Unit2TheuniversallanguageReading课件-高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性

Unit2TheuniversallanguageUnderstandingculturethroughmusicBytheendofthissection,studentswillbeableto:giveabriefintroductionButterflyLoversandcountrymusic;listentoButterflyLoversandexpresstheirunderstandingofit;analysethewritingtechniquesofthetwoe-mails;usepersonificationtodescribetheirfavouritepieceofmusic.Learningaims:Musicistheutmostpleasureinlife;musicistheclearspringoflife;musicisthefurnaceoftemperamentalrefinement.

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XianXinghai音乐，是人生最大的快乐；音乐，是生活中的一股清泉；音乐，是陶冶性情的熔炉。——冼星海greatest,best

性情陶冶熔炉

ListentotwopiecesofmusicHorseRacingandForElise.Thenanswerthefollowingquestion.Whatmusicalinstrumentsaretheyplayedon?Horseracingisplayedontheerhu.ForEliseisplayedonthepiano.WelcometotheunitMusicalinstrumentcomeinawiderangeoftypes.Readthepostersbelowabouttwoimportantmusicalinstrumentsandthemusicians,andanswerthefollowingquestions.HistoryFamousmusiciansErhuInventedinChinaintheTangDynastyNameHuaYanjun(ABing)NationalityMasterpiece(s)PianoNameFredericFrancoisChopinNationalityMasterpiece(s)InventedinItalyintheearly18thcenturyChineseMoonlightontheSecondSpringWolfgangAmadeusMozartAustrian(奥地利的)SymphonyNo.41(theJupiterSymphony)PianoConcertoNo.23LiuTianhuaMoonNightBirdsongoverEmptyMountainChinesePolish(波兰的)MinuteWaltzWelcometotheunitPianoErhusadpeacefulrelaxedenergeticupliftingjoyfulHowdoyoufeelwhenyoulistentoMoonlightontheSecondSpringandSymphonyNo.41(theJupiterSymphony)?Whatothermusicalinstrumentsdoyouknowabout?

violinpipa

fluteerhu

pianosuona

ChinesestoriesabouttwoloversLead-inHowwillyouintroducethesestoriestoyourforeignfriends?SkimmingReadingWhile-readingEmail1:Understand________culturethrough_____________Email2:Understand________culturethrough_____________

countrymusicChineseButterflyLovers

Western

LeadinButterflyLovers课文讲解表演协奏曲作曲；组成；使镇静deservetodosth.值得去做某事你好！很高兴收到你的电邮。希望你一切都好。昨晚，我观看了一场《梁祝》的演出，这是由何占豪、陈钢创作的一部动听的小提琴协奏曲，这部作品真的值得一听。①Tenmencomposethecommittee. _________②Mozartcomposedhislastoperashortlybeforehedied.__________③IwassoconfusedthatIcouldhardlycomposemythoughts._________组成作曲使镇静(1)deserveconsideration/attention值得考虑/注意deservetobedone＝deservedoingsth.＝deservesth.值得/应该做某事(2)deservedadj.应得的；该受的；理所应当的deservingadj.应得的，值得的bedeservingof值得；应得[练习]句型转换/单句语法填空①Shecheatedduringtheexamanddeservedtobepunished.→Shecheatedduringtheexamanddeserved__________．→Shecheatedduringtheexamanddeserved___________．②Mr.Branson'svictory，andalltheattendantpublicity，werewell_________(deserve)．③Themoneysavedcouldbeusedformore__________(deserve)causes.punishingpunishmentdeserveddeserving带某人体验一个跌宕起伏的经典故事经典的；经典作品使分离柔和的asif引导状语从句asif(themusicis)whispering状语从句同时具备下列两个条件：1.主句和从句的主语一致，或从句主语为it;2.从句主要动词是be的某种形式；满足以上的两个条件，从句中的主语和be动词常可省略。低语；低语声段；部分乐曲带我进入了一个跌宕起伏的经典故事，讲述的是一对年轻情侣被他们家庭拆散的遭遇。当两个相爱的人，梁山伯与祝英台初次相见时，音乐轻柔愉悦，像是在低声耳语。随后是欢快的一节，代表两人同窗三载的快乐时光。突然的；激动人心的音调；纸币强迫某人做某事因失去......而痛哭悲痛欲绝坟墓；严重的（经历）苦乐参半的（味道）又苦又甜的变成......形容词作伴随状语单个形容词做伴随状语也表示状态，不表动作。E.g.他一声不响地坐在那儿。Hesatthere，silent．接下来，曲调突然变得沉重，此时这对情侣被拆散，因为祝英台的父亲逼她另嫁他人。梁山伯悲愤交加，染病而亡，祝英台为失挚爱而痛哭，不胜伤悲，她跳进了梁山伯的坟墓。最后，在最激昂的部分，乐曲转而柔缓，以凄美的曲调收尾，它告诉我们，这对情侣化蝶而去，永世不再分离，真是一段美妙的旅程！(1)transform...into...把……变成……transform...from...to...把……从……变成……betransformedfrom...to...由……变成……；由……迁到……(2)transformationn.

