Unit7WhentomorrowesGrammar-人教版英语八年级上册

Unit7WhentomorrowesGrammarSimplefuturetense(will)在英语中，will

和

shall

都可以用来表示

将来时态（FutureTense），但它们的用法和语气有所不同。以下是它们的详细对比和用法解析：一."Will"的将来时态基本结构肯定句：主语+

will

+动词原形I

willcall

youlater.我稍后会打给你。否定句：主语+

willnot+动词原形willnot=won't

She

won'te

totheparty.她不会来参加聚会。疑问句：Will

+主语+动词原形？Will

you

help

me?你会帮我吗？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形？What

willyou

do

tomorrow?你明天要做什么？How

willwe

finish

theprojectontime?我们如何按时完成项目？使用场景表示未来的事实或预测（无计划，客观将来）It

willrain

tomorrow.明天会下雨。He

willbe

30nextyear.明年他就30岁了。临时决定或即兴承诺A:"Thephoneisringing!"“电话响了！”B:"I

willanswer

it!"“我去接！”请求或提议Willyou（please）do...?Willyou

pleaseopenthewindow?你能开窗吗？I

willhelp

youwithyourhomework.我会帮你做作业。二."Shall"的将来时态基本结构肯定句：I/We

+shall+动词原形（传统用法）I

shallarrive

at8PM.我将在晚上8点到达。否定句：I/We+shallnot+动词原形shallnot=shan'tWe

shan'tbe

late.我们不会迟到。疑问句：I/we...?I/we...?用于征求意见或建议Shallwe

gonow?我们现在走吗？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+shall+主语+动词原形？WhatshallIweartotheparty?我该穿什么去派对？Whenshallwemeetagain?我们何时再见面？使用场景正式或传统英语（多见于英式英语）I

shall

return.我会回来的。—正式/文学表达用于第一人称（I/we）表示未来（现代英语多用

will

替代）We

shall

meetagain.我们会再见面的。征求意见或提议（ShallI/we...?）ShallI

openthedoor?要我开门吗？Shallwe

dance?我们跳舞好吗？三．"Will"vs."Shall"对比Will

→通用将来时，适用于所有人称，表示

预测、临时决定、承诺。Shall

→将来时主要用于

I/we；常见于

征求意见（ShallI/we...?）

或正式语境。时间状语：tomorrow,nextweek,soon等适用于两者。用法WillShall一般将来时I/you/he/they✅Yes❌No,仅限I/we征求意见（ShallI/we?）❌No✅Yes正式/法律文件❌较少✅常见临时决定✅Yes❌No承诺/预测✅Yes❌No询问未来计划（英式英语，较正式）Whereshall/willwegotomorrow?我们明天去哪儿？Whatshall/willIweartothepartytomorrow?主语限制：✅

ShallI/we...?

（正确）❌

Shallyou/he/they...?

（错误，应用

will）否定形式：Shallwenotgo?

（正式）Shouldn’twego?

（更口语化）征求意见或建议（=should）Whatshallwedoaboutthisproblem?这个问题我们该怎么解决？HowshallIexplainittohim?我该怎么向他解释？3.正式场合的提议（如会议、法律文件）:Whenshallthemeetingbegin?会议何时开始？4.对比：ShallIopenthewindow?

征求许可WillIopenthewindow?

单纯问未来动作，不自然Whatwillwedo?更自然VSWhatshouldIdo?表建议更常见四.常见时间状语"Will"和"Shall"常搭配的时间状语与"begoingto"类似：soon很快,tomorrow明天,nextweek/month/year下周/下个月/明年,inthefuture未来,in+时间段in5minutes,in2years例句：✅I

will/shall

callyou

tomorrow.✅We

will/shall

discussthis

nextweek.五.与Begoingtodo将来时态的区别:Willdo：临时决定或客观未来,无计划,I’llcallyoulater.

临时决定Begoingtodo：已有计划或明显迹象。I’mgoingtocookdinnertonight.

