2017-2018学年高一英语译林版必修5教学案Unit1Section5

Ⅰ.Readthetextandchoosethebestanswers.1．ItisbeyondRobert________．A．whygirlsliketostayingroupsB．whySharonlikestostaywithAmandaC．howAmandahassomanyclosefriendsD．howgirlscancarryonsuchalongconversation2．paredwithboys,girls________．A．aremorecuriousabouteverythingB．arefonderofactivitiesC．havemorebestfriendsD．havemorefreetime3．Whenboysareaskedabouttheirbestfriends,theyoften________．A．hesitateB．beenervousC．refusetoanswerD．lookexcited4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheauthor'sopinionaboutaboy'sfriendshipandagirl'sfriendship?A．Aboy'sfriendshipandagirl'sfriendshiparedifferent.B．Aboy'sfriendshipandagirl'sfriendshipshouldbebasedonthesharedfeelings.C．Aboy'sfriendshipandagirl'sfriendshiparethesameinsomeway.D．Aboy'sfriendshipandagirl'sfriendshiprequirethesamequalities.5．Whatcanwelearnfrom“Whatfriendshipmeanstome”？A．Jennyquarreledwiththeauthoronetimeonly.B．Theauthordoesn'tstudyharduntilthefinalexam.C．It'sagreathelptotheauthorhavingJennyaround.D．Theauthordoesn'tthinkhighlyofthosewholikemoney.答案：1～5DCABCⅡ.Fillineachblankwithnomorethanthreewordsaccordingtothetext.Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Eventhoughyouhaveaskedhimabouthisattitude(态度)towardsthedecision,hewillnotrespondtoyou.2．Whydidn'tyoushowanymercy(同情)forthesepoorimmigrantworkers?3．Thesailorcasttheanchor(锚)intotheshoreandtheshipcametoastop.4．Lookthroughthewholetextandfindoutitstopic(话题)．5．He'seager(渴望)forhertogowithhim.6．Revision(复习)isdueinthenextperiod.Gooverthethreeunitsinadvance.Ⅱ.拓展词汇7．adolescentadj.青春期的n.青少年→adolescencen．青春期；青春8．cautiousadj.小心的，谨慎的→cautionn．谨慎，小心9．respondvi.作出反应，回应→responsen．回答；反应10．securityn．平安，安全；安全措施→secureadj.安全的，可靠的11．mittedadj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的→mitvt.使承担义务；使作出保证；犯罪/错12．apologyn．道歉→apologize/apologisevi.道歉，表示歉意[巧记单词]Ⅲ.补全短语1．havedifferentattitudestowards/to......对……持不同的看法2．becautiousabout谨慎，小心3．bebasedon基于……，以……为基础4．bebusywith忙于5．regardlessof不管；不顾6．endup最后成为；最终处于7．relyon依靠，依赖8．thanksto幸亏，由于9．makeanapology道歉10．inconclusion最后1．[教材原句]Whenasked,theyusuallyhesitatebeforeresponding,‘Mybestfriend?Ican'tthinkaboutthat.Iambusywithmyhomework,andIhavesomanydifferentfriendsthatitishardtochoosejustonebestfriend.’当他们被问起时，他们往往在回答之前要犹豫一下：“最好的朋友？我没有想过这个问题。我忙于家庭作业。我有很多朋友，很难说出哪一位是我最好的朋友。”[句型点拨]“when＋过去分词”是“whentheyareasked...”的省略形式，在句中作时间状语。[佳句赏析]Whenshotintheleg,hecontinuedtofirebackwithhisgun.当腿被击中时，他还继续用枪还击。2．[教材原句]Atfirst,Ididn'tmindbeingalone,butthenIsawallofthetouristshavingtheirpicturestakentogether,andIbeganfeelingsad.开始，我不介意自己一个人，但当我看到所有的游客都一起拍照时，我开始感到伤心。[句型点拨]havingtheirpicturestaken是havesth.done结构，此处表示“使某事被做”。[佳句赏析]Hehadhisleginjuredwhileplayingfootball.他在踢足球时腿受了伤。