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福建幼儿师范高等专科学校单招《英语》模拟试题考试时间:90分钟;命题人:教研组考生注意:1、本卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分100分,考试时间90分钟2、答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置,如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷(选择题60分)一、单选题(20小题,每小题3分,共计60分)1、AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas(1),helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he(2)advancedmathematics(3)byhimself.(4)thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand(5)himself(6)abstract(抽象)research.Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged(7)himtoatechnicalschooland(8)totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then(9)themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota(10)degree.Itwasatthattime(11)hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled(12)hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.Formostpeople,histheorywas(13)difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed(14)itand(15)wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(1)选()A.aboyB.theboyC.boyD.child答案:A解析:在描述AlbertEinstein小时候的情况时,需要使用冠词来修饰名词,以表明是指代某一类人或事物中的一个具体实例。选项A中的“aboy”表示“一个男孩”,符合语境,指的是Einstein小时候作为一个男孩的状态。选项B“theboy”通常用于特指某个已知的男孩,但在此处并未提及特定的男孩,故不适用。选项C“boy”单独使用缺少冠词,不符合英语语法规则。选项D“child”虽然也可以指代小孩,但在此上下文中,“aboy”更能体现出Einstein小时候的性别和身份特征。因此,正确答案是A。2、IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe(1)there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,(2)ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak(3)English.Youmaysaythat(4)theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan(5)understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They(6)whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa(7),thebetterhespeaks,the(8)itistounderstandhim.Noforeignercan(9)stressthesyllables(音节)andmakethetone(10)andfallinquestionand(11)exactlyasa(12)does.(13)thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong(14)accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany(15).TheneveryEnglishpersonyou(16)willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto(17)you.Hewillnot(18)youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe(19)byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour(20)andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.

第2空填()。A.becauseB.unlessC.whateverD.for答案:A解析:此句前后存在因果关系。“如果你因为要去英格兰旅行而学习英语,并希望能在那里,不要去试图把英语说得完美无瑕”是原因,“这样做的话,没有人会理解你”是结果。because引导原因状语从句,符合语境。unless表示“除非”,whatever表示“无论什么”,for表示“因为”时通常不用于句首且一般不表示直接原因,均不符合此处逻辑。3、Moreandmorepeopleinourcitychoosetogotowork()underground.A.inB.withC.byD.for答案:C解析:这道题考查交通方式的介词用法。在英语中,表示“乘坐某种交通工具”常用“by+交通工具”。“byunderground”表示“乘地铁”,是固定搭配。A选项“in”通常用于“inacar”等;B选项“with”一般不用于表示交通方式;D选项“for”也不符合此用法。所以选C。4、There'ssomethingwrong()myradio.I'llhaveit().A.with;fixedB.with;fixingC.on;toberepairedD.in;repaired答案:A解析:这道题考查固定短语和使役动词用法。“There'ssomethingwrongwith...”是常见短语,表示“……有问题”。“havesth.+过去分词”表示“使某物被……”,fix的过去分词是fixed。A选项“with;fixed”符合语法,B选项“fixing”错误,C选项“on”使用不当,D选项“in”错误。所以应选A。5、--Whatdidyousayjustnow,Mom?

--Iaskedyou________.A.ifwasthereabookstorearoundhereB.whyyouwantedtobecomeaninventorC.howlongyouwillbeonthevolleyballteamD.thatyouweretalkingabouttheimportantinvention答案:B解析:这道题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,A选项语序错误。C选项时态错误,主句是一般过去时,从句要用相应的过去时态。D选项引导词错误,应是疑问词。B选项语序、时态都正确,符合宾语从句的要求,所以选B。6、Ourteachertoldus()hard.A.toworkB.workingC.workedD.work答案:A解析:这道题考查“tellsb.todosth.”的固定用法。在英语语法中,“tell”后接动词时,要用动词不定式形式。A选项“towork”符合这一语法规则。B选项“working”是动名词形式;C选项“worked”是过去式;D选项“work”是动词原形,均不符合“tell”的用法,所以应选A选项。7、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey(1)Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness(2).But(3)givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga(4)first.Thegroupofguyshadto(5)thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen(6)togetherinit,singingwith(7).

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates(9),“That'sit!(10)youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness(11)hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough(12)workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto(13)paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof(14)happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin(15)things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,(16),comesfromwithinour(17)andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto(18)life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof(19),andI(20)youallalifeofhappiness

第4空填()。A.houseB.boatC.bridgeD.school答案:B解析:根据文章内容,苏格拉底并未直接回答年轻人关于幸福所在的问题,而是要求他们先帮助建造一个东西。后文提到“theymadeacanoeoutofthetree”,说明他们制作了一个独木舟,因此第4空应填“boat”,即选项B。8、Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone(1)somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish(2).Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they(3)gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa(4)waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant(5)youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.(6),wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected(7)paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted(8)treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If(9)makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore(10).

