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Tolearntheusageoftagquestionsandtheiranswers.Tolearntousetagquestionstorole-playasituationandmakesmallconversations.Unit3Tagquestions
附加疑问句Readtheconversationsbelowandunderlinethetagquestionsandtheiranswers.Whatfunctionsdothetagquestionshave?Makesmallconversations1.Amy:It’snotarealsport,isit?
ShenQi:Yes,itis.2.Adam:Thatsoundsinteresting,doesn’tit?
Julie:Sure,itdoes.3.LinTao:Hi!It’sabeautifulday,isn’tit?
HanJing:Yes,itis.I’mgoingtoplaysoccer.Canyoucomealongandjoinus?
LinTao:Sorry,Ican’t.I’vegottomeetmyadviser.Bytheway,ourschoolsoccerteamwonatlast,didn’tthey?
HanJing:No,theydidn’t.It’stoobad.疑问句类型一般疑问句e.g.Doyouliketheseanimals?2.特殊疑问句e.g.Whorunsfastestinyourclass?3.选择疑问句e.g.Doyouliketoplayfootballorbasketball?4.附加疑问句e.g.Idon’tthinkhewillcome,willhe?附加疑问句,又称反意疑问句,主要用于口语,其作用是说话人向对方验证自己的陈述或者判断,也可以用于祈使句表示请求或者建议。1.附加疑问句的组成
附加疑问句包括陈述部分和附加疑问部分。附加疑问部分一般由助动词、be动词或情态动词和表示主语的代词构成。附加疑问句组成例句肯定陈述部分+否定附加疑问部分Youoftenplaybadminton,don’tyou?You’regoingtothegymwithme,aren’tyou?否定式陈述部分+肯定附加疑问部分It’snotarealsport,isit?Theycan’tfinishitbyFriday,canthey?含有否定词的陈述部分+肯定附加疑问部分Nobodysawhimwalkintotheroom,didthey?You’veneverbeentoParis,haveyou?祈使句+附加疑问部分Comealongwithme,willyou?/canyou?/won’tyou?can’tyou?Don’tmakeanynoise,
willyou?2.附加疑问句的回答
附加疑问句的答语与一般疑问句类似,注意其与汉语表达习惯的差异。如:(1)A:The29thOlympicGameswereheldinBeijing,weren’tthey?B:Yes,theywere.(Yes,that’sright.)(2)A:MichaelJordanstartedtoplaybasketballincollege,didn’the?B:No,hedidn’t.Hefirstplayedinateamatseniorhighschool.(3)A:Davidhasbeentoaboxingmatch,hasn’the?B:No,hehasn’t.healwayswatchesboxingonTV.(4)A:Youcan’tcook,canyou?你不会做饭,是吗?B:Yes,Ican.I’mgoodatcooking.不,我会。我做饭很好。P40(2)Completetheconversationswithappropriatetagquestionsorcorrectanswers.Thenactthemout.1.A:It’snotgoingtorain,isit? B:__________.It’sagooddayforsports. A:Thenwecanplayfootball,________?
