2025年浙江雅思考试真题及答案

2025年浙江雅思考试真题及答案一、听力部分1.第一部分是关于旅游咨询的对话，以下哪个景点是游客最感兴趣的？()A.历史博物馆B.自然公园C.艺术画廊答案：B解析：在对话中，游客多次表达对自然景观的向往，并且对自然公园的介绍表现出浓厚兴趣，而对于历史博物馆和艺术画廊只是简单提及。2.游客打算在当地停留几天？()A.3天B.5天C.7天答案：A解析：对话里游客明确表示自己计划停留3天，以便有足够时间游览心仪的景点。3.当地旅游巴士的运营时间是？()A.早上8点到晚上6点B.早上9点到晚上7点C.早上10点到晚上8点答案：A解析：从对话中可以清晰听到工作人员告知旅游巴士的运营时间是早上8点到晚上6点。4.游客预订的酒店在哪个区域？()A.市中心B.景区附近C.城郊答案：B解析：根据对话，游客为了方便游览景点，选择预订了景区附近的酒店。5.游客咨询了关于哪种当地美食？()A.海鲜料理B.烧烤C.面食答案：A解析：对话中游客询问了当地海鲜料理的特色餐厅，表明对海鲜料理感兴趣。6.旅游巴士的票价是多少？()A.10美元B.15美元C.20美元答案：B解析：工作人员在对话中告知旅游巴士的票价是15美元。7.游客打算参加的当地活动是什么？()A.音乐节B.文化集市C.体育比赛答案：B解析：游客在得知当地有文化集市活动后，决定参加，认为可以体验当地文化。8.酒店提供免费的什么服务？()A.早餐B.晚餐C.下午茶答案：A解析：工作人员介绍酒店时提到提供免费早餐。9.游客需要提前多久预订旅游巴士的车票？()A.1天B.2天C.3天答案：A解析：对话中明确提到需要提前1天预订旅游巴士车票。10.当地自然公园的门票价格是？()A.8美元B.12美元C.15美元答案：B解析：工作人员告知游客自然公园门票价格为12美元。二、阅读部分11.文章《气候变化对生态系统的影响》中提到，以下哪种动物的生存受到气候变化的威胁最大？()A.北极熊B.企鹅C.海豚答案：A解析：文章中详细阐述了气候变化导致北极冰川融化，北极熊的栖息地大幅减少，食物来源也受到严重影响，相比企鹅和海豚，北极熊受气候变化威胁最大。12.根据文章，气候变化对植物的主要影响是？()A.生长周期改变B.颜色变化C.气味变淡答案：A解析：文章指出气候变化使得气温、降水等条件发生改变，从而导致植物的生长周期发生变化，而颜色变化和气味变淡并非主要影响。13.文中提到的应对气候变化的有效措施之一是？()A.大规模植树造林B.减少食用肉类C.开发新能源汽车答案：A解析：文章强调大规模植树造林可以吸收二氧化碳，缓解温室效应，是应对气候变化的重要有效措施，减少食用肉类和开发新能源汽车虽有一定作用，但并非文中重点提及的主要措施。14.关于生态系统的平衡，文章认为气候变化会导致？()A.物种数量增加B.物种灭绝速度加快C.物种分布范围扩大答案：B解析：文章说明气候变化打破了生态系统的原有平衡，许多物种无法适应环境变化，导致物种灭绝速度加快，而不是物种数量增加或分布范围扩大。15.文章中提到的气候变化对海洋生态系统的影响不包括？()A.海水温度上升B.海洋酸化C.海洋生物多样性增加答案：C解析：文章明确指出气候变化导致海水温度上升、海洋酸化，这些都对海洋生物造成负面影响，使海洋生物多样性减少，而不是增加。16.以下哪个地区受到气候变化的影响最为显著？()A.极地地区B.热带地区C.温带地区答案：A解析：文章着重描述了极地地区在气候变化下冰川融化等严重问题，表明极地地区受到的影响最为显著。17.文中提到的气候变化对农业的影响是？()A.农作物产量增加B.农作物病虫害增多C.农业灌溉需求减少答案：B解析：文章指出气候变化导致气温和降水变化，使得农作物病虫害增多，而不是产量增加或灌溉需求减少。18.为了减缓气候变化，个人可以采取的行动是？()A.减少使用一次性塑料制品B.增加空调使用时间C.购买更多快时尚服装答案：A解析：减少使用一次性塑料制品可以减少垃圾产生和能源消耗，有助于减缓气候变化，而增加空调使用时间和购买更多快时尚服装会增加能源消耗和环境污染。19.文章认为气候变化对生态系统的长期影响是？()A.生态系统恢复能力增强B.生态系统崩溃风险加大C.生态系统更加稳定答案：B解析：文章强调气候变化的长期影响会使生态系统面临更多挑战，崩溃风险加大，而不是恢复能力增强或更加稳定。20.以下哪种能源的使用可以有效应对气候变化？()A.太阳能B.煤炭C.石油答案：A解析：文章提到太阳能是清洁能源，使用太阳能可以减少温室气体排放，有效应对气候变化，而煤炭和石油是传统化石能源，使用会加剧气候变化。三、写作部分21.小作文题目：Thegraphbelowshowsthepercentageofpeopleusingdifferenttypesoftransportationinacityfrom2010to2020.Summarizetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.要求：-至少150字-清晰描述图表主要特征-进行合理比较22.大作文题目：Somepeoplethinkthatthegovernmentshouldinvestmoreinpublictransportationtoreducetrafficcongestionandenvironmentalpollution.Othersbelievethatindividualsshouldberesponsibleforusingprivatecarsless.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.要求：-至少250字-清晰阐述两种观点-给出自己的明确观点并给出合理理由四、口语部分23.第一部分（日常交流）考官：Canyoutellmeabitaboutyourhometown?考生回答示例：Myhometownisasmallbutcharmingcity.Ithasalong-standinghistoryandisfamousforitsbeautifulnaturalscenery.Therearealsomanylocalspecialtiesthatattractalotoftouristseveryyear.24.考官：Doyoulikereading?Whatkindofbooksdoyouprefer?考生回答示例：Yes,I’mreallyintoreading.Ipreferscience-fictionbooksbecausetheycantakemetodifferentworldsandletmeimagineallkindsofpossibilities.25.考官：Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekends?考生回答示例：Onweekends,Iusuallygotothegymtoworkoutinthemorning.ThenImightmeetupwithmyfriendsintheafternoon,eitherforamovieoramealatanicerestaurant.26.第二部分（话题陈述）题目：Describeaplaceyouvisitedthatleftadeepimpressiononyou.Youshouldsay:-Wheretheplaceis-Whenyouwentthere-Whatyoudidthere-Andexplainwhyitleftadeepimpressiononyou考生回答示例：I’dliketotalkabouttheancienttownIvisitedlastsummer.It’slocatedinthesouthofChina.Iwenttherewithmyfamilyduringthesummervacation.Whenwearrived,wewalkedalongthecobblestonestreets,visitedthelocalmuseumstolearnaboutthehistory,andtriedallkindsoflocalsnacks.Itleftadeepimpressiononmebecauseofitswell-preservedancientarchitectureandtheslow-pacedlifethere.Itwaslikesteppingbackintime,awayfromthehustleandbustleofmodernlife.27.