冀教版六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案

冀教版六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解Afunnyoldman

Myneighbourisanoldman．Heisseventy—twoyearsold．HeliveswithhisgranddaughterLinda．Everymorning，hegoesforawalkintheparkandcomeshomeathalfpasttwelveforhislunch．

OnedayapolicecarstopsoutsideLinda'shouseattwelveo'clock．TwopolicemenhelpLinda'sgrandfathergetout．OneofthemsaystoLinda，“Helost(迷失)hiswayintheparkandtelephonedusforhelp．”Lindaisverysurprised(奇怪)．Sosheaskshergrandfather，“Youhavebeentotheparkeverydayfortwentyyears．Howdidyouloseyourway?”

Theoldmansmilesandsays,"I'msorry．I’mtootiredtoday．SoIdon'twanttowalkhome．”根据内容回答下列问题（1）WholiveswithLinda?（2）Whendoestheoldmanhaveluncheveryday?（3）Howdoestheoldmanfeelthatday?（4）Whydoestheoldmantelephonethepoliceman?【答案】（1）AnoldmanliveswithLinda．／Linda'sgrandfatherliveswithher．（2）Hehaslunchathalfpasttwelve．（3）Hefeelstired．（4）Becausehedoesn'twanttowalkhome．【解析】【分析】该短文讲述的是一个滑稽老头的故事。（1）推理判断.题意：谁和琳达住在一起？根据短文第一段中的语句“Myneighbourisanoldman．HeliveswithhisgranddaughterLinda．”可知一个老头和琳达住在一起或者说琳达的祖父和她住在一起。故答案为：AnoldmanliveswithLinda．／Linda'sgrandfatherliveswithher．（2）细节理解.题意：这个老头每天什么时候吃午餐？根据短文第一段中的语句“Everymorning，hegoesforawalkintheparkandcomeshomeathalfpasttwelveforhislunch．”可知他在十二点半吃午餐。故答案为：Hehaslunchathalfpasttwelve．（3）细节理解.题意：这个老头在那一天感觉怎么样？根据短文末段中的语句“I’mtootiredtoday．”可知他感觉很累。故答案为：Hefeelstired．（4）细节理解.题意：这个老头为什么给警察打电话？第二段中的语句“Helost(迷失)hiswayintheparkandtelephonedusforhelp．”和短文末段中的语句“SoIdon'twanttowalkhome．”可知这个老头给警察打电话是因为他不想步行回家。故答案为：Becausehedoesn'twanttowalkhome．【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时要紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确回答。2．阅读理解根据Joe一日三餐的表格，完成句子BreadricechickenhamburgerspiemilkcolaeggBreakfast√√√Lunch√√√dinner√√√（1）WhatdidJoehavefor________?Hehadsome________，________andaneggforbreakfast．（2）WhatdidJoehavefor________?

Hehadsomechicken，________and________forlunch．（3）WhatdidJoehavefor________?

Hehadsome________，________and________fordinner．【答案】（1）breakfast；bread；milk（2）lunch；hamburgers；cola（3）dinner；rice；chicken；apie／pies【解析】【分析】（1）句意是Joe早餐吃什么了？他吃了牛奶，面包和鸡蛋。由表格中关键词breakfast早餐对应的V食物名词可知。bread是面包的含义。milk是牛奶的含义。应填写breakfast，bread，milk。（2）句意是Joe午餐吃什么了？他午餐吃了汉堡包，并且喝可乐。hamburger是汉堡包的含义，cola是可乐的含义。由表格中关键词lunch午餐所对应的V可知。应填写lunch,hamburgers,cola。（3）句意是Joe晚餐吃什么了？他吃了一些米饭，鸡肉还有馅饼作为晚餐。由表格中关键词dinner行对应的V可知，rice是米饭，chicken是鸡肉，pie是馅饼。应填写dinner，rice，chicken，apie/pies.【点评】考查名词。要多记忆食物类的名词。3．阅读理解任务型阅读

Thebirdandthetreearefriends．Thebirdoftensingssongsinthetree．Autumncomes．Thebirdhastoflytothesouth．Springcomes.Thebirdcomesback，butshecan’tseethetree．Grasstellhersomeworkerscutthetreedownandtookhimtoafactory．Thenthebirdfliestothefactory．Theworkerstoldhertheycutthetreeintowood．Theyusedthewoodtomakematches．Thentheytookthematchestoavillage．Thebirdfliestothevillageandseesagirlusedthelastmatchtomakethefire．Thebirdsingsasadsongtothefire．（1）根据短文将图片排序。

