Unit1HappyHolidaySectionAgrammar课件英语人教版八年级上册

Unit1HappyHolidaySectionAHowdopeoplespendtheirholidays?GrammarFocus3a-3dHolidaywasfun.Shareyourholidaywithus.Whatquestionscanweask?Howtoanswerandaskaboutothers’holidays?LeadinLet’sseehowtheytalkedaboutholidays.LeadinLet’sseehowtheytalkedaboutholidays.Meimei:Hi,Peter.Longtimenosee.Peter:Hello,Meimei.Meimei:Peter:Meimei:Peter:Meimei:Peter:

Meimei:Wow,thatsoundsgreat!Didyoudoanythinginterestingon

yourholiday?But

I

metsomeone

interesting.

Didyougoanywhereinteresting?Yes,lwenttoYunnan.Didyougowithanyone?Yes,lwentwithmyfamily.Didyoueatsomethingspecial?Yes,wedid!Everythingtastedgood,especially

thesteamedchickensoup.Everyonelovedit.No,nothingspecial.Didyoudoanythinginterestingon

yourholiday?Didyougoanywhereinteresting?Yes,lwenttoYunnan.Didyougowithanyone?Yes,lwentwithmyfamily.Didyoueatanythingspecial?

Everythingtastedgood,especially

thesteamedchickensoup.No,nothingspecial.But

I

metsomeone

interesting.

Yes,wedid!Everyonelovedit.GrammarWhatareindefinitepronouns?Whatdoindefinitepronounsmean?Howtouseindefinitepronouns?Wheredidyougoonholiday?Ididn’tgoanywherespecial,butItriedsomethingnew—Iworkedasatourguideatamuseum.GrammarWhatareindefinitepronouns?定义：用来代替不确定数量或不确定范围的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。someany常用在肯定句中常用在否定句和疑问句中no一些一些没有可数（复）不可数可数（复）不可数用在肯定句中表示否定意义Whatareindefinitepronouns?Grammar指人指人指物onebodythingsome-someone某人somebody某人something某物any-anyone任何人/某人anybody某人/任何人anything某物/任何物no-noone没有人nobody没有人nothing没事，没有every-everyone每个人everybody每个人everything一切，每件事GrammarWhatwordsareindefinitepronouns?GrammarHowtouseindefinitepronouns?Everythingbeginstogrowwhenspringcomes.(作主语)Everybody

ishereexceptTom.(作主语)Wedidsomethinginteresting.(作宾语)Thebookiseverythinghewantsnow.(作主表)（1）复合不定代词在句中充当主语、宾语、表语；

做主语时，谓语动词用单数。Grammar（2）形容词修饰不定代词要后置。Howtouseindefinitepronouns?Didyoudoanythinginterestingon

yourholiday?Didyougoanywhereinteresting?Didyoueatsomethingspecial?No,nothingspecial.But

I

metsomeone

interesting.

GrammarHefoundsomethingstrangebutinteresting.

肯定句Doyouhaveanythingtosay？

一般疑问句Ididn’tmeet

anybody

on

the

island.

否定句

Howtouseindefinitepronouns?（3）something,somebody,someone通常用于肯定句;anything,anyone,anybody通常用于否定句、一般疑问句或条件状语从句中（4）在疑问句中，表示邀请、请求、建议，希望得到对方肯定回答时，用something,somebody,someone。

GrammarHowtouseindefinitepronouns?Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink/eat?Didyoueatsomethingspecial?

AnythingisOK. Anybodyknowstheanswer. Iwouldliketodoanythingforyou.GrammarHowtouseindefinitepronouns?（5）肯定句中，anything在表示“任何事（物）”，anyone，anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”。

Noteverything

willgowell.并非一切都会那么顺利。

Helistened,butheardnothing.他听了听，但什么也没听到。=Helistened,butdidn’thearanything.