B:___________.Wedon’thaveaball.No,itisn’tcan’tweNo,wecan’t2.A:It’sSportsDaynextThursday,_______?B:You’reright,itis.Let’saskXiaLeiifshewantstojoinateam.A:Shelikessoccer,__________?B:______________.Butshelovesvolleyball.Shecouldbeinthevolleyballteam.isn’titdoesn’tsheNo,shedoesn’t3.A:It’stimeforbadmintonclass.Whereisthecoach?He’slate,_______?B:It’sbeen10minutesalready.Heisn’tcoming,_____?A:Cool!Wecanhaveagoodtime.That’sgreat!B:Shh!A:Ohno,he’srightbehindme,______?C:Yes,Iam!isn’theisheisn’the3.附加疑问部分的读法
陈述部分一般用降调,而附加疑问部分既可用升调也可用降调,但含义不同。通常情况下,用升调时,多表示疑问或请求;用降调时,多表示求证或希望对方同意。如:Theschoolteamhavewonthegoldmedal,haven’tthey?Theschoolteamhavewonthegoldmedal,haven’tthey?↗↙P40(3)Usetagquestionstorole-playoneofthesituationsbelow.Conversation1A:TheSportsDayiscomingsoon,isn’tit?B:Yes,itis.Theyneedsomevolunteers,don’tthey?A:Yes,theydo.Weshouldvolunteer,shouldn’twe?B:Yes,weshould.Conversation2A:Wow,ChenLiangcanjumpreallyhigh,can’the?B:Hesurecan!Wearegoingtowin,aren’twe?A:Ithinkso.Theotherteammustscore10pointsintwominutes.Itcan’tbedone,canit?P85(2)1shallwe2doyou3will/won’t/can/can'tyou4mustn'twe5doesn'the6hashe7didn'tshe8isn'tthereP85(3)can'tI;isit;will/won’tyou;shallwe反意疑问句解题步骤1.判定:肯/否定?2.找动:确定谓语动词的类型3.换代:将主语转换为相应的代词ListeningandTalkingVoiceyouropiniononSportsmanshipPre-listeningWhatissportsmanship?Sportsmanshipisbehaviororattitudesthatshowrespectfortherulesofagameandfortheotherplayers.Whatsportsmanshipdotheyhave?Pre-listeningworkasateamnevergiveuprespectcompetitorsFriendshipcomesfirst.fairteamspiritC.Anathleteshouldthinkabouthonour
andhis/herfansifhe/sheiscompeting
forhis/hercountry.A.Anathleteshoulddohis/herbesttowin.B.Thegirlshouldstopandhelptheother
girl.Goodsportsmanshipismore
importantthanwinning!CaoJingLilyMaxListening:(listenforopinions)While-listeningAgreeingIagree.SodoI.Exactly!Allright.Goodidea.Yes,Ithinkso.Metoo.Sure./Certainly/Ofcourse.You’reright/correct.Iguessso.DisagreeingI’msorry,butIdisagree/don’tagree.Idon’tthinkso.That’snotright.Thatdoesn’tmakeanysense!That’snothowIseeit.Iseewhatyoumean,but…While-listeningListenforexpressions
butWhile-listeningListenfordetails1.Yousawthe_____yesterday,didn'tyou?2.Theyhadonly_______________togowhenoneofthegirls_______andcouldn't________.3.She__________________theothergirlfinishedtherace.4.It'smoreimportantto_____________than______.5.Youshould_______________towin.6._________isn'talwaysthemostimportantthing.7.Sheshouldthinkaboutthe______andthe________.8.______________shouldalwayscomefirstraceahundredmetersfellgetupstoppedandhelpedhelpeachothertowintryyourbestWinningfanshonorHelpingothersWhileyoulisten
CaoJing:Hi.Lily.Hi,Max.Yousawtheraceyesterday,didn'tyou?
Max:
Hello,CaoJing.No,Ididn't.Whathappened?CaoJing:
Twogirlswereonthefinallap.Theyhadnearlyfinishedtheraceandhadonlyahundredmetrestogo,whenoneofthegirlsfellandcouldn'tgetup.
Lily:Oh,my!Sotheothergirlwon,didshe?
CaoJing:No,that'swhatwassocool.Shestoppedandhelpedtheothergirlfinishtherace.
Max:What?Whydidshedothat?CaoJing:Ithinkshethoughtitwastherightthingtodo.It'smoreimportanttohelpeachotherthantowin.
Lily:Idon'tagree.Ifsomeonefallsduringarace,that'stoobad.It'sjustpartoftherace.
Max:Exactly!Ifyou'vepractisedhardfortherace,youshoulddoyourbesttowin.CaoJing:Idon'tthinkso.
Winningisn'talwaysthemostimportantthing.
Lily:Butthatdoesn'tmakeanysense.Whatifanathleteiscompetingforhercountry?Sheshouldthinkaboutthefansandthehonour.CaoJing:Iseewhatyoumean,butIstilldon'tthinkthatyoureright.Helpingothersshouldalwayscomefirst.
假设你是李华,你班举行了一次班会,主题是:
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