农发行承德市隆化县2025秋招笔试英语题专练及答案

农发行承德市隆化县2025秋招笔试英语题专练及答案一、选词填空（共10题，每题1分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案，填入相应空格。Passage:Theagriculturaldevelopmentbankplaysacrucialroleinsupportingruraleconomies.Itspoliciesandprogramsdirectlyaffectfarmers'livelihoods,especiallyinregionslikeLonghuaCounty,whereagricultureremainsthebackboneofthelocaleconomy.Efficientfinancialservices,suchasloansandsubsidies,areessentialformodernizingagriculturalpractices.However,challengessuchasclimatechangeandmarketfluctuationsrequireinnovativesolutions.Farmersmustadapttonewtechnologiesandsustainablemethodstoensurelong-termproductivity.Thebank’ssupportinareaslikeirrigationsystemsandcropdiversificationcansignificantlyenhanceagriculturaloutput.Withoutsuchassistance,manyruralcommunitieswouldstruggletomaintaineconomicstability.1.Thebank’spoliciesdirectly______farmers'livelihoods.A.improveB.affectC.ignoreD.depend答案：B解析："Affect"最符合语境，意为“影响”。2.Agricultureisthe______ofthelocaleconomyinLonghuaCounty.A.branchB.backboneC.foundationD.part答案：B解析："Backbone"比喻“支柱”，符合农业对当地经济的核心作用。3.Efficientfinancialservicesareessentialfor______agriculturalpractices.A.improvingB.developingC.supportingD.modernizing答案：D解析："Modernizing"与上下文“现代化农业实践”一致。4.Challengessuchasclimatechangerequire______solutions.A.traditionalB.old-fashionedC.innovativeD.simple答案：C解析："Innovative"意为“创新的”，符合应对挑战的需求。5.Farmersmustadapttonew______andsustainablemethods.A.technologiesB.ideasC.toolsD.systems答案：A解析："Technologies"与“新科技”搭配最合理。6.Thebank’ssupportinirrigationsystemscan______agriculturaloutput.A.reduceB.enhanceC.decreaseD.limit答案：B解析："Enhance"意为“提升”，符合灌溉系统对产量的积极作用。7.Withoutsuchassistance,manyruralcommunitieswould______economicstability.A.maintainB.loseC.achieveD.depend答案：B解析："Lose"与“失去经济稳定”逻辑一致。8.Thebank’sprogramsfocuson______ruraleconomies.A.developingB.damagingC.supportingD.neglecting答案：C解析："Supporting"与“支持”相符。9.FarmersinLonghuaCountymustensure______productivity.A.highB.lowC.stableD.variable答案：A解析："High"强调“高生产力”，符合农业发展目标。10.Sustainablemethodshelpin______long-termproductivity.A.improvingB.reducingC.damagingD.ignoring答案：A解析："Improving"与“提升长期生产力”一致。二、阅读理解（共5题，每题2分）阅读以下短文，回答问题。Passage:TheChinaAgriculturalDevelopmentBank(CADB)haslaunchedanewinitiativetopromoteeco-friendlyfarminginHebeiProvince.Theprogramfocusesonreducingchemicalfertilizeruseandencouragingorganicfarming.LonghuaCounty,knownforitsvastwheatandcornplantations,isapriorityarea.Farmersparticipatingintheprogramwillreceivesubsidiesforadoptinggreentechnologies,suchascompostinganddripirrigation.Thebankalsoplanstotrainlocalagriculturalexpertstoprovidetechnicalsupport.Environmentalofficialsestimatethatthesemeasurescouldcutcarbonemissionsby20%withinfiveyears.However,somefarmersworryabouttheinitialcostsofswitchingtoorganicmethods.Thebankisaddressingthisbyofferinglow-interestloans.1.WhatisthemaingoaloftheCADB’sinitiativeinHebeiProvince?A.Increasechemicalfertilizeruse.B.Promoteeco-friendlyfarming.C.Expandwheatplantations.D.Reducecarbonemissions.答案：B解析：文中明确提到“promoteeco-friendlyfarming”。2.Whichcountyisapriorityareafortheprogram?A.ChengdeB.LonghuaC.ZhangjiakouD.Beijing答案：B解析：文中提到LonghuaCounty是优先区域。