小学英语六年级上学期期末复习模拟试卷测试题(答案)

小学英语六年级上学期期末复习模拟试卷测试题（答案）一、单项选择题1．______inventedthecompass.(

)A．TheChinese B．TheBritish C．TheAmericans2．—WhatholidayisthemostimportantinChina?(

)—___________.A．ChristmasDay B．ThanksgivingDay C．SpringFestival3．Thatsign________mean"Nolittering".(

)A．isn’t B．doesn’t C．don’t4．Weshouldn’tuse_______plasticbags.(

)A．toomany B．toomuch C．muchtoo D．somuch5．_______nicefireworks!(

)A．What B．Whata C．How6．______niceposter!(

)A．Howa B．Whata C．What7．______ourschoolclean?(

)A．Is B．Are C．Does8．Annaisagoodgirl.Sheoftenhelpsmum_______herbabysister.(

)A．lookafter B．lookfor C．lookout9．Weshouldn’tusetoo_____water,andweshouldn’tusetoo_____plasticbags.(

)A．much;much B．many;much C．much;many10．Bobbyis_________________thewindow.MissFoxisveryangry.(

)A．lookingat B．lookingfor C．lookingafter D．lookingoutof11．WorldEnvironmentDayison______.(

)A．5thJune B．22ndApril C．22ndJune12．Ilike______inthecity.Wouldyoulike______inthecity?(

)A．living;tolive B．living;living C．tolive;living13．Youcan______inthebin.(

)A．putrubbish B．putsrubbish C．puttingrubbish14．Weshould_______toprotecttheearth.(

)A．savewater B．wasteenergy C．cuttrees15．Tenyearsago,mymother_______storiestousbeforebedtime.(

)A．tell B．told C．telling二、用单词适当形式填空1omeandshowushow______(make)akite.17．Wateris______(use).Weshouldn’twastewater.18．ChineseNationalDayison______(one)ofOctober.19．Mybrother_______(catch)abigfishyesterday.20．Mybrotheroften______(play)footballattheweekend.2lacksmokefrom______(factory)makestheairdirty.22．We________(have)apartyintheclassroomtomorrow.23．She______(bring)alotofthingstothepartyyesterday.24．Leowasvery______(excite)aboutthefootballmatch.25．Mygrandmausually______(tell)mestorieswhenIwasachild.26．______(protect)theEarth,weshouldsavewater.27．Youshouldn't______(park)herenow.28．Mikeisgoingto______(watch)fireworksintheevening.29．There’sa__________

(rain)seasonhere.Itoften__________(rain).30．People__________(use)telephones__________(call)theirfriendsmanyyearsago.三、完成句子31．MrsBrownisaveryr_________woman.Shehasfourcarsandfivehouses.32．HelenandTimareata______________(购物中心).33．Samgetsmanyredpackets.Heisr_______now.34．Thesignbytheriverm_______“Danger”.35．MissFoxg______angry.36．Theweather_________(变成)cloudyyesterdayafternoon.37．Theyarethechildrenofyoursonordaughter.They’reyourg_________.38．Itisimpoliteto_____at(嘲笑)others.39．Mygrandfather_____(买)mesomenewtoysthismorning.Ifeltveryhappy.40．Mygrandparent_____(讲)meastorylastnight.四、完形填空Annasatintheirbackyard.Shewastryingtothinkofa_41__toearnmoneyduringthesummervacation.Suddenly,she_42__anidea!Herparentspaidherto_43__theirdogeveryday.Maybe_44__peoplewouldalsopayhertowalktheirdogs.Annawenttomanyhousesand_45__thepeopleifshecouldexercisetheirpets.Someofthepeopledidn'thavea_46__.Otherswanted_47__theirownpetsthemselves,butfivepeopledidhire(雇)Anna.Shewas_48__.Everymorningthat_49__shewalkedthedogs.Bythe_50__ofthevacation,Annasavedeightydollars.Anewterm(学期)began,sheusedthemoneytobuymanybooks.41、A．way B．road C．tips D．thing42、A．has B．have C．had D．having43、A．take B．care C．look D．walk44、A．others B．other C．another D．theothers45、A．told B．talked C．asked D．said46、A．dog B．cat C．rabbit D．bird47、A．walk B．walking C．towalk D．walks48、A．sad B．tired C．thirsty D．happy49、A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter50、A．beginning B．end C．middle D．last五、阅读判断阅读理解。ItisSaturdaymorning.NancyandHelenareinthesquare.Suddenly,theyseesomebeautifulflowers.Nancylooksaround.Thereisnoonenearby.Shequicklywalkstotheflowersandwantstopickone.ButHelensays,“Weshouldn’tpicktheflowers.”Thenakeepercomesuptothem.Thekeeperpointstothesignonthegrass.Hesaystothem,“Can’tyouseethesignoverthere,girls?Itsays,‘Pleasekeepoffthegrass.’”Nancy’sandHelen’sfacesarerednow.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。41、It’sSundaytoday.()42、NancyandHelenareinthepark.()43、Therearesomeflowersinthesquare.()44、Nancywantstocatchthebird.()45、Akeepercomesuptothem.()六、阅读理解Asyouknow,there’snotenoughcleanwaterforpeople.Somanypeoplelosetheirlivesforlackofwater.Inmanycountries,peoplehavetocutdowntreesforaliving.Sothere’snothingtokeepwaterfromrunningaway.Alsowehavepollutedtheland,theriverandtheair.Sowehavetofacemoreandmorefloodsanddroughts.It’stimethatwemustdosomethingusefultoprotectourenvironment.Wecanplanttreesandtakegoodcareofthem.Wecansavewaterandaskourparentstodoso.Wecan’tthrowanyrubbishontothegroundandweshouldcollectitforrecycling.IfwetakegoodcareoftheEarthtoday,itwillbemorebeautifultomorrow.51、Isthereenoughcleanwaterforpeople?(

