全国英语等级考试五级2025年语法专项训练试卷

全国英语等级考试五级2025年语法专项训练试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分单项选择从下列各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Bythetimethey______totheairport,theplane______alreadytakenoff.(A)willarrive;hadleft(B)arrived;hadleft(C)havearrived;hasleft(D)arrive;willhaveleft2.Itishighlynecessarythatwe______moreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.(A)pay(B)paying(C)paid(D)topay3.Notonly______tothepartybutalsotheybroughtawonderfulgiftforthehost.(A)hewasinvited(B)washeinvited(C)heinvited(D)invitedhewas4.Having______thenecessaryinformation,wecannowproceedwiththeproject.(A)provided(B)providing(C)provide(D)beingprovided5.Theteacheraskedthestudents______anyquestionstheymighthaveaboutthetext.(A)thattoask(B)ifask(C)whethertoask(D)forasking6.Sheisinterested______booksonhistoryratherthanfilms.(A)in;in(B)on;on(C)in;on(D)on;in7.Heis______tosucceed,soIbelievehewillovercomealldifficulties.(A)enoughbrave(B)sobrave(C)braveenough(D)enoughbraveness8.______difficultthetaskis,theywilltrytheirbesttocompleteitontime.(A)Whatever(B)Nomatterhow(C)Nomatterwhat(D)However9.Thisisthesecondtimeyou______lateforworkthismonth.(A)havebeen(B)are(C)were(D)havebeen10.Iwouldrather______alonethan______withothersinsuchaquietplace.(A)stay;stay(B)stay;stay(C)stay;stay(D)stay;stay11.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______ininternationalmarketing.(A)work(B)towork(C)worked(D)working12.It'simportantthateveryone______fullyawareofthepotentialrisksinvolved.(A)be(B)is(C)are(D)hasbeen13.Bytheendofnextmonth,I______thisbookforthreemonths.(A)willfinishreading(B)willhavefinishedreading(C)willbefinishingreading(D)willhavebeenreading14.Notasingleword______saidbyhimatthecrucialmoment.(A)hehad(B)hehas(C)hadhe(D)didhehave15.She______gotothepartyyesterday,butshewastoobusy.(A)would(B)could(C)hadto(D)should16.______tiredIam,Inevergiveupdoingmyhomework.(A)However(B)Whatever(C)Nomatterhow(D)Nomatterwhat17.Theman______Ispoketolastnightisafamouswriter.(A)who(B)that(C)withwhom(D)towhom18.Shespentthreehours______thereport,butshewasn'tcompletelysatisfiedwithit.(A)write(B)writing(C)wrote(D)written19.Thishouse______in1985andhasn'tbeensoldsince.(A)built(B)wasbuilt(C)hasbeenbuilt(D)hasbuilt20.It'sessentialthattheplans______approvedbythecommitteebeforewestartimplementation.(A)are(B)be(C)willbe(D)havebeen第二部分句子改错下列各句中各有一处错误，请找出错误并改正，将正确的词写在横线上。21.MybrotheristallerthanIam.____________22.TheyareinterestedonlearningEnglishbecauseitisveryuseful.____________23.Theteacheraskedthestudentsnottotalkloudlyinclassduringtheexam.____________24.Hedidn'tknowwherewasthenearestpostoffice.____________25.IfIhadknownyouwereill,Iwouldhavegonetoseeyouearlier.____________26.Shewenttothepartyalthoughshewasn'tinvited.____________27.Havingfinishedhishomework,theboywentouttoplayimmediately.____________28.Itisimportantthatweprotectourenvironmentforthefuturegeneration.____________29.Notonlyshebutalsoherfriendsareinterestedinplayingthepiano.____________30.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.