2025-2026学年湖北省鄂东南省级示范高中高二上学期开学考英语试题及答案

hoursisnotaneasybutworthwhiletask.湖北省鄂东南省级示范高中2025-2026学年高二上学期开学EastEndWalks英语试题EastEndWalksisacollectionof15toursrunbyoneman,DavidRosenberg.Thetourscoverthesocialhistoryofthetraditionallyworkingclassarea.Groupsarecappedat30.Youmeetnearthesubwaystation.Rosenberg,whosegrandparentsmovedtotheEastEndaschildren,lovestheareaanditssocialhistoryalot—itholdsthestoryoftheworkingclass,whichisrarelytold.学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解BestWalkingToursinLondonLondonisoneofthemostwalkablecapitalcitiesintheworld.Peoplemaythinkyou’remadifyoudolaceupyoursneakers—hereareLondon’sbestwalkingtoursforyournextvisit.driveacararoundtown.Besides,nothingquiteletsyougettoknowacitylikeagoodwalkaround.So,laceupyoursneakers—hereareLondon’sbestwalkingtoursforyournextvisit.1．Whichtourbestsuitspeoplewhoareinterestedinthehistoryoftheworkingclass?A．TourforMugglesC．EastEndWalksB．JermynStreetFashionWalkD．HistoricPubs,Food&BeerTour2．Whatdothefourwalkingtourshaveincommon?A．Theylimitthenumberofagroup.B．Theyhaveprofessionalguides.CTheyareprivatetourstoyourpreference.DTheyrecommendreservationinadvance.3．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?TourforMugglesThisisacan’t-misstripinEngland.ThetourstartsnearLondonBridgesubwaystationandmovesontolocationsusedintheHarryPotterfilms(andseveralbooklocations).There’sonesubwayride(LondonBridgetoWestminster)butotherwiseit’sallonfoot.Groupsarecappedto20andaccepttouristsofallages.A．Anewsreport.B．Atravelbrochure.D．Ahistorytextbook.C．Ageographicmagazine.JermynStreetFashionWalkWheredoesthemeatonourtablecomefrom?Itusuallycomesfromlivestocklikechickensandcows.Butdidyouknowthatmeatcanalsobemadeinalab?UScompanyJUSThasannouncedthatlab-grownmeatcouldbeonsomerestaurantmenusintheUnitedStatesandAsiabytheendof2018,TheIndependentreported.Aseriouslyprofessionalprivatetourtomatchyourpreferences.Groupsarerecommendednolargerthaneight,andit’salldoneonfoot.Mostoftheguides,wholeadtheJermynStreetwalk,haveabackgroundofart,historyorfashion,andoneeventrainedasatailor.“Thesemeatsincludechickennuggets(鸡块),sausageandfoiegras(鹅肝酱),”JoshTetrick,CEOofJUST,toldTheIndependent.Labmeatissometimesreferredtoas“cleanmeat”.Itismadeusingthestemcells(干细胞)oflivinglivestock.Thecellsneedtobegrowninalabforafewweeks.Forexample,makingahamburgerpatty(肉饼)takesaboutnineHistoricPubs,Food&BeerTourThinkofthisasawalkwithfriendsratherthanatour(groupsarecappedat12).Youmeetatabestselfiespot—atRotherhithe,overlookingtheThames—thencatchtheovergroundtraintothepubs.Byreservationonly.FiveofLondon’smosthistoricpubsinfour第1页共12页◎第2页共12页weeks,CNNreported.Thisisfasterthanraisingacow,whichusuallytakesover20weeks.Thefirstcleanmeatwasabeefburgerthatwasproducedin2013,butitwassaidtotastequitedry.Howdoescleanmeattastenow?CleanmeatsupporterstoldCNNthattheythinkittastesjustliketraditionalmeat.ThereisawebsitethatlistsallCalifornianearthquakesrecordedfrom1769tothepresent.Thesiteliststhedatesandtimeaswellasthemagnitude(震级)andtheexactlocationofanyearthquakethatmeasuredmorethan6.0.Thereareonlyafewearthquakesthatstandoutinmymemoryand,luckily,noneisshowninthewebsite.So,mypersonalexperiencewithearthquakesmightbeconsideredinsignificant.Cleanmeathasotheradvantages.Itishealthierthantraditionalmeat.Meatproducerscancontrolwhattypeoffatgoesintothemeat.Theycanproducecleanmeatthatcontainshealthyfats,suchasomega-3fattyacids(脂肪酸).Thiskindoffatisgoodforpeople’shearts.Cleanmeatcanalsohelptosolveglobalwarming.AccordingtoTheWashingtonPost,about14.5percentoftheplanet’sgreenhousegasemissions(排放)comefromraisinglivestock.That’smorethantheemissionsfromeverycar,train,shipandairplaneintheworldcombined.Itispredictedthatswitchingtocleanmeatcouldlowergreenhousegasemissionsby96percent,TheIndependentreported.Therearethreeearthquakesthataredifficulttoforget.Thefirstonewasin1955andouroldestdaughterwaswalkingwithmeinourbackyardinRedwoodCityinCalifornia.Astheshakingbecamestronger,IheldhertomewithonearmasIheldontooneofourfruittreeswiththeother.Allthreeofus(mydaughter,Iandthetree)shookfortwoorthreeminutesthattousfeltlikehours.Thesecondonewasin1963.OurentirefamilywasvisitingDisneylandinSouthernCalifornia.Theearthstartedtoshakejustaswewerebeginningtowalkfromourhoteltowardsthefamouslandmark.4．Wheremaythemeatweeatcomefrominfuture?A．Companies.B．Greenhouses.C．Labs.D．Restaurants.MythirdexperiencewithanearthquakewasalonelyoneinCalifornia.ItwasinmysixtiesandIwasaloneinanoldchurch.Asthebuildingstartedtoshake,Iquicklyheadedforthedoortogooutside.IrememberIsaidafewprayers—somethinglike“Helpmegetoutofhereintime,dearHeavenlyFather.”Minuteslater,Iwassafeoutside.5．Whatcanbeusedtomake“cleanmeat”?A．Stemcells.B．Fattyacids.C．Hamburgerpatties.D．Chickennuggets.6．Whatistheadvantageofcleanmeat?8．Theauthorwritesthepassagemainlytotellusabout________.A．Itisfatty.B．Itishealthy.C．Itisfree.D．Itissmelly.A．anewfilmaboutanearthquakeB．howtosurviveanearthquake7．Whatdoweknowaboutcleanmeatfromthelastparagraph?C．histhreeearthquakeexperiencesD．howtosavechildreninanearthquake9．Theearthquakestheauthorexperienced________.A．Itcomesfromlivestock.B．Itcanbeswitchedoff.D．Itbenefitsenvironment.C．Itresultsinglobalwarming.A．allcausedbodilyharmB．areallrecordedinawebsiteD．allhappenedinCaliforniaC．allmeasuredmorethan6.0HavinglivedinCaliforniauntil1970,myfamilyhasfeltanumberofearthquakes.Wehavebeenfortunate,however,tohavesufferednobodilyharmorpropertydamage.10．Whenthefirstearthquakehappened,theauthor________.A．wasstayingwithhisdaughter第4页共12页B．wasplantingfruittrees第3页共12页◎C．washoldingontoatreeforhoursD．wasinahotelratherthanjustapersonalpreference.Thefindingheldupevenwhentheotherpersonwasanotherchild,notanadult.11．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thefamouslandmark”referto?A．Achurch.B．Disneyland.12．