2025年人教PEP版小学英语六年级上册（期中）（语法专项）训练题及答案解析

2025年人教PEP版小学英语六年级上册（期中）（语法专项）训练题及答案解析单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。—______canIgettothesciencemuseum?(Unit1)—YoucantaketheNo.5bus.A.WhereB.HowC.WhatMyhomeisneartheschool,soIusually______toschoolonfoot.(Unit2)A.goB.goesC.willgo—What______youdothisweekend?(Unit3)—Iplantovisitmygrandparents.A.doB.willC.didYou______turnrightatthesecondcrossing.Thenyou'llseethelibrary.(Unit1)A.mustB.shouldC.canMyfatheroften______toworkbysubwaybecauseit'sfast.(Unit2)A.goB.goesC.wentThere______afootballmatchinourschoolnextFriday.(Unit3)A.willbeB.isC.was—Isthereapark______here?(Unit1)—Yes,it'sbehindthesupermarket.A.nearB.farC.nextAmy______gotothecinemathisevening.Shehasalotofhomeworktodo.(Unit3)A.willB.won'tC.isgoingto—How______yourmothergotoworkeveryday?(Unit2)—Shegoesbybike.A.doB.doesC.isYoucan______thebusatthePeople'sSquarestopandgetoffatthehospitalstop.(Unit1)A.getonB.getoffC.getupMybrother______apicnicwithhisfriendsnextSunday.(Unit3)A.haveB.willhaveC.had—______isthepostofficefromyourhome?(Unit1)—It'sabout10minutes'walk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenSomestudentsinourclass______toschoolbybikeeveryday.(Unit2)A.goB.goesC.going—______yougoingtovisittheGreatWallnextmonth?(Unit3)—Yes,Iam.A.DoB.WillC.AreYou______bequietinthelibrary.It'sarule.(Unit1)A.canB.mustC.may用所给单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。—HowcanI______(get)tothetrainstation?(Unit1)—Youcantakeataxi.Mysisterusually______(go)toschoolbybus.(Unit2)We______(visit)ourauntthisSaturday.(Unit3)Therearemany______(bus)onthestreetatthistimeofday.(Unit1)Myfather______(notgo)toworkbycartomorrow.Hewilltakethesubway.(Unit2)—Whatareyougoing______(do)thisweekend?(Unit3)—I'mgoingtoreadastorybook.Youcan______(turn)leftatthefirstcrossing.(Unit1)Tom______(ride)hisbiketoschooleverymorning.(Unit2)They______(have)apartynextFridayevening.(Unit3)Howmany______(stop)aretherebetweenyourhomeandschool?(Unit1)句型转换（共5小题，每小题4分，满分20分）按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。Youcangettothemuseumbybus.（对划线部分提问）____________Igettothemuseum?(Unit1)Mybrothergoestoschoolonfooteveryday.（改为一般疑问句）____________brother______toschoolonfooteveryday?(Unit2)WewillhaveapicnicnextSunday.（改为否定句）We____________apicnicnextSunday.(Unit3)Thereisabookstorenearmyhome.（改为一般疑问句）____________abookstorenearyourhome?(Unit1)Amyisgoingtovisithergrandparentsthisweekend.（对划线部分提问）____________Amygoingto______thisweekend?(Unit3)句子改错（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下列每句中均有一处错误，请找出并改正。HowcanIgetthezoo?(Unit1)______改为______Mymothergotoworkbybikeeveryday.(Unit2)______改为______Hewillgoestotheparkthisafternoon.(Unit3)______改为______Youcangetoffthebusatnextstop.(Unit1)______改为______Theyaregoingplayfootballthisweekend.(Unit3)______改为______语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。Hello,everyone!MynameisMike.Iliveinasmallcity.Today,IwanttotellyouabouthowIgotoschoolandmyweekendplan.Ilivenearmyschool,soIusually______(walk)toschool.Sometimes,whenitrains,myfather______(drive)metoschoolbycar.MybestfriendTomlivesfarfromschool.Heusually______(take)thebustoschool.It______(take)himabout20minuteseveryday.