第三部分（深入讨论）考官：Inyouropinion,whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftourismforlocalcommunities?考生回答示例：Theadvantagesareobvious.Tourismcanbringeconomicbenefits,createjobopportunities,andpromoteculturalexchange.However,italsohassomedisadvantages.Itmaycauseenvironmentalproblemssuchaspollution,andtherecouldbeanegativeimpactonthelocalcultureifit’sover-commercialized.28.考官：Howcanweensurethattourismissustainable?考生回答示例：Toensuresustainabletourism,weneedtobalanceeconomicdevelopmentwithenvironmentalprotection.Thegovernmentcanmakerelevantpoliciestolimitthenumberoftouristsinsomesensitiveareas.Touristsshouldalsobeeducatedtorespectthelocalenvironmentandculture.29.考官：Doyouthinkthedevelopmentoftechnologyhasapositiveornegativeimpactontourism?考生回答示例：Ithinkithasamostlypositiveimpact.Technologyhasmadeitmucheasierforpeopletoplantheirtrips.Forexample,wecanuseappstobookticketsandhotels.Italsohelpsinpromotingtourismdestinationsthroughvariousonlineplatforms.However,itmayalsoleadtosomeproblems,suchasover-relianceontechnologyandthelossofsometraditionaltouristexperiences.30.考官：Whatroledoestourismplayinpromotinginternationalunderstanding?考生回答示例：Tourismplaysacrucialroleinpromotinginternationalunderstanding.Whenpeopletraveltodifferentcountries,theycanexperiencedifferentcultures,customs,andwaysoflife.Thisdirectcontacthelpstobreakdownculturalbarriersandbuildmutualrespectandunderstandingamongpeoplefromdifferentnations.五、写作部分参考答案23.小作文参考答案Thelinegraphillustratestheproportionofpeopleusingfourdifferenttypesoftransportationinacityoveraten-yearperiodfrom2010to2020.In2010,themostpopularmodeoftransportationwasthebus,withapproximately40%ofpeopleusingit.Thesubwayfollowedcloselyataround35%,whiletheusageofcarsandbicycleswasrelativelylow,atabout15%and10%respectively.Overthenextfiveyears,thepercentageofbususersdecreasedsteadilytoaround30%in2015.Meanwhile,thesubwayusageincreasedslightlytoabout40%.Theuseofcarsremainedstableataround15%,andtheproportionofbicycleusersrosetoabout15%aswell.From2015to2020,thereweremoresignificantchanges.Thesubwaybecamethemostwidelyusedtransportation,reachingnearly50%in2020.Thebususagecontinuedtodeclinetoabout20%.Thecarusagealsodecreasedtoaround10%,whilethepopularityofbicyclessoaredtoapproximately20%.Inconclusion,overtheten-yearperiod,therewasaclearshiftfrombusandcarusagetosubwayandbicycleusage,indicatingapossibletrendtowardsmoresustainableandefficienttransportationoptionsinthecity.24.大作文参考答案Theissueofreducingtrafficcongestionandenvironmentalpollutionhassparkedadebate.Someadvocatethatthegovernmentshouldincreaseinvestmentinpublictransportation,whileothersbelieveindividualsshouldtaketheresponsibilityofusingprivatecarsless.Thosewhosupportgovernmentinvestmentinpublictransportationarguethatitisamorecomprehensiveandeffectivesolution.Firstly,well-developedpublictransportationsystems,suchassubways,lightrails,andhigh-speedbuses,canprovidefast,convenient,andreliableservices.Thiswouldencouragemorepeopletochoosepublictransportationoverprivatecars,therebyreducingthenumberofvehiclesontheroadandalleviatingtrafficjams.Secondly,publictransportationisgenerallymoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Forexample,asinglesubwaytraincancarryhundredsofpassengers,whichisequivalenttodozensofprivatecars.Byinvestingmoreinpublictransportation,thegovernmentcansignificantlyreducegreenhousegasemissionsandairpollution.Ontheotherhand,proponentsofindividualresponsibilityclaimthatindividualsare