What’stherecentstudymainlyabout?C．Abuildingdestroyedbyanearthquake.D．Theplacewheretheauthorwasborn.A．Parenttraining.C．Childbehavior.B．Socialrules.D．Eatinghabits.Whatmakespreschoolerseattheirvegetables?Raisetheirhand?Waittheirturn?“BecauseIsayso”isacommentthatparentsoftenrepeat.Butwhenitcomestogettingkidstobehave,arecentstudybyDukeUniversityresearcherssuggeststhatthevoiceofadultauthorityisn’ttheonlythingthatmatters.Aroundagethree,fittinginwiththegroupstartstocountbigtoo.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fallinline”refertoinparagraph2?A．Standinaline.B．Jointhegroup.D．Attendaparty.C．Listentotheparents.14．Whatmadechildrenacceptothers’choice?A．Thecommonneed.C．Thedeliciouscookie.B．Theadviceofadults.D．Theindividualpreference.Tounderstandwhatcausepreschoolerstofallinline,theresearchersconductedatestinalab,wheretheyinvited3.5-year-oldstohelpsetupforapretendteaparty.Eachofthe104childrenwasgivenabluesticker（贴纸）towearatthestartofthestudy,andtoldthatthepeoplewiththatcolorstickerwerepartofthesameteam.Nexttheresearcherswatchedasthechildrendecidedamongdifferentkindsofteas,snacks,cupsandplatesfortheteaparty,firstontheirownandthenafterlisteningtothechoicesofotherteammembers.15．Whichofthefollowingissuitabletitleforthetext?A．AdultsAreLosingTheirAuthorityB．3-Year-OldsWanttoFitintotheGroup.C．ChildrenAreNotBornKnowingWhattoDoD．KidsAreActingOutofaSenseofCopyingAdults.Sometimestheotherteammembersconsideredtheirchoiceasamatterofpersonalpreference(“Formyteapartytoday,Ifeellikeusingthissnack.”)Othertimestheypresenteditasaneedsharedbythewholegroup.(“Forourteapartiestoday,wealwaysusethiskindofsnack.”)Ihavecollectedsomeexamplesthatshouldbeaninspirationtoanyonewhodesirestobesuccessful.Theyshowthatifyouwanttosucceedyoushouldexpectfailurealongtheway.Iactuallybelievethatfailurecanencourageyouonandmakeyoutryevenharder.16Afterlisteningtothechoicesofothers,mostofthetimethechildrenstuckwiththeirfirstchoice.Inotherwords,childrenwhohadsaidtheyfeltlikeusing,say,thecookiefinallypickedthecookienomatterwhattheotherpersonsaidtheywereusing.But23%ofthetimethechildrenchangedtheirchoicetoacceptsomeoneelse’s.Andwhentheydid,theyweremorelikelytogoalongwiththeotherpersonwhenachoicewaspresentedasagroupneedTheTrulysuccessfulthingswon’tbebeaten,theytakeresponsibilityforfailure,learnfromitandstartalloverfromastrongerposition.WaltDisney—oneofthegreatestbusinessleaderswhocreatedtheglobalDisneyempireoffilmstudios,themeparksandconsumerproductsdidn’tstartoffsuccessful.17Believeitornot,WaltwasfiredfromanearlyjobattheKansasCityStarNewspaperbecause第5页共12页◎第6页共12页hewasnotcreativeenough!In1922hestartedhisfirstcompanycalledLaugh-O-Gram.TheKansasbasedonbusinesswouldproducecartoonsandshortadvertisingfilms.Waltdidn’tgiveup,hepackedup,wenttoHollywoodandstartedTheWaltDisneyCompany.worldtoseeanddo.Ifshefinallydecidedtodosomethingelseinlife,thenallthetimeshe18spentpaintingwouldbeaWhilewalking,shewasbecauseshehadsomany25.Soshewalkedoutofthedoor.26inanimportantdecisionshefoundtoohardtomakeBillGates-co-founderandchairmanofMicrosoftsetupabusinesscalledTraf-O-Data.Thepartnershipbetweenhim,PaulAllenandPaulGilbertwasbasedonagoodideabuta27.Shouldshepracticemedicine,designbuildings,orteachchildren?Shewasabsolutelyconfused.flawedbusinessmodelthatleftthecompanywithfewcustomers.19However,BillFortyyearslater,Janebegantocry.Aftertryingtheendless28,shehadn’tdoneGatesandPaulAllentookwhattheylearnedandavoidedthosemistakeswhentheycreatedtheMicrosoftempire.anything29atall.Heryouthwouldnever30.Eventually,Janelearnedlifeisunhesitatingly.Sothegirl,whowasnoaboutmakingacorrectdecisiontimelyand3120Ihopethattheseareinspirationandmotivationforeveryonewhoaspirestobelongeragirl,boughtsomecanvasesandpaintsfromalocalstoreandthroughthedayandintothenight.32paintingsuccessfulinwhateverwaytheychoose.Doyouagreeordisagreewithme?A．So,theonethingsuccessfulpeopleneverdois:Giveup!B．In1923,thebusinesswentbankrupt.Manyofusarestill33tryingto“findourpassion”—somethingwebelievewillis,ourpassioncomesfromtodayandexperiencesmallpositivefinallyleadusclosertohappinessandsuccess.However,the34C．Hewasgreatlydepressed.fromdoingthingsright—livemorechanges.35D．Everyexperienceoffailureincreasesthehungerforsuccess.E．Thecompanyranuplossesbetween1974and1980beforeitwasclosed.F．Manyfactorsmayaffectyoursuccess.21．A．paintB．thinkC．writeD．print22．A．differentB．excellentC．uniqueC．giftD．romanticD．responsibilityD．anxiousG．Beforethegreatsuccesscameanumberoffailures.23．A．desire24．A．tired25．A．joyB．reasonB．proudC．surprisedC．wasteB．chanceB．buriedB．difficultiesD．success26．A．caught27．A．optionsC．interestedC．regretsC．challengesC．meaningfulC．replyD．experiencedD．troublesD．possibilitiesD．necessaryD．hide二、完形填空Janewasagirlwhowantedtodosomethingintheworld.Oneday,shesatdowninfrontofanemptycanvas(画布)andbeganto21.Everystroke(笔画)wasmoreperfectthan28．A．experimentsB．risksthelast,slowlymovingtowardsa(n)22work.29．A．fortunateB．ordinaryObviouslyJanehadapainting,shegot23forpainting.Butafewmomentsaftershefinished30．A．changeB．return24andquicklystoodup.Janethoughttherewassomuchmoreinthe31．A．carryingonB．catchingon◎第8页共12页C．makingupD．turningup第7页共12页32．A．rememberedB．beganC．finishedD．imaginedD．continuouslyD．hopefireworkscouldhelpsolvemodernproblems.Whalersexperimentedwithrocket-poweredharpoons(鱼叉)inthelate1800s,andinventorGerhardZuckerattemptedtousepyrotechnicrocketstodelivermailinthe1930s.33．A．impatientlyB．unexpectedlyC．occasionallyC．truth34．A．purposeB．promise35．A．willinglyB．passionatelyC．peacefullyD．freelyNowpyrotechnicamusementshavebecomeaglobalphenomenonandalmosttheacceptedwaybigeventsarecelebrated.三、语法填空语法填空四、书信写作FireworksbeganinancientChinabeforespreadingWest.Thethinkinggoes3646．假定你是李华，你们学校正在举办主题为“用外语讲好中国故事”的征文活动。请你someonelivinginChinaaroundthefirstcenturyBC．