第(8)选()A.betterB.fewerC.greenerD.more答案:D解析:在描述种植树木或花朵的语境中,使用“more”表示“更多”是合适的。因为种植更多的树木或花朵能够增加绿化面积,从而有助于改善和提升环境质量,这与文中提到的改善环境的行动是一致的。其他选项如“better”表示更好,但在此处不适用,因为没有比较的对象;“fewer”表示更少,与改善环境的意图相反;“greener”虽然与环保相关,但在此处不如“more”直接表达种植数量的增加。因此,选项D“more”是最符合题意的。9、Thebookis__________moredifficultthantheoneIrecommendedtoyou.A.ratherB.veryC.muchD.so答案:C解析:这道题考查程度副词修饰比较级的用法。在英语中,rather、very、so一般不用于修饰比较级,而much可以用来修饰比较级,表示“……得多”。本题中“moredifficult”是比较级,所以应该用much修饰,答案选C。10、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto(1).Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither(2).ThatnightIcalledto(3)heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight(4)isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I(5).Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and(6).Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—(7)extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe(8),shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,(9)onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays(10),mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It(11)sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad(12).Anattachednote(13):“Ipaidthisbill(14).Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo(15)一oneforyouandtheotherforyour(16).Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I(17)you,son.”Atthatmoment,I(18)theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe(19)theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe(20)till“someothertime”.

第12空填()。A.satB.waitedC.gatheredD.dined答案:D解析:根据原文描述,“我”和母亲在晚餐时进行了愉快的交谈,这一场景明确指向了用餐的活动。选项D“dined”意为用餐,与原文语境相符,是正确答案。其他选项如“sat”表示坐,“waited”表示等待,“gathered”表示聚集,均不符合原文描述的用餐场景。11、A:Hello,Tim.Youlookbusy.Whatareyoudoing?B:Oh,Alan.(1)I'mjustgettingreadyfortheFashionShowtomorrow.A:Really?Whatkindoffashionshow?B:(2)A:Itmustbeveryinteresting.Iamfreethisafternoon.I'dliketodosomethingfortheshow.B:Good.(3)Wouldyouliketohelpuswiththat?A:Ofcourse.I'dloveto.B:That'swonderful.Thanksverymuch.(4)Canyoucometosellticketswithustomorrowmorning?A:Certainly.Whenshallwemeet?B:Howabout7:00attheschoolgate?A:Ithinkit'salittleearlyforme.CouldIarriveat8o'clock?B:Noproblem.(5)A:OK.Thankyouverymuch.

第(4)空填()A.JimandIaregoingtoputupsomeadsthisafternoon.B.Theshowwillbewonderful.C.Thereisonemorething.D.Ashowheldbystudentsinourschool.答案:C解析:在这段对话中,Alan询问Tim正在做什么,得知Tim正在为即将到来的时装秀做准备。Alan表示有兴趣帮忙,并询问是否可以参加早上卖票的活动。Tim同意了,并提议明天早上7点在学校门口见面,但Alan希望能8点到。此时,Tim需要说一些话来过渡到卖票的事情上,“Thereisonemorething.”(还有一件事。)起到了这样的过渡作用,引出接下来邀请Alan早上卖票这件事,所以C选项符合语境。12、—IlovetheInternet.I’vecometoknowmanyfriendsontheNet.

