2023届重庆市南开中学高高三第七次联考质量检测英语试题

重庆市高2023届高三第七次质量检测

英语试题

注意事项：

1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第

二节和第四部分为非选择题。共150分，共12页。

2.全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂，非

选择题请使用0・5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。

3.请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人

的信息一致。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节;满分3（）分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到

答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7・5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并

标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小

题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Howdidthemangettowork?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.

2.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutswimmingnow?

A.Relaxed.B.Frightened.C.Tiled.

3.WhatwillKendothisFriday?

A.Playbasketball.B.Visitthemuseum.C.Visithisgrandpa.

4.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hemadecommentsonthewoman'spaper.

B.Heborrowedbooksfromthenewlibrary.

C.Hewroteawonderfulessay.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Keepingfit.B.Developingahobby.C.Cancellingsubscription.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小

题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdocsthemanmainlyusehisphonefor?

A.Entertainment.B.Communication.C.Information.

7.Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithabouthisphone?

A.Thesystem.B.Thecamera.C.Thesize.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdocsthewomansayaboutthelastdoctor?

A.Hewascaring.B.Hewastooyoung.C.Hedidn'tlistentohispatients.

9.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Makeacallearly.B.Chooseanotherdoctor.C.Putoffhisappointment.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Wheredocstheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atalibrary.B.Atabookstore.C.Atagrocerystore.

11.Whatdocsthewomanwanttodo?

A.Orderanitem.B.Borrowsonicmoney.C.Changehershippingaddress.

12.Whatdocsthemansuggestthewomando?

ABuyanothergift.B.Tryanotherplace.C.Leaveapartialpayment.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whydocsthemanmakethecall?

A.Toaskforinformation.

B.Toconductaninterview.

C.Tomakeanappointment.

14.Whatpositionisavailablenow?

A.Cooks.B.Managers.C.Waiters.

15.Howlongaretheworkinghours?

A.Fourhours.B.Sevenhours.C.Eighthours.

16.Whatdoesthejoboffer?

AAfreemeal.B.£5anhour.C.Atwo-daybreakperweek.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatmadethepoolclosed30yearsago?

A.Itsbudget.B.Itsdesign.C.Itssafety.

18.WhatissaidabouttheBrackensidePool?

A.Itisdesignedbyanewarchitect.

B.Itisacombinationofoldandnew.

C.Thelocalpressisconfidentaboutit.

19.Whowilldeclarethepoolopen?

A.Anactress.B.Ahistoricalfigure.C.Thepress.

20.Whatcanthewinnerofthecompetitiondecide?

A.Whenthepoolwillopen.

B.Whichsculpturewillbeused.

C.Whatkindoffoodwillbeprovided.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节;满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37・5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

EDITOR'SNOTE

ACenturyinCirculation

Thisyear'sannualclassicscollectionisparticularlyspecial,givenitisthemagazine's100thanniversaryyear.

Peelingbackthecoversofthethousandsofeditions,publishedinnumerouscountries,anddatingbacktothefirst

issueinFebruary1922,isalwaysataskweenjoydoing.

Thiscollectionoffersawiderangeofdifferentsubjects.Eachonewehopewillinform,delight,amuseand

perhapsevenconfoundourreaders:fromsteppinginsidetheFrenchartistPierre-Auguste'sinnercircleoffriends

(Page84),tofindingpeacefromdepressioninasolitarywalkonthebeach(Page92)andmeetingacatwhohelda

familytogetherastheybegantofallapart(Page20).Myfavoritearticle,ExploitsofCharles(Pagel()()i,iswrittenby

amotherabouttheincreasinglyoddbehaviorofalittleboyhiheryoungson'skindergartenclass.1amsureyou'll

enjoythisamusingaccountofasmallboyadjustingtohisnewclassmatesandteachers.Withanendlesssupplyof

wonderfulstories,surprisinginsightsandexperiencestoshare,Reader'sDigestremainsaplacetofindfresh

perspectivesandagreatread.

Happyreading!

LouiseWatersonEditor-in-Chief

WelcometoContribute

FunnyStoriesandJokes$50-$100

Sendinyourreal-lifelaughforLife'sLikeThatorAllinaDay'sWork.Gotajoke?SenditinforLaughteristhe

BestMedicine!

