空管英语词汇

1空中交通管制英语词汇表(ICAOEnglish)A.1.1航空器框架（aircraftstructure）wheelwell轮舱windscreenorwindshield风挡1wing机翼1wheelwell起落架舱puncture轮胎被扎破brakes刹车pod发动机吊舱bird,wateringestion发动机吸进了鸟、水windmill风车propeller螺旋桨reductiongearbox减LPandHPcompressors低压和高压压multiple-cancombustor管型燃烧室nozzles尾喷管（嘴排气管cylinder气缸A.1.3航空器系统（aircraftsystem）A.1.3.1燃油系统（fuelsystem）A.1.3.2滑油系统（oilsystem）A.1.3.3液压系统（hydraulicsystem）hydraulicactuator液hydraulicpump液压泵pressurecontrolvalves压力控pressuresensors压力传DCgenerator直流发电机APU(auxiliarypowerunit)辅助动力装置environmentalcontropressurization增压A.1.4驾驶舱（cockpit）flightmanagementcomputersystemboostedcontrols助力操纵系统manualcontrols人工操纵系统hand－operatedcontrol人工驾驶brakecontrolunit制动控制单元audiocontrolpanelradiomanagementpanel无线电管理面板flightnavigationcontroldigitalflightdatarecordingsystemenginevibrationmonitoringweightandbalancesystem装载与配平系统A.1.5航空器动作（aircraftmaneouvre）A.2气象（meteorology）A.2.1云（cloud）broken裂开云，多云wind风wind-gauge风向风速仪vortex(vortices)涡流windWveeringNW风由西向西北转windWbackingSW风由西转向西南A.2.4颠簸（turbulence）severeturbulence严重颠簸betossed,buffeted受气流（或涡流）影响而使摇摆updraught上升气流brightperiods雨停天晴期间passingshowers正在通过waterspout水龙卷A.2.6温度（temperature）outsideairtemperature外界温，（airportpassengerbus/groundairpreconditioniwheelbarrow独轮手推车hydrantdispenser管线加油车A.4地面相关服务（relevantgroundservice）A事通知Air-to-airAboveAerodromeLevelAerodromebeaconAltocumulusAirbornecollisionavoidancesystem机载防撞系统NotificationofanaircraftaccidAircraftAcknowledgeAircraftclassificationnumberADFAutomaticdirection-findinge备AdvisoryrouteAddressAEISAeronauticalen-rouAERApproachendrunwayAERADIOAirradio航空无线电AFBAirforcebaseAFISAerodromefligAffirmativeAFTNAeronauticalfixedtelecommunicationnetwork航空固Aerodromes,airroutesandgroundaids机场、航路施AlertingAlternate备降，备分Amplitudemodulation调幅Areaminimumaltitude区域最低高度Amendment修订Aeronauticalmobileservice航空移动服务Airportobstaclechart机场障碍物图Approach进近Approachcontrol进近管制Approximate大约AuxiliarypowerunitApprove达理AirportreferencepointArrivalAltostratus高层云Accelerate-stopdistanceavailable可用加速停Asphalt沥青AirportsurveillanceradarATMAirtrafficmanagement空中交通管理ATNAeronauticaltelecommunicationnetwork航空电信网AuthorizedAllupweightAUXAuxiliary辅助的AVBLAvailable有用的，可用性AVGAverage平均AWYAirway航路AZMAzimuthBABrakingaction刹车效应BCNBeacon灯标BCSTBroadcast广播BDRYBoundary边界BFRBefore在CivilAeronauticsBoardCMCentimeter厘米CNSCommunication,navigationandsurveillance通信、导COORDCoordinates坐标CentralprocessingunitCompulsoryreportingpointControlCautionClearway净空道Decisionaltitude决断高度Docking停靠Degree度Depart/departure起飞或离场Department部门Deviation偏航，偏离Divert,divertingDistancemeasuringequipmentELEVElevationEMERGEmergency紧急间FDegreesFahrenheitFederalAviationAdministrationFinalapproachpointFacsimiletransmissionFrictioncoefficient雾1Frequencymodulation调频Flightmanagementsystem飞行控制系统Flightmanagementunit流量管理单位Finalapproach最后进近FeetperminuteFlightplanroute飞行计划路线Fuelremaining剩余油量Frequency频率First第一GGreenGeneralaviation通用航空1GEOGeographicortGRADUGradually逐GWTGrossweight全重HazardbeaconHDFHighfrequencydirectionfindingstation高频定向台HDGHeading航向HELHelicopter直升机HGTHeight高HLDGHolding等待HPAHectopascal百帕HSDuringhoursofscheduledope道点则件Kilometer(s)perhourLandingdistanceavailable器LocatormiddlemarkLORANLORAN(longrangeairnavigationsystem)罗兰（远程导航MAAMaximumauthorizedaltitude批准的最大高度MAGMagnetic磁的MAINTMaintenance维修，维护图MissedapproachpointMaximumMBMillibar毫巴MandatorybroadcastzoneMinimumcrossingaltitudeMDFMediumfrequencydirection-f台METMeteorological气象的meteorologicaMediumfrequencyMinimumholdingaltitudeMegahertzMILMilitary军用，军事MINMinutes分钟MarkerradiobeaconMMMiddlemarker中MMMillimeter毫米MOAMilitaryoperatingarea军事活动区ModerateMove,movementMaximumpermittedweightMinimumreceptionaltitudeMediumrangeMountain山Maximumtake-offweightMTWAMaximumtotalweightauthorized最大允许全重方NotauthorizedNorthAtlanticNAVNavigation导航NAVAIDNavigationalaid导航设施Non-compulsoryreportingpointNon-directionalradiobeaconNENortheast东北North-eastboundNo,negative的NGTNight夜，夜晚NMNauticalmiles海里室NoiseabatementprocedureNOTAMNoticetoairmanNRNumber号码，数NWNorth-west西北North-westboundObserve,observed,observationObstacleclearancealtitudeOPROperator,operate,operative经OVNGTOvernightPrecisionapproachradarPavementclassificationnumberPriornoticerequiredPROCProcedure程序Propelleraircraft器PSGPassing过往，经过PSGRPassenger旅客MagneticbearingfromMagneticorientationofrunwayRARadioaltimeterReachingcruisingaltitude效1Runwaycenterlinemarkings灯REPReportingpointREQRequestRFLGRefueling1AreanavigationRevolutionsperhourRemotetransmitter/receiverRadioteletypewriter灯RunwayvisualrangeRunwayvisibilityvalues值统秒ServiceStandardinstrumentdepaSurfacemovementcoSurveillanceradarapproSurveillanceradarele雪的