2026年高考试题汇编英语专题01冠词名词（原卷版）

专题01冠词、名词第一部分冠词考点五年考情（20212025）命题趋势考点1不定冠词a(n)的用法（5年6考）2025年浙江1月卷a2024全国甲卷改错a改为an；2023新课标I卷a；2023全国甲卷改错the改为a；2022全国甲卷a；2021新课标I卷a。1.考查不定冠词a和an的区别。2.考查使用不定冠词的基本用法。3.考查使用不定冠词的固定搭配。4.考查使用定冠词的基本用法。5.考查使用定冠词的固定搭配。考点2定冠词the的用法（5年10考）2025全国一卷the；2025八省联考卷the；2024新课标I卷the；2023新课标II卷the；2023全国乙卷same前加the；2022新课标I卷the；2022新课标II卷the；2022全国乙卷the；2021全国甲卷the；2021全国乙卷the。考点01考查不定冠词a(n)的用法1.（2025年浙江1月卷）Thepriceoffashion–economicallyandenvironmentally–hasledtotheriseof56newwayofdressing,andit’sbeginningtotakeoffinAustralia,too.2.（2023新课标I卷）Themeatshouldbefreshwith____________touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.3.（2022全国甲卷）____________friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehispanionduringthetrip.4.（2021新课标I卷）Whileyou’reinChina,MountHuangshanismusttovisit!考点02考查定冠词the的用法5．（2025全国一卷）Goisoneof57earliestbinarybased(基于二元的)games.6.（2025八省联考卷）Chineseplaysanincreasinglyimportantrolein63(improve)municationand7.（2024新课标I卷）Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhousewalksvisitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainfor61firsttime.8.（2024年浙江1月卷）Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarketshavestartedsellingchickenorsaladinpacksdesignedwithtwohalvescontainingseparateportions(份).Then,whenyouuseonesection,____________otherstaysfresh.9.（2023新课标II卷）Notthepandas,eventhough____________languageusedforthemedicaltraininginstructionsisactuallyEnglish.10.（2023浙江1月卷）IncontrasttothecourtlifeandupperclassculturerepresentedbytheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andtheTempleofHeaven,thehutongsreflectcultureofgrassrootsBeijingers.11.（2022新课标I卷）Coveringanareaaboutthreetimes__________sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.12.（2022新课标II卷）___________BrownfamilyliveinanapartmentbuildingoutsideToronto.13.（2022全国乙卷）Tocelebrate___________festival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.14.（2022年浙江1月题）Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeakifshecoulddosoremotely;aboutthreequartersof___________time,theyagreed.15.（2021全国甲卷）Ittookusabout3hourstogoall___________wayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.16.（2021全国乙卷）Dueto___________growingpopularityofenvironmentallyrelatedandadventuretravel,varioustypesoftripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.17.（2021浙江卷）____________Lincolnsenlargedthehousetoafulltwostoriesin1856tomeettheneedsoftheirgrowingfamily.考点03考查冠词与短文改错18.（2024全国甲卷）AattendantgaveussometravelbrochuresaboutChongqing.19.（2023全国甲卷）Intheevening,whenItakethewalkintheschoolgarden,thesingingofinsectsbeesmoremeaningfultome.20.（2023全国乙卷）Momwassuresamecolorwouldlookgreatonher.第二部分名词考点五年考情（20212025）命题趋势考点1动词/名词转化为名词（5年10考）2025全国一卷—guidance；2025浙江1月卷—solution；2025八省联考卷innovation；2024新课标I卷—engineering；2024全国甲卷—pletion；2023新课标II卷—arrival；2023全国甲卷—warning；2022全国甲卷—protection；2021新课标II卷—representative；2021全国乙卷—development。1.重点考查动词转化为名词的用法。2.重点形容词转化为名词的用法。3.重点考查特定语境名词单数变复数用法。4.考查名词所有格用法。考点2形容词转化为名词（5年3考）2025全国二卷—absence；2024新课标I卷—richness；2022全国乙卷—responsibility。考点3名词单数变复数（5年15考）2025全国二卷afternoons；2025浙江1月卷times；2025八省联考卷—tongues；2024新课标I卷—favourites；2024新课标II卷—themes；2024全国甲卷—treasures；2023新课标II卷—interviews；2023全国甲卷butterfly改为butterflies；2023全国乙卷—wonders；2022新课标I卷—populations；2022全国乙卷bicycle改为bicycles；2021新课标I卷—humans；2021全国甲卷—watchtowers；2021全国乙卷—Activities；2021全国乙卷dish改为dishes。考点4考查名词所有格（5年3考）2025浙江1月卷—people’s；2022新课标II卷son’s；2021浙江卷1月person’s。考点01考查动词转化为名词1.（2025全国一卷）“InaGogame,eachmoveshouldservealongtermgoal.Youtrytoleadtheopponentintoyourtrapandforcethemtofollowyour59(guide)tilltheylose,”explainsWangWei,aGoplayeramongthevisitorstotheexhibition.2.（2025浙江1月卷）Tanya’sshopoffersfashionclothesforwomentorentratherthanpurchasethemoutright,providingalessexpensive61(solve)toonetimeeventdressing.3.（2025八省联考卷）AsmoreandmoreforeignersstarttostudytheChineselanguageandexperienceChineseculture,theworldwillhaveabetterunderstandingofChinaanditsrichhistory,itshardworkingpeople,itsdevelopmentthrough65(innovate),anditsinclusiveness.4.