SmartAnimalsUpto$100

Sharefunnystoriesofuniquepelsorwildlifeinupto300words.

MyStory$300

Doyouhaveaninspiringorlife-changingtaletotell?Submissionsmustbetrue.

Health$200

SendyourconstructivelipsinforWorldofHealth.

I.WhatmakesthisissueofReader'sDigestsounique?

A.Avariousrangeofsubjects.

B.Acountlesssupplyofstories.

C.Specialanniversarycollection.

D.Freshviewpointsandinsights.

2.Onwhichpagecanreadersfindafunnystory?

A.Page100

B.Page92

C.Page84

D.Page20

3.Whicharticlecanpossiblygetthehighestpayment?

A.SecretWorldofaWiseCat

B.FourTipstoPreventVisionLoss

C.ReunitedwithMyRescuers,TwoFishermen

D.WhatKindofSchooldoGiraffesLiketoGo

【答案】l.C2.A3.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了《读者文摘》100周年纪念文集。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据笫一段"Thisyear'sannualclassicscollectionisparticularlyspecial,givenitisthemagazine's

lOClhanniversaryyear.（今年的年度经典合集尤其特别，因为这是杂志的100周年纪念。）”可知，这期《读

者文摘》如此独特是因为是特别周年合集。故选C。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段uMyfavoritearticle.ExploitsofCharles（Page100）,iswrittenbyamotheraboutthe

increasinglyoddbehaviorofalittleboyinheryoungson'skindergartenclass.Iamsureyou'llenjoythisamusing

accountofasmallboyadjustinglohisnewclassmalesandleachers.［我最喜欢的一篇文章《杳尔斯的事迹》（第

100页）是一位母亲写的，讲的是她小儿子幼儿园班上一个小男孩的行为越来越古怪。我相信你会喜欢这个

关于一个小男孩适应新同学和新老师的有趣故事。）”可知，读者可以在第10（）页找到一个有趣的故事。故

选Ac

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据MyStory$300中的"Doyouhaveaninspiringorlife-changingtaletotell?Submissionsmust

belrue.（你有鼓舞人心或改变人生的故事要讲吗？提交内容必须真实。）”可知，获得最高的报酬是关于自

己鼓舞人心或改变人生的故事，从而推断《与我的救援人员，两个渔民重聚》这篇文章可能获得最高的报

酬。故选C。

B

AnthonyDoerr'snewbestseller,AlltheLightWeCannotSee,holdsspecialappealforme.That'showIwould

describeit.Fromthepoeticlanguage,tothercalizationofwhatthetileactuallymeans:thatunderneaththesurfaceof

history,thereislightthathasnotbeenseen,andstoriesthathavegoneuntold.

I'mgoingtobehonest-loveforthisbookdidn'thitmestraightaway.Infact,myfirstattempttoreaditlast

monthendedwithmeputtingitasideandgoingtofindsomethingeasier,lighterandlessdescriptivetoread.Butthis

bockisbuiltonbeautifulimagery.Bothintheliteralsense-thephysicalworldof1940sParisandGermany,andthe

metaphorical（隐喻性的）sense-scientificandphilosophicalreferencestolight,toseeingandnotseeing,andthe

differencesbetweenthetwo.It'sabeautifulworkofgenius,butitdocsgetalittlecomplicatedattimes.

However,whenwegetintothemeatofthisWorldWarIInovel,it'salsoanupsettingstoryofachildhoodtorn

apartbywar.It'saboutParisianMaricLaurcwhohasbeenblindsinceshewassix,andaGermanorphancalled

WernerwhofindshimselfatthecenteroftheHitlerYouth.Bothoftheirstoriesarctoldwithsensitivityandsympathy,

eachoneforceddownapathbytheirpersonalcircumstancesandbythatdestructivemonster-war.

Ithinkthisisthekindofbookyouwillneverappreciateifyoustoptoosoon-Ilearnedthatlesson.Fromthefirst

tolastpage,thereisathemeofinvisiblelinesrunningparallel（平彳j的）tooneanotherandsometimes,justsometimes,

crossinginthestrangestway.Thesetwolivesweareintroducedtoseemtobeworldsapart,andyettheycome

logeihcrandinfluenceoneanother.1（wasthis,morethanihcpredictablyawfultalcofwar,ihaimademefeelqukc

emotional.