3.Whattechnologieswillfarmersreceivesubsidiesfor?A.TractorsB.CompostinganddripirrigationC.ChemicalfertilizersD.Solarpanels答案：B解析：文中明确列出“compostinganddripirrigation”。4.Howdoesthebankaddressfarmers’concernsaboutcosts?A.Bybanningorganicfarming.B.Byofferinglow-interestloans.C.Byforcingthemtobuyexpensiveequipment.D.Byprovidingfreetraining.答案：B解析：文中提到“low-interestloans”解决成本问题。5.Whatistheestimatedoutcomeoftheprogramwithinfiveyears?A.A10%increaseincarbonemissions.B.Noreductioninemissions.C.A20%cutincarbonemissions.D.A50%reductioninfertilizeruse.答案：C解析：文中提到“cutcarbonemissionsby20%”。三、完形填空（共10题，每题1分）阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案填空。TheChinaAgriculturalDevelopmentBank(CADB)hasbeenactivelysupportingruraldevelopmentinnorthernChina.InLonghuaCounty,aregionknownforitsdryclimate,thebankhasfundedseveralprojectstoimprovewatermanagement.Onesuchprojectistheconstructionofanewirrigationsystem,whichwillhelpfarmersgrowcropsmoreefficiently.Additionally,thebankhasprovidedtrainingforlocalfarmersonmodernagriculturaltechniques.Theseeffortshavenotonlyincreasedcropyieldsbutalsoreducedwaterwaste.6.TheCADBhasbeensupporting______developmentinnorthernChina.A.urbanB.ruralC.industrialD.commercial答案：B解析：文中强调“ruraldevelopment”。7.LonghuaCountyisknownforits______climate.A.humidB.rainyC.dryD.cold答案：C解析：文中提到“dryclimate”。8.Thebankfundedtheconstructionofanew______system.A.drainageB.irrigationC.transportationD.power答案：B解析：文中明确提到“irrigationsystem”。9.Thenewsystemwillhelpfarmersgrowcropsmore______.A.slowlyB.efficientlyC.wastefullyD.expensively答案：B解析：“Efficiently”与“高效地”匹配。10.Thebankhasprovidedtrainingforlocalfarmerson______techniques.A.traditionalB.modernC.outdatedD.simple答案：B解析：“Moderntechniques”与上下文一致。11.Theseeffortshaveincreasedcrop______butreducedwaterwaste.A.pricesB.yieldsC.costsD.demand答案：B解析：“Yields”指“产量”，符合农业成果。12.Thebank’ssupporthasledto______watermanagement.A.improvedB.worsenedC.unchangedD.ignored答案：A解析：“Improved”与“改善”一致。13.FarmersinLonghuaCountynowhavebetteraccessto______resources.A.financialB.waterC.laborD.land答案：B解析：灌溉系统改善水资源利用。14.Thebank’sinitiativeshavepositivelyimpacted______communities.A.urbanB.ruralC.industrialD.commercial答案：B解析：支持的是农村地区。15.Overall,thebank’sprojectshavehelpedin______agriculturalproductivity.A.decreasingB.maintainingC.increasingD.stabilizing答案：C解析：“Increasing”与“提升生产力”匹配。四、翻译填空（共5题，每题2分）将以下句子翻译成英文，填入空格。1.中国农业发展银行通过提供贷款支持了隆化县的农业现代化。TheChinaAgriculturalDevelopmentBanksupportedtheagriculturalmodernizationofLonghuaCountyby______loans.答案：providing解析：“Provideloans”表示“提供贷款”。2.该项目旨在帮助农民应对气候变化带来的挑战。Theprojectaimstohelpfarmers______thechallengesbroughtbyclimatechange.答案：address解析：“Addresschallenges”意为“应对挑战”。3.农民需要采用可持续的耕作方法来确保粮食安全。Farmersneedtoadopt______farmingmethodstoensurefoodsecurity.答案：sustainable解析：“Sustainablemethods”指“可持续方法”。4.银行还计划培训当地农业技术人员。Thebankalsoplansto______localagriculturaltechnicians.答案：train解析：“Traintechnicians”表示“培训技术人员”。5.通过这些措施，农业生产率得到了显著提高。Throughthesemeasures,agricultural______hasbeensignificantlyimproved.答案：productivity解析：“Productivity”指“生产力”。五、改错题（共5题，每题2分）找出并改正以下句子中的错误。1.Thebankhasbeenprovidingfinancialsupportforruraldevelopmentsince2000’s.错误：“2000’s”应为“2000s”改正：Thebankhasbeenprovidingfinancialsuppo