丰田计划和日本航天局合作研发一款月球探测车。27．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“HetoldTheAssociatedPressthevehicleisbasedontheideathatpeopleeat,work,sleepandcommunicatewithotherssafelyincars.HehopestheLunarCruisercanservethesamepurposeinspace.”（他对美联社表示，这种车的设计理念是，人们在车里安全吃饭、工作、睡觉和与他人交流。他希望月球巡洋舰能在太空中发挥同样的作用。）可知，月球巡洋舰项目的目的是改善人们的生活。故选A项。28．主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句“InterestinspacehasbeengrowinginJapaninrecentyears.”（近年来，日本对太空的兴趣一直在增长。）可知，该段主要在说明日本对航天科技的兴趣。故选A项。29．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“ToyotaengineerShinichiroNodasaidhethinksthelunarprojectcanextendthecompany’straditionofservingcustomerstoaplacebeyondEarth.”（丰田工程师ShinichiroNoda说，他认为月球项目可以将公司服务客户的传统延伸到地球以外的地方。）可知，ShinichiroNoda对于该项目的态度是很积极的。故选D项。30．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“JapaneseautomakerToyotasaysitwillteamupwiththecountry’sspaceagencytodevelopavehiclecalledtheLunarCruisertoexplorethemoon.”（日本汽车制造商丰田公司表示，将与日本航天局合作开发一种名为“月球巡洋舰”的航天器，以探索月球。）以及后文主要在详细说明该项目的各项情况及专业人士对待该项目的态度等，所以该篇文章主要在讲述丰田公司计划研发月球探测车。故选D项。D【答案】31．D32．D33．B34．B【解析】这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了气候变化对鸟的影响。31．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Birdsareoftenconsideredsentinel（哨兵）species-meaningthattheyindicatetheoverallhealthofanecosystem-soscientistsareparticularlyinterestedinhowthey'rerespondingtoclimatechange.(鸟常被认为是物种的哨兵，指的是它们能暗示生态系统的整体健康，因此科学家关注它们对气候变化的反应)”可知，科学家喜欢研究鸟是因为鸟是生态系统平衡的暗示者。故选D。32．推理判断题。根据第三段“representing77non-migratoryspecies”以及“whileathirdgrewlongerwings.(在研究的77种不迁移的鸟类中，1/3的鸟长着较长的翅膀)”可知，大约26种鸟类长着较长的翅膀来应对气候变化。故选D。33．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“smallerbirdsmayhaveaneasiertimekeepingcool.Ingeneral,smalleranimalshavealargerrateofsurfaceareatobodysize(较小的鸟可能很快就会凉下来。总体来讲，相对于身体尺寸而言，较小动物的表面积较大)”可知较小动物的表面积相对于自身整体而言较大，因此散发热量就容易，dissipate的意思是散发，与Giveoff（散发）的词义一致。故选B。34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“However,theresearchersthemselvesareunsureandwonderwhatadvantagethewinglengthchangesgivethebirds,(然而，研究者自己也不确信，对鸟的翅膀长度变化对鸟有什么好处感到困惑)”可知，研究者将进一步研究鸟的翅膀长度变化对鸟有什么影响。故选B。第二节【答案】35．E36．A37．G38．B39．D【解析】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍4条如何做一个好的楼上的邻居的建议。35．根据上文“Youmayunintentionallybotheryourneighborswithactionsthatyouthinktobeharmless.(也许你认为无害的行为就会无意地打扰到你的邻居)”和下文“Livingupstairs,youmustalwaysbeawarethateverythingyoudomaybeheardbythosewholivebelow.(住在楼上，你一定要一直清楚你做的所有的事情都可能会被楼下的听到)”可知，中间空格处要提出住在楼上要注意自己的行为。E选项“这对住在楼上的人来说尤其是对的。”跟上下文连贯。故选E。36．根据下文“Thiswillgreatlyreducethesoundofyourfootsteps(这将会大大的减少你的脚步声)”可知，这里的this指代上文的行为。A选项“在你楼上公寓里时穿拖鞋。