高中衔接课件：动词及基本句型

动词及基本句型目录01实义动词02系动词03助动词和情态动词04五种基本句型结构PART01实义动词定义及分类实义动词也叫行为动词是指那些意义完全且能够独立作谓语的动词

实义动词后面可以跟宾语的，这个动词是及物动词实义动词分为及物动词和不及物动词vi.

vt.

及物动词和不及物动词01可做及物动词和不及物动词，词义相同Thedooropened.Sheopenedthedoor.02可做及物动词和不及物动词，词义不同Theboywalkedaway.Theboywalkedthedoginthemorning.03只能及物动词，必须带宾语doEXERCISES一、选择题（选出句子中画线动词的正确类型，填A或B）A.及物动词（vt.，后接宾语）B.不及物动词（vi.，不接宾语或需加介词接宾语）1.

Hesangabeautifulsongattheparty.（

）2.

Thesunrisesintheeasteverymorning.（

）3.

Mymothercookeddinnerforuslastnight.（

）4.

Thelittlegirlcriedloudlywhenshelosthertoy.（

）5.

Wevisitedourgrandparentsduringtheholiday.（

）

ABAABEXERCISES二、判断题（判断句子中动词用法是否正确，对的打√，错的打×并改正）1.

Hewaitedmeattheschoolgatefor10minutes.（

）2.

Mysisterdrawsverywell.（

）3.

Theytalkedtheinterestingmovieafterclass.（

）4.

Thewindblewstronglylastnight.（

）5.

IwatchedTVforanhouryesterdayevening.（

）

××√√√解析1.

×

改正：Hewaitedformeattheschoolgatefor10minutes.（wait为不及物动词，接宾语需加介词for）2.

√（draw此处为不及物动词，表“画画”的能力，无宾语）3.

×

改正：Theytalkedabouttheinterestingmovieafterclass.（talk为不及物动词，接内容需加介词about）4.

√（blow为不及物动词，无宾语）5.

√（watch为及物动词，TV是宾语）PART02系动词定义系动词，也称联系动词（LinkingVerb)，是把表语和它的主语联系在一起，说明主语的属性、特征和状态。系动词本身有词义，但不能独立作谓语，必须和表语一起做谓语。系形|细心组合系动词家族分类表示主语的“本质状态”be(am,is,are,was,were)

01.be动词表示主语“从一种状态变到另一种状态

(become,get,turn,go,fall)03.变化系动词通过“感官感受”描述主语特征

(look,sound,smell,taste,feel)02.感官系动词表示主语“保持某种状态不变”(keep,stay,remain,continue)04.持续系动词注意翻译：看起来，听起来......EXERCISES2.

Hismusic________(sound)reallybeautiful.3.

Thecoffeeis_____(good)andittastes_____(good).4.

—Why______you______(look)soworried?—BecauseI______(lose)mynewpenjustnow.5.

Thiskindofcloth______(feel)soft,somygrandma______(buy)twometersofitlastweek.1.

Mymotheroften______(cook)deliciousfoodforus,andherdishesalways______(taste)great.cookstastesoundsgoodgooddidlooklostfeelsboughtPART03助动词情态动词助动词行业PPT模板http:///hangye/助动词就是帮助动词助动词本身没有意义不能单独做谓语可以用来帮助构成时态、疑问句、否定句（语态、虚拟语气、、倒装句和帮助强调）助动词帮助构成时态01Theboyiscrying.

Hehasarrived.帮助构成否定句和疑问句02Hedoesn’tlikeEnglish.DoeshelikeEnglish?

情态动词不能独立作谓语有意义情态助动词情态动词情态动词------情态助动词

具备实际语义无法单独充当谓语，需与实义动词共同构成谓语①Hecandance.（can表示“能够”）②Youmustdohomework.（must表示“必须”）③Imightswimtomorrow.（might表示“或许”）EXERCISES1.She______eatanyfoodinTom’shomejustnow.2.Hurryuporyou_____catchthetrain.A.shouldn’t B.needn’t c.mustn’t D.can’t3.Iwillhelpyou,soyou______worryaboutit.A.need B.don'tneed C.needn'tto D.don'tneedtodidn’tCDPART04五种基本句型结构S+V

Part01Part02S+V+O

Part03S+V+IO+DO

Part04S+V+O+OC

Part05S+V+P

主+谓主+谓+宾主+谓+间宾+直宾主+谓+宾+宾补主+系+表Formsentenceswiththewordsgiven.

连词成句1.will,it,hot,be,today(.)

2.boys,some,in,the,are,swimming,river(.)3.can，put，books，you，inyourbag，

the(.)Youcanputthebooksinyourbag.

Itwillbehottoday.Someboysareswimmingintheriver.

S+V+PS+VS+V+ODescribethesentencestructures.willbeareswimmingcanputlinkingv.

vt.

vi.

Formsentenceswiththewordsgiven.1.chairman,made,Mr.Xi,we,our(.)

2.bought,her,her,father,adictionary

(.)3.his,him,mother,told,nottoplay,onthestreet

(.)WemadeMr.Xiourchairman.

Herfatherboughtherad