eq\a\vs4\al([课文对译])Teenagers'friendshipsMyfriend,Robert,hasatwinsisternamedAmanda.Thoughtheygetalongwell,therearesomethingsaboutAmandaandherfriendsthatpuzzleRobert.Hecan'tunderstandhowgirlscantalkforsolong.Forexample,sometimeswhenheleavestheapartmenttoplayfootball,Amandaandherfriend,Sharon,aresittingonthesofa,talking.Whenheesbackthreeandahalfhourslater,they'restillsittingonthesofa,continuingthesameconversationonthesametopic.OnedayRobertwassocuriousthatheaskedAmandawhattheytalkedabout,butshereplied,‘We'rebestfriends.Wetalkaboutalmosteverything—filmstars,popsongs,recipes,everything！’Boysandgirlshavedifferentattitudestowardsfriendship.Friendshipsbetweengirlsareusuallyanchoredinsharedfeelingsandsupport,butfriendshipsbetweenboysarebasedonsharedactivitiesorinterests.Aboyislikelytobecautiousaboutsharinghisfeelingswithhisclosefriends.Agirl'sclosestfriend,however,mightbeeagertotellheraboutsomethingthathashappenedinherlife.Manystudiesworldwideshowthatgirlshavemorefriendshipsthanboys.Infact,manyadolescentmalescannotnameasinglebestfriend.Whenasked,theyusuallyhesitatebeforeresponding,‘Mybestfriend?Ican'tthinkaboutthat.Iambusywithmyhomework,andIhavesomanydifferentfriendsthatitishardtochoosejustonebestfriend.’Femaleswhohavebeenaskedcanusuallyanswerthequestionwithoutpausing,‘Abestfriend?Ofcourse.Wehavealottosharewitheachother.Wedoalotofthingstogethersuchastalkingandshopping.’Wehavetorealize:boysshareactivities,whilegirlssharefeelings.Thequalitiesthatboysandgirlsconsiderimportantinafriendseemtobethesame,regardlessofthebasisofthesefriendships.Theimportantthingtorememberisthatbothofthemarefriendships.Weallneedfriendsinourlives.,青少年的友谊观我的朋友罗伯特有一个双胞胎妹妹名字叫阿曼达。他们俩相处得很好，但阿曼达跟她朋友的有些事情让罗伯特感到困惑。他无法理解女孩子之间谈话怎么能谈那么长的时间。比如，有时他离开公寓去踢球，阿曼达和她的朋友莎伦就坐在沙发上聊天。可等他三个半小时回来后，她们俩仍然坐在沙发上，在同样的话题上继续着同样的谈话。有一天，罗伯特好奇地问阿曼达她们谈些什么，但她回答说：“我们是最好的朋友。我们无话不谈——电影明星呀，流行歌曲呀，食谱呀，什么都谈！”男孩与女孩对待友谊的态度是不同的。女孩之间的友谊通常基于双方共同的情感和相互支持上，但男孩之间的友谊则是基于共同的活动或爱好上。男孩子可能对与亲密的朋友分享感情很谨慎。可是，一个女孩最亲密的朋友可能会渴望告诉她自己在生活中发生的一切。全世界的许多研究表明，女孩比男孩的朋友关系更多。实际上，许多处在青少年时期的男孩，他们答不出来一个自己最好的朋友的名字。当被问及这个问题的时候，他们往往在回答之前都要犹豫一下，“我最要好的朋友？这个问题我可没有想过。我平时都忙于家庭作业，而且我有很多的朋友，很难从中挑选出一个最要好的。”但问及女孩这个问题的时候，她们往往能够不假思索地做出回答，“最要好的朋友？当然。我们有很多东西可以分享。我们一起做很多事情，比如聊天、购物等。”我们必须意识到：男孩之间分享活动，而女孩之间分享情感。无论男孩和女孩友谊的基础是什么，他们所看重的朋友身上的品质似乎是一样的，需要记住的最重要的一点是：这两者都是友谊。我们每个人在生活中都需要朋友。WhatfriendshipmeanstomeWhendecidingwhatismostimportantinlife,somepeoplechoosemoney,whileotherschoosethingslikesecurityandfort.However,forme,themostimportantthinginlifeisfriendship.Icannotimaginebeingwithoutit.Friendshipmeansnotbeingalone.OnceIwastravellingbymyselfthroughBeijingonthewaytomygrandparents'house.Sincemynexttrainleftintheevening,Ihadadayforsightseeing.Atfirst,Ididn'tmindbeingalone,butthenIsawallofthetouristshavingtheirpicturestakentogether