【英语】河南省南阳市部分学校2025年-2026学年高一上学期开学考试试题（解析版）

河南省南阳市部分学校2025年-2026学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHerearefourfavoritebooksforyoungreaders.MissRumphiusMissRumphiusdreamsoflivingbythesea,travelingtheworldandmakingitamorebeautifulplace—andshedoesitinherownways,livingalonewithhercatandsowinglupine(羽扇豆)seedsalongthecoastofMainedespitethelocalkidswhocallher“ThatCrazyOldLady”.BarbaraCooneybasedMissRumphiusonarealperson-MaineresidentHildaHamlin,whowasknownasthe“LupineLady”forherhabitofsowingseeds.(Forages5to8)TheVeryHungryCaterpillarInthelightofthemoon,alittleegglayonaleaf.Thenitbecameahungrycaterpillarwhowentintotheheartsofkidseverywhere.EricCarle’scharmingstoryandbeautifulpicturesmakeTheVeryHungryCaterpillaraclassicforkids.(Forages2to5)TheNappingHouseIt’sasoftgrayrainydayandeveryoneisasleepintheNappingHouse-butunfortunately,theyarealltryingtopileintothesamebed,withunfortunatebutfunnyresults.ThisbookbyAudreyWood(author)andDonWood(illustrator)willputanykidtosleep-inthebestpossibleway.(Forages4to7)GoodDog,CarlLittleMadeleinehasaprettygreatbabysitter:abigfriendlydognamedCarl.Together,theygotothestoreandtothezoo,topartiesanddaycareclasses.Inthisbook,AlexandraDayletsreadersformtheirownideasaboutwhat’shappeningoneachpage.(Forages1to4)1.WhatmightMissRumphiuslike?A.Goingtobigparties.B.Sowinglupineseeds.C.Grayandrainydays.D.Thelightofthemoon.2.Whowrotethebestbookforputtingkidstobed?A.EricCarle.B.AlexandraDay.C.BarbaraCooney.D.AudreyWood.3.Whichbookisbestfor1-year-oldkids?A.MissRumphius.B.TheVeryHungryCaterpillar.C.TheNappingHouse.D.GoodDog,Carl.【答案】1.B2.D3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四本适合年轻读者的经典书籍，每本书都附有简介、适合的年龄段以及书籍的独特魅力，旨在吸引不同年龄段的孩子阅读。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据MissRumphius部分中“BarbaraCooneybased

Miss

Rumphiusonarealperson-MaineresidentHildaHamlin,whowasknownasthe“LupineLady”forherhabitofsowingseeds.(BarbaraCooney创作的MissRumphius是基于一个真实人物——缅因州居民HildaHamlin，她因为喜欢播种羽扇豆而被称为“羽扇豆女士”。)”可知，MissRumphius喜欢做的事情是种植羽扇豆种子。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TheNappingHouse部分中“ThisbookbyAudreyWood(author)andDonWood(illustrator)willputanykidtosleep-inthebestpossibleway.