4.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthebook?

A.Lightandeasytoread.

B.Richinphilosophicalideas.

C.Fascinatingbuttoodescriptive.

D.Toocomplicatedforitstheme.

5.WhatcanwelearnaboutMarieLaureandWerner?

A.Thewarleadstotheirsensitivity.

B.Theyknoweachotheratanearlyage.

C.TheHitlerYouthpushes（hemtogrow.

D.Theybothhaveamiserablechildhood.

6.Whatparticularlystirredthewriter'semotions?

A.Thebook'sdramaticending.

B.Thebook'sbeautifulimagery.

C.Thecharacters'interconnecteddestiny.

D.ThesufferingbroughtbyWorldWarII.

7.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

A.Tosharethewriter'sfeelingsofabook.

B.Torecommendadelightfulbestseller.

C.Totellreadersaheartbreakingstory.

D.Toanalyzethestructureofabook.

【答案】4.C5.D6.C7.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇书评。文章中，作者主要介绍了安东尼•多尔的最新畅销书《我们看不见的光》，作者

主要介绍了这本书的主要内容，以及作者对于这本书的感想.

【4题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第一段“AnthonyDoerr'snewbestseller,AlltheLightWcCannotSee,holdsspecialappeal

forme.（安东尼•多尔的最新畅俏书《我们看不见的光》对我有着特殊的吸引力。）”以及第二段“Infact,my

firstattempttoreaditlastmonthendedwithmeputtingitasideandgoingtofindsomethingeasier,lighterandless

descriptivetoread.Butthisbookisbuiltonbeautifulimagery.Bothintheliteralsense-thephysicalworldof1940s

ParisandGermany,andthemetaphorical（隐口俞性的）sense-scientificandphilosophicalreferences（olight,ioseeing

andnotseeing,andthedifferencesbetweentheIwo.（事实上，上个月我第一次尝试读它的时候，我把它放在一

边，去找一些更简单、更轻松、描述性更少的书来读。但这本书是建立在美丽的意象之上的。无论是在字

面意义上——20世纪40年代的巴黎和德国的物埋世界，还是在隐喻意义上——对光的科学和哲学参考,，看

到和看不到，以及两者之间的差异。）”可知，在作者看来，这部书很吸引人，同时又极具描述性。故选C。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段However,whenwegetintothemeatofthisWorldWarIInovel,it'salsoanupsetting

storyofachildhoodlornaparibywar”（然而，当我们进入这本二战小说的核心部分时，它也是一个关于被

战争撕裂的童年的令人沮丧的故事。）根据第一:段“Bothof（heirstoriesaretoldwithsensitivilyandsympathy,

eachoneforceddownapathbytheirpersonalcircumstancesandby:hatdestructivemonsler-war.（他们俩的故事都

充满了敏感和同情，每个人都被他们的个人环境和毁灭性的怪物战争逼上了一条路。）”可知，这两个人的

童年都很悲惨。故选D。

6题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段"Bothoftheirstoriesaretoldwithsensilivkyandsympathy,eachoneforced

downapathbytheirpersonalcircumstancesandbythatdestructivemonsler-war.（他们俩的故事都充满了敏感和

同情，每个人都被他们的个人环境和毁灭性的怪物战争逼上了一条路°）”以及最后一段“Thesetwoliveswe

areintroducedtoseemtobeworldsapart,andyettheycometogetherandinfluenceoneanother.Itwasthis,more

thanthepredictablyawfultalcofwar,thatmademefeelquiteemotional.（我们被介绍的这两种生活似乎是两个不

同的世界，但他们走到一起，互相影响。正是这一点，而不是那些可以预见的可怕的战争故事，让我感到

非常激动。）”可知,打动作者的正是这种人物相互关联的命运。故诜C。

「题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第一段“AnthonyDoerr'snewbestseller,AlltheLightWcCannotSee,holdsspecialappeal

forme.That'showIwoulddescribeit.Fromthepoeticlanguage,totherealizationofwhatthetileactuallymeans:

thatunderneaththesutfaccofhistorythereislightthathasnotbeerseen,andstoriesthathavegoneuntold.（安东