(throw)apieceofbamboo37以一位做出杰出贡献的当代中国科学家为题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.人物简介及事迹;onafireanditexplodedwithabang.Bamboostalks(节)containairpocketsthatcanexpandandblowupinextremeheat.Chinesetravelerswouldcarrybambooonjourneysincasethey2.意义或启示。neededtocreateThenextmajordevelopmentcamearoundtheninthcentury,whengunpowderwasinvented.Chineseproducersloadedupbamboostalkswithgunpowder(create)38loudnoisetoscareawaywildanimals.注意：1.词数80词左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。39AnOutstandingChineseScientistIAdmireperhapstheworld’sfirstmanufacturedfireworks,andlaterbeganusingpapertubesaswell.Thesewereemployedtowardoffevilspiritsandcelebratebirthsandweddings.Bythe12th____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________century,fireworkswerebeinglit40entertainmentpurposesinChina’simperialcourt.Aroundthe14thcentury,primitivefireworksthenmadetheirwaytoEurope,41Italianartistsconstructeddisplaysliketheatricalsetscalled“machines”andsetofffireworksinsidethem.Fireworksbecamefarcenturysawpotassiumchlorate(achemical)fireworks,suchasredandgreen,andenhancetheir42(complex)thankstoadvancesinchemistry.The19th(use)tobringoutbrilliantcolorsin(bright).43五、书面表达4447．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Overtheyears,innovationsintechnologyledtosomecurioussuggestionsfor45Whenstartingmysixth-gradeyear,Iwasnervousaboutmanythings.Butnothing第9页共12页◎第10页共12页comparedtotheproblemthatIgottotheagewheremyvoicestartedchanging.Atfirst,thevoicegettingdeepexcitedme.ButthenIlearnedbeforegettingdeeper,itcancrack(变嘶哑).ThefirsttimeithappenedIwassoembarrassed.Surprisingly,myfriendsdidn’tmakefunofme.Infact,theydidn’tevenmentionit.Butinmyself-conscioussixth-grademindIwascertaintheymadefunofmebehindmyback.Theyweren’thavingthesameproblem.Aftermyfirstvoicecrackexperience,Iwasdeterminedtomakesureitwouldn’thappenagain.Atleastnotinpublic.So,exceptforstrategictimesIsaid,“cool”and“yeah”,Ididn’ttalk.Mylogicwas,“IfIdon’tusemyvoice,itcannotcrack.”However,Icouldn’tgowithouttalkingforever.Ineededanewsolution.2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thewholeclassturnedtolookatme.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ibeganclearingmythroatbeforespeaking,whichactuallyseemedtohelp.LimitinghowmuchIspokeandclearingmyvoicemadememuchlessstressful.Thiswasgreatbuttherewasalargerproblem.Iwasmuchmorescaredabouthavingavoicecrackduringclass.MyclasshadmanynewkidsI’dneverspokenwith.Ididn’twanttheirfirstimpressionsofmetobebasedonavoicecrack.“Youknow,thevoiceproblemyoumetinclassisnormal,”aclassmatecametomeandsaid.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unfortunately,onedaymyconcerncametrue.Itwasabouttwomonthsafterthebeginningoftheterm.OnthedayithappenedeverythingwasthesameasalwaysuntilIgotintotheclassroom.Inoticedthatwehadasubstituteteacher(代课老师)andimmediatelystartedthinkingabouthowhewouldtakeattendance.Mypermanentteacherneverhadto,sincehealreadykneweachstudent,Ipanicked.SomanythoughtsrushedthroughmymindthatIcouldn’tthinkstraight.IcalmedmyselfdownbytellingmyselfthatIonlyhadtosayoneword“Here”.