(这本书由AudreyWood撰写，DonWood插图，将以最好的方式让任何孩子入睡。)”可知，该书的特色是能够以最好的方式让孩子们入睡。因此，最适合让孩子们入睡的书的作者是AudreyWood。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据GoodDog,Carl部分中“Forages1to4(适合1至4岁儿童)”可知，GoodDog,Carl这本书适合1到4岁的孩子阅读。因此，对于1岁的孩子来说，这本书是最好的选择。故选D。BFrightened,IwaswalkingintomyfirstschoolinAmerica.IhadtraveledalongdistancefromIndiainordertojoinmyparents,whohadbeenhereforthreeyears,hopingAmericawouldhelpmyfuture.MyfatherdecidedthatIwouldhaveabettereducationhere,soIenrolled(登记)inthelocalhighschoolinmynewtown.IwasafraidofhowIwoulddo.Onthefirstday,IwenttomysecondclassafterIhadmissedmyfirst.Withanxiety,Ireachedforthedoor,openingitslowly.Withoutpayingattentiontomyclassmates,Iwentstraighttotheteacherandaskedifthiswastherightclass.Withasoftvoiceheanswered,“Yes.”Hisvoicecomfortedmealittle.HegavemeasheetcalledCourseRequirements,whichIwouldnevergetinIndiabecausewedidn’thaveanythinglikethat.ThenheaskedmetochoosewhereIwouldsit.Ididn’tactuallywanttopickaseat.InIndiawehadfixedseats,soIneverneededtoworryaboutthat.Ispenttherestoftheclasstakingnotesfromtheimageproducedbytheoverheadprojector(投影仪).InIndianschools,wedidn’tusethetechnology.Wehadtotakenotesastheteacherspoke.Itwasnoon.IwasveryconfusedaboutwhenIwouldhavelunch.IwenttomynextclassandthebellrangasIentered.Iwentthroughtheregular(惯常的)processofaskingtheteacherifIwasintherightclass.Shesaid,“It’sstillfourthperiod.”“Butthebelljustrang,”Isaid.Changingfromagentletonetoaharsh(刺耳的)one,shesaid,“Thatisthelunchbell,youngman.”Iapologized.WithoutanotherwordIheadedforthecafeteria(自助食堂).Ifeltluckybecausewedidn’thavethisinIndia.EveryconfusionseemedlikeabarrierIhadtogetthroughtoreachmygoal.Attheendoftheday,Iwasonmywaytothebuswhichwedidn’thaveinIndiaeither.Isawmybusandsatdowninsidehappily.Iwasthinking,todaywasn’tsobad.4.WhydidtheauthorenrollinanAmericanhighschool?A.Becausehismotherhadworkedinitfor3years.B.BecausehisfatherthoughtlittleofIndianschools.C.Becausehisfamilywantedhimtohaveabrightfuture.D.Becausehehadbeenanxioustoleavehishomeland.5.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’sfirstdayofschool?A.Hemissedhislunchbecausehewaslost.B.Hehadnochoicebuttoseatinafixedseat.C.Hisclassmatesandteacherswereallunfriendly.D.Hefeltdifferencesbetweenthetwoeducationsystems.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“barrier”probablymean?A.Period. B.Difficulty. C.Task. D.Door.7.Whatwastheauthor’sattitudetowardshisfirstdayinhighschool?A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Indifferent. D.Doubtful.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了到美国上高中的第一天，对比了美国高中和印度高中的不同。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“IhadtraveledalongdistancefromIndiainordertojoinmyparents,whohadbeenhereforthreeyears,hopingAmericawouldhelpmyfuture.(我从印度远道而来，为了和我的父母团聚，他们已经在这里生活了三年，希望美国能帮助我的未来)”可知，父母希望作者在美国受到好教育从而有个更好的未来。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“HegavemeasheetcalledCourseRequirements,whichIwouldnevergetinIndiabecausewedidn’thaveanythinglikethat.ThenheaskedmetochoosewhereIwouldsit.Ididn’tactuallywanttopickaseat.InIndiawehadfixedseats,soIneverneededtoworryaboutthat.Ispenttherestoftheclasstakingnotesfromtheimageproducedbytheoverheadprojector(投影仪).InIndianschools,wedidn’tusethetechnology.Wehadtotakenotesastheteacherspoke.(他给了我一张叫做“课程要求”的表格，我在印度永远也拿不到，因为我们没有这样的东西。然后他让我选择坐在哪里。