,andIbeganfeelingsad.Iendedupreturningtothetrainstationandspendingtherestofthedayinthewaitingroom.Lifeisnofunwithoutapaniontoshareitwith.FriendshipmeanshavingsomeoneIcanrelyon.Lastyear,Ileftmyschoolbagonatrolleybus,andIlostallofmynotesforthefinalexam.YoucanimaginehowIpanicked.Luckilyforme,mybestfriendJennyletmecopyhernotes,andIusedtheminmyrevision.Thankstoherhelp,Iwasabletopasstheexam.Friendshipmeansbeingmittedtoothers.Thebestwaytohaveafriendistobeafriend.BecauseIamafriend,Ihavehadtolearnpatienceandmercy.OnceIhadaquarrelwithJenny,andshemadesomecruelmentsaboutme.EventhoughIwashurt,Iforgaveherandshelatermadeanapology.Throughthisincident,bothofushavebeebetterpeople.However,ifIhadendedourfriendship,wewouldhavebothlearntnothing.Inconclusion,whenweareoldandlookbackonourlives,whatwillweremember?Willwerememberthethingsweboughtortheplaceswehavebeento?No,wewillrememberthosewhomwelovedandthosewholovedus.Wewillrememberourfriends.,友谊对我来说意味着什么当确定生活中最重要的东西时，有些人选择了金钱，有些人选择了像安全和舒适之类的东西。然而，对我来说，最重要的是友谊。我不能想象没有友谊的生活。友谊意味着不孤独。一次我独自一人在去祖父母家的路上，途经北京。因为我的火车是在晚上出发，所以我有一天的时间去观光。起初，我并不介意一个人，然后我看到所有的游客都在一起拍照，我开始感到难过了。最终我回到火车站，在候车室里过完了这一天。如果生活中没有同伴来分享，真没趣。友谊意味着我有一个可以信赖的人。去年，我把书包遗忘在了无轨电车上，而且把所有的期末考试的笔记都丢了。你可以想象我是多么的惊慌失措。幸运的是，我的好朋友珍妮让我抄了她的笔记，在复习中正好用上了。多亏了她的帮助，我通过了考试。友谊意味着要全心全意地对待对方。拥有朋友的最好的方法就是成为对方的朋友。因为我是朋友，所以我必须学会耐心和怜悯。一次我和珍妮吵了一架，她说了我一些不好听的话。虽然我受到了伤害，但是我原谅了她，她后来也向我道歉了。由于这个插曲，我们都变得更好了。但是，如果当初我们终止了我们的友谊，那我们俩都会一无所得。总之，当我们年老时，回顾人生，我们会记得些什么呢？我们会记得我们买过的东西或去过的地方吗？不，我们会记得我们爱过的以及爱过我们的那些人。我们会记得我们的朋友。1．(教材P18)Boysandgirlshavedifferentattitudestowardsfriendship.男生和女生对友谊的态度是不一样的。attituden．态度，看法have/show/takea(n)...attitudeto/towards...对……持……态度①Almostanysituation—goodorbad—isaffectedbytheattitudewebringto.(LuciusAnnausSeneca,AncientRomanphilosopher)差不多任何一种处境——无论是好是坏——都受到我们对待处境的态度的影响。(古罗马哲学家塞内加L.A.)②Healwaystakes/hasafriendlyattitudetous.他对我们总是采取友好的态度。③Peopleherehaveamorerelaxedattitudetotheirwork.这里的人们对工作的态度更为随意。2．(教材P18)Aboyislikelytobecautiousaboutsharinghisfeelingswithhisclosefriends.男生可能在与他亲密朋友分享感情时小心谨慎。cautiousadj.小心的，谨慎的；细心的(1)becautiousabout对……小心谨慎的(2)cautionn.小心，谨慎withcaution谨慎地①Itissaidthatsheiscautiousabouttellingsecrets.据说她很谨慎，不会泄露秘密。②Thosenumbersneedtobetreatedwithcaution.这些数字需要谨慎地看待。3．(教材P18)Agirl'sclosestfriend,however,mightbeeagertotellheraboutsomethingthathashappenedinherlife.然而，一个女生的最亲密的朋友或许会急不可待地告诉对方她自己生活中所发生的事。eageradj.热切的，急不可待的beeagerforsth.渴望得到某物beeagertodosth.渴望做某事①Sheiseagerforherparents'approval.她渴望得到父母的赞许。②Heiseagerto_try(try)somethinghehasnevertriedbefore.他急于想尝试以前没有试过的东西。[辨析比较]eager强调“对成功的期望”或“进取的热情”，含有积极向上的意思。常与介词for搭配anxious强调“担心”或“焦急”，对结果感到不安。常与介词about搭配选择上述单词填空③I'manxioustoknowtheresultoftheexam,forI'meagertobeadmittedintotheuniversity.[联想发散]表达“渴望做某事”的短语还有：①beanxioustodosth.