(Unit2)Thisweekend,Ihaveabusyplan.OnSaturdaymorning,I______(visit)mygrandparentswithmyparents.We______(have)lunchtogether.Intheafternoon,I______(go)tothebookstoretobuyanewstorybook.OnSunday,I______(do)myhomeworkinthemorning.Intheafternoon,I______(play)basketballwithmyfriends.IthinkI______(have)ahappyweekend.(Unit3)Ifyouwanttogotothebookstorewithme,youcantaketheNo.3bus.You______(get)onthebusattheCentralParkstopandgetoffattheBookCitystop.It'seasytofind.(Unit1)书面表达（满分15分）假设你是李华，你的笔友Peter来信询问你平时如何上学以及这个周末的计划。请根据以下提示，给Peter回一封不少于60词的电子邮件。提示：你平时上学的方式及原因；（Unit2）这个周末你的具体计划（至少两项活动）；（Unit3）邀请Peter如果来中国，你会带他去的地方。（Unit1）参考答案单项选择B解析：根据答语“taketheNo.5bus”可知询问“方式”，用“How”，故选B。A解析：由“usually”可知用一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称，谓语动词用原形“go”，故选A。B解析：由“thisweekend”可知用一般将来时，“will”后接动词原形，故选B。C解析：此处表示“可以”右转，“can”表许可，符合语境；“must”（必须）、“should”（应该）语气不符，故选C。B解析：由“often”可知用一般现在时，主语“Myfather”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用“goes”，故选B。A解析：由“nextFriday”可知用一般将来时，therebe句型的将来时是“willbe”，故选A。A解析：“nearhere”表示“在这附近”，符合语境；“far”后需接“from”，“next”后需接“to”，故选A。B解析：由“hasalotofhomework”可知“不会去看电影”，否定式用“won't”，故选B。B解析：由“everyday”可知用一般现在时，主语“yourmother”是第三人称单数，助动词用“does”，故选B。A解析：“getonthebus”表示“上车”，符合语境；“getoff”（下车）、“getup”（起床）不符，故选A。B解析：由“nextSunday”可知用一般将来时，“willhave”符合语法，故选B。A解析：根据答语“10minutes'walk”可知询问“距离”，用“Howfar”，故选A。A解析：由“everyday”可知用一般现在时，主语“Somestudents”是复数，谓语动词用原形“go”，故选A。C解析：由答语“am”可知用“begoingto”结构，主语“you”用“Are”，故选C。B解析：“must”表示“必须”，符合“图书馆需安静”的规则；“can”（可以）、“may”（可能）语气不符，故选B。用所给单词的适当形式填空1.get解析：情态动词“can”后接动词原形，“getto”意为“到达”。2.goes解析：由“usually”可知用一般现在时，主语“Mysister”是第三人称单数，“go”变“goes”。3.willvisit/aregoingtovisit解析：由“thisSaturday”可知用一般将来时，可用“will+原形”或“begoingto+原形”。4.buses解析：“many”后接可数名词复数，“bus”的复数是“buses”。5.won'tgo/isnotgoingtogo解析：由“tomorrow”可知用一般将来时否定式，“won'tgo”或“isnotgoingtogo”均可。6.todo解析：“begoingtodosth.”是固定结构，“to”后接动词原形。7.turn解析：情态动词“can”后接动词原形，“turnleft”意为“左转”。8.rides解析：由“everymorning”可知用一般现在时，主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，“ride”变“rides”。9.willhave/aregoingtohave解析：由“nextFriday”可知用一般将来时，两种结构均可。10.stops解析：“howmany”后接可数名词复数，“stop”的复数是“stops”。句型转换How;can解析：划线部分“bybus”表方式，用“How”提问，保留情态动词“can”。Does;your;go解析：一般现在时第三人称单数的一般疑问句，用“Does”开头，“my”变“your”，动词用原形“go”。won't;have解析：一般将来时否定式，“will”变“won't”，后接动词原形“have”。Is;there解析：therebe句型的一般疑问句，将“is”提前，“my”变“your”。What;is;do解析：划线部分“visithergrandparents”表动作，用“What”提问，“begoingto”后接动词原形“do”。句子改错1.get改为getto解析：“getto+地点”表示“到达某地”，缺少介词“to”。2.go改为goes解析：主语“Mymother”是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用“goes”。3.goes改为go解析：“will”后接动词原形，“goes”需改为“go”。4.nextstop改为thenextstop解析：“nextstop”是特指，前面需加定冠词“the”。5.play改为toplay解析：“begoingtodosth.”是固定结构，缺少“to”。语法填空walk解析：由“usually”可知用一般现在时，主语“I”用原形“walk”。drives解析：主语“Myfather”是第三人称单数，一般现在时用“drives”。takes解析：主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，一般现在时“take”变“takes”。takes解析：“ittakessb.+时间”是固定句型，主语“it”是单数，用“takes”。willvisit/amgoingtovisit解析：由“thisSaturday”可知用一般将来时，两种结构均可。willhave/aregoingtohave解析：承接上文周末计划，用一般将来时。willg