其实我并不想选座位。在印度，我们的座位是固定的，所以我从来不需要担心这个问题。剩下的时间里，我都在根据投影仪产生的图像做笔记。在印度的学校里，我们没有使用这项技术。老师讲课时我们必须记笔记)”可知，美国高中和印度高中有很大差异。故选D项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词句后的“…Ihadtogetthroughtoreachmygoal.(我必须克服barrier以达到目标)”并结合上文讲述作者的遭遇可猜测，划线单词为“障碍，困难”的意思，与B项Difficulty“困难”意思一致。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Isawmybusandsatdowninsidehappily.Iwasthinking,todaywasn’tsobad.(我看到我的公共汽车，高兴地坐在里面。我在想，今天还不错)”可知，作者觉得第一天还不错。因此他的态度是积极的。故选A项。CTherearenowallkindsofrobotsthatcandoallkindsofthings:robotsthatcancleanyourhome,robotsthatcandeliveryourshopping,robotsthatcanteachyourchildren,andevenrobotsthatcanplaytenniswithyou.However,anewrobotfromPanasoniccan’tdoanyofthesethings.Thenewrobot,calledNICOBO,actuallycan’tdosomuchatall.NICOBOisasoft,“weak”robot.Itisinventedtobecomeacompanionforlonelypeople.SowhatcanNICOBOdo?Well,therobotcanwagitstailifyoupetit.Itcanturnaround,nodupanddown,andmoveitseyestolookatyou.Itspeaksitsownlanguage,andcanalsolearnsomesimpleforeignlanguagesandtalkwithitsowner.Therobot,whichisaboutthesizeofabowlingball,hasasmallchild’svoice.Theideaisthatlookingafterachildlikerobotthatcan’tevenmovebyitselfwillmakepeoplefeellesslonely.However,NICOBOisn’tcheap.Therobotitselfcostsaround$460.Andthere’salsoamonthlyfeefor$8forsoftwareupdates.Willanyonebuyit?Actuallysomeoneprobablywill.Panasonicmade320NICOBOrobotsavailableonawebsite.Theywereallsoldoutinasingleday.NICOBOhasbeenavailabletobuyonlinesinceMay16,2023.8.WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?A.Applicationsofrobots. B.Thenewly-inventedrobots.C.Differentkindsofrobots. D.Thingsexpectedtodobyrobots.9.WhoisNICOBOsuitablefor?A.Unsocialpeople. B.Lazyhousewives.C.ResearchersinAI. D.Studentsstudyingart.10.WhatcanbeknownaboutNICOBO?A.Itisalittlecostly. B.Itlookslikeachild.C.Itcancleanthehouse. D.Itcanonlybeboughtoffline.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Robotscomfortpeople. B.NICOBOispromising.C.Onlineshoppingispowerful. D.Humanslikerobotsverymuch.【答案】8.C9.A10.A11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是松下公司新发明的一款名为NICOBO的机器人。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Therearenowallkindsofrobotsthatcandoallkindsofthings:robotsthatcancleanyourhome,robotsthatcandeliveryourshopping,robotsthatcanteachyourchildren,andevenrobotsthatcanplaytenniswithyou.(现在有各种各样的机器人可以做各种各样的事情：可以打扫房间的机器人，可以送货的机器人，可以教你的孩子的机器人，甚至可以和你一起打网球的机器人。)”可知，第一段主要讲的是不同种类的机器人。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Itisinventedtobecomeacompanionforlonelypeople.(它的发明是为了成为孤独的人的伴侣。)”可推知，NICOBO适合不爱社交的人。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“However,NICOBOisn’tcheap.Therobotitselfcostsaround$460.Andthere’salsoamonthlyfeefor$8forsoftwareupdates.(然而，NICOBO并不便宜。机器人本身的价格约为460美元。此外，软件更新还需要每月支付8美元的费用。)”可知，NICOBO有点贵。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Panasonicmade320NICOBOrobotsavailableonawebsite.Theywereallsoldoutinasingleday.(松下在一个网站上发布了320台NICOBO机器人。一天之内就卖光了。)”和最后一段“NICOBOhasbeenavailabletobuyonlinesinceMay16,2023.(NICOBO自2023年5月16日起可在网上购买。)”可推知，NICOBO有很大的市场潜力，是很有前途的。故选B。