急于想做某事②bedyingtodosth.渴望做某事4．(教材P18)Whenasked,theyusuallyhesitatebeforeresponding,‘Mybestfriend？’．..当被问起时，他们在回答前往往会犹豫一下：“最好的朋友？”……hesitatevi.犹豫；迟疑不决；踌躇；勉强(1)hesitateabout/over...对……犹豫hesitatetodosth.不愿做某事，迟疑做某事(2)hesitationn.犹豫；迟疑不决withouthesitation毫不犹豫①Shehesitatedoverthechoicebetweenthetwodresses.这两件衣服究竟选哪一件，她犹豫不决。②Ifyouneedanyhelp,don'thesitateto_call(call)us.如果你有任何需要，随时电话联系我们。③DoasItellyouwithoutanyhesitation.不要犹豫了，就照我告诉你的去做。respondvi.做出反应，回应；回答(1)respondto回答……；对……做出反应respondthat...回答说……(2)responsen.回答；反应inresponseto...作为对……的回答/反应makenoresponseto对……不作回答，对……无回应④Herespondedtomyletterswithaphonecall.他收到信后给我打电话了。⑤Theproductwasdevelopedinresponsetocustomerdemand.这种产品被开发是为了满足顾客的需要。⑥Iwanttoknowwhytheteachermadenoresponsetothestudent'smistake.我想知道老师为什么没有对这个学生所犯的错误作出反应。5．(教材P18)Thequalitiesthatboysandgirlsconsiderimportantinafriendseemtobethesame,regardlessofthebasisofthesefriendships.在一个朋友身上应具有的重要品质，男生和女生的观点基本相同，不管这种友谊是建立在哪种基础之上。regardlessof不管；不顾①Hewentthereregardlessoftherisk.他不顾危险去了那里。②Sheisdeterminedtodosoregardlessofallconsequences.她不顾一切后果，决心这样做。[名师点津]regardlessof的近义词或短语是despite/inspiteof，三者意义和用法相同，区别不大，它们都是介词(短语)，注意它们后面通常不接从句。6．(教材P19)Iendedupreturningtothetrainstationandspendingtherestofthedayinthewaitingroom.最终我回到火车站，在候车室里过完了这一天余下的时光。endup最后成为；最终处于endup＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(v.ing,adj.,prep.phrase))①Ifyoudon'tknowwhatyouwant,youmightendupgettingsomethingyoudon'twant.如果你不知道要什么，那你可能最终得到你并不想要的东西。②Ifyoucontinuetostealyou'llendupinprison.你要是继续行窃，终归得进监狱。③Thebossendedupdeadinacaraccident.那位老板最后在一次车祸中丧命。7．(教材P19)FriendshipmeanshavingsomeoneIcanrelyon.友谊意味着我有一个可依赖的人。relyon依赖；信赖relyonsb.forhelp指望某人的帮助relyonsb.todosth.依赖/信赖某人做某事relyonitthat...相信……①Thesedayswerelyheavilyonputerstoorganizeourwork.现在，我们在很大程度上依靠电脑来安排我们的工作。②Hecan'tbereliedontotellthetruth.不能指望他说真话。③Youcanrelyonitthathewilletohelpyou.你放心好了，他会来帮你的。8．(教材P19)Thankstoherhelp,Iwasabletopasstheexam.多亏她的帮助，我考试及格了。thanksto幸亏；由于，因为①Istoppedthecarveryquicklythankstothegoodbrakes.由于闸好，我很快刹住了汽车。②Thankstoyourhelp,weacplishedthetaskintime.多亏你们的帮助，我们及时完成了这项任务。[辨析比较]thanksto通常突出一种感激之情，含“多亏”意味dueto用于较庄重的书面语中，侧重“起因于”，在句中多作表语，有时作状语owingto可以和dueto换用，但在句中多作状语，也可作表语becauseof着重某种行为的理由，在句中通常作状语选择上述词语填空③Hecouldn'tattendthemeetingbecause_of/due_to/owing_toillness.④Thanks_toyourtimelyarrival,wegotoutofthedangeroussituation.9．(教材P19)Friendshipmeansbeingmittedtoothers.友谊意味着全心全意地对待别人。mittedadj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的(1)bemittedto献身于……，致力于……(2)mitvt.犯罪/错；忠诚；全身心投入；承诺mitacrime犯罪mitoneselfto受……的约束；专心致志于；献身于①Thedoctorwasmittedtopracticalmedicine.那位医生致力于实用医学。②Ihavemittedmyself,andthereisnowaytodrawback.我既然已做了保证，就无法收回。③Hehasmittedhimself(he)tothecauseofeducation.他已决心献身教育事业。10．