)A．Yes,thereis. B．No,thereisn’t C．Wedon’tknow.52、Inmanycountries,peoplehaveto________foraliving.(

)A．drinkmilk B．planttrees C．cutdowntrees53、Ifwehavenotrees,wewillfacemore________.(

)A．droughts B．floods C．A&B54、Wecan’t________topolluteourenvironment.(

)A．planttrees B．savewater C．throwanyrubbish55、WhichsentenceisNOTtrue?(

)A．Plantingtreesisveryimportant.B．Weshouldn’tsavewater.C．IfwetakegoodcareoftheEarthtoday,itwillbemorebeautifultomorrow.七、选择题Here'sabookabouttheseas.Itisforchildren.Ittellsusaboutdifferentkindsofwaterpollution(污染)andthethingswecandotokeeptheseasclean.Italsotellsusaboutthedifferentwayswecansavewater.SimonWalkerwrotethisbook.Fromthebook,wecanknow:Three-fourthsoftheEarthiswater.Formanyyears,theseashavehelpedusbygivingusfoodandwater.Humans,plantsandanimalsallneedcleanwater.Withoutwater,nothingcanlive.Butnow,theseasarecryingbecausetheyareverysick.Wearefeedingthemdirtywaterfromfactoriesandrubbishfromourhomes.ThereisnotmuchcleanwateronEarth.Sometimeswecanseedeadfishintheseas.Allofusshoulddoalottosavethem.Weshouldrecuseandsavewater.Don'tthrowrubbishintotheseas.Weshouldclassify(把……分类)therubbishandputitintothecorresponding(相应的)bins.Youcanseemanywonderfulphotosoftheseasinthisbook.Therearealsobeautifulphotosofseaanimalslikewhalesandseahorses.Youcanalsoseephotosofthepinkdolphins.Ithinkitisaveryinterestingandusefulbook.56、ThewriterSimonWalkerwrotethisbook.Itisabout________.(

)A．protectingthecity B．savingseas C．savingenergy57、Whatmakestheseassick?(

)A．dirtywater B．animals C．dirtywaterandrubbish58、Theunderlineword“three-fourths”means“________”.(

)A． B． C．59、Wecan'tseethephotosof_______inthebook.(

)A．seaanimals B．interestingparks C．thesickdolphins60、Whichsentenceisright?(

)A．Theseasarebeautifulandcleannow.B．Weshouldputrubbishtogetherandputitintothesamebin.C．Theseasarepolluted(污染)bydifferentthings,wecandoalottosavethem.八、选择题4MynameisTimmy.Ihaveahappyfamily.Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily.They’remygrandfather,mygrandmother,myfather,mymotherandme.Mygrandfatherisascientist.Everymorninghegoestoworkonfoot.Mygrandmotherisahousewife.Shedoeshousework.Myfatherisaworker.Hegoestoworkbybus.Helikesplayingfootball.Mymotherisateacher.Sheworksinamiddleschool.Shegoestoworkbybus.Shelikesplayingtheviolin.Iamastudent.Igotoschoolonfooteveryday.Ilikedrawing.WeoftenwatchTVtogether.Theyloveme,andIlovethem,too.61、Thereare______peopleinmyfamily.(