DRichardisaverysuccessfulbusinessman.Itiscommonforhimtoworkhardwithanon-stop.Hewasn’tawarethathemightwearhimselfoutordieanearlydeathuntilheoversleptonemorning,whichwasasortofalarm.Andthenwhathappened?Hehadaweek’sleaveduringwhichtimehereadnovels,listenedtomusicandwalkedwithhiswifeonabeach,whichhasenabledRichardtoreturntoworkagain.Inourmodernlife,wehavelosttherhythmbetweenactionandrest.Amazingly,withinthisworldthereisauniversalbutsillysaying:“Iamsobusy.”Wesaythistooneanotherasifourtirelesseffortswereatalentbynatureandanabilitytosuccessfullydealwithstress.Thebusierweare,themoreimportantweseemtoourselvesand,weimagine,toothers.Tobeunavailabletoourfriendsandfamily,andtobeunabletofindtimetorelax—thishasbecomethemodelofasuccessfullife.Becausewedonotrest,weloseourway.Wemisstheguidetellinguswheretogo,thefoodprovidinguswithstrength,thequietgivinguswisdom.Howhaveweallowedthistohappen?Ibelieveitisthis:wehaveforgottentheSabbath,thedayoftheweek—forfollowersofsomereligions—forrestandpraying.Itisadaywhenwearenotsupposedtowork,atimewhenwedevote(把……奉献给)ourselvestoenjoyingandcelebratingwhatisbeautiful.Itisagoodtimetoblessourchildrenandlovedones,givethanks,sharemeals,walkandsleep.Itisatimeforustotakearest,toputourworkaside,trustingthattherearelargerforcesatworktakingcareoftheworld.Restisaspiritualandbiologicalneed;however,inourstrongambitiontobesuccessfulandcareforourmanyresponsibilities,wemayfeelterriblyguilty(内疚的)whenwetaketimetorest.TheSabbathgivesuspermissiontostopwork.Infact,“RemembertheSabbath”ismorethansimplypermissiontorest;itisaruletoobeyandaprincipletofollow.12.What’sthefunctionoftheParagraph1?A.TotellusthatRichardlivesahealthylife.B.Tobringupthetopicofthetext.C.TogiveusabriefintroductionofRichard.D.TotellRichardisasuccessfulbusinessman.13.The“alarm”inthefirstparagraphrefersto“”.A.asignalofstress. B.awarningofdanger.C.asignofage. D.aspreadofdisease.14.AccordingtoParagraph3,asuccessfulpersonisonewhoisbelievedto.A.beabletoworkwithoutstress. B.bemoretalentedthanotherpeople.C.bemoreimportantthananyoneelse. D.bebusyworkingwithouttimetorest.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Weshouldbalance(平衡)workwithrest.B.TheSabbathgivesuspermissiontorest.C.Itissillyforanyonetosay“Iambusy.”D.Weshouldbeavailabletoourfamilyandfriends.【答案】12.B13.B14.D15.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在现代生活中，我们已经失去了工作与休息之间的节奏，没有意识到休息是精神上和心理上的需要，我们应该平衡生活和休息，不会休息的人就不会工作。【12题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“Richardisaveryasuccessfulbusinessman.Itiscommonforhimtoworkhardwithanon-stop.Hewasn’tawarethathemightwearhimselfoutordieanearlydeathuntilheoversleptonemorning,whichwasasortofalarm.Andthenwhathappened?Hehadaweek’sleaveduringwhichtimehereadnovels,listenedtomusicandwalkedwithhiswifeonabeach,whichhasenabledRichardtoreturntoworkagain.(理查德是一位非常成功的商人。他经常不停地努力工作。直到有一天早上睡过头，他才意识到自己可能会精疲力竭或早逝，这是一种警钟。然后发生了什么?他请了一周假，其间他读小说、听音乐，并和妻子在海滩上散步，这使理查德得以再次回到工作岗位)”可知，第一段讲述了一个成功的商人理查德不间断地工作直到累到早晨没有按时醒来，才意识到自己的问题，于是离开工作去休假，结合第二段中的“Inourmodernlife,wehavelosttherhythmbetweenactionandrest.(在现代生活中，我们已经失去了行动和休息之间的节奏)”提出了本文的主题：人们只工作，不会休息，因此推断第一段的作用是引出文章的话题。故选B项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。由第一段中的“Hewasn’tawarethathemightwearhimselfoutordieanearlydeathuntilheoversleptonemorning,whichwasasortofalarm.Andthenwhathappened?Hehadaweek’sleaveduringwhichtimehereadnovels,listenedtomusicandwalkedwithhiswifeonabeach,whichhasenabledRichardtoreturntoworkagain.(直到有一天早上睡过头，他才意识到自己可能会精疲力竭或早逝，这是一种alarm。然后发生了什么?他请了一周假，其间他读小说、听音乐，并和妻子在海滩上散步，这使理查德得以再次回到工作岗位)”可知，理查德没有意识到自己会疲惫，或者会早逝，直到有一天睡过了头，which指代上文的内容，因此推断这次睡过头是一个危险的警告，提醒了理查德应该去休假，alarm指的是“危险的警告”。