2025年托福口语模拟测试卷：科学发现与科技伦理探讨

2025年托福口语模拟测试卷：科学发现与科技伦理探讨考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______Task1Youwillnowbeaskedaquestionaboutadecisionyoumade.First,youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwopeoplediscussingaproblem.Then,youwillhearafollow-upquestion.Afteryouhearthequestion,youwillhave15secondstoplanyourresponseand45secondstospeak.ScriptfortheConversation:PersonA:Hey,areyougoingtotheuniversitysciencefairthisweekend?Therearegoingtobesomanycoolprojects展示[zhǎnshì-display/showcase].PersonB:Yeah,Iheardaboutit.I'mthinkingofenteringmyrobotproject,theonethatcansolvepuzzles.ButI'mworrieditmightnotworkproperlyontheday.PersonA:That'sabummer.Whatareyougoingtodo?PersonB:IguessIcouldjustentermyresearchpaperonrenewableenergyinstead.It'slessrisky,andit'sstillrelatedtoscience,youknow?PersonA:Hmm,maybethat'sasaferbet.Butyourrobotprojectlooksreallyinnovative.Follow-upQuestion:Whatproblemdoesthewomanface,andwhatissheconsideringdoingaboutit?Task2Nowyouwillbeaskedaquestionaboutyouropinion.Youwillhave30secondstoplanyourresponseand60secondstospeak.Prompt:SomepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldinvestmoremoneyinspaceexplorationthaninsolvingproblemsonEarth,suchaspovertyandclimatechange.Othersbelievethatspaceexplorationistooexpensiveandnotimportantcomparedtotheseproblems.Whatisyouropinion?Pleaseincludespecificreasonsandexamplesinyourexplanation.Task3Youwillnowlistentoashortlectureandthenansweraquestionbasedonit.Youwillhearthelectureonlyonce.Afteryouhearthequestion,youwillhave30secondstoplanyourresponseand60secondstospeak.ScriptfortheLecture:(Professorspeaking):"Goodmorning,class.Todaywe'rediscussingtheethicalimplicationsofartificialintelligenceinhealthcare.Onemajorconcernisalgorithmicbias.Forexample,ifanAIusedtodiagnosediseasesisprimarilytrainedondatafromonedemographicgroup,itmightperformlessaccuratelyforunderrepresentedgroups.Thiscouldleadtomisdiagnosisorunequalaccesstoqualitycare.Anotherconcernispatientprivacy.AIsystemsoftenrequireaccesstovastamountsofsensitivehealthinformation.Whilethisdatacanimprovetreatments,there'sasignificantriskofdatabreachesormisuseifpropersecuritymeasuresaren'tinplace.Despitethesechallenges,Ibelievethepotentialbenefits,likemoreaccuratediagnosesandpersonalizedmedicine,outweightherisksifwedevelopandimplementAIresponsibly,withstrictregulationsandongoingmonitoring."Question:Summarizethemainpointstheprofessordiscussedregardingtheuseofartificialintelligenceinhealthcare.Explainwhytheissueisimportant.试卷答案Task1Answer:Thewoman'sproblemisthatherrobotprojectmightnotworkproperlyattheuniversitysciencefair.Sheisconsideringenteringherresearchpaperonrenewableenergyinsteadasasaferalternative.Task2Answer:(ExampleAnswer-Note:Thisisjustonepossibleresponse)Personally,IbelievethatgovernmentsshouldprioritizesolvingproblemsonEarth,suchaspovertyandclimatechange,overinvestingmoremoneyinspaceexploration.First,theissueswefacehereareimmediateandaffectbillionsofpeople'slives.Addressingpovertycanprovidebasicnecessitiesandimprovelivingstandards,whiletacklingclimatechangeiscrucialforthesurvivalofourplanet.Theseproblemsdemandurgentattentionandresources.Whilespaceexplorationisimportantforlong-termhumanprogressandcansometimesleadtotechnologicaladvancementsthatbenefitEarth,thecostsareextremelyhigh,andthebenefitsarenotasdirectorimmediateassolvingfundamentalhumanandenvironmentalcrises.Therefore,Ithinkit'smoreethicalandpracticaltofocusonEarth'sneedsfirst.Task3Answer:Theprofessordiscussedtwomainethicalconcernsaboutusingartificialintelligenceinhealthcare:algorithmicbias,whereAImightperformpoorlyforcertaindemographicgroupsduetobiasedtrainingdata,potentiallyleadingtounequalhealthcareaccess,andpatientprivacy,whereaccessinglargeamountsofsensitivehealthdataforAIposesrisksofbreachesormisuse.Theprofessorconsiderstheissuei