—______.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.A.That’sforsureB.It’snotthecaseC.Icouldn’tagreemoreD.I’mpleasedtoknowthat答案:B解析:这道题考查对英语交际用语的理解。A选项“那是肯定的”;C选项“我完全同意”;D选项“我很高兴知道”。题干中一人说在网上结识很多朋友,而根据常识,网上朋友很少能成为真正朋友,B选项“事实并非如此”符合语境,所以选B。13、AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas(1),helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he(2)advancedmathematics(3)byhimself.(4)thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand(5)himself(6)abstract(抽象)research.Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged(7)himtoatechnicalschooland(8)totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then(9)themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota(10)degree.Itwasatthattime(11)hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled(12)hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.Formostpeople,histheorywas(13)difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed(14)itand(15)wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(10)选()A.doctorsB.doctorC.doctor'sD.doctors答案:C解析:此处需要填入一个名词所有格形式来修饰“degree”。选项C“doctor's”是“doctor”的所有格形式,表示“博士的”,符合语境,指的是爱因斯坦在1905年获得了苏黎世大学的博士学位。A、B、D选项均不符合名词所有格的要求,无法正确修饰“degree”,因此不选。14、There()alotofinformationinthisarticle.A.isB.areC.haveD.exist答案:A解析:这道题考查therebe句型的用法。在therebe句型中,be动词的形式取决于其后的名词。information是不可数名词,应使用is。B选项are用于复数名词,C选项have表示“拥有”,不符合therebe句型,D选项exist通常不用于therebe句型。所以应选A选项。15、—IamgoingtoCubaonbusinesstomorrow.-().Iwishyousuccess.A.GreatB.ReallyC.HaveagoodtripD.Iamgladtohearthat答案:C解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的运用。当得知对方要去出差时,合适的回应应是表达祝福。A选项“Great”常用于表示称赞;B选项“Really”用于表示惊讶或疑问;D选项“Iamgladtohearthat”通常用于听到好消息时。而C选项“Haveagoodtrip”是对出行的美好祝愿,符合此语境。所以应选C选项。16、Willyougettothecinemaafter______supper?A.aB./C.theD.an答案:B解析:这道题考查冠词的用法。在英语中,一日三餐前一般不加冠词,supper“晚餐”属于三餐之一。A选项“a”和D选项“an”用于泛指的可数名词单数前;C选项“the”用于特指。所以“aftersupper”中间不需要加冠词,答案选B。17、Computersareveryuseful.Theycanhelpusgetmuch()ontheInternet.A.gamesB.informationC.courageD.messages答案:B解析:这道题考查名词词义辨析。在计算机使用中,我们能通过网络获取的是各类信息。“information”意为“信息”,是不可数名词。“games”是“游戏”,“courage”是“勇气”,“messages”是“消息”,通常指具体的消息。综合来看,在网络上能大量获取的是“information”,所以选B。18、—()excitingsoccergamewewatchedlastweek!—Yeah!Iplantoplaysoccerthisafternoon.A.WhataB.WhatanC.HowanD.How答案:B解析:这道题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句有两种形式:What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!和How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!句中“excitingsoccergame”是名词短语,且exciting以元音音素开头,要用Whatan。所以答案是B。19、Onlythen()realizethathewaswrong.A.hedidB.hedoesC.didheD.doeshe答案:C解析:这道题考查倒装句的用法。在“Only+状语”置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装,即把助动词、be动词或情态动词提到主语前面。这里是过去时态,所以用did提到主语he前面。A、B选项是正常语序,不符合倒装要求;D选项does是一般现在时,与题目时态不符。所以应该选C选项。20、Thefactory()over1,200carsamonth.Mycar()initin2013.A.produces;wasproducedB.wasproduced;producesC.produces;producesD.wasproduced;produced答案:A解析:这道题考查动词的时态和语态。在一般现在时中,“Thefactory”是动作的执行者,用“produces”;“Mycar”是动作的承受者,“in2013”表明过去时态,用“wasproduced”。A选项符合句子的时态和语态。B选项前半部分时态错误,C选项后半部分语态错误,D选项前后均错误。所以答案选A。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题40分)二、填空题(10小题,每小题3分,共计30分)1、[未知题型(5)](汉译英)即使你很忙,你也应该经常去看望你的父母。(evenif)答案:Evenif/thoughyouareverybusy,youshouldgotosee/visityourparents.2、[未知题型(5)](汉译英)在业余时间里,他专心致志于英语学习。(devote…too)答案:HedevoteshimselftothestudyofEnglishinhissparetime.3、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”

“Yes,”saidJohn.“IhadadreamaboutamanonLondonBridge.Hewasgoingtoleadmetoownalotofmoney."

“Oh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Youshouldn'tbelieveindreams.IfIbelievedindreams,I'dbeinSwaffhamrightnow.IhadadreamafewdaysagoaboutamanfromSwaffham.HisnamewasJohnChapmanandhehadgoldinhisgardennearanoldappletree.

Johnwasamazedandimmediatelyhome.Assoonashearrived,heduginhisgardenneartheoldappletree

Swaffhamisprobablythenameof______A.acityB.abridgeC.atownD.achurch答案:C解析:根据文章内容,Swaffham是一个小镇的名称,而不是城市、桥梁或教堂。文章中提到JohnChapman住在Swaffham,并且他后来回到家乡并在附近的花园里挖到了金子。因此,Swaffham应该是一个小镇。4、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(Three-fourth)B(of)thestudentsC(have)decidedD(togo)totheSummerPalace.答案:A,Three-fourths5、[未知题型(5)](改写句子,句意不变,每空只填一个词)

Onceitisseen,thecitywillneverbeforgotten.Once(),thecitywillneverbeforgotten.答案:seen6、[未知题型(5)](汉译英)他们没乘公共汽车而是步行到那里去的。(insteadof)答案:Theywentthereonfootinsteadofbybus.7、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。WeareafraidA(that)B(someday)anevenC(big)carthquakeD(will)shakethecity.答案:C,bigger8、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,I

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