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“Thebusierweare,themoreimportantweseemtoourselvesand,weimagine,toothers.Tobeunavailabletoourfriendsandfamily,andtobeunabletofindtimetorelax-thishasbecomethemodelofasuccessfullife.(我们越忙，我们自己看来似乎我们就越重要，我们认为，对别人也越重要。没有时间陪朋友和家人，没有时间放松—这已经成为成功生活的典范)”可知，一个成功的人被认为是一个忙于工作没时间休息的人。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。由第四段“Becausewedonotrest,weloseourway.Wemisstheguidetellinguswheretogo,thefoodprovidinguswithstrength,thequietgivinguswisdom.(因为我们不休息，我们就会迷失方向。我们就错过导游告诉我们该去哪里，食物给我们力量，安静给我们智慧)”和最后一段中的“Restissspiritualandbiologicalneed(休息是精神和生理上的需要)”及最后一段“Infact,“RemembertheSabbath”ismorethansimplypermissiontorest;itisaruletoobeyandaprincipletofollow.(事实上，“记住安息日”不仅仅是允许你休息：它是要遵守的规则，是要遵循的原则)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了不要只是记住工作，也要学会休息，要平衡工作和休息。故选A项。第一节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）Ifyouaremakingthetimetoexercise,thatisagoodthingindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtofindtimetoworkout.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou’redoingitnow,thenlistenup!____16____Herearethereasons:●Yourworkingefficiency(效率)willimprove.Exercisinginthemorningmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisinfrontofyoufortheday.____17____●Yourmetabolism(新陈代谢)willgetaheadstart.____18____Soifyouworkoutinthemornings,youwillgetthecalorieburningbenefitsforthewholeday.●____19____Studieshavefoundthatpeoplewhowakeupearlyandexercisesleepbetterthanthosewhoexerciseintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soifyouexerciseatnight,itismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleep.●Youwillpaymoreattentiontoyourdiet.Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytochoosehealthyfoodthroughouttheday.____20____Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.A.Yourqualityofsleepwillimprove.B.Yourlungswilltakeinmorefreshair.C.Thereisnoreasontoexerciseinthemorning.D.Whowantstowasteagoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4to10hoursafterexercise.F.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G.Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsotherthankeepingfit.【答案】16.G17.E18.F19.A20.D【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文，列举了早起锻炼对人体的四种好处，号召人们早起锻炼身体。【16题详解】根据前文“Ifyouaremakingthetimetoexercise,thatisagoodthingindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtofindtimetoworkout.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou’redoingitnow,thenlistenup!(如果你抽出时间来锻炼，那确实是一件好事!在如此忙碌的生活中，很难找到时间去锻炼。如果你计划定期锻炼，或者你现在正在锻炼，那么听好了!)”可知，前文讲述锻炼是一件好事，并且准备发表观点，根据后文内容可知，本文主要讲述早起锻炼的好处，所以G项“Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsotherthankeepingfit.(早上锻炼除了保持健康还有其他好处)”提出本文主题，承接上文，引出下文，符合文意。故选G项。【17题详解】设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Yourworkingefficiency(效率)willimprove.Exercisinginthemorningmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisinfrontofyoufortheday.(你的工作效率会提高。早上锻炼能让你更清醒，更好地处理这一天的事情)”可知，本段主要讲述早上锻炼能提高工作效率，所以E项“Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4to10hoursafterexercise.(你可以在运动后保持头脑清醒4到10个小时)”符合本段主题，是对前文的进一步说明。故选E项。【18题详解】根据前文“Yourmetabolism(新陈代谢)willgetaheadstart.(你的新陈代谢会有一个良好的开端)”以及后文“Soifyouworkoutinthemornings,youwillgetthecalorieburningbenefitsforthewholeday.