(教材P19)BecauseIamafriend,Ihavehadtolearnpatienceandmercy.因为我是朋友，我必须学会耐心和宽恕。mercyn．宽恕；仁慈；怜悯；恩惠；幸运havemercyon对……表示怜悯atthemercyof...任由……的摆布showmercyto可怜，对……表示同情①Mercytotheenemiesmeanscrueltytothepeople.对敌人的仁慈就意味着对人民的残忍。②Shehadlittlemercyonthosewhohadhurther.她对伤害过她的人绝不留情。③Ishouldn'tliketobeatthemercyofsuchacruelman.我可不愿受这样残酷的人摆布。④Itwasthemercifulkingthatsavedhimfromdeath.是仁慈的国王救了他一命。11．Whenasked,theyusuallyhesitatebeforeresponding,‘Mybestfriend?Ican'tthinkaboutthat.Iambusywithmyhomework,andIhavesomanydifferentfriendsthatitishardtochoosejustonebestfriend.’当他们被问起时，他们往往在回答之前要犹豫一下：“最好的朋友？我没有想过这个问题。我忙于家庭作业。我有很多朋友，很难说出哪一位是我最好的朋友。”(1)句中“when＋过去分词”作时间状语，分词与句子的主语是被动关系，这种结构实际上是时间状语从句“Whentheyareasked...”的省略形式。①Whenaskedwhyhedidit,theboykeptsilent.当被问及他为什么这样做时，那个男孩就是一言不发。主从句主语一致或从句主语为it主语＋谓语＋其他,主句连词＋(主语＋be)＋doing/done...,从句(时间/条件/让步)②Althoughexhaustedbytheclimb,hecontinuedhisjourney.他虽然爬得很累，但他仍继续前进。③Iflocked(lock)outsidewithnokey,whatwillyoudothen?如果没带钥匙被锁在外面，那么你该怎么办？[名师点津]“连词＋分词”是高考考查分词用法的重要考点之一，考查的关键是判断句子主语和分词之间的逻辑关系，主动关系——现在分词；被动关系——过去分词。试比较：④Whilewaitingthere,hesawtwoprettygirlseoutofthebuilding.(he是wait动作的执行者，两者为主动关系)在那儿等时，他看见两个漂亮的女孩儿走出大楼。⑤Whenstopped,thedrunkdriverbecamenervous.(thedriver是stop动作的承受者，两者为被动关系)当被拦住的时候，那个醉酒的司机紧张起来。12．Atfirst,Ididn'tmindbeingalone,butthenIsawallofthetouristshavingtheirpicturestakentogether,andIbeganfeelingsad.开始，我不介意自己一个人，但当我看到所有的游客都一起拍照时，我开始感到伤心。(1)havingtheirpicturestaken是havesth.done结构，它表示两种意义：A：使某事被做(主语有意识的行为，可能是主语自己做，也可能是让别人做)①Imustgototowntohavemyputerrepaired.我得进城找人帮我修电脑。(找人修)②I'mgoingtohavemysontaken(take)toschool.我将把儿子送到学校。(自己送或请人送)B：遭遇某种不幸的事情③Hehadhislegbrokenwhenclimbing.爬山时，他的腿摔断了。(2)have的其他结构havesb.dosth.使/让某人做某事havesb.doingsth.使某人一直做某事(强调动作的持续性；用在否定句中表示不允许、不容忍某人做某事)④I'llhaveTomdoitifyouarenotwillingto.如果你不愿意做此事，我将让汤姆来做。⑤Hehaduslaughingbytellingjokesallthroughthemeal.在整个就餐过程中，他一直笑话不断，让我们笑个不停。⑥Theteachercan'thavehisstudentsarriving_late(arrive)lateallthetime.老师不允许他的学生总是迟到。[名师点津]在havesth.todotobedone结构中，have意为“有”，表示“有某事要做”，其中不定式作定语。若强调主语亲自做这件事，用不定式的主动形式；若不是主语亲自做，则用不定式的被动形式。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Johnwasdismissedlastweekbecauseofhiscasualattitudeto/towardshisjob.2．Youcanleavetheworkinthechargeofhim,forheisalwayscautious(caution)abouteverything,andnevermakesanymistakes.3．—Jackgotdrownedinthelakeandwasinhospitalyesterday.—Sorrytohearthat.I'mtoldheoftengoesswimmingaloneregardlessofhismother'sobjection.4．Weareatyourservice.Don'thesitateto_turn(turn)tousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.5．—Haveyouheardofthenewsthatsomebadguyssetfiretothecityhallandcausedalotofdamagelastnight?—Yes,andI'mwonderinghowthepolicewillrespondtotheaccident.6．Whethertheclotheswillbereadytomorrowreliesonthetailors.7．