)A．four B．five C．six62、Mygrandfathergoestowork_______.(

)A．bybike B．bycar C．onfoot63、Myfatherlikes_______.(

)A．playingping-pong B．playingbasketball C．playingfootball64、Wheredoesyourmotherwork?(

)A．Sheworksinamiddleschool. B．Sheworksatauniversity. C．Sheworksinagym.65、Weoften_______together.(

)A．seeafilm B．watchTV C．takeatrip九、选择题4ThistermIcametoNO.8Middleschool.Itisverybeautifulandbig.Thereare34classes,120teachersand1800studentsintheschool.Inthemiddleoftheschoolthereisatallbuilding.It'sforustohaveclasses.Alltheclassroomsarethere.Therearesomesmallrooms,too.Theyareofficesfortheteacherstowork.Alltheteachersgetreadyfortheirlessonsthere.Infrontofthetallbuilding,thereisasmallone.Itisthelibrary.Therearemanybooksthere.Theteachersandthestudentsliketoreadbooksinit.Sometimestheyborrowbooksfromit.Thereisadinninghallbehindthetallbuilding.Someofthestudentshavelunchinit.Ilikemynewschoolverymuch.66、Thereare_______classesinNo.8Middleschool.(

)A．36 B．34 C．3567、Theclassroomisin_________.

(

)A．atallbuilding B．alibrary C．anoffice68、Whereisthelibrary?(

)A．Behindthetallbuilding.B．Nexttothetallbuilding.C．Infrontofthetallbuilding.69、Howmanystudentsarethereinmyschool?(

)A．120. B．1600. C．1800.70、Whichsentence(句子)istrue?(

)A．Behindtheschoolthereisatallbuilding.B．Thereisadinninghallinthemiddleofthetallbuilding.C．Alltheteachersgetreadyfortheirlessonsinsomesmallroomsinthetallbuilding.【参考答案】一、单项选择题解析：A【详解】句意：_______发明了指南针。A中国人，B英国人，C美国人。根据常识，可知中国人发明了指南针，故选A。解析：C【详解】问句句意：在中国什么节日最重要？A圣诞节，B感恩节，C春节，根据常识可知AB选项都不是中国的节日，春节是中国最重要的节日，故选C。【点睛】解析：B【详解】句意：那个标志并不意味着“不能乱扔垃圾”。句中有实义动词mean，否定不能用系动词的否定形式，排除A，结合句意和选项，可知句子是一般现在时态，主语Thatsign是第三人称单数，否定用助动词does否定形式doesnot=doesn’t，排除C，故选B。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：我们不应该使用太多的塑料袋。toomany太多，修饰可数名词复数；toomuch太多，修饰不可数名词；muchtoo太，修饰形容词或副词；somuch很多，修饰不可数名词；横线后面的名词bags是复数形式，用toomany修饰，故选A。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：多么漂亮的烟花啊！根据感叹号和选项，可知本题考查感叹句，what引导的感叹句为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词！how引导的感叹句为：How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)！fireworks是名词复数，故选A。【点睛】解析：B【详解】句意：多漂亮的海报啊！根据句子结构可知考查what引导的感叹句，结构为：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！故选B。【点睛】7．A解析：A【详解】句意：我们的学校干净吗？clean干净的，是形容词，横线处应填系动词，主语ourschool是第三人称单数，系动词用is，故选A。【点睛】8．A解析：A【详解】句意：安娜是个好女孩。她经常帮助妈妈照顾她的小妹妹。本题考查动词短语。A照顾，B寻找，C向外看。根据题意可知安娜帮忙照顾妹妹，故选A。9．C解析：C【详解】句意：我们不应该使用太多的水，也不应该使用太多的塑料袋。toomuch修饰不可数名词，toomany修饰可数名词复数，water是不可数名词，plasticbags是可数名词复数，故选C。10．D解析：D【详解】句意：博比正在________窗外。福克斯小姐非常生气。A看，B寻找，C照顾，D向外看。根据句意可知D选项符合题意，故选D。1解析：A【详解】句意：世界环境日在____。A六月五日，B四月二十二日，C六月二十二日，根据题意和常识可知，世界环境日在每年的六月五日，故选A。1解析：A【详解】句意：我喜欢住在这个城市里。你想要住在这个城市里吗？likedoingsth/liketodosth喜欢做某事，wouldliketodosth.想要做某事。故选A。1解析：A【详解】句意：你可以把垃圾放进垃圾箱。can后跟动词原形，put是动词原形，故选A。1解析：A【详解】句意：我们应该_____来保护地球。A节约用水，B浪费能源，C砍伐树木，根据句意可知A选项符合。故选A。1解析：B【详解】句意：十年前，我妈妈在睡觉前给我们讲故事。tell动词原形，told动词过去式，telling动词现在分词或动名词，根据句中的Tenyearsago，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，故选B。二、用单词适当形式填空16．tomake【详解】句意：来给我们演示如何制作风筝。该题考查疑问词后面跟动词不定式构成不定式短语，故答案为tomake。17．useful【详解】句意：水是________。我们不应该浪费水。该句考查形容词，前面有系动词is，所以该空填形容词作表语，use的形容词是useful，故答案为useful。18．thefirst【详解】句意：中国国庆节在十月一日。表示日期要用序数词，one的序数词是first，序数词前面要用定冠词the，故答案为thefirst。19．caught【详解】句意：我哥哥昨天钓到了一条大鱼。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，catch的过去式是caught，故答案为caught。【点睛】20．plays【详解】句意：我的哥哥/弟弟经常在周末踢足球。根据often经常，可知句子为一般现在时态。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，动词play用第三人称单数形式plays。故答案为plays。【点睛】21．factories【详解】句意：工厂的黑烟使空气变脏。factory工厂，可数名词，本题表泛指，用复数factories，故答案为factories。2regoingtohave##willhave【详解】句意：明天我们要在教室里举办晚会。根据tomorrow，可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：begoingto/will+动词原形，主语We是第一人称复数，be用are，故答案为aregoingtohave/willhave。2rought【详解】句意：她昨天带许多东西到派对上。根据句中yesterday昨天，可知本题是一般过去时，动词bring用过去式brought。故答案为brought。24．excited【详解】句意：利奥对这场足球赛很兴奋。sbbeexcitedabout某人对……感到兴奋，excite使兴奋，该空应填形容词形式excited感到兴奋的。故答案为excited。25．told【详解】句意：当我是一个小孩的时候我的奶奶通常给我讲故事。根据句意可知本题是一般过去时，动词tell用过去式told，故答案为told。26．Toprotect【详解】句意：_____地球，我们应该节约用水。根据后半句意可知前半句说的是为了保护地球，我们应该节约用水。表示目的，用动词不定式toprotect，to放句首，首字母大写。故答案为Toprotect。27．park【详解】句意：你现在不应该把车停在这里。shouldn't后跟动词原形，故答案为park。【点睛】28．watch【详解】句意：迈克打算晚上看烟火。句子是一般将来时，isgoingto+动词原形，故答案为watch。【点睛】29．