(所以如果你在早上锻炼，你会得到一整天的卡路里燃烧的好处)”可知，本段主要讲述早上锻炼有助于新陈代谢，所以F项“Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.(运动之后，你一整天都在继续燃烧卡路里)”符合本段主题，其中calorie为同词复现。故选F项。【19题详解】设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“Studieshavefoundthatpeoplewhowakeupearlyandexercisesleepbetterthanthosewhoexerciseintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soifyouexerciseatnight,itismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleep.(研究发现，早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好。运动使你精力充沛，所以如果你在晚上运动，就很难放松下来，睡个安稳觉)”可知，本段主要讲述了早起锻炼让睡眠更好，所以A项“Yourqualityofsleepwillimprove.(你的睡眠质量会得到改善)”符合本段主题，为本段中心句。故选A项。【20题详解】根据前文“Youwillpaymoreattentiontoyourdiet.Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytochoosehealthyfoodthroughouttheday.(你会更注意你的饮食。如果你在清晨锻炼，你将更有可能选择健康的食物一整天)”可知，本段讲述了早起锻炼对饮食上的好处，所以D项“Whowantstowasteagoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?(谁想浪费一个好的锻炼时间去吃垃圾食品呢?)”符合本段主题。故选D项。第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AHappinessalwaysliesingivinghelptoothers.AndStevenSmithhasjustsetusagoodexample.DonaldAustinisateacher.Hehada___21___accidentseveralmonthsago.Andhehadtospendthreemonthsinhospital.Healsohadpartofhisleft___22___cutoff.Backhome,Donaldthoughthecouldgooverthestepstothefrontdoorofhishomeusingwalkingsticks.Buthewasn’tas___23___ashehadhoped.Andthewheelchairwastoo___24___.Hiswife,JenniferAustin,couldn’tliftitupthesteps.Donald___25___atlast.Andtheyfeltvery___26___.Theywereoutofstrengthandalmostlost___27___.Justthen,acar___28___theireyes.Thestranger,StevenSmith,___29___andaskedifhecouldhelp.StevenhelpedDonaldinsidethehouseandplacedhim___30___onthesofa.ButStevenknewtherewasstillmoretodo.HethoughtDonaldmighthaveto___31___thosestepsinthefuture.Sothenextday,StevencametoDonald’shouseagain.Heaskedifhecould___32___aramp(斜坡)infrontofthehouse.Withsomeotherhelpinghands,Steven___33___builtarampoverthesteps.Andnowthewheelchaircangoupanddowneasily.“Thisstrangerhas___34___ustwicewithin24hours,”Jennifer___35___onsocialmedia.“Hebroughtushopeandmadeourdaymorebeautiful.”21.A.slight B.common C.serious D.usual22.A.arm B.hand C.ear D.leg23.A.clever B.strong C.weak D.thick24.A.heavy B.small C.narrow D.new25.A.gaveup B.wentaway C.stoodup D.workedout26.A.excited B.confused C.annoyed D.sad27.A.hope B.mind C.face D.weight28.A.kept B.blocked C.caught D.held29.A.left B.stopped C.responded D.arrived30.A.rapidly B.silently C.carefully D.suddenly31.A.jump B.run C.enter D.climb32.A.complete B.design C.build D.search33.A.successfully B.actually C.easily D.slowly34.A.helped B.impressed C.contacted D.requested35.A.announced B.wrote C.debated D.remembered【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.A26.D27.A28.C29.B30.C31.D32.C33.A34.A35.B【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，讲述了陌生人StevenSmith帮助遭遇事故的教师DonaldAustin的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：DonaldAustin几个月前遭遇了一场严重事故。A.slight轻微的；B.common普通的；C.serious严重的；D.usual平常的。根据后文“hadtospendthreemonthsinhospital(不得不住院三个月)”和“hadpartofhisleftlegcutoff(左腿部分截肢)”可知事故很严重。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不得不切除了左腿的一部分。A.arm手臂；B.hand手；C.ear耳朵；D.leg腿。根据后文“Backhome,Donaldthoughthecouldgooverthestepstothefrontdoorofhishomeusingwalkingsticks.”和“Andthewheelchair”使用轮椅和建造斜坡的情节，可知是腿部受伤。