“Easyenough,right?”Ithoughtsountilmynamewascalled.Ididmyroutine—clearedmythroat,tookabreath,andsaid,“Here.”Theonlyproblemwasthatwhilesayingthis,Ihadtheworstvoicecrackinthehistoryofvoicecracks.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；第11页共12页◎第12页共12页《湖北省鄂东南省级示范高中2025-2026学年高二上学期开学英语试题》参考答案这种肉类比传统肉类更健康，对环境有益。题号答案题号答案题号答案题号答案1C2A3B4C5A6B7D8C9D10A4“UScompanyJUSThasannouncedthatlab-grownmeatcouldbeonsomerestaurantmenusintheUnitedStatesandAsiabytheendof2018,TheIndependentreported.(JUST2018洲的一些餐厅菜单上可能会出现实验室培育的肉类。)”可知，我们将来吃的肉可能来自实验室。故选C项。11B12C13B14A15B16D17G18B19E20A21A22B23C24D25C26A27A28D29C30B31A32B33D34C35B5“Labmeatissometimesreferredtoas“cleanmeat”.Itismadeusingthestemcells(干细胞)oflivinglivestock.(实验室的肉有时被称为“清洁肉类”。它是用活牲畜的干细胞制成的。)”可知，清洁肉类是由干细胞制成的。故选A项。6．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Cleanmeathasotheradvantages.Itishealthierthantraditionalmeat.(清洁肉类还有其他好处。它比传统肉类更健康。)”可知，清洁肉类的好处是清洁肉类比传统肉类更健康。故选B项。1．C2．A3．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。伦敦是世界上最适合步行的首都城市之一。文章介绍了四大伦敦最好的徒步旅行。1．细节理解题。根据EastEndWalks部分的“Thetourscoverthesocialhistoryofthetraditionallyworkingclassarea.(这些旅游涵盖了传统工人阶级地区的社会历史)”可知，对工人阶级历史感兴趣的人们最适合去EastEndWalks。故选C。7“Cleanmeatcanalsohelptosolveglobalwarming.AccordingtoTheWashingtonPost,about14.5percentoftheplanet’sgreenhousegasemissions(排放)comefromraisinglivestock.That’smorethantheemissionsfromeverycar,train,shipandairplaneintheworldcombined.Itispredictedthatswitchingtocleanmeatcouldlowergreenhousegasemissionsby96percent,TheIndependentreported.(清洁肉类也有助于解决全球变暖问题。据《华盛顿邮报》报道，地球上大约14.5%的温室气体排放来自饲养牲畜。这比世界上所有汽车、火车、轮船和飞机的排放量加起来还要多。据《独立报》报道，据预测，改用清洁肉类可以减少96%的温室气体排放。)”可知，清洁肉类有助于解决全球变暖问题，对环境有好处。故选D项。2“Groupsarecappedto20andaccepttouristsofallages.(团体人数上限为20人，并接受所有年龄段的游客)”，第三段的“Groupsarerecommendednolargerthaneight,andit’salldoneonfoot.(团体旅游建议不超过8人，全程步行)”，第四段的“Thinkofthisasawalkwithfriendsratherthanatour(groupsarecappedat12).(你可以把这当成是和朋友一起散步，而不是旅游(团体人数上限为12人))”及第五段“Groupsarecappedat30.(团体人数上限为30人)”可知，四大徒步之旅都限制团队人数。故选A。3“So,laceupyoursneakers—hereareLondon’sbestwalkingtoursforyournextvisit.(——下面是你下次来伦敦时最好的徒步旅行)”可知，文章介绍了四大伦敦最后的徒步旅行。由此推知，本文可能选自一本旅游小册子。故选B。8．C9．D10．A11．B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在加州所经历的三次地震的情况。8“Therearethreeearthquakesthataredifficulttoforget.Thefirstonewasin1955andouroldestdaughterwaswalkingwithmeinourbackyardinRedwood4．C5．A6．B7．D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲主要介绍了未来我们可以在实验室制造出清洁肉类，答案第1页，共7页CityinCalifornia.”（有三次地震让人难以忘怀。第一次是在1955年，我们的大女儿和我12．细节理解题。根据第一段“Butwhenitcomestogettingkidstobehave,arecentstudyby一起在加州雷德伍德市我们家的后院散步）;根据第四段“Thesecondonewasin1963.”（第DukeUniversityresearcherssuggeststhatthevoiceofadultauthorityisn’ttheonlythingthat二次是在1963年）根据第五段“MythirdexperiencewithanearthquakewasalonelyoneinCalifornia.”