Someareas,duetotheirsevereweatherconditions,arehardlypopulated.8．Withoutasuresupplyofwater,farminginthatarearemainsatthemercyoftheweather.9．Thegreatscientist,QianXuesen,wassomitted(mit)tothecauseofrocketsandspacetechnologythathewonrespectfrompeoplebothhomeandabroad.10．Theyareeagerfornewskillssothattheycanbequalifiedforthejobsinvariousfieldstowhichtheyarestrange.11．Ithoughtwe'dbelatefortheconcert;however,weendedupgetting(get)thereaheadoftime.12．Thetheoryisanchoredinalotofexperiments.13．Youareverylikelyto_e(e)acrosslargewildanimals,too.14．Allthestaffinourpanyareconsideringgoing(go)tothecitycentreforthefashionshow.15．Istoppedthecarveryquicklythankstothegoodbrakes.Ⅱ.句型转换(每空一词)1．Janeisashygirlandsheneverspeaksuntilshewasspokento.→Janeisashygirlandsheneverspeaksuntilspokento.2．Whenwalkingalongtheriver,heheardsomeonecryingforhelp.→Whenhewaswalkingalongtheriver,heheardsomeonecryingforhelp.3．Iwon'tallowyoutotalktoyourparentslikethat!→Iwon'thaveyoutalkingtoyourparentslikethat!4．Hurryup!Don'tmakehimwaitatthegate!→Hurryup!Don'thavehimwaitingatthegate!Ⅲ.完成句子1．她非常渴望见见我跟她说过的人，看看我提到过的地方。(eager)Shewas_eager_to_meet_peopleIhadtoldherandsomeplacesI'dtalkedabout.2．听到敲门声，她打开了门。(response)Sheopenedthedoorin_response_totheknockatthedoor.3．晚会以一曲美妙而难忘的歌曲结束。(end)Thepartyended_up_withabeautifulandunforgettablesong.4．一旦被抓住，这只小鸟就会躺在地上，装死。Once_(it_is)_caught,_thebirdwilllieontheground,pretendingtobedead.5．请相信我好了，我会按时完成工作的。(relyon)Youcanrely_on_it_thatIcanfinishtheworkontime.Ⅰ.根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式1．Hehesitated(犹豫)beforehetookthelastcake.2．Ifyouexportnothingbutrawmaterialsyou'reatthemercy(怜悯)ofworldprices.3．Withoutpausing(停顿)forbreathhewalkedstraighttotheoffice.4．Whatshemeans(意思是)isthatthere'snopointinwaitinghere.5．Sheisnewhere,sonaturallysheiseager(热切的)forfriendship.6．It'snothisworkthatbothersme.It'shisattitude.7．Sheanchoredthemorningnewsforsevenyears.8．IthinkI'mlikelytogetthejobifBobdoesn'tapplyforit.9．Hecontinuedspeaking,regardlessofmyfeelingsonthematter.10．Iaskedhimhisname,buthedidn'trespond.Ⅱ.完成句子1．男孩和女孩似乎对友谊持有不同的态度。Boysandgirlsseemtohave_different_attitudes_to/towards_friendship.2．友谊意味着对别人忠诚。Friendshipmeansbeing_mitted_to_others.3．足球对我很重要，友谊也是如此。Footballisimportanttome,andso_is_our_friendship.4．如果你有什么困惑，尽管向老师求助，不要犹豫。Ifyouhaveanypuzzle,pleasedon'thesitate_to_turn_to_your_teacher.5．多亏你的帮助，我才能通过考试。Thanks_to_your_help,_Iwasabletopasstheexam.Ⅲ.完形填空Afterworkingmanyyearsinabighospital,myworkasPMchargenurseinasmalllocalhospitalyielded(产生)manyfrustrations.Occasionallywe__1__suppliesorequipmentandsometimesthefoodwas__2__desirable.Thebiggest__3__wasthelackofqualifiedhelp.