尼•多尔的最新畅销书《我们看不见的光》对我有着特殊的吸引力。这就是我对它的描述。从诗意的语言,

到意识到标题的真正含义：在历史的表面下，有未被看到的光，和未被讲述的故事。）”以及最后一•段”Ithink

thisisthekindofbookyouwillneverappreciateifyoustoptoosoon-Ilearnedthatlesson.Fromthefirsttolastpage,

thereisathemeofinvisiblclinesrunningparallel（平行的）tooneanotherandsometimes,justsometimes,crossingin

thestrangestway.（我认为这是一本书，如果你停得太快，你就永远不会欣赏它——我学到了这一课。从第一

页到最后一页，有一个主题是看不见的线彼此平行运行，有时，只是有时，以最奇怪的方式交叉。）”可知，

文章的目的是分享作者对一本书的感受。故选A。

C

Thespermwhaleisanastonishingcreature.longerthanasemi-truck,weighsmorethan90,000poundsand

isthelargestmemberofthetoothedwhalefamily.It?sknowntodive6,500feetinsearchoffood,andtostaydown

thereforlongerthananhourala(ime.

Perhapsmostfantastically,thespermwhale'sbiainweighsasmuchas20pounds-(hebiggestofanyspecieson

Earth.Butwhenitcomestobrains,issizeallthatmatters?There'salotwedon'lknowaboutthespermwhale's

intelligencebecauseit'sdifficulttocarryoutneurological神经的)leslingonsuchahugemarinemammal.Butsome

cluespointtospermwhalesbeingmuchsmarterthanwegivethemcreditfor.

A2021studypublishedinBiologyLetters,forexample,lookedbacklo19th-centuryhistoricallogbooksfrom

whalers.Researchersfoundthatspermwhaleswereatfirsteasylocatch-butalmostimmediately,thewhaleslearned

howtoevadehuntersandwhalingsuccessdroppedby60percent.Thestudysuggeststhatthewhalespassed

information(ooneanotherthroughsoundwavestoavoidbeingcaught.

Animals(hathavebigbrainsusuallyhaveafewthingsincommon.Theyusuallylivelonglives;forexample,

spermwhalescanlivefbr70yearsorlonger.Additionally,they?recapableofcomplexbehaviorsandtheytendtobe

moresocial.Whalesmayworktogethertohuntorcommunicateinalanguagealltheirown.

What'smore,humans,whalesanddolphinsallhavespindleneuronsintheirbrains.Thesenervecellsmakeus

capableofdeeperthought,suchasreasoningskills,memory,communicationandadaptivethinking.Andlikehumans,

whaleshaveemotionalintelligence-meaningthey'recapableofempathy,griefandsadness.Still,inproportionto

(与...成比例)ourbodysize,thehumanbrainisbiggerthanthatofthsspermwhale.

Yetthere'sstillsomuchwedon'tknowabouthowsmartspermwhalesreallyare.Andjustlikethewhalersofa

centuryago,wchavelikelybeenunderestimatingmarineinanimals,whetherlargeorsmall,fbraslongaswe've

knownof(heirexistence.

8.Whydopeopleknowlittleaboutthespermwhale'sintelligence?

A.Spermwhales'bigsizemakesresearchdifficult.

B.Itdidn'tattractscientists,attentionuntilrecently.

C.Whalersdidn'tkeepenoughrecordsoftheirhunting.

D.Spermwhalesusuallystaydeepdownintheocean.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evade”meaninparagraph3?

A.Track.B.Avoid.C.Locate.D.Trick.

10.Whatconclusioncanwcdrawfromparagraph5?

A.Thenervecellsdistinguishhumansfromanimals.

B.Spermwhaleshavesmallerbrainsthanhumans.

C.Spindleneuronsmakehigherintelligencepossible.

D.Emotionalintelligenceisuniqueiowhalesandhumans.

