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SectionA3a—3cUnit6RainorShine
ObjectivesTolearntomakesentencesusingthe
presentprogressivetense.—Whataretheydoing?—They’re__________________.talkingonthephone—What___________?—She’s_____________.making
soupisshedoing—_________________?—She’s_______________.What
isshedoinglisteningtoaCDJennyBobTomMikeJim’smumDavidandMaryJohnLilySamA:WhatisMikedoing?B:Ishereadinganewspaper?A:Yes,heis.A:WhatareDavidandMarydoing?B:Aretheymakingsoup?A:No,theyaren’t.They’relisteningtoaCD.Whathaveyoufound?be动词随主语的人称和数的变化而变化现在进行时定义:表示现在(说话瞬间)_______________的动作。
eg:Thestudentsarelisteningtotheteacher.HeiswatchingTVnow.2.结构:
be动词(am,is,are)+__________正在进行或发生v.-ingeg:He
isreading
abook.Iamwriting.They’reeating.判断词:now,look,listen等be随着人称、数的变化而变化3.动词-ing变化规则:1)___________________
play—playing
watch—watching2)_________________________
take—taking
come—coming3)_________________________________________________________________________
run—running
swim—swimming4)______________________
die—dyinglie—lying重读闭音节三要素:1.必须是重读音节;2.最后只有一个辅音字母;3.元音字母发短元音
一般情况加-ing以不发音e结尾,去e加-ing重读闭音节结尾的动词,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写辅音字母再加-ing-ie结尾变成-y再加-ing2)否定句:________________
Iamwriting.Iam
notwriting.4.现在进行时的句式1)肯定句:_________________________
Iamreadingabook.3)一般疑问句:____________________
肯定回答:_______________
否定回答:__________________
—Ishereading?
—Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.主语+
be+
v.-ing+其他直接在be后加not直接把be提到句首Yes,主语+be.No,主语+be+not.4)特殊疑问句:疑问词+be
+主语+
动词-ing
+其他?
Mymotheriscookingdinnerinthekitchen.→Whereisyourmothercookingdinner?→Whatisyourmotherdoinginthekitchen?→Whoiscookingdinnerinthekitchen?What’stheweatherlike?It’srainingheavily.How’stheweather?It’scoldandsnowy.Whatareyoudoingatthebeach?I’msunbathing.What’syourbrotherdoing?Heplayingbeachvolleyballrightnow.It’sreallycold!What’syourfamilydoing?Weusuallystayinwhenitsnows,butnowwe’rebuildingasnowmanoutside.GrammarFocusReadthesentence.Whentensesdotheyuse?Whendoyouuseeachtense?3a
She___________________now,butsheoften________________afterlunch.iswashingthedisheswashesthedishes现在进行时表示此时此刻正在做某事一般现在时表示经常性的动作He___________________now,butheusually________________atnight.isreadinganewspaperreadsanewspaper1.先找出每个句子的_____________.2.根据___________判断出_______,3.再由_________决定动词__________Tips时间状语时间状语时态时态形式1.Jenny/cleanthehouse/now
__________________________________2.Bob/makedinner/everySaturday
___________________________________3.Mary’sparents/drinktea/afterdinner
____________________________________4.Bill/talkonthephone/now
____________________________________5.BeckyandBob/watchTV/onweekends
_____________________________________Jennyiscleaningthehousenow.BobmakesdinnereverySaturday.Mary’s
parents
drink
tea
after
dinner.Billistalkingonthephonenow.BeckyandBobwatchTVonweekends.Completetheconversationswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.1.A:Look,it__________(snow)!B:That’samazing!It____________(notsnow)hereinwinterusually.2.A:Inmyhometown,thesun_______(rise)ataround6
a.m.insummer.B:Really?Here,thesun________(rise)rightnow,butit’s
already7:30!issnowing3b
doesn’tsnowrisesis
rising3.A:It’ssowarm,butshe__________(wear)asweater!B:Well,it’sherfavouritesweater,afterall.Shealways
______(wear)it.4.A:Lookatthekites!They__________(fly)sohigh.B:It’swindyinspringhere.Peopleoften______
(fly)kitesinthisseason.5.A:Doyouhaveanumbrella?It__________(rain)outside.B:That’stheweatherinLondon!It______(rain)quite.Here
yougo.
iswearingwearsareflyingflyis
raining
rainsCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.3c
Itis2January.Itisfreezing.Thetemperature___(be)-20°C!Manypeople______(visit)thisspecialplaceatthemoment.Heretheycanseelotsofspecialiceworksofartlikelargeandcolourfulbuildings.Someofthetourists______(be)fromSouthChina.They______(enjoy)theicefestivalverymuch.Look!What______they______(do)?Someofthem__________(take)photos,andsome____________(skate).Doyouknowthenameofthisspecialplace?isvisit
are
enjoy
are
doingaretakingareskatingImaginethatyouareatabeautifulplaceoutdoors.Tellyourpartnerwhattheweatherislikeandwhatactivitiespeoplearedoing.Canheorsheguesswhereyouare?3e
1.Ilookattheblackboard.2.Wedrinktea.3.HeandIdoourhomework.Ⅰ.把下列句子变为进行时态。Iamlookingattheblackboard.
Wearedrinkingtea.He
andIaredoingourhomework.Exercises1.Theyarecleaningthehouse.(一般疑问句)2.Samisatwork.(改为同义句)3.Tomissinging.(改为否定句)Aretheycleaningthehouse?Samisworking.Tom
isnotsinging.Ⅱ.句型转换。4.Kateisputtingonhernewskirt.
(对画线部分提问)5.Sheissittingnearthewindow.(对画线部分提问)WhatisKatedoing?Whereisshesitting?6.Thetigersareswimmingintheriver.(变为否定句)7.Hisgrandpaisdrinkingnow.(变为一般疑问句)
Thetigersaren’tswimmingintheriver.Ishisgrandpadrinkingnow?Ⅲ.翻译句子。1.——你想去看电影吗?
——当然了,什么时候去?
——我们七点去。2.他正在等公共汽车。—Doyouwanttogotothemovies?—Sure,whendoyouwanttogo?—Let’sgoatseveno’clock.Heiswaitingforabus.3.那些男孩现在正和老师们打篮球。4.听!你哥哥在弹吉他。Theboysareplayingbasketballwiththeirteachersnow.Listen!Yourbrotherisplayingtheguitar.5.这是一张成龙的照片。他正在唱歌。6.孩子们不在房间里。他们在花园里做游戏。Thekidsaren’tintheroom.Theyareplayinggamesinthegarden.ThisisaphotoofJackieChan.He’ssinging.Theworkers_______thecommunitycenternow.A.c
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