转变；变化单句语法填空/补全句子①TheBrownshavetransformedtheirgarage____aguesthouse.②Inrecentyearshisideashaveundergoneacomplete________(transform)．③Theysuccessfully___________________aglobalone.他们成功地把这家公司变成了一家全球性的公司。intotransformationtransformedthecompanyintoThetwoloversfirstmeetThemusicisTheatmosphereasif

Theyspendatschooltogether.ThemusicisandTheatmosphereis

LiangfallsandZhuweepsandThemusicisTheatmosphereisangryandsad.ThecoupletransformintoandThemusictakesaandalightandpleasantwhisperingtotheaudience3yearsfastcheerfulhappysickdiesbitterlyjumpsintoLiang'sgravedramaticwithheaviernotesbutterfliesflyaway.softturnbittersweetnote1.______________2._______________3._______________4._________________BeginningDevelopmentClimaxEndingListenandguess:whichstagedothefollowingmusicpiecesbelongto?结合中西方音乐元素更重要的是起源于combine指为了某一目的而把两种事物结合在一起。~sthwith/andsth使某物和某物相结合~todosth联合起来做某事一种世界性语言v./n.打赌《梁祝》融合了中西方的音乐元素，以西方乐器，譬如小提琴等演奏，但更重要的是，其曲调大多源自中国的越剧，这种独特的融合使我认识到，音乐的确是一种世界语言。你真该听一听《梁祝》----我保证你一定会喜欢它！1．Whatisthemusiclikewhenthecouplefirstmeet?A．Fast. B．Dramatic.C．Light. D．Bittersweet.2．WhydoesAlicethinkmusicisauniversallanguage?A．Becauseitcanbeplayedbytheviolin.B．BecauseitcombinesChineseandWesternmusicalelements.C．BecauseithasrootsinChineseYueOpera.D．BecauseButterflyLoversisanamazingconcerto.SkimmingTask4:Readthesecondemailandsummarizethemainideas.Para.1I_________________________countrymusic.Para.2Thegeneral_______________ofcountrymusic.Para.3The_________ofcountrymusic.Para.4Youshouldlistentosomecountrymusic.fallinlovewith

introductionfeaturesCountrymusicHistorybornoutofbluesandfolkmusicbecamepopulartime:______________place:_____________Thetypicalinstrument(s)______________Examplesthemusician:________thesong:________Characteristicstunes:______________lyrics:______________themes:hardship,heartbreakandhopeinthe1940sinthesouthofAmericatheguitareasytosingdeepinthoughtJohnDenver“Takemehome,countryroads”ScanningTask5:Readthesecondemailandfillinthemindmap.Name:HenryJohnDeutschendorfJr.Jobs:Americansinger-songwriter,recordproducerandactorAchievements:Inthelate1960s:beganhismusiccareerInthe1970s:oneofitsbest-sellingartistsBy1974:oneofAmerica’stop-sellingperformers;AllMusic:“amongthemostbelovedentertainersofhisera”WhoisJohnDenver?寄宿家庭迷；风扇；激起依赖于...动名词作love,keep的宾语在纳什维尔的生活和我之前料想得一样有趣。我（寄宿）的主人家是乡村音乐的“铁杆粉丝”，所以我一直相信他们能给我介绍一些很棒的歌曲，我喜欢了解乡村音乐，一直在请教他们关于乡村音乐的问题。relyon/uponsb/sth指望某人/某事(物)relyonsbtodosth指望某人做某事，相信某人会做某事relyonone'sdoingsth指望/相信/依赖某人做某事，相信某人会做某事relyonitthat... 相信……，指望……[练透]单句语法填空/补全句子①Thatis,youshouldn'talwaysrelyjust____theInternetforyourresearch.②Youcan't