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他没有想象中那么强壮。A.clever聪明的；B.strong强壮的；C.weak虚弱的；D.thick厚的。根据前文“usingwalkingsticks”和“wasn’tas…ashehadhoped”可知，他体力不支，不够强壮。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：轮椅太重了。A.heavy重的；B.small小的；C.narrow窄的；D.new新的。根据后文“Hiswifecouldn’tliftitupthesteps”可知轮椅很重，她的妻子抬不起来。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Donald最终放弃了。A.gaveup放弃；B.wentaway离开；C.stoodup站起来；D.workedout解决。根据前文“Andthewheelchairwastoo______.Hiswife,JenniferAustin,couldn’tliftitupthesteps.”描述他们无力应对的困境可知，他最终放弃了。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们感到非常难过。A.excited兴奋的；B.confused困惑的；C.annoyed恼怒的；D.sad难过的。根据后文“losthope”可知情绪低落，即很难过。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们精疲力尽，几乎失去了希望。A.hope希望；B.mind理智；C.face脸面；D.weight重量。根据上文“Theywereoutofstrengthandalmostlost”可知，他们筋疲力尽几乎失去了希望。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，一辆车引起了他们的注意。A.kept保持；B.blocked阻挡；C.caught抓住；D.held握住。由下文“theireyes”可知，此处是固定搭配“caughtone’seyes”表示引起注意。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：陌生人StevenSmith停下来询问是否需要帮助。A.left离开；B.stopped停下；C.responded回应；D.arrived到达。根据下文“askedifhecouldhelp”可知，是停车提供帮助。故选B。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：小心地把他放在沙发上。A.rapidly迅速地；B.silently安静地；C.carefully小心地；D.suddenly突然地。根据上文“placedhim”和语境可知，他在照顾残疾人，所以需要小心放下。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想到Donald以后可能需要爬那些台阶。A.jump跳跃；B.run跑步；C.enter进入；D.climb攀爬。根据下文“thosestepsinthefuture.”可知，建造斜坡是解决台阶问题，即他以后需要爬那些台阶。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他询问是否可以在房前建造一个斜坡。A.complete完成；B.design设计；C.build建造；D.search搜索。根据后文“builtaramp”的呼应可知，此处是建造一个斜坡。故选C。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Steven成功建造了一个斜坡。A.successfully成功地；B.actually实际上；C.easily容易地；D.slowly缓慢地。根据后文“Andnowthewheelchaircangoupanddowneasily.”可知，轮椅可以轻松上下，这说明Steven成功建造了一个斜坡。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个陌生人在24小时内帮助了我们两次。A.helped帮助；B.impressed印象；C.contacted联系；D.requested要求。由上文“Withsomeotherhelpinghands”可知，陌生人帮助了Steven。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jennifer在社交媒体上写道。A.announced宣布；B.wrote写道；C.debated辩论；D.remembered记得。根据下文“onsocialmedia”可知，是社交媒体上发文，即在社交媒体上写道。故选B。BWhilelivinginCalifornia,IstartedtolookforwardtohikinganotherfamousCaliforniamountain,HalfDome,locatedinYosemiteNationalPark.Itisa14to16-hourhikedependingonthe___36___youchoose.You’llclimb4,800feet,andyouneedtogeta___37___aheadoftime.NofriendsatthetimeagreedtodothishikewithmeandIdidn’tfeel___38___whiledoingitalone.Thislong-held___39___stillwasn’tachievedwhenImovedawayfromCalifornia.I___40___itforyears.Yearslater,IwaslookingatsomethingI’dboughtduringaYosemitevisit.Itwasagiftforpeoplewhohad___41___theHalfDomehike.Itwasmeantto___42___metodoit.I’dbeenhikingmuchlesssinceIleftCalifornia.Igotintoa(n)___43___mood(心情),thinkingIdidn’twanttogohikingbecauseitseemedhardto___44___thetrails(步道).However,thatwasnot___45___true.Imisseditalot!Thatday,I___46___togoforit.IputinforpermitsandgotthemforSeptember.Mybestfriendagreedto___47___me.Westartedtrainingallsummer.Overthecourseofthatyear,Ibegantoenjoyhikingagainbydiscovering___48___trails.Finally,IstoodonthetopofHalfDome,___49___theviewsofoneofmyfavoriteplacesfroma___50___thathadheldaspecialplaceinmyheartsincechildhood.36.A.map B.friend C.guide D.path37.A.permit B.passport C.check