rainy

rains【详解】句意：这儿有一个雨季。经常下雨。根据句意可知第一空填形容词rainy，意思是下雨的；第二空根据often可知句子是一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式rains，故答案为rainy；rains。【点睛】30．

used

tocall【详解】句意：许多年前人们使用电话给他们的朋友打电话。根据manyyearsago可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式used；usesth.todosth.使用某物做某事，所以第二空填动词不定式tocall，故答案为used；tocall。【点睛】三、完成句子31．rich##ich【详解】句意：布朗夫人是一个非常_________女人。她有四辆汽车和五栋房子。根据句意及首字母r，可知考查形容词rich，意思是富有的，故答案为rich。32．shoppingcenter【详解】句意：海伦和蒂姆在购物中心。购物中心shoppingcenter，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为shoppingcenter。33．rich##ich【详解】句意：萨姆收到了很多红包。他现在是______。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填rich有钱的，形容词做is的表语。故答案为rich。34．means##eans【详解】句意：河边的标志意思是“危险”。由句意和首字母提示可知考查单词mean，主语的第三人称单数，所以动词是第三人称单数means，故答案为means。35．F解析：gets【详解】句意：福克斯小姐生气了。根据句意及所给字母，可知考查动词短语getangry生气，句子可以为一般现在时态，主语MissFox是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式gets。故答案为gets。3ecame【详解】句意：昨天下午天气变得多云。根据yesterdayafternoon可知该句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，变成become，其过去式是became，故答案为bacame。【点睛】37．grandchildren##randchildren【详解】句意：他们是你儿子或女儿的孩子。他们是你的________。根据句意及首字母g，可知考查名词grandchild孙子/孙女/外孙子/外孙女。根据人称代词They，可知该空填名词复数形式grandchildren，故答案为grandchildren。【点睛】38．laught【详解】句意：嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。Itis+形容词+todosth.做某事怎样。嘲笑laughat，故答案为laugh。39．bought【详解】句意：我祖父今天早上给我买了一些新玩具。我感到非常高兴。买buy，根据句意可知本题考查一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，buy的过去式是bought，故答案为bought。40．told【详解】句意：我爷爷昨晚给我讲了一个故事。讲故事用动词tell，根据lastnight可知句子是一般过去时，tell用过去式told，故答案为told。【点睛】四、完形填空解析：41、A