________________foranythingyouplaninEngland.在英国做任何计划，你都不能指望天气会变好。③Youcan___________theywillfinishtheirworkaheadoftime.你可以相信他们会提前完成工作的。[写美]句型转换④IcanrelyonTomtokeepmysecret.→Ican_______Tomwillkeepmysecret.on/uponrelyontheweatherbeingfinerelyonitthatrelyonitthat原来是结果是；关掉adv.正好；完全地传播；展开源于人们；民俗的原来，20世纪50年代乡村音乐正是在美国南部这里流行起来的。随后传遍整个美国。它源于诸如布鲁斯和民谣这样的音乐，所以音乐家们使用很多类似的乐器，比如吉他。（sb/sthbe+adj.+todo结构中,todo可主动表被动）曲调；曲子抒情的；歌词使某人深思艰难（不提高售价或报价的）奉送作为额外增添情感的联系乡村音乐的调子朗朗上口，歌词常常发人深省。大部分歌曲唱的是艰难与心碎，但也有希望---其中还附加了很多幽默元素，你可以感受到自己与音乐家之间的那种情感的联系。草地；场；领域what引导的宾语从句乡村的n.能手；主人v.精通；（控制）情绪adj.熟练的；最重要的形象；图像使人想起...的周围；环境乡村音乐展现的是乡村静谧的绿野和质朴的生活。我显然不知道在美国乡村长大究竟是什么样子，但是乡村音乐的大师们，比如约翰·丹佛，能让你觉得身临其境，简单的曲调和唯美的大自然很容易使人联想到乡村的环境。(1)surroundvt.包围；围绕surround...with...用……包围/围绕……besurroundedby/with...被……包围(2)surroundingadj. 周围的[巧学助记]Surroundedbytheforest,thevillagehasbeautifulsurroundings,whichattractsmanyvisitorsfromsurroundingareas.这个村庄被森林包围着，周围环境优美，吸引了许多来自周边地区的游客。[练透]单句语法填空/补全句子①Withwater_________(surround)thetownonallsides,thelocalpeoplehavetogooutbyboat.②Onlyinthiswaycanweliveinmorecomfortableandbeautiful________(surround)．③_____________________onthreesides,modernQingdaoisconsideredoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.三面环海，当代青岛被认为是中国最美丽的城市之一。surroundingsurroundingsSurroundedbythesea[写美]一句多译④人们说它是加拿大最美丽的城市，被群山和太平洋环绕。→PeoplesayitisCanada'smostbeautifulcity,_________mountainsandthePacificOcean.(非谓语动词作定语)→PeoplesayitisCanada'smostbeautifulcity,_____mountainsandthePacificOcean.(定语从句)surroundedby/withwhichissurroundedby/withAlmostheaven,WestVirginiaBlueRidgeMountain,ShenandoahRiverLifeisoldthere,OlderthanthetreesYoungerthanthemountains,GrowinglikeabreezeCountryroads,takemehomeTotheplaceIbelongWestVirginia,MountainMamaTakemehome,countryroadsTakemehome,countryroadsWhydoesHarryquotethelyricsinhisemail?Oneofthefeaturesofcountrymusicisthatitshowsthepeacefulgreenfieldsandsimplelifeofthecountrysidethroughitssimpletunesandbeautifullyrics.Tosupporthisviewpoint,Harryquotespartofthelyricsfrom"TakeMeHome,CountryRoads",whichisatypicalexample.Byreadingthelyrics,StephenisabletoimaginethebeautifulimageoftheruralAmericancountryside.n.担保；保修单v.担保；保证你为什么不试试听几首很棒的乡村音乐？我保证你会喜欢的！SummaryReadtheemailsagaincarefullyandcompletethenotesbelow.tornapartbytheirfamiliesfastandcheerfulWesterninstrumentsthebluesandfolkmusichardship,heartbreakandhopesimplelifeofthecountryside“TakeMeHome,CountryRoads”ButterflyLoversComparisonCriticalreadingMusicTypeviolinconcertocountrymusicInstrumentsviolinThemeguitaralovingstory(Chinese)peacefulgreenfieldsandsimplelifeB1Thepassagebelowisanintroductiontoaconcert.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsandphrasesintheboxbelow.transformrelyonpleasant拱形结构；拱门combines改编本；适应overcome由......组成（或构成）deservesforgoodmeasureguarantee(1)adaptv.使适应；改编adapt...to 使……适应于……adaptoneselfto使自己适应……adapt...for...为……改编；改造……以供……之用adaptsthfrom根据……改编(2)adaptableadj.

有适应能力的；能适应的[易混辨析]词汇名词用法adaptadaptation修改，改变，使某物或某人做些改变以适应新的条件adjustadjustment调整，调节，作较小的变动，稍加调节，以较好的适应新环境，新条件adoptadoption采用，采纳，收养，领养[练透]用适当的介词填空①Thisbookisadapted_____usebystudentsamong11－16yearsold.②Haveyouadapted_____livinginadifferentcountry?③Themoviewasadapted_____anovelwrittenbyafamousnovelist.[写美]补全句子④AsfarasIknow,thelatestTVplay____________________.据我所知，这部最新的电视剧改编自真人真事。fortofromisadaptedfromarealstory(1)consistin＝liein存在于；在于consistwith 一致；符合(2)consistentadj.

一致的；相容的beconsistentwith和……一致；相符[巧学助记]Lifemainlyconsistsofhappinessandsorrowwhile