（我的第三次地震经历是独自一人在加利福尼亚的一次地震）可知，作者主要向读者介绍了自己所经历的三次地震的情况。故选C项。matters.Aroundagethree,fittinginwiththegroupstartstocountbigtoo.(但说到让孩子规规(DukeUniversity)是唯一重要的事情。在三岁左右，融入群体也开始变得重要起来。)”可知，这项研究主要是关于孩子们的行为，故选C。9“Therearethreeearthquakesthataredifficulttoforget.Thefirstonewasin1955andouroldestdaughterwaswalkingwithmeinourbackyardinRedwoodCityin1955一起在加州雷德伍德市我们家的后院散步）根据第四段“Thesecondonewasin1963.OurentirefamilywasvisitingDisneylandinSouthern（第二次是在1963“Mythirdexperiencewithanearthquakewasalonelyonein知，三次地震都发生在加利福尼亚。故选D项。13“Whatmakespreschoolerseattheirvegetables?Raisetheirhand?Waittheirturn?“BecauseIsayso”isacommentthatparentsoftenrepeat.(是什么让学龄前儿童吃蔬菜？举手吗？等待轮到它们吗？“因为我这么说”是父母经常重复的一句话。)”可知，很多父母认为孩子的行为是因为父母提出的要求，孩子听从父母的要求，结合第一小题的解析可知，对孩子行为的研究表明，成年人的声音不是唯一重要的事情，融入“Tounderstandwhatcausepreschoolerstofallinline,theresearchersconductedatestinalab,wheretheyinvited3.5-year-oldstohelpsetupforapretendteaparty.(为了了解是什么原因导致学龄前儿童fallinline，研究人员在实验室里3.5)”了了解孩子融入集体的原因，由此可推知，短语fallinline表示“融入集体”，故选B。14．细节理解题。根据最后一段“But23%ofthetimethechildrenchangedtheirchoicetoacceptsomeoneelse’s.Andwhentheydid,theyweremorelikelytogoalongwiththeotherpersonwhenachoicewaspresentedasagroupneedratherthanjustapersonalpreference.Thefindingheldupevenwhentheotherpersonwasanotherchild,notanadult.(但有23%的孩子改变了选择，接受了别人的选择。当他们这样做的时候，当一个选择作为群体需要而不是个人偏好出现时，他们更有可能同意另一个人的选择。即使对方是另一个孩子，而不是成年人，这一发现仍然成立。)”可知，孩子会根据集体需要而改变自己的选择。故选A。10“Therearethreeearthquakesthataredifficulttoforget.Thefirstonewasin1955andouroldestdaughterwaswalkingwithmeinourbackyardinRedwoodCityin1955一起在加州雷德伍德市我们家的后院散步）由此可知，第一次地震发生时，作者和女儿待在一起。故选A项。11“OurentirefamilywasvisitingDisneyland...”（我们全家都去了迪士尼乐园）可知，就在我们正要从旅馆走向迪士尼乐园的时候，打的开始摇晃起因此来，“thefamouslandmark”是指Disneyland。故选B。12．C13．B14．A15．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。很多人认为孩子的行为规矩是因为成年人对他们所提出的要求，最近的一项研究表明，成年人权威的声音并不是唯一重要的事情。在三岁左右，融入群体也开始变得重要起来。15“Butwhenitcomestogettingkidstobehave,arecent答案第2页，共7页studybyDukeUniversityresearcherssuggeststhatthevoiceofadultauthorityisn’ttheonlythingthatmatters.Aroundagethree,fittinginwiththegroupstartstocountbigtoo.(但说到让孩子规规矩矩，杜克大学(DukeUniversity)研究人员最近的一项研究表明，成年人权威的声音并不是唯一重要的事情。在三岁左右，融入群体也开始变得重要起来。)”可知，本文主要是关于一项对孩子行为的研究，研究结果表明，三岁孩子会因为群体需求而改变B项“3-Year-OldsWanttoFitintotheGroup.(3岁的孩子想融入群体。)”符合文章中心主旨，适合作为本文标题，故选B。败。”符合语境。故选G。18．根据前文“In1922hestartedhisfirstcompanycalledLaugh-O-Gram.TheKansasbasedonbusinesswouldproducecartoonsandshortadvertisingfilms.(1922Laugh-O-Gram)”和后文“Waltdidn’tgiveup,hepackedup,wenttoHollywoodandstartedTheWaltDisneyCompany.(沃尔特没有放弃，他收拾行李，去了好莱坞，创办了华特迪士尼公司。)”可知，发生了变故，导致沃尔特收拾行李，去了好莱坞，创办了华特迪士尼公司。选项B“1923年，公司破产了。”，从时间上承接1922，相吻合，符合语境。故选B。16．D17．G18．B19．E20．A【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章通过举例说明了成功人士在成功之前经历过的失败，并强调了失败是成功的垫脚石。19．根据前文“BillGates-co-founderandchairmanofMicrosoftsetupabusinesscalledTraf-O-Data.Thepartnershipbetweenhim,PaulAllenandPaulGilbertwasbasedonagoodideabutaflawedbusinessmodelthatleftthecompanywithfewcustomers.