__4__，everyoneworkingtherehadagenuineloveforthepatients,anddidtheirbesttocareforthem.Alice,atinyelderlyladywithbrightblue,twinklingeyeswaseveryone's__5__.HeronlylivingrelativewashersonJack,alarge，__6__man.Tattoos(文身)coveredhisarmsandhisloudandroughmanner__7__mostofthestaff.Butthismonstrousmanlovedhistinymother.Hesometimesvisitedat__8__hourssohecouldsurpriseanyonehe__9__ofnottakingpropercareofhismother.Yet,his__10__withheramazedme.AndI,likeeveryoneelse,trulylovedhismother.Oneparticularlybadeveningatthehospital,three__11__calledinsick.Jackcameinatsuppertime,asusual,tohelphismotherwithher__12__.Hestoodgawking(盯着看)atmeinthenurses'stationasI__13__triedtodotheworkofthreenurses.Overwhelmed(不知所措的),andneartears,I__14__hisstare.Afterthepatientswerefinally__15__，bathedandputtobedIsatatthedeskandputmyheaddownonmyarmsforafewmoment's__16__.Suddenly,thefrontdoorburstopen.Startled,Ithought,ohno!HereesJack,__17__onusagain!Ashesteppedin,Ilookeduptoseehim__18__apickle(泡菜)jarandinthejarwasthe__19__，longstemmedredroseI'deverseen.Jackhandedittomeandsaid,“Inoticedwhata__20__timeyouwerehavingtonight.Thisisforyou,frommeandmymother.”语篇解读：作者在一家小医院工作，设备简陋，人手紧缺，但大家对病人都很负责。一位老妇人非常受大家喜欢，但她儿子相貌粗狂，经常出其不意地检查护士是否对母亲的照料有疏漏，大家都有点害怕他。有一次作者忙碌了一天，在休息时，他送给作者玫瑰花以表谢意，使作者深受感动。1．A.brokeB．lackedC．demandedD．misused解析：根据前文“asmalllocalhospital”可推断出，这个小医院设备简陋紧缺。第3空后的thelackof...是提示。misuse“滥用”，不合题意。答案：B2．A.asmuchB．ratherthanC．morethanD．lessthan解析：根据语境判断，此处还是强调医院条件差，因此食物也不那么令人满意，因此用lessthan，说明达不到一定的程度。morethan表示非常令人满意，ratherthan表示“而不是”。答案：D3．A.problemB．doubtC．factD．reality解析：前面都在说医院的问题，由后文作者一个人干三个人的活可知，医院人手紧缺是最大的难题。答案：A4．A.BesidesB．OtherwiseC．StillD．Instead解析：前后形成转折关系，说明尽管条件不好，但医护人员对病人很尽责。still表示“但是”，instead也表转折，但意思是“而不是，反而”。答案：C5．A.favoriteB．headacheC．topicD．pride解析：从下文第四段“AndI，likeeveryoneelse,trulylovedhismother.”可推断，这个老妇人深受大家喜爱。答案：A6．A.ridiculousB．funnyC．politeD．tough解析：从下文“Tattooscoveredhisarmsandhisloudandroughmanner”可推断，这位女病人的儿子高大强壮。tough表示“强健的，健壮的”，其他三项均与语境不符。答案：D7．A.annoyedB．terrifiedC．frustratedD．impressed解析：从前面对儿子相貌的描述可推断，大家都害怕他。annoy意为“使恼怒”，不合语境。答案：B8．A.unreasonableB．unbelievableC．unpredictableD．unbearable解析：结合下文的“hecouldsurpriseanyone”可推知，他有时会出其不意地来检查。unreasonable“不合情理的”；unbelievable“不可思议的”；unbearable“不可忍受的”，均不合语境。答案：C9．A.suspectedB．accusedC．warnedD．reminded解析：从他出其不意来查岗，可以推断他怀疑母亲不能得到好的照料。accuse“谴责”，不合题意。答案：A10．A.confidenceB．patienceC．fairnessD．gentleness解析：根据上文可知儿子对母亲十分爱护。gentleness表示“仁慈的，和善的”，符合语境。答案：D11．A.patientsB．studentsC．doctorsD．assistants解析：从下文13空后“triedtodotheworkofthreenurses”可推断，有三个助手生病请假了。assistant表示比较正式的“助手”，一般用在专家、教授身上。答案：B12．A.sleepB．troubleC．mealD．cooking解析：从前面的suppertime可知选meal。cooking“做饭”，用在医院不合适。答案：C13．A.busilyB．willinglyC．slowlyD．angrily解析：因为是一个人干三个人的活，所以作者很忙碌。答案：A14．A.fearedB．metC．turnedD．avoided解析：从前面作者不知所措，几乎掉泪判断，作者在逃避对方的眼光。答案：D15．A.checkedB．fedC．fortedD．calmed解析：根据前文的“suppertime”以及此处的并列关系判断，应该是吃饭、洗澡、睡觉。