42、C

43、D

44、B

45、C

46、A

47、C

48、D

49、B

50、B【分析】41、句意：她正试着想出一个______在暑假期间挣钱。A方法，B路，C提示，D事情。根据句意，可知A选项符合语境，故选A。42、句意：突然，她有了一个主意！have有，根据语境，可知文章为一般过去时态。have用动词的过去式had，故选C。43、句意：她的父母付钱让她每天_____他们的狗。A拿，B照顾，C看，D陪伴……走。根据下一句Maybe_____peoplewouldalsopayhertowalktheirdogs.中的walktheirdogs遛狗，可知该空也应填walk，故选D。44、句意：也许_____人也会付钱让她遛狗。A其他人/物，B其他(的），C另一个(的)，D其他人/物。横线后为名词，该空应填形容词，AD为代词，排除AD。根据句意，可知该空应填其他的，故选B。45、句意：安娜去了很多家，____人们她是否可以带他们的宠物去锻炼。A告诉，B谈论，C询问，D说。C选项符合语境，故选C。46、句意：有些人没有养_____。A狗，B猫，C兔子，D鸟。根据上文，可知安娜想遛狗，故选A。47、句意：其他人想自己_____他们的宠物，但是有5个人雇用了安娜。想要做某事wanttodosth，该空应填动词不定式，故选C。48、句意：她很_____。A难过的，B累的，C渴的，D开心的。根据前一句可知有5个人雇用了安娜，推测她很开心。D选项符合语境，故选D。49、句意：那个_____每天早上她去遛狗。A春天，B夏天，C秋天，D冬天。根据Shewastryingtothinkofawaytoearnmoneyduringthesummervacation.她正试着想出一个方法在暑假期间挣钱。可知B选项符合语境，故选B。50、句意：假期_____时，安娜攒下了80美元。A开始，B结束，C中间，D最后。bytheendof...在……结束时，B选项符合语境，故选B。五、阅读判断42．F解析：41、F

42、F

43、T

44、F

45、T六、阅读理解解析：51、B

52、C

53、C

54、C

55、B【导语】本文主要讲述了水资源缺乏，人类应该节约用水。51、句意：有足够的水供人们饮用吗？A是的，有。B不，没有。C我们不知道。根据“Asyouknow,there’snotenoughcleanwaterforpeople.”可知没有足够的水供人类饮用，作否定回答，故选B。52、句意：在许多国家，人们不得不________为生。A喝牛奶，B种树木，C砍伐树木。根据“Inmanycountries,peoplehavetocutdowntreesforaliving.”可知人们砍伐树木，故选C。53、句意：如果我们没有树，我们将面临更多的________。A干旱，B洪水，CA和B。根据“Alsowehavepollutedtheland,theriverandtheair.Sowehavetofacemoreandmorefloodsanddroughts.”可知人类面临更多的洪水和干旱，故选C。54、句意：我们不能________污染我们的环境。A植树，B节水，C扔垃圾。根据“Wecan’tthrowanyrubbishontothegroundandweshouldcollectitforrecycling.”可知不能乱扔垃圾污染环境。故选C。55、句意：哪个句子不正确？A植树很重要。B我们不应该节约用水。C如果我们今天好好爱护地球，明天就会更加美丽。根据语篇可知我们应该节约用水，选项B说法错误，故选B。七、选择题解析：56、B

57、C

58、A

59、B

60、C【导语】本文讲了关于拯救海洋的书。56、句意：作家西蒙·沃克写了这本书。它是关于_______。A保护城市，B拯救海洋，C节约能源，根据“Here'sabookabouttheseas.”，可知它是关于拯救海洋的，故选B。57、句意：是什么让海洋生病？A脏水。B动物。C脏水和垃圾。根据“Butnow,theseasarecryingbecausetheyareverysick.Wearefeedingthemdirtywaterfromfactoriesandrubbishfromourhomes.”，可知是脏水和垃圾让海洋生病，故选C。58、句意：划线单词“three-fourths”意思是_______。根据短文语境可知three-fourths的意思是，故选A。59、句意：我们在书中看不到______的照片。A海洋动物，B有趣的公园，