(2024新课标II卷）Thelatest56(engineer)techniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotectivefunctionalstructurethatisalsobeautiful.5.（2024全国甲卷）Theyallagreedandvowed(承诺)topromotetheideaatthe68(plete)oftheirjourney.6.（2024浙江1月卷）Manysupermarketsarenolongerdoing“buyonegetonefree”promotionsbecauseofthe__________(criticize)thattheyleadtowaste.7.(2023新课标II卷）SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe__________(arrive)ofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,IhavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorefortableandconfidentspeakingEnglish.8.（2023全国甲卷）Thethemesoftraditionalfablesoftendealwithsimpletruthsabouteverydaylife.However,Cason’sthemeisamoreweighty__________(warn)aboutenvironmentaldestruction.9.（2022全国甲卷）CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental___________(protect).10.（2022浙江1月卷）Whentheanswer,wasno,she,declinedthe___________(invite).11.（2021新课标II卷）Apany________(represent)wrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingoverfromplastictopapercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.12.（2021全国乙卷）Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobeeeducateabouttheareas—bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe_____________(develop)ofthelocalareas.13.（2021浙江卷）In1844theyboughtitfor$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheir___________(marry)ceremonyin1842.考点02考查形容词转化为名词14.（2025全国二卷）ThesundriedclothessmellespeciallypleasantwhereIlive,thankstothe63(absent)ofsmogandplentyofblueskyafternoonswithlotsoffreshair.15.（2024新课标I卷）TheGlasshousestandsasagreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoutethatbroughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatoetodefinemuchofthe65(rich)ofgardeninginEngland.16.（2024新课标II卷）ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford’sinternational62(visible),saidEdmondson,addingthatvisitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoftenamazedtofindtheconnectionbetweenthetwogreatwriters.17（2022全国乙卷）“AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthelargestteaproducingcountry,Chinahasa__________(responsible)toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.考点03考查名词单数变复数18.（2025全国二卷）ThesundriedclothessmellespeciallypleasantwhereIlive,thankstotheabsenceofsmogandplentyofbluesky64(afternoon)withlotsoffreshair.19.（2025浙江1月卷）Aspeoplenowchoosetowearmoreclothesfewer57(time),clothingrentalserviceshavebeeincreasinglypopular.times。20.（2025八省联考卷）Thegoalwastwofold:tocelebrateculturaldiversityaswellastopromotetheequaluseofallsix57(tongue).21.（2024新课标II卷）Althoughtheycouldneverhavemet,therearemon57(theme)intheirworks,saidPaulEdmondson,headofresearchfortheShakespeareBirthplaceTrust.22.（2024新课标I卷）TheseplantsincludedmodernWestern62(favourite)suchasrosemary,lavenderandfennel.23.（2024全国甲卷）Althoughparksofallsizesandtypesexistatanylevel,thenationalparks,inparticular,tendtocatchourattentionbecauseoftheirlargesizeandvariety.Theyare62(treasure)ofAmericanheritage(遗产).24.（2023新课标II卷）Theyalsoneedtobereadytogive(interview)inEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.25.（2023全国乙卷）Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplacethatwelesthefastpaceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21stcenturyarchitectural(wonder)standingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.26.（2022新课标I卷）TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate___________(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,27.（2023浙江1月卷）ThankstoBeijing’slonghistoryascapitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoric(event).28.（2021新课标I卷）Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe_________(human)are.29.（2021全国甲卷）Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand__________(watchtower)tofakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeople30.（2021全国乙卷）___________(activity)thererangefromwhal