早有打算be(is/am/are)goingto+动词原形am用于第一人称单数I；is用于第三人称单数he/she/it；are用于第二人称you以及第一、三人称复数we/they。否定形式是在be动词后加not如,isnot可缩写为isn't，arenot可缩写为aren't。例句：Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.我这个周末打算去看望我的祖父母。Sheisgoingtobuyanewbook.她打算买一本新书。Theyaregoingtoplaybasketballafterclass.他们打算课后打篮球六：用一般现在时表示将来的情况：表示按规定、计划或时刻表等将要进行的动作，但限于少数动词，如start、e、leave、arrive等。Thenewtermstartson1stSeptember.新学期将于9月1日开始。在时间或条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。Theywillplayfootballifitissunnytomorrow.如果明天晴天，他们将踢足球。七．Therebe句型的将来时态Therewillbe+主语+…表示“将有…"”，be,不能用have。Therebegoingtobe+主语+…表示“将有……"”,其中to后的be是therebe句式中的be,不能用have。begoingto中的be有人称、数和时态的变化。TherewillbeanEnglishfilmthisevening.=ThereisgoingtobeanEnglishfilmthisevening.今天晚上会有一场英文电影。将来时态过关实战练习一．练习选择合适的词填空：Willvs.Shallvs.Begoingto___________Ihelpyouwithyourbags?（shall/will）She___________probablyarrivelate.（will/shall）They__________notaccepttheoffer.（will/shall）_____________wemeetat6PM?（shall/Will）IpromiseI__________neverforgetyou.（will/shall）He____________playfootballthisafternoon.（will/shall）We_______________haveapartynextweek.（will/shall）A:"Whydidyoubuyflourandeggs?"B:"BecauseI__________________bakeacake."(will/begoingto)A:"Thephoneisringing!"B:"I______answerit."(will/begoingto)A:"Idon’tunderstandthismathproblem."B:"Don’tworry,I______helpyou."(will/amgoingto)二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。Ithinkhe_________(bee)agoodbasketballplayerintenyears.Atiger_________(kill)asmallanimalifitishungry.He'sleavingforShanghaiandhe__________(stay)thereforabouttwoweeks.Ifwecutdownthetrees,wildanimals________(have)noplacetolive.Therearesomewomen________onthesquare.(dance)There___________abigpartyfortheschoolleaversthisevening.(be)We__________(have)riceandfishforsuppertoday.Noneofusknowswhat____________(happen)tohiminthefollowingtenyears.Ibelieveyouwill___________(succeed)ifyoudon'tgiveup.Ifyoucananswerthenextquestioncorrectly,you_________(get)tenpoints.He___________(go)toHarvardUniversityafterhefinisheshighschoolinChina.Themeetinghasbeenonforhalfanhour.It_________(finish)inanhour.Ithinkyou________(feel)happyifyougoandjointhem.Theyaregoingcamping.CouldyoutellmehowsoonthevisitorsfromtheUSA__________(arrive)here?Ihopeyou__________(find)theusefulbook.He___________(stay)hereuntiltherainstops.NextmonththeyareflyingtoCanadaandthey________(stay)thereforaweek.Ifyougototheparty,you__________(have)agreattime.Ifwedon'ttakeaction,thewastewill___________(pollution)thelake.Noonecantellmeifshe___________(accept)myoffertomorrow.Ifyoutry,I'msurethatyourdream___________e)true.There____________(be)manypeopleattomorrow'sparty.There_____________(be)afootballmatchonTVthisweekend.Thesewayswill________youtostudyChinesewellinthefuture.(able)What__________(happen)ifthereisnowaterorairontheearth?I_________(finish)thetaskintwohours.I_________(wait)foryouinfrontofthecinematomorrow.We__________(pick)applesonthefarmtomorrow.I__________shoppingwithmyparentsthisafternoon.(go)Therewillbemorepeople________bikestoworkinabout50years?(ride)三．按要求转换句型。1.Marywillgoshoppingtomorrow.(改为否定句)→Mary_____________shoppingtomorrow.Tomoftenplaysbasketballonweekends.(用thisweekend改写句子)→Tom______________basketballthisweekend.TherewillbeabasketballmatchnextSunday.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)→________________________abasketballmatchnextSunday?________,________________.TomasisgoingtoCanadawithhisfriends.(同义句)→Tomas_______________toCanadawithhisfriends.TherewillbeafootballmatchbetweenClass1andClass5thisSunday.(同义句)→There___________________________afootballmatchbetweenClass1andClass5thisSunday.Therewillbemanybirdsintheforestifweplantmoretrees.(同义句)→There____________________________manybirdsintheforestifweplantmoretrees.Somechildrenareplayingontheplayground.(同义句)→There__________somechildren__________ontheplayground.LiHongwillebacktoChongqingintendays.(对划线部分提问)→_________________willLiHongebacktoChongqing?9.Thescientistswilldiscoveranewspeciesintherainforest.(同义句)→Thescientists