____________第三部分完形填空阅读下面的短文，文中有10处空白，每处空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求，为每处空白选择一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lastweekend,myfamilyandIdecided______(31)adaytriptothecountrysidetogetawayfromthebusycitylife.We______(32)asmallvillageaboutanhour'sdrivefromdowntown,whichwasfamousforitsbeautifulsceneryandfreshair.Assoonaswearrived,we______(33)intothevillageandwereimmediatelygreetedbythefriendlylocals.We______(34)aroundforawhile,admiringthetraditionalhousesandthelushgreenery.Intheafternoon,we______(35)alocalrestaurantwherewetriedsomedelicioushomemadedishes.Thefoodwasamazing,andwe______(36)it.Afterhavinglunch,we______(37)awalkalongtheriverbank.Thesoundoftheflowingwaterandthebirdssingingwasverysoothing.Itwasapeacefulandrelaxingexperience.Whenit______(38),we______(39)backhome,feelingrefreshedandhappy.We______(40)thatwewouldvisitthecountrysidemoreofteninthefuture.31.(A)go(B)togo(C)going(D)goes32.(A)visited(B)visit(C)hadvisited(D)werevisiting33.(A)walked(B)werewalked(C)walkeded(D)werewalking34.(A)walked(B)werewalking(C)hadwalked(D)werewalked35.(A)ate(B)wereeating(C)haveeaten(D)hadeaten36.(A)enjoyed(B)enjoying(C)haveenjoyed(D)enjoy37.(A)went(B)werewent(C)weregoing(D)havegone38.(A)darkened(B)gotdark(C)wasgettingdark(D)haddarkened39.(A)drove(B)drove(C)haddriven(D)weredriving40.(A)agreed(B)agree(C)hadagreed(D)wereagreeing试卷答案1.B解析：此句为过去将来完成时态，描述在过去的某个时间点（theyarrived）之前完成的动作（theplanehadleft）。选项B准确表达了此时间关系。2.A解析：在表示“必要”、“重要”、“建议”、“命令”等意义的形容词（highlynecessary）后，主语通常使用“动词原形”构成虚拟语气结构。3.B解析：否定词或否定结构（Notonly）位于句首时，引起部分倒装，即将助动词（was）提到主语（he）之前。4.B解析：动名词（providing）在此处作主语，表示“提供了信息”这个动作，是句子的逻辑主语。其他选项形式不正确或不符合句子结构。5.C解析：askquestionsaboutsomething是固定搭配，其中“toask”是不定式，作宾语。whether引导宾语从句，与if意义相近，更常用。6.C解析：beinterestedindoingsomething是固定搭配，表示“对做某事感兴趣”。7.C解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时，应放在形容词或副词之后。brave是形容词，应放在enough之后。8.B解析：Nomatterhow/what/when等引导让步状语从句时，后面通常跟形容词/副词或名词，主句需使用倒装结构（助动词/情态动词/be动词提前）。However通常位于句中或句首（无倒装）。9.A解析：This/Itisthe+序数词+time+thatsomeonehaseverdonesomething结构，强调“第几次做某事”，主句谓语动词用现在完成时。10.A解析：wouldratherdoAthandoB是固定结构，表示“宁愿做A而不愿做B”，两个动词用原形。11.B解析：lookforsomeonetodosomething是固定搭配，意为“寻找某人来做某事”，此处towork作宾语补足语。12.A解析：在Itisimportant/necessary/essential/vital/suggested等形容词后，主语从句需使用虚拟语气，谓语动词用动词原形。13.B解析：Bytheendofnextmonth表示将来的时间点，主句应用将来完成时，表示在该时间点前将完成的动作。14.D解析：否定词Not位于句首引起部分倒装，主句中宾语从句的语序应调整（助动词did提前）。15.C解析：hadtodosomething表示“不得不做某事”，强调客观上的necessity或obligation，符合句意“她昨天不得不去参加派对”。16.C解析：Nomatterhow/what/when等引导让步状语从句时，后面跟形容词/副词，主句使用倒装（助动词提前）。此处howtiredIam作让步状语。17.C解析：spoketo是固定搭配，意为“与...交谈”。指人时，关系代词在从句中作介词to的宾语，应用withwhom或whom。withwhom更常用。18.B解析：spendtime/money(in)doingsomething是固定搭配，意为“花时间/金钱做某事”。19.B解析：Thehousewasbuiltin1985是被动语态的一般过去时，符合句意“这栋房子是1985年建成的”。现在完成时表示建成之后的状态或影响，此处用一般过去时更合适。20.B解析：Itisessential/vital/importantthat...结构中，主语从句谓语动词用动词原形（虚拟语气）。21.am/is解析：thanIam是一个比较状语从句，其谓语动词应与主句主语保持一致，即am。22.on/in解析：beinterestedindoingsomething是固定搭配，应用介词in。23.during/for解析：duringtheexam表示“在考试期间”，fortheexam表示“为了考试”，根据句意应用during。24.was/was解析：wherewasthenearestpostoffice是宾语从句，作knew的宾语，从句中缺少主语thepostoffice，且时态与主句一致，应为wasthenearestpostoffice。或改为Itwasthenearestpostofficewherehedidn'tknow。25.were/was解析：if引导的虚拟条件状语从句，主语是you（单数），谓语动词用过去式were。主句表示与过去事实相反的结果，应用wouldhave+过去分词，主语是I（单数），谓语用was。26.although/though解析：alt