D.stick38.A.thankful B.comfortable C.useful D.risky39.A.prediction B.task C.dream D.success40.A.appreciated B.regretted C.enjoyed D.planned41.A.understood B.considered C.completed D.praised42.A.inspire B.advise C.allow D.teach43.A.mysterious B.angry C.strange D.terrible44.A.connect B.reach C.clean D.repair45.A.directly B.relatively C.simply D.actually46.A.tried B.decided C.learned D.volunteered47.A.join B.serve C.lead D.remind48.A.long B.high C.new D.safe49.A.thinkingof B.waitingfor C.carryingon D.takingin50.A.farm B.mountain C.village D.cottage【答案】36.D37.A38.B39.C40.B41.C42.A43.D44.B45.D46.B47.A48.C49.D50.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者渴望徒步约塞米蒂国家公园的半圆顶山，因无人同行搁置，后受相关激励，与好友一起完成徒步，重拾对徒步的热爱并领悟到坚持的意义。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一场14到16小时的徒步旅行，取决于你选择的路线。A.map地图；B.friend朋友；C.guide向导；D.path路线。根据上文“Itisa14to16-hourhike”及徒步常识可知，徒步时长由所选路线决定。故选D项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你要攀登4800英尺，而且你需要提前获得一个许可证。A.permit许可证；B.passport护照；C.check检查；D.stick手杖。根据最后一段“Iputinforpermits”及实际徒步要求，可知需提前申请许可证。故选A项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时没有朋友同意和我一起进行这次徒步，而且我独自徒步时感觉不舒服。A.thankful感激的；B.comfortable舒服的；C.useful有用的；D.risky有风险的。根据前文“Nofriendsatthetimeagreedtodothishikewithme”可知，没人陪伴时独自徒步会不舒服。故选B项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我搬离加州时，这个长期以来的梦想仍未实现。A.prediction预测；B.task任务；C.dream梦想；D.success成功。根据前文作者渴望徒步半圆顶山却因无人陪同而放弃，可知这是未实现的梦想。故选C项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我多年来一直后悔这件事。A.appreciated欣赏；B.regretted后悔；C.enjoyed享受；D.planned计划。根据前文梦想未实现，可知作者多年来一直为未完成徒步而后悔。故选B项。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是给那些完成半圆顶山徒步的人的礼物。A.understood理解；B.considered考虑；C.completed完成；D.praised表扬。根据语境可知，礼物是给完成徒步的人。故选C项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它本意是激励我去做这件事。A.inspire激励；B.advise建议；C.allow允许；D.teach教。根据前文“Itwasagiftforpeoplewhohad______theHalfDomehike”，可推断对作者来说礼物是激励自己去徒步。故选A项。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我陷入了一种糟糕的心情，想着我不想去徒步了，因为似乎很难抵达步道。A.mysterious神秘的；B.angry生气的；C.strange奇怪的；D.terrible糟糕的。根据后文“thinkingIdidn’twanttogohiking”可知，作者心情糟糕。故选D项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我陷入了一种糟糕的心情，想着我不想去徒步了，因为似乎很难抵达步道。A.connect连接；B.reach抵达；C.clean清洁；D.repair修理。根据“thetrails”可知，是抵达步道。故选B项。【45题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，事实并非如此。A.directly直接地；B.relatively相对地；C.simply简单地；D.actually实际上。根据下文“Imisseditalot!”可知，实际情况和作者想的不同。故选D项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，我决定去尝试。A.tried尝试；B.decided决定；C.learned学习；D.volunteered自愿。根据“IputinforpermitsandgotthemforSeptember”可知，作者决定去徒步。故选B项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友同意加入我。A.join加入；B.serve服务；C.lead带领；D.remind提醒。根据后文“Westartedtrainingallsummer”可知朋友和作者一起徒步，是加入。故选A项。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那一年里，通过探索新的路线，我开始重新享受徒步。A.long长的；B.high高的；C.new新的；D.safe安全的。根据前文第三段“itseemedhardto______thetrails(步道)”可知，作者此时享受徒步是因为探索了新路线。故选C项。【49题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，我站在半圆顶山顶，在一座自童年起就在我心中占据特殊位置的山上，欣赏着我最喜欢的地方之一的景色。A.thinkingof想起；B.waitingfor等待；C.carryingon继续；D.takingin欣赏。根据上文的“Finally,IstoodonthetopofHalfDome”可知，站在山顶欣赏景色。故选D项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我站在半圆顶山顶，在一座自童年起就在我心中占据特殊位置的山上，欣赏着我最喜欢的地方之一的景色。A.farm农场；B.mountain山；C.village村庄；D.cottage小屋。根据上文的“Whi