_____________________________discover

anewspeciesintherainforest.10.Shewon’tvisithergrandparentsnextweekend.(同义句)She____________________tovisithergrandparentsnextweekend.四．单项选择。1.What____ifyoupouroilonwater?It_____.A.willhappen,willfloatB.willhappen,floatsC.happens,floatsD.happens,willfloat2.We_____somerobotsathomeinthefuture,andthere_____someinthefactories.A.willhave;willhaveB.have;willbeC.willhave;willbeD.willhad;willbe3.Ireallydon'twanttoattendtheparty.Iamtootiredthesedays.Ifso,yourfriend,Jack______veryangry,Ithink.A.isB.areC.wasD.willbe4.Remembertocallmewhenyouarrive,Mike.I______,mum.A.mustB.canC.willD.should5.Tinawantstoknowifyou_____totheparkwithustomorrow.I'dloveto.Butifit_____,Imaygotothelibraryinstead.A.go;willrainB.go;rainsC.willgo;rainsD.willgo;willrain6.IsHelenhere?No,sheisn'there.She_____inhalfanhour.arrivesB.arrivedC.willarriveD.hasarrivedThere_______abasketballgamenextMonday.Ifit,we'llhavetoputitoff.A.isgoingtohave;willrainB.isgoingtohave;rainsC.isgoingtobe;rainsD.isgoingto8.Idon'tknowifLucy_________toJack'spartynextSunday.Ifshe_____,sowillI.A.goes;goesB.willgo;willgoC.goes;willgoD.willgo;goes9.Mysisterisingtomyhometoday.She________withmeforaweek.A.staysB.stayC.hasstayedD.willstay10.Mr.Green________anewbikeforhisdaughtertomorrow.A.buysB.boughtC.willbuyD.havebought11.HavescientistsfoundlifeonMars?Notyet,butIthinkthey________itsomeday.A.findB.foundC.havefoundD.willfind12.There_____somegoodadviceonhowtoreduceairpollutionontheInternet.A.areB.isC.haveD.has13.Ifit____tomorrow,I____athomeandwatchtheMayday'sLiveconcertonline.A.willrain;willstayB.rain;willstayC.rains;willstayD.rains;stay14.Inthefuture,AI________theproblemoftakingcareoftheoldpeople.A.solvedB.issolvingC.solvesD.willsolve15.In200years,there________arobotineachfamily.A.isB.haveC.willbeD.willhave16.Johnsoniswaitingforme.We________tothebookstoretogether.A.wentB.weregoingC.willgoD.havegoneDadandI_____theartmuseumtomorrowifit'snotrainy.A.visitB.visitedC.willvisitD.arevisitingI_____she_____heretomorrow.A.didn'tthink,esB.think,won'teC.don'tthink,won'teD.think,willeIfyou____yourheartintoit,yourEnglish_____better.A.put,wouldbeB.willput,willbeC.put,willbeD.willput,isDon'tworry,darling!I_____yourparentinaminute.calledB.callC.willcallD.havecalled将来时态过关实战练习答案选择合适的词填空：Willvs.Shallvs.BegoingtoShall

Ihelpyouwithyourbags?（"Shall"用于第一人称提议）She

will

probablyarrivelate.（"will"表预测）They

will

notaccepttheoffer.（"shall"不用于第三人称否定）Shall

wemeetat6PM?（"Shall"用于第一人称疑问句表建议）IpromiseI

will

neverforgetyou.（"will"表承诺）He

willplayfootballthisafternoon.（计划好的未来动作）We

will/shall

haveapartynextweek.B:"BecauseI

amgoingto

bakeacake."（事先计划）B:"I

will

answerit."（临时决定）B:"Don’tworry,I

will

helpyou."（即时承诺）二、用所给单词的正确形式填空willbeewillkillwillstaywillhavedancingwillbe/isgoingtobewillhave/shallhave/aregoingtohavewillhappensucceedwillgetwillgowillfinish/isgoingtofinishwillfeelwillarrivewillfindwillstaywillstay/aregoingtostaywillhavepollutewillacceptwillewillbe/aregoingtobewillbe/isgoingtobeenablewillhappenwillfinish/shallfinish/amgoingtofinishwill/