大一英语机考试题及答案

大一英语机考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsisaverb?-A.Apple-B.Run-C.Mountain-D.Water(正确答案)2.Thephrase"breakaleg"isusedto:-A.Causeharm-B.Wishsomeonegoodluck-C.Describeaphysicalinjury-D.Refertoabrokenobject(正确答案)3.Whichofthefollowingisapreposition?-A.And-B.But-C.Of-D.If(正确答案)4.Thecorrectformofthepasttensefortheverb"todo"is:-A.Did-B.Do-C.Does-D.Done(正确答案)5.InEnglish,theword"a"isusedbefore:-A.Consonantsounds-B.Vowelsounds-C.Pluralnouns-D.Uncountablenouns(正确答案)6.Theword"library"is:-A.Averb-B.Anadjective-C.Anoun-D.Anadverb(正确答案)7.Theoppositeof"agree"is:-A.Disagree-B.Agree-C.Dislike-D.Like(正确答案)8.Whichofthefollowingisacountablenoun?-A.Water-B.Furniture-C.Advice-D.Apple(正确答案)9.Thephrase"attheendof"isusedtoindicate:-A.Thebeginningofsomething-B.Theconclusionofsomething-C.Thelocationofsomething-D.Thesizeofsomething(正确答案)10.Thecorrectspellingofthewordmeaning"alarge,roundballintheskythatgiveslightandheat"is:-A.Moon-B.Star-C.Sun-D.Earth(正确答案)二、填空题（每题3分，共15分）1.Thewordthatmeans"tomovequicklyandwithforce"ishurry.2.Thewordthatmeans"asmall,roundobjectthatyoucaneat"isfruit.3.Thewordthatmeans"tostopsomethingfromhappening"isprevent.4.Thewordthatmeans"apersonwhoisveryold"iselderly.5.Thewordthatmeans"tomakesomethingmoreinterestingorexciting"isspiceup.三、阅读理解（每题4分，共20分）阅读下面的短文，并回答问题。Passage:Inasmallvillage,therelivedawiseoldmanwhowasknownforhisabilitytosolveanyproblem.Oneday,ayoungboyapproachedhimwithachallenge.Theboyhadabasketcontainingamixtureofredandbluemarbles.Heaskedtheoldmantoseparatethemarbleswithoutlookingintothebasket.Theoldmanthoughtforamomentandthenaskedtheboytobringhimadarkroomandascale.Theboydidashewastold.Inthedarkroom,theoldmanplacedthebasketonthescaleandbegantofeelthemarblesonebyone.Heseparatedtheredandbluemarblesbytheirweight,asheknewthatredmarbleswereheavierthanblueones.1.Whatwastheoldmanknownfor?-Solvinganyproblem.2.Whatdidtheboyasktheoldmantodo?-Separatethemarbleswithoutlookingintothebasket.3.Whatdidtheoldmanusetosolvetheproblem?-Adarkroomandascale.4.Howdidtheoldmanknowwhichmarblestoseparate?-Bytheirweight,asredmarbleswereheavierthanblueones.5.Whatwastheresultoftheoldman'ssolution?-Themarblesweresuccessfullyseparated.四、完形填空（每题3分，共15分）阅读下面的短文，从括号内选择合适的选项填入空白处。Passage:Onceuponatime,therewasabeautifulprincesswholivedina(1)castle/village.Shewasvery(2)happy/sadbecauseshehadnofriends.Oneday,a(3)knight/dragoncametothecastleandofferedtobeherfriend.Theprincesswas(4)surprised/boredandacceptedhisoffer.Theyspentmanydays(5)playing/fightingtogether,andtheprincessbecamevery(6)happy/angry.1.castle2.sad3.knight4.surprised5.playing6.happy五、翻译题（每题5分，共20分）1.将下列中文句子翻译成英文："这本书很有趣，我一晚上就读完了。"-"Thisbookisveryinteresting,Ifinisheditinonenight."2.将下列英文句子翻译成中文："Theweatherisgettingcolder,soweneedtowearwarmerclothes."-"天气越来越冷，所以我们需要穿更暖和的衣服。"3.将下列中文句子翻译成英文："你能帮我把这个包裹寄到国外吗？"-"Canyouhelpmesendthispackageoverseas?"4.将下列英文句子翻译成中文："Iprefertotravelbytrainratherthanbyplane."-"我宁愿乘火车旅行而不是乘飞机。"六、写作题（10分）题目：描述你理想中的大学生活。提示：-你将如何平衡学习与娱乐？-你计划参加哪些课外活动？-你对未来的职业规划有何想法？范文：Myidealcollegelifeisaperfectblendofacademicpursuitsandrecreationalactivities.Iplantobalancemystudieswithentertainmentbysettingastrictschedulethatallowsmetofocusonmycourseworkduringthedayandenjoyvariousleisureactivitiesintheevening.Iintendtojoinclubsthatalignwithmyinterests,suchasabookclub,asportsteam,andavolunteerorganization.Theseextracurricularactivitieswillnotonlyenrichmycollegeexperiencebutalsohelpmedevelopvaluableskillsandconnections.Asformycareerplans,Iam