II.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.SpermWhalesAreAstonishinglySmart

B.SpermWhalesHavetheBiggestBrain

C.Break（heCodeofWhaleLanguage

D.UnlocktheMysteryofSeaMammals

【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大型海洋动物——抹香鲸。研究人员发现，目前已有线索表

明抹香鲸比人类所以为的要聪明得多。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段"There'salotwedon'tknowaboutthespermwhale'sintelligencebecauseit's

difficulttocarryoutneurological（神经的）leslingonsuchahugemarinemammal.（我们对抹香鲸的智力知之甚

少，因为很难对这样一种巨大的海洋哺乳动物进行神经学测试。）”可知，抹香鲸的巨大体型使得我们很难

对它进行神经测试。故选A。

【9题详解】

词义猜测题。根据划线单词下一句"whalingsuccessdroppedby60percent（捕鲸的成功率下降了60%）”可知，

抹香鲸是学会了如何躲避捕鱼人。选项A“Track（跟踪）”：选项B"Avoid（避免）”：选项C“Locate（定位）”:

选项D“Trick（戏弄）故选Bo

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第五段"What'smore,humans,whalesanddolphinsallhavespindleneuronsntheirbrains.

Thesenervecellsmakeuscapableofdeeperthought,suchasreasoningskills,memory,communicationandadaptive

thinking.Andlikehumans,whaleshaveemotionalintelligence-meaningthey'recapableofempathy,griefand

sadness.（更重要的是，人类、鲸鱼和海豚的大脑中都有纺锤形神经元.这些神经细胞使我们能够进行更深入

的思考，比如推理技能、记忆、沟通和适应性思维。和人类一样，鲸鱼也有情商——这意味着它们能够感

同身受、悲伤和悲伤。）”可知，纺锤形神经元使生物能够进行深入思考和适应性思维等，而这一切，使得

生物会具有一定智商。故选C。

[11题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Butsomecluespointtospermwhalesbeingmuchsmarterthanwcgivethemcredit

for.（但一些线索表明抹香鲸比我们想象的要聪明得多。）"、笫三段"Thesiudysuggeststhat（hewhalespassed

informationtooneanotherthroughsoundwavestoavoidbeingcaught.（研究表明，鲸伯.通过声波相互传递信息，

以避免被捕获。）“、第四段“Additionally,they'recapableofcomplexbehaviorsandtheytendtobemoresocial.

Whalesmayworktogethertohuntorcommunicateinalanguageall（heirown.（此外，它们有能力做出复杂的行

为，而且往往更善于社交。鲸鱼可能会一起捕猎，或者用它们自己的语言交流。）”以及第五段“Whatsmore,

humans,whalesanddolphinsallhavespindleneuronsintheirbrains.Thesenervecellsmakeuscapableofdeeper

thought,suchasreasoningskills,memory,communicationandadaptivethinking.（更重要的是，人类、鲸鱼和海

豚的大脑中都有纺锤形神经元。这些神经细胞使我们能够进行更深入的思考，比如推理技能、记忆、沟通

和适应性思维。）”可知，文章主要讲述了抹香鲸是一种高智商的生物，极其聪明。故选A。

D

“InEnglish,myspeechisverypolite,witharelaxedtone,alwayssaying€please'and'excuseme?WhenIspeak

Greek,Istarttalkingmorerapidly,withatoneofanxietyandinakindofrudeway...^^

“Ifthewordsresonate（共鸣）withyou,you'veprobablyalreadyexperiencedthesurprising,oddphenomenonof

feelinglikehavingdifferentpersonalitieswhenspeakingdifferentlanguages.Howisthatpossible?Coulditbethat

bilinguals（双语者）changetheirpersonalitywhentheychangelanguage?Afterall,theCzechproverbdoessay,

“Learnanewlanguageandgetanewsoul.”

Inmybookonbilingualism.LifewithTwoLanguages,Inotedfirstofallthatmonocultural（单文化

的）bUinguakwhomakeup（hemajorityofbilingualsintheworldarcnotreallyaffectedbythisphenomenon.

Althoughbi-ormultilingual,theyarcinfactmembersofjustoneculture.Butwhataboutbiculturalbilinguals?I

proposedthatwhatisseenasachangeinpersonalityismostprobablysimplyashiftinattitudesandbehaviorsthat

correspondtoashiftinsituationorcontextindependentoflanguage.Basically,thebiculturalbilingualsinacademic

studieswerebehavingbicultural,thatis,adaptingtothecontexttheywerein.Differentcontextsanddomainstrigger

differentimpressions,attitudesandbehaviors.