GrammarHowtouseindefinitepronouns?（6）复合不定代词的否定“notevery-”表示的是部分否定，意为“并非都，不都”。“notany-”和no-均表示全否定。Summary指人指人指物onebodythingsomeone某人somebody某人something某物anyone任何人/某人anybody某人/任何人anything某物/任何物noone没有人nobody没有人nothing没事，没有everyone每个人everybody每个人everything一切，每件事PracticeanythingnothingEveryoneanyonesomethingEverybodyanybodyPracticeanythingnothinganyonesomethingEverybodyfeelingplaceactivityHowwashis/herholiday?wonderfultheWestLake,HangzhoushoppedforgiftscompanionfamilytheWestLakeLeifengPagodaPracticenothingeveryonenooneeverythingsomethingsomeonePracticeSomeoneSombodyeverythingEveryoneEverybodyanythingsomethinganybodyanyone2435867PracticenothingeveryonenooneeverythingsomethingsomeoneShowTimeReflect1myself/maɪ'self/pron.我自己（教材P5）·IcandiscussquestionsandexpressmyselfinsimpleEnglish.我能用简单的英语讨论问题和表达自己。·EverytimeImeetdifficulties,Ialwayssaytomyself,“Yes,Ican!”每次我遇到困难时，我总是对自己说：“是的，我能行！”·—Youplaybasketballsowell.Whotaughtyou?你篮球打得真好。谁教你的呀？—Nobody.Ilearntitbymyself.没人教。我是自学的。Languagepoints归纳拓展myself为反身代词，由“my+self”构成。在句中常作宾语、表语或同位语。反身代词的具体用法见P204。注意：反身代词不能用作主语，多用于动词或介词后宾语，表示“某人自己”。1myself/maɪ'self/pron.我自己（教材P5）Languagepoints1:[天津]When______parentswentawayonbusiness,Ilookedafter______.A.my;myself B.my;mineC.me;myself D.me;mineA

2:[上海]Idesignedthedressandmadeitallby__________aswell.(me)

3:我不想成为其他任何人，我只想做我自己。Idon’twanttobe__________________else.Ijustwanttobe___________.myselfanyone/anybodymyselfLanguagepoints2comfortable/'kʌmftəbl/adj.使人舒服的；舒适的（教材P5）·Ifeelcomfortableinmynewclothes.我穿新衣服感觉很舒服。·Shesatcomfortablyinthearmchair.她舒适地坐在扶手椅上。·Thehardbedisuncomfortabletolieon.这张硬板床躺上去不舒服。·Theyhadenoughmoneytoliveincomfortintheiroldage.他们有足够的钱舒舒服服地安度晚年。·Iwantedtocomforther,butcouldn’tfindproperwords.我想安慰她，但又找不出合适的话语。Languagepointscomfortable作形容词，既可作表语也可作定语，意为“使人舒服的；舒适的”。如：feelcomfortable感到舒适；acomfortablesofa一张舒服的沙发。相关词形：（1）comfortablyadv.舒服地。如：sit/liecomfortably舒服地坐着/躺着。（2）uncomfortableadj.使人不舒服的。comfortable的反义词。（3）comfortn.舒适；安逸。如：liveincomfort过得很舒坦；comfortzone舒适区；give/offer/providecomfort给予/提供舒适感（或安慰）。（4）comfortv.安慰，后接宾语。如：comfortsb.安慰某人。2comfortable/'kʌmftəbl/adj.使人舒服的；舒适的（教材P5）Languagepoints1:TheGreensliveinawarm

___________________(comfort)house.2:Islept

______________

(comfortable)foranhourinthesun.3:Ifelt_______________(comfortable)aftereatingtoomuchicecreamintheevening.comfortablecomfortablyuncomfortable4:

妈妈把南希搂进怀里，尽力安慰她。（翻译句子）________________________________________________MumheldNancyinherarmsandtriedtocomforther.Languagepoints3bored/bɔːd/adj.厌倦的；烦闷的（教材P5）·Hegetsboredeasily.他很容易感到无聊。·Iamboredwiththisbook.我对这本书感到厌倦。·Sheisboredofthisjob.她对这份工作感到厌烦。·Shewasgoodatphysicsalthoughshethoughtitboring.尽管她认为物理枯燥无味，她却很擅长。·Themeaninglessspeechboredeveryonepresent.这个无意义的演讲使在场的每个人都厌烦。Languagepoints常用搭配：（1）get/be/lookbored感到/看上去无聊（2）beboredwith/of对……感到厌倦相关词形：（1）boringadj.令人厌倦的（2）borev.使厌烦 boresb.使某人厌烦/厌倦3bored/bɔːd/adj.厌倦的；烦闷的（教材P5）bored描述人的感受e.g.Iamboredwiththismovie.我对这部电影感到厌倦。boring描述事物的特性e.g.Thismovieisboring.这部电影很无聊。辨析:bored与boringLanguagepoints一语辨异Themoviewasboringatthebeginning,butbytheend,eventheboredaudiencewascheering.电影一开始很无聊，但到最后，连原本感到厌烦的观众都在欢呼。~~~~~~~~3bored/bɔːd/adj.厌倦的；烦闷的（教材P5）辨析:bored与boring1:

Therewereseveralyoungpeoplesittingaround,looking__________(无聊的).2:

Shefoundherjobvery

__________(bore).3:

Idon’twant__________

(bore)youwiththehousework.4:

孩子们在屋子里很快就待不住了。（翻译句子）______________________________________________boredboringtoboreThechildrensoongotboredwithstayinginthehouse.Languagepoints4towards/tə'wɔːdz;tɔːrdz/(=toward)prep.向；朝（教材P5）·Thecardrovetowardsthecitycenter.汽车朝市中心开去了。·Heshowedgreatinteresttowardsthenewproject.他对新项目表现出了极大的兴趣。·WeareworkingtowardsimprovingourEnglishskills.我们正在努力提高我们的英语技能。·Towardsevening,theskybegantodarken.接近傍晚时，天空开始变暗。·Theproject’sbudgetisgettingtowardsthelimit.项目的预算正接近限额。Languagepointstowards向；朝；接近，常用来表示动作的方向、时间上的接近或是对某事物的态度倾向。具体用法：（1）towards表示动作的方向。e.g.drive/walk/runtowards...朝……行驶/行走/跑（2）towards表示态度或情感的倾向。e.g.showinterest/love/hatetowards...表现出对……的兴趣/热爱/憎恨（3）towards表示接近目的或目标。e.g.worktowards(doing)sth.朝着……努力（4）towards表示时间的接近。e.g.towardsevening/theend/midnight快到晚上/结束/半夜的时候4towards/tə'wɔːdz;tɔːrdz/(=toward)prep.向；朝（教材P5）Languagepoints1:

Hegotoutofthecarandwalked___________(朝向)

thehouse.2:

Suddenly,Isawsomethinggraymovingalongthetopofthebush___________

/tə'wɔːdz/myhouse.towardstowardsLanguagepoints3:

[山西改编]Marco和Kim离开学校，朝家走去。（翻译句子）____________________________________________________________________________________4:

这房子在年底以前可以建好（翻译句子）____________________________________________________________________________________MarcoandKimlefttheschoolandwalkedtowardshome.Thehousewillbereadytowardstheendoftheyear.Languagepoints5nothingbut只有；只是（教材P5）·Therewasnothingbutanoldchairintheroom.房间里只有一把旧椅子。·Ididnothingbutrepairmyfarmtoolslastevening.昨晚我除了修理农具没做别的。·Ihadnothingtodobutsitdownandreadanewspaper.我无事可做，只能坐下读报纸。·Iwantnothingbuttospeaktoyouallthesedays.这些天来我只想和你说说话。·Sheenjoyednothingbutbeingthoughthighlyof.她只喜欢受人赞扬。Languagepoints归纳拓展

nothingbut+名词/代词，意为“只有……；除……之外，什么也没有”。donothingbutdosth./havenothingtodobutdosth.，与动词do搭配，表示“除……外，什么也不做；只做……”，want/hopenothingbuttodosth.与动词不定式连用，表示“只想要/希望做某事”。enjoy/mindnothingbutdoingsth.与动名词连用，表示“只喜欢/介意做某事”。5nothingbut只有；只是（教材P5）Languagepoints1.