________

________

________

________

________

________（2）判断对错：Thebirdandthetreearen'tfriends．（3）判断对错：Inspringthebirdfliesaway．（4）判断对错：Workerscutthetreedownandtookhimtothefactory．（5）判断对错：Thebirdishappy，becauseworkerscutthetreeintowood，andusedittomakematches．【答案】（1）1；3；2；5；4；6（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍鸟儿和树是好朋友，然而当小鸟飞回来的时候，小草告诉她树都被砍伐了，小鸟很悲伤。（1）结合文章内容和图片，顺序应该是1；3；2；5；4；6。（2）细节阅读，根据句子

Thebirdandthetreearefriends.得知小鸟和树是好朋友，故答案为：错误.（3）细节阅读，根据句子Springcomes.Thebirdcomesback.得知春天小鸟飞回来不是飞走，故答案为：错误.（4）细节阅读，根据句子Grasstellhersomeworkerscutthetreedownandtookhimtoafactory.得知工人们砍伐树并且带到工厂，故答案为：正确。（5）细节阅读，根据Thebirdsingsasadsongtothefire．这两个句子得知小鸟很伤心，故答案为：错误【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确回答。4．阅读理解阅读判断。

IamRose.IamastudentinDongfangSchool.Ilikereadingbooks.SoIoftengotothebookstoreonSunday.Usually,Igobysubway.SometimesIgobybus.Iknowthetrafficlightsverywell.Theyarethesameineverycountry.Redmeansstopandwait.Yellowmeansslowdownandstop.Greenlightmeansgo.Weshouldrememberthetrafficrules.（1）IoftengotothebookstoreonSaturday.（2）Iusuallygotothebookstorebysubway.（3）Trafficlightsarethesameineverycountry.（4）Redmeansslowdownandstop.（5）Weshouldnotrememberthetrafficrules.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0【解析】【分析】短文描述了作者东方学校的学生罗丝，经常乘地铁或坐公共汽车去书店看书，也很熟悉交通灯。她认为人们应该记住交通规则。（1）根据所给的短文，Ilikereadingbooks.SoIoftengotothebookstoreonSunday.我喜欢看书。所以我经常在星期日去书店。可知作者喜欢星期日去书店看书，故答案为错误。（2）根据所给的短文，Usually,Igobysubway.SometimesIgobybus.我通常乘地铁去。有时我坐公共汽车去。可知罗丝通常乘地铁去，故答案为正确。（3）根据所给的短文，Iknowthetrafficlightsverywell.Theyarethesameineverycountry.我很熟悉交通灯。他们在每个国家都是一样的。可知每个国家交通灯是一样的，但是交通规则是不同的，故答案为正确。（4）根据所给的短文，Redmeansstopandwait.红色意味着停下来等待。可知红灯是停下来等待不是放慢速度停下了，故答案为错误。（5）根据所给的短文，Weshouldrememberthetrafficrules.我们应该记住交通规则。可知我们应该记住交通规则，故答案为错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，先通读短文，然后根据短文内容判断句子是否与短文相符。5．阅读理解阅读下列短文，选择正确答案

AlotofpeopleinAmericaarewearingthesameclothes,andmanyofthemhavelonghair,sosometimesyoudon'tknowwhoaremenandwhoarewomen.

Oneday,anoldmangoesforawalkinapark,andwhenheistired,hesitsdownonachairbesideapool.Heseesayoungpersonstandingontheothersideofthepool."Mydear!"theoldmansaystothepersonnexttohim,"Doyouseethatpersoninaredsweaterandwithlonghair?Isitaboyoragirl?""Aboy,"sayshisneighbour,"heismyson.""Oh!"saystheoldman,"I'msorry,Idon'tknowyouarehismother.""I'mnot,"saystheotherperson,"I'mhisfather."（1）InAmerica,itishardtotellaboyoragirlbyaperson's_______.A.

eyes

B.

nose

C.

hairandclothes

D.

face（2）Thepersonstandingontheothersideofthepoolis________.A.

agirl

B.

aboy

C.

aman

D.

awoman（3）Whentheoldmanistired,hesitsdownonachairnexttoa_______.A.

boy

B.

girl

C.

man

D.

woman

（4）Theoldmanthinkshisneighbouristheyoungperson'smotherbecause_____________.A.

hisneighbourlooksprettyandwearsaredsweater.

B.

hisneighbourhaslonghairC.

allthepeoplewearthesameclothes

D.

heisveryoldandhecan'ttellaboyoragirl【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍美国男女人的着装问题。（1）细节阅读，根据

AlotofpeopleinAmericaarewearingthesameclothes,andmanyofthemhavelonghair,sosometimesyoudon'tknowwhoaremenandwhoarewomen.得知通过头发和着装很难判断男女，故选C。（2）细节阅读，根据"Aboy,"sayshisneighbour,"heismyson."得知是男孩。故选B。（3）细节阅读，根据"I'mnot,"saystheotherperson,"I'mhisfather."得知得知是个男人，故选C。（4）细节阅读，根据文章内容判断“那个人是长发”，故选B。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。6．阅读理解根据材料内容完成下面的表格。StarsofJobs

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