江苏英语语法真题及答案

江苏英语语法真题及答案

一、单项选择题1.—______willthemeetingstart?—Inabouttenminutes.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：B2.Thechildren______manytimesnottoswimintheriver.A.havetoldB.toldC.havebeentoldD.werebeingtold答案：C3.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday______hewasill.A.becauseB.becauseofC.ifD.so答案：A4.Thiskindofdresslooks______andsells______.A.nice;wellB.nice;goodC.well;wellD.good;nice答案：A5.Myfatherhasworkedinthisfactory______hecameherein1980.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.howlong答案：A6.—Canyoutellme______?—Sure.HelivesonCenterStreet.A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.whyhelivesthereD.whatdoeshedo答案：B7.Theoldmanwassoangrythathecould______sayaword.A.alwaysB.almostC.hardlyD.ever答案：C8.Theyhave______finishedtheirhomework.A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.justnow答案：A9.It'snecessaryforus______toourparentswhenwehaveproblems.A.totalkB.talkingC.talkD.talked答案：A10.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______about3000andanumberofthem______fromthecountryside.A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are答案：A二、多项选择题1.Whichofthefollowingwordsareadverbs?A.quicklyB.beautifulC.happilyD.slow答案：AC2.Selectthecorrectverbtensesusedinthefollowingsentences.A.Iamreadingabooknow.(PresentContinuous)B.ShehasbeentoParistwice.(PresentPerfect)C.Theywillgototheparktomorrow.(SimpleFuture)D.HewatchedTVlastnight.(SimplePast)答案：ABCD3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrectingrammar?A.Thereisalotofwaterinthebottle.B.Howmanysheepsarethereonthefarm?C.Ihavelessfriendsthanhe.D.Thenewsisveryexciting.答案：AD4.Identifytherelativepronounsinthefollowingsentences.A.Themanwhocametomyhouseismyuncle.B.ThisisthebookthatIboughtyesterday.C.Sheisthegirlwhosemotherisadoctor.D.Theyliveinacitywhichisverybeautiful.答案：ABCD5.Whichofthefollowingphrasescanbeusedtoexpresscauseandeffect?A.becauseofB.duetoC.sothatD.inorderto答案：ABC6.Choosethecorrectformsofthecomparativeandsuperlativedegrees.A.Theredappleisbiggerthanthegreenone.B.ThisisthemostbeautifulflowerIhaveeverseen.C.Heismoretallerthanhisbrother.D.Sheisthebeststudentinherclass.答案：ABD7.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainmodalverbs?A.Youmustwearaseat-beltinthecar.B.Icanspeakthreelanguages.C.Hewillcometothepartytonight.D.Theyshouldstudyharder.答案：ABD8.Selectthecorrectusageofarticles.A.Ihaveanapple.B.Thesunrisesintheeast.C.Heisahonestboy.D.Ilikeplayingthepiano.答案：ABD9.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedasprepositions?A.inB.onC.toD.and答案：ABC10.Choosethesentenceswithcorrectsubject-verbagreement.A.Thefamilyishavingdinnernow.B.Mytrousersaretoolong.C.Apairofshoesareonthefloor.D.Thenewsmakeushappy.答案：AB三、判断题1.“IhavebeentoBeijingthreetimesago.”isacorrectsentence.（×）2.Theword“childs”isthepluralformof“child”.（×）3.“Sheisreadingabookatthemoment.”usesthePresentContinuoustensecorrectly.（√）4.“Becausehewasill,sohedidn'tcometoschool.”isgrammaticallycorrect.（×）5.“ThisisthehousewhereIlivedinlastyear.”isapropersentence.（×）6.“Herunsveryquick.”isacorrectsentence.（×）7.“Ihavegotalotofmoneys.”iscorrect.（×）8.“Theteacheraswellasthestudentsaregoingtothepark.”hascorrectsubject-verbagreement.（×）9.“Iwillgototheparkifitwon'traintomorrow.”iscorrect.（×）10.“Whomdidyoumeetinthestreet?”isacorrectquestion.（√）四、简答题1.请简述一般现在时的用法及构成。一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作，也可表示客观事实或普遍真理。构成：当主语是第一、二人称（I/we/you等）和复数第三人称（they等）时，动词用原形；当主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it等）时，动词要用第三人称单数形式，一般在动词原形后加-s或-es，如play-plays，go-goes。例如：Iplayfootballeveryweekend.Shegoestoschoolbybike.2.说明形容词和副词在用法上的主要区别。形容词主要用来修饰名词，说明名词的特征或性质，通常放在名词前作定语，也可放在系动词后作表语。如：abeautifulflower（作定语），Sheisbeautiful.（作表语）。副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示动作发生的时间、地点、方式、程度等。如：Herunsfast.（修饰动词），Thebookisveryinteresting.（修饰形容词）。3.简述现在完成时的构成和两种主要用法。现在完成时的构成：have/has+过去分词。主要用法有两种：一是表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与already，yet，just等词连用，例如：Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.（现在作业已完成）；二是表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，常与for，since等表示一段时间的状语连用，如：Hehaslivedhereforfiveyears.4.简述定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的用法区别。关系代词（如who，whom，whose，which，that）在定语从句中可作主语、宾语、定语等，用来指代先行词是人或物。例如：Themanwhoisstandingthereismyteacher.（who作主语）。关系副词（如when，where，why）在定语从句中作状语，when指时间，where指地点，why指原因。例如：Irememberthedaywhenwemet.（when作时间状语），Thisistheplacewhereweplayed.（where作地点状语）。五、讨论题1.在英语写作中，如何正确运用不同的时态来清晰表达自己的想法？在英语写作中，首先要明确各种时态的含义和用法。描述经常发生的事情用一般现在时，能让读者了解日常情况；讲述过去发生的故事用一般过去时，使事件按时间顺序呈现。若要强调过去动作对现在的影响，现在完成时是好选择，比如说明自己已完成某项任务对当下的作用。而描述将来计划或预测用一般将来时。写作时要根据内容和逻辑准确切换时态，让读者清晰理解事件的时间脉络和内在联系。2.请讨论一下在学习英语语法过程中，常见的容易混淆的语法点有哪些以及如何区分？常见易混淆语法点有很多。比如一般过去时和现在完成时，前者单纯描述过去动作，后者强调对现在的影响。区分时看是否强调与现在的关联。还有形容词和副词的用法，形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词等，注意词性判断。再者是一些相似的句型，如so...that和such...that，so后接形容词或副词，such后接名词。区分这些语法点要结合例句深入理解其含义、用法规则，多做对比练习，通过实际运用强化记忆。3.结合实例，谈谈如何运用定语从句使句子结构更加丰富？定语从句能使句子结构更丰富。例如原本简单句“Heisaboy.Theboylikesreading.”用定语从句可合并为“Heisaboywholikesreading.”使句子更紧凑。在写作中，描述事物特征时使用定语从句，能增添细节。如描述城市“Thisisacity.Thecityhasalonghistory.”可变为“Thisisacitywhichhasalonghistory.”让表达更高级。通过定语从句，将多个简单句整合，能展现句子间逻辑关系，丰富句子层次。4.举例说明主谓一致在英语句子中的重要性以及容易