Thewholestoryisnothing_________apackoflies.2.

Ihaven

butpraiseforyouall.3.

Wecoulddonothingbut

_________(stand)incoldwindhelplessly.4.

简无事可干，只是在家里看书。（翻译句子）__________________________________________butothingstandJanecoulddonothingbutreadbooksathome.Languagepoints6readytodosth.马上要（做某事）；愿意做（某事）（教材P5）·Afterweeksofpractice,heisreadytotakepartinthemarathon.经过几周的练习，他准备好参加马拉松比赛了。·He’salwaysreadytohelphisfriends.他总是乐意帮助朋友。·Pleasegetreadytoanswerthefirstquestion.请准备回答第一个问题。·I’mnotpreparedtotalkaboutthisplanoverthetelephone.我不想在电话里讨论这个计划。·Don’tlaughathim.Atleasthe’swillingtohaveatry!不要嘲笑他。至少他愿意一试。Languagepoints归纳拓展readytodosth.意为“马上要（做某事）”，“愿意做（某事）”。getreadytodosth.意为“准备好做某事”。类似的表达还有：bepreparedtodosth.准备好/愿意做某事getpreparedtodosth.准备好做某事bewillingtodosth.愿意做某事6readytodosth.马上要（做某事）；愿意做（某事）（教材P5）Languagepoints1.

Areyour

toanswermyquestions?Listentothefirstquestion,please.2.

I’mnotready_________

(start)anythingnew.3.

Theneighboursarealways_________(will)tolendahand.eadytostartwilling

4:动物园正准备为大熊猫提供一个更大、更舒适的生活环境。（翻译句子）__________________________________________________________________________________________Thezooisgettingreadytoprovidethepandaswithalargerandmorecomfortablelivingenvironment.Languagepoints1.

Areyour

toanswermyquestions?Listentothefirstquestion,please.2.

I’mnotready_________

(start)anythingnew.3.

Theneighboursarealways_________(will)tolendahand.eadytostartwilling

4:动物园正准备为大熊猫提供一个更大、更舒适的生活环境。（翻译句子）__________________________________________________________________________________________Thezooisgettingreadytoprovidethepandaswithalargerandmorecomfortablelivingenvironment.Languagepoints7Howwasyoursummerholiday,…?你的暑假怎么样，……？(教材P4)(分析结构)

此句是特殊疑问句。How是特殊疑问词，was是系动词，yoursummerholiday是主语。·Howwasyourfirstdayatthenewschool?你在新学校的第一天过得如何？·Howwasthemovieyouwatchedlastnight?你昨晚看的电影怎么样？·Howwasyournewcolleague?Iheardhejustjoinedlastweek.你新同事怎么样？我听说他上周刚入职。~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Languagepoints归纳拓展“Howwas...?”相当于“Whatwas...like?”，可用于以下情况：（1）用于询问某人对过去某件事或经历的感受或印象。（2）用于询问对某物的印象。（3）用于询问对某人的印象。7Howwasyoursummerholiday,…?你的暑假怎么样，……？(教材P4)Languagepoints1:—Dale,_______wasyourschooltrip?—Great!Ihadfunthere.A.how B.whenC.whyD .what2:你的周末如何？（翻译句子）__________________________________________________________________________________AHowwasyourweekend?/Whatwasyourweekendlike?Languagepoints8WhenIgottothetown,itstartedrainingheavily.当我到达小镇时，开始下起了大雨。（教材P5）(分析结构)本句为主从复合句，When引导时间状语从句，表示主句内容所发生的时间。主句itstartedrainingheavily为“主谓宾”结构，it为主语，指天气；started为谓语；rainingheavily为动名词短语作宾语。从句也是“主谓”结构，主语是I，谓语是got。~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~