Imaginethewaywespeaktoabestfriendandthebehaviorthatweadopt.Then,thinkofhowallthischanges

whenwearcspeakingthesamelanguagetoasuperior（c.g.aschoolhead,religiousauthorityorempbyer）.We

behavedifferentlyandsometimeschangeattitudesandfeelingseventhoughthelanguageisthesame.Thesameis

trueforbilingualsexceptthatherethelanguagemaybedifferent.Itistheenvironment,theculture,andthepeople

onetalkstothatcausebiculturalbilingualstochangeattitudes,feelingsandbehaviors（alongwithlanguage）-andnot

thcii-languageassuch.Inessence,theredocsnotseemtobeadirectcausalrelationshipbetweenlanguageand

personality.

12.Whatfunctiondoesthefirstparagraphserve?

ATosupportthewriter'sargument

B.Tointroducethetopicof(hetext.

C.Topresentageneralknowledgefact.

D.Toprovidebackgroundinformation.

13.Wha(isparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Themeaningofbilingualstudy.

B.Culturalinlluenceonlanguages.

C.Attitudeandproperbehavior.

D.Thetruthof"personalityshift^^.

14.Howwouldthewriterprobablyexplainthespeaker'sbehaviorinparagraph1?

AHisfluencyinEnglishisnotasgreatasthatofGreek.

B.Hispersonalityisaffectedbythelanguageheuses.

C.HespeaksEnglishwheremannersareexpected.

D.HespeaksGreekwhenhetalkstohissuperiors.

15.Biculturalbilingualschangeattitudeswhenthey.

A.changetheirlanguages

B.changetheirbehavior

C.arcinsearchofsocialstatus

D.arcindifferentsituations

【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了语言和人格之间的关系。

【12题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段“"InEnglish,myspeechisverypolite,witharelaxedtone,alwayssaying'please'and

"excuseme.'WhenIspeakGreek,Istarttalkingmorerapidly,withatoneofanxietyandinakindofrude

way…”("在英语中，我说话很有礼貌，语气很轻松，总是说‘请‘和'不好意思'。'当我说希腊语的时

候，我开始说得更快了，带着一种焦虑的语气和一种粗鲁的方式……”)”及下文可推断，第一段的作用是

介绍文章的主题一一语言和人格之间的关系。故选B。

【13题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第三段“Inmybookonbilingualism,LifewithTwoLanguages,Inotedfirstofallthat

monocultural(单文化的)bilingualswhomakeupthemajorityofbilingualsintheworldarenotreallyaffectedbythis

phenomenon.Althoughbi-ormultilingual,(heyarcinfactmembersofjustoneculture.Buiwha(aboutbicultural

bilinguals?Iproposedthatwhatisseenasachangeinpersonalityismostprobablysimplyashiftinattitudesand

behaviorsthatcorrespondtoashiftinsituationorcontext,independentoflanguage.Basically,thebicullural

bilingualsinacademicstudieswerebehavingbicullural,（hatis,adaptingtothecontexttheywerein.Different

contextsanddomainstriggerdifferentimpressions,attitudesandbehaviors.（在我关于双语的书《双语生活》中，

我首先指出，单一文化的双语者在世界上占大多数，他们并没有真正受到这种现象的影响。尽管他们会说

两种或多种语言，但实际上他们只是同一种文化的成员。但是双文化双语者呢?我提出，所谓的性格变化很

可能只是态度和行为的转变，与环境或环境的转变相对应，与语言无关。基本上，学术研究中的双文化双

语者表现为双文化，也就是说，适应他们所处的环境。不同的语境和领域会引发不同的印象、态度和行为。）”

可知，本段主要讲了“人格转变”的真相。故选D。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“InEnglish,myspeechisverypolite,witharelaxedtone,alwayssaying'please'and