答案：B16．A.silenceB．satisfactionC．relaxationD．recreation解析：从前文可知，作者干完活以后很累，因此休息一会。recreation意思是“娱乐”，不合逻辑。答案：C17．A.checkingupB．keepingwatchC．pickingupD．droppingin解析：前文有提示，作者以为这位儿子又来查岗，keepwatchonsb.“一直监视某人”；pickupon“了解；注意到”；dropinon“顺便拜访”，均不合语境。答案：A18．A.decoratingB．carryingC．holdingD．covering解析：根据下文可知瓶子里插着玫瑰花，显然这位儿子是把瓶子拿在手中，而不是携带，因此不选B。答案：C19．A.expensiveB．cheapestC．thinnestD．loveliest解析：作者受到病人家属的理解和感激，此情此景，玫瑰花在作者眼中这应该是最可爱的。答案：D20．A.longB．badC．boringD．sad解析：这位儿子已经看到作者的辛苦，因此知道作者很不容易。boring“乏味的”，不合语境。答案：BⅣ.阅读理解Althoughwemaynotrealizethatwhenwetalkwithothers,wemakeourselvesunderstoodnotonlybywords,wesendmessagestothepeoplearoundusalsobyexpressionsandbodymovements.Wecallit“bodylanguage”，whichisakindofnonverbalmunication.Asmileandahandshakeshowwele.Wavingone'shandistosaygoodbye,noddingtheheadmeansagreement,whileshakingitmeansdisagreement.Puttingupahandmeans“MayIaskaquestion？”ThesegesturesareacceptedbothbyChineseandAmericansashavingthesamemeanings.Cultureinfluencesmunicationanddifferentcountrieshavedifferentcultures,sothewaypeopleindifferentcountriesmunicateisdifferenttoo.Forexample,Arabsoftengreeteachotherbykissingonbothcheeks.InJapan,peoplegreeteachotherbybowing.IntheUnitedStates,peopleshakehandstoshowtheirgreeting.AndinThailand,ifyouwanttosignalapersontoenear,youshouldmovethefingersbackandforthwiththepalmdown.ButintheUnitedStates,youasksomeonetoebyholdingthepalmupandmovingthefingerstowardsourbody.Becauseofculturaldifferences,weshouldpayattentiontohowweusebodylanguage.InTurkey,puttingonehandsinone'spocketsisasignofdisrespectwhenspeakingtoothers.InsomeAsiancountries,youmustnottouchtheheadofanotherperson.AndinChina,peopledon'tkissorhugeachother,excepthis/herlove.Alloftheaboveshowsitisimportanttoknowthemeaningofgesturesandmovements.Inforeigncountries,weshouldfollowtheircustomsandlearntheircultures,sothatwecanmunicatewithlocalpeopleinacorrectway,notonlybywords,butalsobybodylanguage.语篇解读：我们应该了解不同的国家有着不同的肢体语言，这样才能避免交流产生误会。1．AllofthefollowingbodylanguagesmeanthesameinChineseandAmericancultureEXCEPT________.A．shakinghandswitheachotherB．noddingone'sheadC．puttingupahandD．touchingtheheadofanotherperson解析：细节理解题。文章第一段所列举的中美两国具有同样意义的肢体语言中包含了A、B、C三项，而不包含“触摸别人的头”，因此排除选项D。答案：D2．WhichofthefollowingisapolitewaytoasksomeonetoeuptoyouinThailand?A．Holdingyourpalmupandmovingtowardsyou.B．Holdingyourpalmdownandwavingyourhandslowly.C．Holdingyourpalmupandwavingyourhandslowly.D．Holdingyourpalmdownandmovingthefingersbackandforth.解析：细节理解题。从第二段的“AndinThailand,ifyouwanttosignalapersontoenear,youshouldmovethefingersbackandforthwiththepalmdown.”可知答案为D。答案：D3．Thethirdparagraphismainlywrittento________.A．informthereadersaboutsomeinterestingbodylanguagesB．warnreadersthatsomebodylanguagesmayleadto