(微软联合创始人16“Theyshowthatifyouwanttosucceedyoushouldexpectfailurealongtheway.Iactuallybelievethatfailurecanencourageyouonandmakeyoutryevenharder.(它们表明，兼董事长比尔·盖茨创办了一家名为Traf-O-Data·艾伦和保罗·吉尔伯特如果你想成功，你应该预料到一路上会有失败。我实际上认为，失败会鼓励您继续前进，的合作基于一个好主意，但由于商业模式存在缺陷，公司客户很少。)”和后文“However,并使您更加努力。)”和后文“TheTrulysuccessfulthingswon’tbebeaten,theytakeresponsibilityforfailure,learnfromitandstartalloverfromastrongerposition.(真正成功的人不会被打败，他们对失败负责，从中吸取教训，从一个更强大的位置重新开始。)”可D“每一次失败的经历都会增加对成功的渴望。”符合语境。故选D。BillGatesandPaulAllentookwhattheylearnedandavoidedthosemistakeswhentheycreatedtheMicrosoftempire.(然而，比尔·盖茨和保罗·艾伦吸取了教训，避免了那些错误，创建了微软帝国。)”可知，后文提到了“那些错误”，空格处应该继续描述这家公司不好“创建了微软帝国”E“公司在1974年至1980年间亏损后关闭。”符合语境。故选E。17．根据前文“WaltDisney—oneofthegreatestbusinessleaderswhocreatedtheglobalDisneyempireoffilmstudios,themeparksandconsumerproductsdidn’tstartoffsuccessful.(华特·迪士尼——创造了全球迪斯尼帝国的最伟大的商业领袖之一，包括电影制片厂、)”和后文“Believeitornot,WaltwasfiredfromanearlyjobattheKansasCityStarNewspaperbecausehewasnotcreativeenough!(信不信由你，沃尔特因为不够有创意而被堪萨斯城星报解雇了！)”可知，沃尔特在取得巨大成功之前并不成功，后文列举了失败的例子。选项G“在取得巨大成功之前经历了许多失20．空格处是最后一段的首句，应该起到总结全文的作用。后文“Ihopethattheseareinspirationandmotivationforeveryonewhoaspirestobesuccessfulinwhateverwaytheychoose.(我希望这些能激励和激励每一个渴望成功的人。)”A“件事就是：放弃！”符合语境。故选A。21．A答案第3页，共7页22．B23．C24．D25．C26．A27．A28．D29．C30．B31．A32．B33．D34．C35．B故选C项。Jane事情却没有取得成就，最终明白了及时做出正确决定的重要性，并重新开始了她的绘画之路。26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：走着走着，她被一个重要的很难做出决定所困扰住，因A.caughtB.buriedC.interested吸D.experienced“animportantdecisionshefoundtoohardtomake”可知，面对一个很难做出的决定，她应该是很困扰。短语becaughtin意为“被困在……里难以自拔”符合语境。故选A项。21A.paint漆；B.think思考，认为；C.write写；D.print印刷。根据空前的“anemptycanvas”及下文“Everystroke(笔画)wasmoreperfect”及第三空后的“painting”选A项。27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：走着走着，她被一个重要的很难做出决定所困扰住，因为她有太多的选择。A.options选择；B.difficulties困难；C.regretsD.troubles22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每一笔都比上一笔更完美，慢慢地向优秀的作品迈进。“Shouldshepracticemedicine,designbuildings,orteachchildren?”A.different不同的；B.excellent优秀的；C.unique独特的；D.romantic浪漫的。根据上文“Everystroke(笔画)wasmoreperfectthanthelast”可知，每一笔都比上一笔好，应该是越画越好，画出的作品是优秀的。故选B项。除了画画还想学医，建筑设计，还想教学生，由此推测，她有太多选择。故选A项。28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在尝试了无尽的可能性之后，她根本没有做任何有意义的事情。A.experiments实验；B.risks风险；C.challenges挑战；D.possibilities可能性。根据上文“becauseshehadsomanyoptions.Shouldshepracticemedicine,designbuildings,orteachchildren?”及“Fortyyearslater”23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然简有绘画的天赋。A.desire渴望；欲望；B.reasonC.giftD.responsibility“Everystroke(笔画)wasmoreperfectthanthelast”选D项。固定短语haveagiftfor意为“在……方面有天赋”。故选C项。29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在尝试了无尽的可能性之后，她根本没有做任何有意24A.tiredB.proudC.surprisedD.anxious下文“Janethoughttherewassomuchmoreintheworldtoseeanddo.Ifshefinallydecidedtodosom