冶xcuseme」（在英语中，我说话很有礼貌，语气很轻松，总是说‘请'和'不好意思「）”可知，说话人在

说英语时都很有礼貌。故选C。

【15题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“Basically,thebiculturalbilingualsinacadcmicstudieswerebehavingbicultural,thatis,

adaptingtothecontexttheywerein.Differentcontextsanddomainstriggerdifferentimpressions,attitudesand

behaviors.（基本上，学术研究中的双文化双语者表现为双文化，也就是说，适应他们所处的环境。不同的语

境和领域会引发不同的印象、态度和行为。）”和第四段“Itistheenvironment,theculture,andthepeopleone

talkstothatcausebiculturalbilingualstochangeattitudes,feelingsandbchaviors（alongwithlanguage）-andnottheir

languageassuch.（是环境、文化和谈话对象导致双文化双语者改变态度、感受和行为（以及语言）——而不是

他们的语言本身。）”可知，双文化双语者在不同情况下会改变态度。故选D。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

TopTipsonStayingWarmerinColderMonths

Withtherisingcostoflivingaffectingaliofus,stayingwarmerthiswinterfeelslikeit'sgoingtobeadifficult

task.Thegovernmenthasalreadybroughtinmeasurestohelpwiththecostofliving.16-.Readonforsome

smalltipsthatcouldmakeabigdifferenceandhelpyoustaywarmerincoldermonths.

Lovelayers

Ratherthansnugglingintoonebigjumper,thinkaboutwearingplentyofthinlayersinstead.17.Itacts

asaninsulator（绝缘体）-keepingyouwarmerthanifyoujustworeonethickone.Don'tfbrgetthethermalunderwear

whenifsreallychilly.Clothesmadefromwoolandcouonarcthewarmest.

Warmfromtheinsideout

Winterisagreattimeforrustlingupsoupsandstews,butevenabowlofhotporridgecansetyouupfrom

breakfastonwards.Eatinghot,nutritiousdishescankeepyouwarmandhealthy.18

Heatcarefully

Ifyou'reabletoheatallofyourrooms,keepyourmainlivingroomat18-21℃（64-70°FF）andtherestofyour

housearound16eC（61°F）.19Heatthelivingroomduringthedayandthebedroomjustbeforeyougo（o

sleep.Anddon51forgettohaveyourheatingsystemservicedregularlytomakesureil'sworkingwell.

20

Slayingactiveisgoodforyourhealthingeneral,butifitistoocoldtowalkoutside,thencatchinguponthe

householdchoresisagreatwayofmakingsureyou'regettingupandabout.Evenlightexercisecankeepyouwarm,

sograbthatvacuumcleanerorduster,getmovingandmakeyourhouseshine.

A.Dothehousework

B.Exerciseregularly

C.Giventhepriceoffuel,ifthisisn'tpossible,beselective

D.However,therearestillotherthingsyoucandotokeeptheheatin

E.Therefore,trytoeatatleastonehotmealadaywithregularhotdrinks

F.Multiplethinlayersallowwarmairtobecometrappedbetweenthelayers

GAlongwithlayers,makesureyouwrapupinascarf,hatandgloveswhenyouareoutside.

【答案】16.D17.F18.E19.C20.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些小技巧能够帮助读者在寒冷的日子里保持温暖。

【16题详解】

根据空前“Withtherisingcostoflivingaffectingallofus,stayingwarmerthiswinterfeelslikeit'sgoingtobea

difficulttask.Thegovernmenthasalreadybroughtinmeasurestohelpwiththecostofliving.（随着生活成本的上涨

影晌着我们所有人，在这个冬天保持温暖似乎将是•顶艰巨的任务。政府已经采取措施帮助降低生活成本

可知，政府已经采取了措施帮助人们降低生活成本；而下文“Readonforsomesmalllipsthatcouldmakeabig

differenceandhelpyoustaywarmerincoldermonths.（F面这些小技巧可以让你在寒冷的月份里保持温暖。）”

可知,作者认为政府的措施是远远不够的。选项DuHowever,therearcstillotherthingsyoucandotokeepthe

heatin（然而，你仍然可以做〜些其他的事情来保持热量）”承上启下，与上下文内容一致。故选D。

【17题详解】

根据空前"Ratherthansnugglingintoonebigjumper,thinkaboutwearingplentyofthinlayersinsicad.（与其蜷缩

在一件大毛衣里，不如多穿几层薄的。）”可知，作者建议读者多穿几件薄的衣服。而空后“Itactsasan

insulalor（绝缘体）-keepingyouwarmerthanifyoujustworeone（hickone.（它就像一个绝缘体让你比只穿一